Convert PSRAM to MB in usage reporting (#5130 )

* Initial plan * Convert PSRAM from bytes to MB in usage reporting JavaScript Co-authored-by: netmindz <442066+netmindz@users.noreply.github.com> * Use 1024*1024 instead of magic number for bytes to MB conversion Co-authored-by: netmindz <442066+netmindz@users.noreply.github.com> --------- Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: netmindz <442066+netmindz@users.noreply.github.com>
Fix stale UI after firmware updates (#5120 )
2025-11-29 12:47:47 +00:00 · 2025-11-28 18:15:58 +00:00 · 2025-11-28 08:08:43 -05:00 · 2025-11-27 22:55:23 +00:00 · 2025-11-27 17:59:12 +00:00 · 2025-11-27 17:00:58 +01:00
16 changed files with 468 additions and 414 deletions
--- a/tools/cdata.js
+++ b/tools/cdata.js
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ const wledBanner = `
 \t\t\x1b[36m build script for web UI
 \x1b[0m`;

+// Generate build timestamp as UNIX timestamp (seconds since epoch)
+function generateBuildTime() {
+  return Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
+}
+
 const singleHeader = `/*
 * Binary array for the Web UI.
 * gzip is used for smaller size and improved speeds.
@@ -46,6 +51,9 @@ const singleHeader = `/*
 * to find out how to easily modify the web UI source!
 */

+// Automatically generated build time for cache busting (UNIX timestamp)
+#define WEB_BUILD_TIME ${generateBuildTime()}
+ 
 `;

 const multiHeader = `/*
--- a/usermods/EXAMPLE/usermod_v2_example.cpp
+++ b/usermods/EXAMPLE/usermod_v2_example.cpp
@@ -313,11 +313,11 @@ class MyExampleUsermod : public Usermod {
      yield();
      // ignore certain button types as they may have other consequences
      if (!enabled
-       || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_NONE
-       || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_RESERVED
-       || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_PIR_SENSOR
-       || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG
-       || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED) {
+       || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_NONE
+       || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_RESERVED
+       || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_PIR_SENSOR
+       || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG
+       || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED) {
        return false;
      }

--- a/usermods/audioreactive/audio_reactive.cpp
+++ b/usermods/audioreactive/audio_reactive.cpp
@@ -1544,7 +1544,7 @@ class AudioReactive : public Usermod {
      // better would be for AudioSource to implement getType()
      if (enabled
          && dmType == 0 && audioPin>=0
-          && (buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED)
+          && (buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED)
         ) {
        return true;
      }
--- a/usermods/multi_relay/multi_relay.cpp
+++ b/usermods/multi_relay/multi_relay.cpp
@@ -562,11 +562,11 @@ void MultiRelay::loop() {
 bool MultiRelay::handleButton(uint8_t b) {
  yield();
  if (!enabled
-    || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_NONE
-    || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_RESERVED
-    || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_PIR_SENSOR
-    || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG
-    || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED) {
+    || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_NONE
+    || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_RESERVED
+    || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_PIR_SENSOR
+    || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG
+    || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED) {
    return false;
  }

@@ -581,20 +581,20 @@ bool MultiRelay::handleButton(uint8_t b) {
  unsigned long now = millis();

  //button is not momentary, but switch. This is only suitable on pins whose on-boot state does not matter (NOT gpio0)
-  if (buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_SWITCH) {
+  if (buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_SWITCH) {
    //handleSwitch(b);
-    if (buttonPressedBefore[b] != isButtonPressed(b)) {
-      buttonPressedTime[b] = now;
-      buttonPressedBefore[b] = !buttonPressedBefore[b];
+    if (buttons[b].pressedBefore != isButtonPressed(b)) {
+      buttons[b].pressedTime = now;
+      buttons[b].pressedBefore = !buttons[b].pressedBefore;
    }

-    if (buttonLongPressed[b] == buttonPressedBefore[b]) return handled;
+    if (buttons[b].longPressed == buttons[b].pressedBefore) return handled;
      
