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added some comments
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@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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//#define USE_MAX31855
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#ifdef USE_MAX31855
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#define XSNS_39 39
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@ -26,76 +24,96 @@
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bool initialized = false;
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struct MAX31855_ResultStruct{
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uint8_t ErrorCode;
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float ProbeTemperature;
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float ReferenceTemperature;
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uint8_t ErrorCode; // Error Codes: 0 = No Error / 1 = TC open circuit / 2 = TC short to GND / 4 = TC short to VCC
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float ProbeTemperature; // Measured temperature of the 'hot' TC junction (probe temp)
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float ReferenceTemperature; // Measured temperature of the 'cold' TC junction (reference temp)
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} MAX31855_Result;
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void MAX31855_Init(void){
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if(initialized)
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return;
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// Set GPIO modes for SW-SPI
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pinMode(pin[GPIO_MAX31855CS], OUTPUT);
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pinMode(pin[GPIO_MAX31855CLK], OUTPUT);
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pinMode(pin[GPIO_MAX31855DO], INPUT);
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// Chip not selected / Clock low
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digitalWrite(pin[GPIO_MAX31855CS], HIGH);
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digitalWrite(pin[GPIO_MAX31855CLK], LOW);
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initialized = true;
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}
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/*
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* MAX31855_GetResult(void)
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* Acquires the raw data via SPI, checks for MAX31855 errors and fills result structure
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*/
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void MAX31855_GetResult(void){
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int32_t RawData = MAX31855_ShiftIn(32);
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uint8_t probeerror = RawData & 0x7;
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MAX31855_Result.ErrorCode = probeerror;
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MAX31855_Result.ReferenceTemperature = MAX31855_GetReferenceTemperature(RawData);
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if(probeerror)
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MAX31855_Result.ProbeTemperature = NAN;
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if(probeerror)
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MAX31855_Result.ProbeTemperature = NAN; // Return NaN if MAX31855 reports an error
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else
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MAX31855_Result.ProbeTemperature = MAX31855_GetProbeTemperature(RawData);
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}
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/*
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* MAX31855_GetProbeTemperature(int32_t RawData)
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* Decodes and returns the temperature of TCs 'hot' junction from RawData
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*/
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float MAX31855_GetProbeTemperature(int32_t RawData){
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if(RawData & 0x80000000)
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RawData = (RawData >> 18) | 0xFFFFC000;
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RawData = (RawData >> 18) | 0xFFFFC000; // Negative value - Drop lower 18 bits and extend to negative number
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else
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RawData >>= 18;
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RawData >>= 18; // Positiv value - Drop lower 18 bits
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float result = (RawData * 0.25);
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float result = (RawData * 0.25); // MAX31855 LSB resolution is 0.25°C for probe temperature
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return (Settings.flag.temperature_conversion) ? ConvertTemp(result) : result;
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return (Settings.flag.temperature_conversion) ? ConvertTemp(result) : result; // Check if we have to convert to Fahrenheit
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}
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/*
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* MAX31855_GetReferenceTemperature(int32_t RawData)
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* Decodes and returns the temperature of TCs 'cold' junction from RawData
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*/
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float MAX31855_GetReferenceTemperature(int32_t RawData){
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if(RawData & 0x8000)
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RawData = (RawData >> 4) | 0xFFFFF000;
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RawData = (RawData >> 4) | 0xFFFFF000; // Negative value - Drop lower 4 bits and extend to negative number
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else
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RawData = (RawData >> 4) & 0x00000FFF;
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RawData = (RawData >> 4) & 0x00000FFF; // Positiv value - Drop lower 4 bits and mask out remaining bits (probe temp, error bit, etc.)
