LibreELEC.tv/scripts/mkimage

#!/bin/bash

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
# Copyright (C) 2009-2016 Stephan Raue (stephan@openelec.tv)
# Copyright (C) 2016-present Team LibreELEC (https://libreelec.tv)

################################################################################
# variables such as $ROOT $PATH etc... that are required for this
# script to work must be passed via env ... in scripts/image
################################################################################

# set variables
  LE_TMP=$(mktemp -d)
  SAVE_ERROR="$LE_TMP/save_error"

  if [ -z "$SYSTEM_SIZE" -o -z "$SYSTEM_PART_START" ]; then
    echo "mkimage: SYSTEM_SIZE and SYSTEM_PART_START must be configured!"
    exit 1
  fi

  if [ "$BOOTLOADER" = "syslinux" ]; then
    DISK_LABEL=gpt
  else
    DISK_LABEL=msdos
  fi

  STORAGE_SIZE=32 # STORAGE_SIZE must be >= 32 !

  DISK_START_PADDING=$(( ($SYSTEM_PART_START + 2048 - 1) / 2048 ))
  DISK_GPT_PADDING=1
  DISK_SIZE=$(( $DISK_START_PADDING + $SYSTEM_SIZE + $STORAGE_SIZE + $DISK_GPT_PADDING ))
  DISK_BASENAME="$TARGET_IMG/$IMAGE_NAME"
  DISK="${DISK_BASENAME}.img"

# functions
  cleanup() {
    echo "image: cleanup..."
    rm -rf "$LE_TMP"
    echo
    exit
  }

  show_error() {
    echo "image: error happen..."
    echo
    cat "$SAVE_ERROR"
    echo
    cleanup
    exit
  }

trap cleanup SIGINT

# generate volume id for fat partition
  UUID_1=$(date '+%d%m')
  UUID_2=$(date '+%M%S')
  FAT_SERIAL_NUMBER="${UUID_1}${UUID_2}"
  UUID_SYSTEM="${UUID_1}-${UUID_2}"

# create an image
  echo
  echo "image: creating file $(basename $DISK)..."
  dd if=/dev/zero of="$DISK" bs=1M count="$DISK_SIZE" conv=fsync >"$SAVE_ERROR" 2>&1 || show_error

# write a disklabel
  echo "image: creating $DISK_LABEL partition table..."
  parted -s "$DISK" mklabel $DISK_LABEL
  sync

# create part1
  echo "image: creating part1..."
  SYSTEM_PART_END=$(( $SYSTEM_PART_START + ($SYSTEM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024 / 512) - 1 ))
  if [ "$DISK_LABEL" = "gpt" ]; then
    parted -s "$DISK" -a min unit s mkpart system fat32 $SYSTEM_PART_START $SYSTEM_PART_END
    parted -s "$DISK" set 1 legacy_boot on
  else
    parted -s "$DISK" -a min unit s mkpart primary fat32 $SYSTEM_PART_START $SYSTEM_PART_END
    parted -s "$DISK" set 1 boot on
  fi
  sync

# create part2
  echo "image: creating part2..."
  STORAGE_PART_START=$(( $SYSTEM_PART_END + 1 ))
  STORAGE_PART_END=$(( $STORAGE_PART_START + ($STORAGE_SIZE * 1024 * 1024 / 512) - 1 ))
  if [ "$DISK_LABEL" = "gpt" ]; then
    parted -s "$DISK" -a min unit s mkpart storage ext4 $STORAGE_PART_START $STORAGE_PART_END
  else
    parted -s "$DISK" -a min unit s mkpart primary ext4 $STORAGE_PART_START $STORAGE_PART_END
  fi
  sync

if [ "$BOOTLOADER" = "syslinux" ]; then
  # write mbr
    echo "image: writing mbr..."
    MBR="$TOOLCHAIN/share/syslinux/gptmbr.bin"
    if [ -n "$MBR" ]; then
      dd bs=440 count=1 conv=fsync,notrunc if="$MBR" of="$DISK" >"$SAVE_ERROR" 2>&1 || show_error
    fi
fi