-    if (now - buttonPressedTime[b] > WLED_DEBOUNCE_THRESHOLD) { //fire edge event only after 50ms without change (debounce)
+    if (now - buttons[b].pressedTime > WLED_DEBOUNCE_THRESHOLD) { //fire edge event only after 50ms without change (debounce)
      for (int i=0; i<MULTI_RELAY_MAX_RELAYS; i++) {
        if (_relay[i].button == b) {
-          switchRelay(i, buttonPressedBefore[b]);
-          buttonLongPressed[b] = buttonPressedBefore[b]; //save the last "long term" switch state
+          switchRelay(i, buttons[b].pressedBefore);
+          buttons[b].longPressed = buttons[b].pressedBefore; //save the last "long term" switch state
        }
      }
    }
@@ -604,40 +604,40 @@ bool MultiRelay::handleButton(uint8_t b) {
  //momentary button logic
  if (isButtonPressed(b)) { //pressed

-    if (!buttonPressedBefore[b]) buttonPressedTime[b] = now;
-    buttonPressedBefore[b] = true;
+    if (!buttons[b].pressedBefore) buttons[b].pressedTime = now;
+    buttons[b].pressedBefore = true;

-    if (now - buttonPressedTime[b] > 600) { //long press
+    if (now - buttons[b].pressedTime > 600) { //long press
      //longPressAction(b); //not exposed
      //handled = false; //use if you want to pass to default behaviour
-      buttonLongPressed[b] = true;
+      buttons[b].longPressed = true;
    }

-  } else if (!isButtonPressed(b) && buttonPressedBefore[b]) { //released
+  } else if (!isButtonPressed(b) && buttons[b].pressedBefore) { //released

-    long dur = now - buttonPressedTime[b];
+    long dur = now - buttons[b].pressedTime;
    if (dur < WLED_DEBOUNCE_THRESHOLD) {
-      buttonPressedBefore[b] = false;
+      buttons[b].pressedBefore = false;
      return handled;
    } //too short "press", debounce
-    bool doublePress = buttonWaitTime[b]; //did we have short press before?
-    buttonWaitTime[b] = 0;
+    bool doublePress = buttons[b].waitTime; //did we have short press before?
+    buttons[b].waitTime = 0;

-    if (!buttonLongPressed[b]) { //short press
+    if (!buttons[b].longPressed) { //short press
      // if this is second release within 350ms it is a double press (buttonWaitTime!=0)
      if (doublePress) {
        //doublePressAction(b); //not exposed
        //handled = false; //use if you want to pass to default behaviour
      } else  {
-        buttonWaitTime[b] = now;
+        buttons[b].waitTime = now;
      }
    }
-    buttonPressedBefore[b] = false;
-    buttonLongPressed[b] = false;
+    buttons[b].pressedBefore = false;
+    buttons[b].longPressed = false;
  }
  // if 350ms elapsed since last press/release it is a short press
-  if (buttonWaitTime[b] && now - buttonWaitTime[b] > 350 && !buttonPressedBefore[b]) {
-    buttonWaitTime[b] = 0;
+  if (buttons[b].waitTime && now - buttons[b].waitTime > 350 && !buttons[b].pressedBefore) {
+    buttons[b].waitTime = 0;
    //shortPressAction(b); //not exposed
    for (int i=0; i<MULTI_RELAY_MAX_RELAYS; i++) {
      if (_relay[i].button == b) {
--- a/usermods/pixels_dice_tray/pixels_dice_tray.cpp
+++ b/usermods/pixels_dice_tray/pixels_dice_tray.cpp
@@ -461,11 +461,11 @@ class PixelsDiceTrayUsermod : public Usermod {
 #if USING_TFT_DISPLAY
  bool handleButton(uint8_t b) override {
    if (!enabled || b > 1  // buttons 0,1 only
-        || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_SWITCH || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_NONE ||
-        buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_RESERVED ||
-        buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_PIR_SENSOR ||
-        buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG ||
-        buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED) {
+        || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_SWITCH || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_NONE ||
+        buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_RESERVED ||
+        buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_PIR_SENSOR ||
+        buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG ||
+        buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED) {
      return false;
    }