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float result = (RawData * 0.0625);
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float result = (RawData * 0.0625); // MAX31855 LSB resolution is 0.0625°C for reference temperature
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return (Settings.flag.temperature_conversion) ? ConvertTemp(result) : result;
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return (Settings.flag.temperature_conversion) ? ConvertTemp(result) : result; // Check if we have to convert to Fahrenheit
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}
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/*
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* MAX31855_ShiftIn(uint8_t Length)
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* Communicates with MAX31855 via SW-SPI and returns the raw data read from the chip
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*/
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int32_t MAX31855_ShiftIn(uint8_t Length){
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int32_t dataIn = 0;
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digitalWrite(pin[GPIO_MAX31855CS], LOW);
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delayMicroseconds(1);
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digitalWrite(pin[GPIO_MAX31855CS], LOW); // CS = LOW -> Start SPI communication
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delayMicroseconds(1); // CS fall to output enable = max. 100ns
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for(uint8_t i = 0; i < Length; i++)
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{
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digitalWrite(pin[GPIO_MAX31855CLK], LOW);
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delayMicroseconds(1);
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delayMicroseconds(1); // CLK pulse width low = min. 100ns / CLK fall to output valid = max. 40ns
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dataIn <<= 1;
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if(digitalRead(pin[GPIO_MAX31855DO]))
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dataIn |= 1;
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digitalWrite(pin[GPIO_MAX31855CLK], HIGH);
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delayMicroseconds(1);
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delayMicroseconds(1); // CLK pulse width high = min. 100ns
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}
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digitalWrite(pin[GPIO_MAX31855CS], HIGH);
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digitalWrite(pin[GPIO_MAX31855CS], HIGH); // CS = HIGH -> End SPI communication
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digitalWrite(pin[GPIO_MAX31855CLK], LOW);
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return dataIn;
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}
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@ -109,6 +127,16 @@ void MAX31855_Show(bool Json){
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if(Json){
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snprintf_P(mqtt_data, sizeof(mqtt_data), PSTR("%s,\"%s\":{\"" D_JSON_PROBETEMPERATURE "\":%s,\"" D_JSON_REFERENCETEMPERATURE "\":%s,\"" D_JSON_ERROR "\":%d}"), \
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mqtt_data, "MAX31855", probetemp, referencetemp, MAX31855_Result.ErrorCode);
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#ifdef USE_DOMOTICZ
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if (0 == tele_period) {
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DomoticzSensor(DZ_TEMP, probetemp);
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}
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#endif // USE_DOMOTICZ
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#ifdef USE_KNX
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if (0 == tele_period) {
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KnxSensor(KNX_TEMPERATURE, MAX31855_Result.ProbeTemperature);
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}
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#endif // USE_KNX
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} else {
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#ifdef USE_WEBSERVER
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snprintf_P(mqtt_data, sizeof(mqtt_data), HTTP_SNS_TEMP, mqtt_data, "MAX31855", probetemp, TempUnit());
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@ -116,20 +144,6 @@ void MAX31855_Show(bool Json){
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}
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}
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// void MAX31855_ShowDebug(void){
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// char probetemp[33];
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// char referencetemp[33];
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// dtostrfd(MAX31855_Result.ProbeTemperature, Settings.flag2.temperature_resolution, probetemp);
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// dtostrfd(MAX31855_Result.ReferenceTemperature, Settings.flag2.temperature_resolution, referencetemp);
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// snprintf_P(mqtt_data, sizeof(mqtt_data), "%s %d %s %d %s %d %s %d %s %d %s %s %s %s %s %d", \
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// "CS:", pin[GPIO_MAX31855CS], "CLK:", pin[GPIO_MAX31855CLK], "DO:", pin[GPIO_MAX31855DO], \
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// "DO-State:", digitalRead(pin[GPIO_MAX31855DO]), \
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// "RAW-Data:", MAX31855_ShiftIn(32), \
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// "Probe-Temp:", probetemp, "Internal-Temp:", referencetemp, "Error:", MAX31855_Result.ErrorCode);
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// }
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/*********************************************************************************************\
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* Interface
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\*********************************************************************************************/
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@ -147,7 +161,6 @@ boolean Xsns39(byte function)
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MAX31855_GetResult();
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break;
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case FUNC_JSON_APPEND:
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//MAX31855_ShowDebug();
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MAX31855_Show(true);
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break;
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#ifdef USE_WEBSERVER
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