# create filesystem on part1
  echo "image: creating filesystem on part1..."
  OFFSET=$(( $SYSTEM_PART_START * 512 ))
  HEADS=4
  TRACKS=32
  SECTORS=$(( $SYSTEM_SIZE * 1024 * 1024 / 512 / $HEADS / $TRACKS ))

  shopt -s expand_aliases  # enables alias expansion in script
  alias mformat="mformat -i $DISK@@$OFFSET -h $HEADS -t $TRACKS -s $SECTORS"
  alias mcopy="mcopy -i $DISK@@$OFFSET"
  alias mmd="mmd -i $DISK@@$OFFSET"

  if [ "$BOOTLOADER" = "syslinux" -o "$BOOTLOADER" = "bcm2835-bootloader" -o "$BOOTLOADER" = "u-boot" ]; then
    mformat -v "$DISTRO_BOOTLABEL" -N "$FAT_SERIAL_NUMBER" ::
  fi
  sync

if [ "$BOOTLOADER" = "syslinux" ]; then
  # create bootloader configuration
    echo "image: creating bootloader configuration..."
    cat << EOF > "$LE_TMP"/syslinux.cfg
SAY Wait for installer to start or press <TAB> for more options (live, run)
DEFAULT installer
TIMEOUT 50
PROMPT 1

LABEL installer
  KERNEL /$KERNEL_NAME
  APPEND boot=UUID=$UUID_SYSTEM installer quiet tty vga=current

LABEL live
  KERNEL /$KERNEL_NAME
  APPEND boot=UUID=$UUID_SYSTEM live quiet tty vga=current

LABEL run
  KERNEL /$KERNEL_NAME
  APPEND boot=UUID=$UUID_SYSTEM disk=UUID=$UUID_STORAGE portable quiet
EOF

    cat << EOF > "$LE_TMP"/grub.cfg
set timeout="25"
set default="Installer"
menuentry "Installer" {
	search --set -f /KERNEL
	linux /KERNEL boot=UUID=$UUID_SYSTEM installer quiet tty vga=current
}
menuentry "Live" {
	search --set -f /KERNEL
	linux /KERNEL boot=UUID=$UUID_SYSTEM grub_live quiet tty vga=current
}
menuentry "Run" {
	search --set -f /KERNEL
	linux /KERNEL boot=UUID=$UUID_SYSTEM disk=UUID=$UUID_STORAGE grub_portable quiet
}
EOF

    mcopy "$LE_TMP/syslinux.cfg" ::

  # install syslinux
    echo "image: installing syslinux to part1..."
    syslinux.mtools --offset "$OFFSET" -i "$DISK"

  # copy files
    echo "image: copying files to part1..."
    mcopy $TARGET_IMG/$IMAGE_NAME.kernel "::/$KERNEL_NAME"
    mcopy $TARGET_IMG/$IMAGE_NAME.system ::/SYSTEM
    mcopy $RELEASE_DIR/target/KERNEL.md5 "::/$KERNEL_NAME.md5"
    mcopy $RELEASE_DIR/target/SYSTEM.md5 ::/SYSTEM.md5

    mmd EFI EFI/BOOT
    mcopy $TOOLCHAIN/share/syslinux/bootx64.efi ::/EFI/BOOT
    mcopy $TOOLCHAIN/share/syslinux/ldlinux.e64 ::/EFI/BOOT
    mcopy $TOOLCHAIN/share/grub/bootia32.efi ::/EFI/BOOT
    mcopy "$LE_TMP"/grub.cfg ::/EFI/BOOT
elif [ "$BOOTLOADER" = "bcm2835-bootloader" ]; then
  # create bootloader configuration
    echo "image: creating bootloader configuration..."
    cat << EOF > "$LE_TMP"/cmdline.txt
boot=UUID=$UUID_SYSTEM disk=UUID=$UUID_STORAGE quiet $EXTRA_CMDLINE
EOF

    mcopy "$LE_TMP/cmdline.txt" ::