@@ -476,43 +476,43 @@ class PixelsDiceTrayUsermod : public Usermod {
    static unsigned long buttonWaitTime[2] = {0};

    //momentary button logic
-    if (!buttonLongPressed[b] && isButtonPressed(b)) {  //pressed
-      if (!buttonPressedBefore[b]) {
-        buttonPressedTime[b] = now;
+    if (!buttons[b].longPressed && isButtonPressed(b)) {  //pressed
+      if (!buttons[b].pressedBefore) {
+        buttons[b].pressedTime = now;
      }
-      buttonPressedBefore[b] = true;
+      buttons[b].pressedBefore = true;

-      if (now - buttonPressedTime[b] > WLED_LONG_PRESS) {  //long press
+      if (now - buttons[b].pressedTime > WLED_LONG_PRESS) {  //long press
        menu_ctrl.HandleButton(ButtonType::LONG, b);
-        buttonLongPressed[b] = true;
+        buttons[b].longPressed = true;
        return true;
      }
-    } else if (!isButtonPressed(b) && buttonPressedBefore[b]) {  //released
+    } else if (!isButtonPressed(b) && buttons[b].pressedBefore) {  //released

-      long dur = now - buttonPressedTime[b];
+      long dur = now - buttons[b].pressedTime;
      if (dur < WLED_DEBOUNCE_THRESHOLD) {
-        buttonPressedBefore[b] = false;
+        buttons[b].pressedBefore = false;
        return true;
      }  //too short "press", debounce

-      bool doublePress = buttonWaitTime[b];  //did we have short press before?
-      buttonWaitTime[b] = 0;
+      bool doublePress = buttons[b].waitTime;  //did we have short press before?
+      buttons[b].waitTime = 0;

-      if (!buttonLongPressed[b]) {  //short press
+      if (!buttons[b].longPressed) {  //short press
        // if this is second release within 350ms it is a double press (buttonWaitTime!=0)
        if (doublePress) {
          menu_ctrl.HandleButton(ButtonType::DOUBLE, b);
        } else {
-          buttonWaitTime[b] = now;
+          buttons[b].waitTime = now;
        }
      }
-      buttonPressedBefore[b] = false;
-      buttonLongPressed[b] = false;
+      buttons[b].pressedBefore = false;
+      buttons[b].longPressed = false;
    }
    // if 350ms elapsed since last press/release it is a short press
-    if (buttonWaitTime[b] && now - buttonWaitTime[b] > WLED_DOUBLE_PRESS &&
-        !buttonPressedBefore[b]) {
-      buttonWaitTime[b] = 0;
+    if (buttons[b].waitTime && now - buttons[b].waitTime > WLED_DOUBLE_PRESS &&
+        !buttons[b].pressedBefore) {
+      buttons[b].waitTime = 0;
      menu_ctrl.HandleButton(ButtonType::SINGLE, b);
    }

--- a/usermods/usermod_v2_four_line_display_ALT/usermod_v2_four_line_display_ALT.cpp
+++ b/usermods/usermod_v2_four_line_display_ALT/usermod_v2_four_line_display_ALT.cpp
@@ -749,12 +749,12 @@ bool FourLineDisplayUsermod::handleButton(uint8_t b) {
  yield();
  if (!enabled
    || b // button 0 only
-    || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_SWITCH
-    || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_NONE
-    || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_RESERVED
-    || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_PIR_SENSOR
-    || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG
-    || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED) {
+    || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_SWITCH
+    || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_NONE
+    || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_RESERVED
+    || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_PIR_SENSOR
+    || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG
+    || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED) {
    return false;
  }