  # copy files
    echo "image: copying files to part1..."
    mcopy $TARGET_IMG/$IMAGE_NAME.kernel "::/$KERNEL_NAME"
    mcopy $TARGET_IMG/$IMAGE_NAME.system ::/SYSTEM
    mcopy $RELEASE_DIR/target/KERNEL.md5 "::/$KERNEL_NAME.md5"
    mcopy $RELEASE_DIR/target/SYSTEM.md5 ::/SYSTEM.md5

    mcopy $RELEASE_DIR/3rdparty/bootloader/bootcode.bin ::
    mcopy $RELEASE_DIR/3rdparty/bootloader/fixup.dat ::
    mcopy $RELEASE_DIR/3rdparty/bootloader/start.elf ::
    mcopy $RELEASE_DIR/3rdparty/bootloader/config.txt ::
    mcopy $RELEASE_DIR/3rdparty/bootloader/distroconfig.txt ::

    if [ -f $RELEASE_DIR/3rdparty/bootloader/dt-blob.bin ]; then
      mcopy $RELEASE_DIR/3rdparty/bootloader/dt-blob.bin ::
    fi

    for dtb in $RELEASE_DIR/3rdparty/bootloader/*.dtb ; do
      if [ -f $dtb ] ; then
        mcopy "$dtb" ::/$(basename "$dtb")
      fi
    done

    if [ -d $RELEASE_DIR/3rdparty/bootloader/overlays ]; then
      mcopy -s $RELEASE_DIR/3rdparty/bootloader/overlays ::
    fi

elif [ "$BOOTLOADER" = "u-boot" -a \( -n "$UBOOT_SYSTEM" -o "$UBOOT_VERSION" = "vendor" \) ]; then
  # create bootloader configuration
    echo "image: creating bootloader configuration..."

    if [ "$UBOOT_VERSION" != "vendor" ]; then
      DTB="$($SCRIPTS/uboot_helper $PROJECT $DEVICE $UBOOT_SYSTEM dtb)"

      if [ -f "$RELEASE_DIR/3rdparty/bootloader/$DTB" ]; then
        mcopy $RELEASE_DIR/3rdparty/bootloader/$DTB ::
      fi

      mkdir -p "$LE_TMP"/extlinux

      cat << EOF > "$LE_TMP"/extlinux/extlinux.conf
LABEL $DISTRO
  LINUX /$KERNEL_NAME
  FDT /$DTB
  APPEND boot=UUID=$UUID_SYSTEM disk=UUID=$UUID_STORAGE quiet $EXTRA_CMDLINE
EOF

      mcopy -s "$LE_TMP"/extlinux ::
    fi

    if [ -f $PROJECT_DIR/$PROJECT/devices/$DEVICE/bootloader/mkimage ]; then
      . $PROJECT_DIR/$PROJECT/devices/$DEVICE/bootloader/mkimage
    elif [ -f $PROJECT_DIR/$PROJECT/bootloader/mkimage ]; then
      . $PROJECT_DIR/$PROJECT/bootloader/mkimage
    else
      echo "image: skipping u-boot. no mkimage script found"
    fi

    echo "image: copying files to part1..."
    mcopy $TARGET_IMG/$IMAGE_NAME.kernel "::/$KERNEL_NAME"
    mcopy $TARGET_IMG/$IMAGE_NAME.system ::/SYSTEM
    mcopy $RELEASE_DIR/target/KERNEL.md5 "::/$KERNEL_NAME.md5"
    mcopy $RELEASE_DIR/target/SYSTEM.md5 ::/SYSTEM.md5

elif [ "$BOOTLOADER" = "u-boot" ]; then
  echo "to make an image using u-boot UBOOT_SYSTEM must be set"
  cleanup
fi # bootloader

# extract part2 from image to format and copy files
  echo "image: extracting part2 from image..."
  STORAGE_PART_COUNT=$(( $STORAGE_PART_END - $STORAGE_PART_START + 1 ))
  sync
  dd if="$DISK" of="$LE_TMP/part2.ext4" bs=512 skip="$STORAGE_PART_START" count="$STORAGE_PART_COUNT" conv=fsync >"$SAVE_ERROR" 2>&1 || show_error

# create filesystem on part2
  echo "image: creating filesystem on part2..."
  mke2fs -F -q -t ext4 -m 0 "$LE_TMP/part2.ext4"
  tune2fs -L "$DISTRO_DISKLABEL" -U $UUID_STORAGE "$LE_TMP/part2.ext4" >"$SAVE_ERROR" 2>&1 || show_error
  e2fsck -n "$LE_TMP/part2.ext4" >"$SAVE_ERROR" 2>&1 || show_error
  sync