--- a/wled00/button.cpp
+++ b/wled00/button.cpp
@@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ static bool buttonBriDirection = false; // true: increase brightness, false: dec

 void shortPressAction(uint8_t b)
 {
-  if (!macroButton[b]) {
+  if (!buttons[b].macroButton) {
    switch (b) {
      case 0: toggleOnOff(); stateUpdated(CALL_MODE_BUTTON); break;
      case 1: ++effectCurrent %= strip.getModeCount(); stateChanged = true; colorUpdated(CALL_MODE_BUTTON); break;
    }
  } else {
-    applyPreset(macroButton[b], CALL_MODE_BUTTON_PRESET);
+    applyPreset(buttons[b].macroButton, CALL_MODE_BUTTON_PRESET);
  }

 #ifndef WLED_DISABLE_MQTT
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ void shortPressAction(uint8_t b)

 void longPressAction(uint8_t b)
 {
-  if (!macroLongPress[b]) {
+  if (!buttons[b].macroLongPress) {
    switch (b) {
      case 0: setRandomColor(colPri); colorUpdated(CALL_MODE_BUTTON); break;
      case 1: 
@@ -52,11 +52,11 @@ void longPressAction(uint8_t b)
          else bri -= WLED_LONG_BRI_STEPS;
        }
        stateUpdated(CALL_MODE_BUTTON); 
-        buttonPressedTime[b] = millis();         
+        buttons[b].pressedTime = millis();         
        break; // repeatable action
    }
  } else {
-    applyPreset(macroLongPress[b], CALL_MODE_BUTTON_PRESET);
+    applyPreset(buttons[b].macroLongPress, CALL_MODE_BUTTON_PRESET);
  }

 #ifndef WLED_DISABLE_MQTT
@@ -71,13 +71,13 @@ void longPressAction(uint8_t b)

 void doublePressAction(uint8_t b)
 {
-  if (!macroDoublePress[b]) {
+  if (!buttons[b].macroDoublePress) {
    switch (b) {
      //case 0: toggleOnOff(); colorUpdated(CALL_MODE_BUTTON); break; //instant short press on button 0 if no macro set
      case 1: ++effectPalette %= getPaletteCount(); colorUpdated(CALL_MODE_BUTTON); break;
    }
  } else {
-    applyPreset(macroDoublePress[b], CALL_MODE_BUTTON_PRESET);
+    applyPreset(buttons[b].macroDoublePress, CALL_MODE_BUTTON_PRESET);
  }

 #ifndef WLED_DISABLE_MQTT
@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@ void doublePressAction(uint8_t b)

 bool isButtonPressed(uint8_t b)
 {
-  if (btnPin[b]<0) return false;
-  unsigned pin = btnPin[b];
+  if (buttons[b].pin < 0) return false;
+  unsigned pin = buttons[b].pin;

-  switch (buttonType[b]) {
+  switch (buttons[b].type) {
    case BTN_TYPE_NONE:
    case BTN_TYPE_RESERVED:
      break;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ bool isButtonPressed(uint8_t b)
        #ifdef SOC_TOUCH_VERSION_2 //ESP32 S2 and S3 provide a function to check touch state (state is updated in interrupt)
        if (touchInterruptGetLastStatus(pin)) return true;
        #else
-        if (digitalPinToTouchChannel(btnPin[b]) >= 0 && touchRead(pin) <= touchThreshold) return true;
+        if (digitalPinToTouchChannel(pin) >= 0 && touchRead(pin) <= touchThreshold) return true;
        #endif
      #endif
     break;
@@ -124,25 +124,25 @@ bool isButtonPressed(uint8_t b)
 void handleSwitch(uint8_t b)
 {
  // isButtonPressed() handles inverted/noninverted logic
-  if (buttonPressedBefore[b] != isButtonPressed(b)) {
+  if (buttons[b].pressedBefore != isButtonPressed(b)) {
    DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("Switch: State changed %u\n"), b);
-    buttonPressedTime[b] = millis();
-    buttonPressedBefore[b] = !buttonPressedBefore[b];
+    buttons[b].pressedTime = millis();
+    buttons[b].pressedBefore = !buttons[b].pressedBefore; // toggle pressed state
  }

-  if (buttonLongPressed[b] == buttonPressedBefore[b]) return;
+  if (buttons[b].longPressed == buttons[b].pressedBefore) return;

-  if (millis() - buttonPressedTime[b] > WLED_DEBOUNCE_THRESHOLD) { //fire edge event only after 50ms without change (debounce)
+  if (millis() - buttons[b].pressedTime > WLED_DEBOUNCE_THRESHOLD) { //fire edge event only after 50ms without change (debounce)
    DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("Switch: Activating  %u\n"), b);
-    if (!buttonPressedBefore[b]) { // on -> off
+    if (!buttons[b].pressedBefore) { // on -> off
      DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("Switch: On -> Off (%u)\n"), b);
-      if (macroButton[b]) applyPreset(macroButton[b], CALL_MODE_BUTTON_PRESET);
+      if (buttons[b].macroButton) applyPreset(buttons[b].macroButton, CALL_MODE_BUTTON_PRESET);
      else { //turn on
        if (!bri) {toggleOnOff(); stateUpdated(CALL_MODE_BUTTON);}
      }
    } else {  // off -> on
      DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("Switch: Off -> On (%u)\n"), b);
-      if (macroLongPress[b]) applyPreset(macroLongPress[b], CALL_MODE_BUTTON_PRESET);
+      if (buttons[b].macroLongPress) applyPreset(buttons[b].macroLongPress, CALL_MODE_BUTTON_PRESET);
      else { //turn off
        if (bri) {toggleOnOff(); stateUpdated(CALL_MODE_BUTTON);}
      }
@@ -152,13 +152,13 @@ void handleSwitch(uint8_t b)
    // publish MQTT message
    if (buttonPublishMqtt && WLED_MQTT_CONNECTED) {
      char subuf[MQTT_MAX_TOPIC_LEN + 32];
-      if (buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_PIR_SENSOR) sprintf_P(subuf, PSTR("%s/motion/%d"), mqttDeviceTopic, (int)b);
+      if (buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_PIR_SENSOR) sprintf_P(subuf, PSTR("%s/motion/%d"), mqttDeviceTopic, (int)b);
      else sprintf_P(subuf, _mqtt_topic_button, mqttDeviceTopic, (int)b);
-      mqtt->publish(subuf, 0, false, !buttonPressedBefore[b] ? "off" : "on");
+      mqtt->publish(subuf, 0, false, !buttons[b].pressedBefore ? "off" : "on");
    }
 #endif

-    buttonLongPressed[b] = buttonPressedBefore[b]; //save the last "long term" switch state
+    buttons[b].longPressed = buttons[b].pressedBefore; //save the last "long term" switch state
  }
 }

@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@ void handleAnalog(uint8_t b)
  #ifdef ESP8266
  rawReading = analogRead(A0) << 2;   // convert 10bit read to 12bit
  #else
-  if ((btnPin[b] < 0) /*|| (digitalPinToAnalogChannel(btnPin[b]) < 0)*/) return; // pin must support analog ADC - newer esp32 frameworks throw lots of warnings otherwise
-  rawReading = analogRead(btnPin[b]); // collect at full 12bit resolution
+  if ((buttons[b].pin < 0) /*|| (digitalPinToAnalogChannel(buttons[b].pin) < 0)*/) return; // pin must support analog ADC - newer esp32 frameworks throw lots of warnings otherwise
+  rawReading = analogRead(buttons[b].pin); // collect at full 12bit resolution
  #endif
  yield();                            // keep WiFi task running - analog read may take several millis on ESP8266

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ void handleAnalog(uint8_t b)
  if (aRead <= POT_SENSITIVITY) aRead = 0;                                                   // make sure that 0 and 255 are used
  if (aRead >= 255-POT_SENSITIVITY) aRead = 255;

-  if (buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED) aRead = 255 - aRead;
+  if (buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED) aRead = 255 - aRead;