# add resize mark
  mkdir "$LE_TMP/part2.fs"
  touch "$LE_TMP/part2.fs/.please_resize_me"
  echo "image: populating filesystem on part2..."
  populatefs -U -d "$LE_TMP/part2.fs" "$LE_TMP/part2.ext4" >"$SAVE_ERROR" 2>&1 || show_error
  sync
  e2fsck -n "$LE_TMP/part2.ext4" >"$SAVE_ERROR" 2>&1 || show_error

# merge part2 back to disk image
  echo "image: merging part2 back to image..."
  dd if="$LE_TMP/part2.ext4" of="$DISK" bs=512 seek="$STORAGE_PART_START" conv=fsync,notrunc >"$SAVE_ERROR" 2>&1 || show_error

# extract part1 from image to run fsck
  echo "image: extracting part1 from image..."
  SYSTEM_PART_COUNT=$(( $SYSTEM_PART_END - $SYSTEM_PART_START + 1 ))
  sync
  dd if="$DISK" of="$LE_TMP/part1.fat" bs=512 skip="$SYSTEM_PART_START" count="$SYSTEM_PART_COUNT" conv=fsync >"$SAVE_ERROR" 2>&1 || show_error
  echo "image: checking filesystem on part1..."
  fsck -n $LE_TMP/part1.fat >"$SAVE_ERROR" 2>&1 || show_error

# create virtual image
  if [ "$PROJECT" = "Generic" ]; then
    echo "image: creating open virtual appliance..."
    # duplicate $DISK so anything we do to it directly doesn't effect original
    dd if="$DISK" of="${DISK_BASENAME}.tmp" bs=1M >"$SAVE_ERROR" 2>&1 || show_error
    # change syslinux default to 'run'
    echo "image: modifying fs on part1 for open virtual appliance..."
    sed -i "/DEFAULT/ s/installer/run/" "$LE_TMP"/syslinux.cfg
    sed -i "/set default=/s/\"Installer\"/\"Run\"/" "$LE_TMP"/grub.cfg
    # FIXME: an unalias should work here, but it does not; call mcopy directly
    $TOOLCHAIN/bin/mcopy -i $LE_TMP/part1.fat -o "$LE_TMP"/syslinux.cfg ::
    $TOOLCHAIN/bin/mcopy -i $LE_TMP/part1.fat -o "$LE_TMP"/grub.cfg ::/EFI/BOOT
    sync
    # merge modified part1 back to tmp disk image
    echo "image: merging part1 back to open virtual appliance..."
    dd if="$LE_TMP/part1.fat" of="${DISK_BASENAME}.tmp" bs=512 seek="$SYSTEM_PART_START" conv=fsync,notrunc >"$SAVE_ERROR" 2>&1 || show_error
    # create vmdk from tmp $DISK
    qemu-img convert -O vmdk -o subformat=streamOptimized "${DISK_BASENAME}.tmp" "${DISK_BASENAME}.vmdk"
    # generate ovf from template
    sed -e "s,@DISTRO@,$DISTRO,g" -e "s,@DISK@,${IMAGE_NAME},g" \
        -e "s,@DISK_SIZE@,$(($DISK_SIZE*1024*1024)),g" \
        $PROJECT_DIR/$PROJECT/config/ovf.template > ${DISK_BASENAME}.ovf
    # combine ovf and vmdk into official ova
    tar -C $TARGET_IMG -cf ${DISK_BASENAME}.ova ${IMAGE_NAME}.ovf ${IMAGE_NAME}.vmdk
    # create sha256 checksum of ova image
    ( cd $TARGET_IMG
      sha256sum ${IMAGE_NAME}.ova > ${IMAGE_NAME}.ova.sha256
    )
    echo "image: cleaning up..."
    # remove tmp $DISK, vmdk and ovf
    rm ${DISK_BASENAME}.tmp ${DISK_BASENAME}.vmdk ${DISK_BASENAME}.ovf
    # set owner
    [ -n "$SUDO_USER" ] && chown $SUDO_USER: ${DISK_BASENAME}.ova
  fi

# gzip
  echo "image: compressing..."
  gzip $DISK

# set owner
  if [ -n "$SUDO_USER" ] ; then
    chown $SUDO_USER: $DISK.gz
  fi
  # create sha256 checksum of image
  ( cd $TARGET_IMG
    sha256sum $(basename $DISK).gz > $(basename $DISK).gz.sha256
  )

# cleanup
  cleanup