  // remove noise & reduce frequency of UI updates
  if (abs(int(aRead) - int(oldRead[b])) <= POT_SENSITIVITY) return;  // no significant change in reading
@@ -206,10 +206,10 @@ void handleAnalog(uint8_t b)
  oldRead[b] = aRead;

  // if no macro for "short press" and "long press" is defined use brightness control
-  if (!macroButton[b] && !macroLongPress[b]) {
-    DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("Analog: Action = %u\n"), macroDoublePress[b]);
+  if (!buttons[b].macroButton && !buttons[b].macroLongPress) {
+    DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("Analog: Action = %u\n"), buttons[b].macroDoublePress);
    // if "double press" macro defines which option to change
-    if (macroDoublePress[b] >= 250) {
+    if (buttons[b].macroDoublePress >= 250) {
      // global brightness
      if (aRead == 0) {
        briLast = bri;
@@ -218,27 +218,30 @@ void handleAnalog(uint8_t b)
        if (bri == 0) strip.restartRuntime();
        bri = aRead;
      }
-    } else if (macroDoublePress[b] == 249) {
+    } else if (buttons[b].macroDoublePress == 249) {
      // effect speed
      effectSpeed = aRead;
-    } else if (macroDoublePress[b] == 248) {
+    } else if (buttons[b].macroDoublePress == 248) {
      // effect intensity
      effectIntensity = aRead;
-    } else if (macroDoublePress[b] == 247) {
+    } else if (buttons[b].macroDoublePress == 247) {
      // selected palette
      effectPalette = map(aRead, 0, 252, 0, getPaletteCount()-1);
      effectPalette = constrain(effectPalette, 0, getPaletteCount()-1);  // map is allowed to "overshoot", so we need to contrain the result
-    } else if (macroDoublePress[b] == 200) {
+    } else if (buttons[b].macroDoublePress == 200) {
      // primary color, hue, full saturation
      colorHStoRGB(aRead*256, 255, colPri);
    } else {
      // otherwise use "double press" for segment selection
-      Segment& seg = strip.getSegment(macroDoublePress[b]);
+      Segment& seg = strip.getSegment(buttons[b].macroDoublePress);
      if (aRead == 0) {
-        seg.setOption(SEG_OPTION_ON, false); // off (use transition)
+        seg.on = false; // do not use transition
+        //seg.setOption(SEG_OPTION_ON, false); // off (use transition)
      } else {
-        seg.setOpacity(aRead);
-        seg.setOption(SEG_OPTION_ON, true); // on (use transition)
+        seg.opacity = aRead; // set brightness (opacity) of segment
+        seg.on = true;
+        //seg.setOpacity(aRead);
+        //seg.setOption(SEG_OPTION_ON, true); // on (use transition)
      }
      // this will notify clients of update (websockets,mqtt,etc)
      updateInterfaces(CALL_MODE_BUTTON);
@@ -261,16 +264,16 @@ void handleButton()
  if (strip.isUpdating() && (now - lastRun < ANALOG_BTN_READ_CYCLE+1)) return; // don't interfere with strip update (unless strip is updating continuously, e.g. very long strips)
  lastRun = now;

-  for (unsigned b=0; b<WLED_MAX_BUTTONS; b++) {
+  for (unsigned b = 0; b < buttons.size(); b++) {
    #ifdef ESP8266
-    if ((btnPin[b]<0 && !(buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED)) || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_NONE) continue;
+    if ((buttons[b].pin < 0 && !(buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED)) || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_NONE) continue;
    #else
-    if (btnPin[b]<0 || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_NONE) continue;
+    if (buttons[b].pin < 0 || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_NONE) continue;
    #endif

    if (UsermodManager::handleButton(b)) continue; // did usermod handle buttons

-    if (buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED) { // button is not a button but a potentiometer
+    if (buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED) { // button is not a button but a potentiometer
      if (now - lastAnalogRead > ANALOG_BTN_READ_CYCLE) {
        handleAnalog(b);
      }
@@ -278,7 +281,7 @@ void handleButton()
    }

    // button is not momentary, but switch. This is only suitable on pins whose on-boot state does not matter (NOT gpio0)
-    if (buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_SWITCH || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_TOUCH_SWITCH || buttonType[b] == BTN_TYPE_PIR_SENSOR) {
+    if (buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_SWITCH || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_TOUCH_SWITCH || buttons[b].type == BTN_TYPE_PIR_SENSOR) {
      handleSwitch(b);
      continue;
    }
@@ -287,40 +290,39 @@ void handleButton()
    if (isButtonPressed(b)) { // pressed

      // if all macros are the same, fire action immediately on rising edge
-      if (macroButton[b] && macroButton[b] == macroLongPress[b] && macroButton[b] == macroDoublePress[b]) {
-        if (!buttonPressedBefore[b])
-          shortPressAction(b);
-        buttonPressedBefore[b] = true;
-        buttonPressedTime[b] = now; // continually update (for debouncing to work in release handler)
+      if (buttons[b].macroButton && buttons[b].macroButton == buttons[b].macroLongPress && buttons[b].macroButton == buttons[b].macroDoublePress) {
+        if (!buttons[b].pressedBefore) shortPressAction(b);
+        buttons[b].pressedBefore = true;
+        buttons[b].pressedTime = now; // continually update (for debouncing to work in release handler)
        continue;
      }

-      if (!buttonPressedBefore[b]) buttonPressedTime[b] = now;
-      buttonPressedBefore[b] = true;
+      if (!buttons[b].pressedBefore) buttons[b].pressedTime = now;
+      buttons[b].pressedBefore = true;

-      if (now - buttonPressedTime[b] > WLED_LONG_PRESS) { //long press
-        if (!buttonLongPressed[b]) {
+      if (now - buttons[b].pressedTime > WLED_LONG_PRESS) { //long press
+        if (!buttons[b].longPressed) {
          buttonBriDirection = !buttonBriDirection; //toggle brightness direction on long press
          longPressAction(b);
        } else if (b) { //repeatable action (~5 times per s) on button > 0
          longPressAction(b);
-          buttonPressedTime[b] = now - WLED_LONG_REPEATED_ACTION; //200ms
+          buttons[b].pressedTime = now - WLED_LONG_REPEATED_ACTION; //200ms
        }
-        buttonLongPressed[b] = true;
+        buttons[b].longPressed = true;
      }

-    } else if (buttonPressedBefore[b]) { //released
-      long dur = now - buttonPressedTime[b];
+    } else if (buttons[b].pressedBefore) { //released
+      long dur = now - buttons[b].pressedTime;

      // released after rising-edge short press action
-      if (macroButton[b] && macroButton[b] == macroLongPress[b] && macroButton[b] == macroDoublePress[b]) {
-        if (dur > WLED_DEBOUNCE_THRESHOLD) buttonPressedBefore[b] = false; // debounce, blocks button for 50 ms once it has been released
+      if (buttons[b].macroButton && buttons[b].macroButton == buttons[b].macroLongPress && buttons[b].macroButton == buttons[b].macroDoublePress) {
+        if (dur > WLED_DEBOUNCE_THRESHOLD) buttons[b].pressedBefore = false; // debounce, blocks button for 50 ms once it has been released
        continue;
      }

-      if (dur < WLED_DEBOUNCE_THRESHOLD) {buttonPressedBefore[b] = false; continue;} // too short "press", debounce
-      bool doublePress = buttonWaitTime[b]; //did we have a short press before?
-      buttonWaitTime[b] = 0;
+      if (dur < WLED_DEBOUNCE_THRESHOLD) {buttons[b].pressedBefore = false; continue;} // too short "press", debounce
+      bool doublePress = buttons[b].waitTime; //did we have a short press before?
+      buttons[b].waitTime = 0;

      if (b == 0 && dur > WLED_LONG_AP) { // long press on button 0 (when released)
        if (dur > WLED_LONG_FACTORY_RESET) { // factory reset if pressed > 10 seconds
@@ -332,25 +334,25 @@ void handleButton()
        } else {
          WLED::instance().initAP(true);
        }
-      } else if (!buttonLongPressed[b]) { //short press
+      } else if (!buttons[b].longPressed) { //short press
        //NOTE: this interferes with double click handling in usermods so usermod needs to implement full button handling
-        if (b != 1 && !macroDoublePress[b]) { //don't wait for double press on buttons without a default action if no double press macro set
+        if (b != 1 && !buttons[b].macroDoublePress) { //don't wait for double press on buttons without a default action if no double press macro set
          shortPressAction(b);
        } else { //double press if less than 350 ms between current press and previous short press release (buttonWaitTime!=0)
          if (doublePress) {
            doublePressAction(b);
          } else {
-            buttonWaitTime[b] = now;
+            buttons[b].waitTime = now;
          }
        }
      }
-      buttonPressedBefore[b] = false;
-      buttonLongPressed[b] = false;
+      buttons[b].pressedBefore = false;
+      buttons[b].longPressed = false;
    }

    //if 350ms elapsed since last short press release it is a short press
-    if (buttonWaitTime[b] && now - buttonWaitTime[b] > WLED_DOUBLE_PRESS && !buttonPressedBefore[b]) {
-      buttonWaitTime[b] = 0;
+    if (buttons[b].waitTime && now - buttons[b].waitTime > WLED_DOUBLE_PRESS && !buttons[b].pressedBefore) {
+      buttons[b].waitTime = 0;
      shortPressAction(b);
    }
  }
--- a/wled00/cfg.cpp
+++ b/wled00/cfg.cpp
@@ -345,93 +345,87 @@ bool deserializeConfig(JsonObject doc, bool fromFS) {
  JsonArray hw_btn_ins = btn_obj["ins"];
  if (!hw_btn_ins.isNull()) {
    // deallocate existing button pins
-    for (unsigned b = 0; b < WLED_MAX_BUTTONS; b++) PinManager::deallocatePin(btnPin[b], PinOwner::Button); // does nothing if trying to deallocate a pin with PinOwner != Button
+    for (const auto &button : buttons) PinManager::deallocatePin(button.pin, PinOwner::Button); // does nothing if trying to deallocate a pin with PinOwner != Button
+    buttons.clear(); // clear existing buttons
    unsigned s = 0;
    for (JsonObject btn : hw_btn_ins) {
-      CJSON(buttonType[s], btn["type"]);
+      uint8_t type = btn["type"] | BTN_TYPE_NONE;
      int8_t  pin  = btn["pin"][0] | -1;
      if (pin > -1 && PinManager::allocatePin(pin, false, PinOwner::Button)) {
-        btnPin[s] = pin;
        #ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
        // ESP32 only: check that analog button pin is a valid ADC gpio
-        if ((buttonType[s] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG) || (buttonType[s] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED)) {
-          if (digitalPinToAnalogChannel(btnPin[s]) < 0) {
+        if ((type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG) || (type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED)) {
+          if (digitalPinToAnalogChannel(pin) < 0) {
            // not an ADC analog pin
-            DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("PIN ALLOC error: GPIO%d for analog button #%d is not an analog pin!\n"), btnPin[s], s);
-            btnPin[s] = -1;
+            DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("PIN ALLOC error: GPIO%d for analog button #%d is not an analog pin!\n"), pin, s);
            PinManager::deallocatePin(pin, PinOwner::Button);
+            pin = -1;
+            continue;
          } else {
            analogReadResolution(12); // see #4040
          }
-        }
-        else if ((buttonType[s] == BTN_TYPE_TOUCH || buttonType[s] == BTN_TYPE_TOUCH_SWITCH))
-        {
-          if (digitalPinToTouchChannel(btnPin[s]) < 0) {
+        } else if ((type == BTN_TYPE_TOUCH || type == BTN_TYPE_TOUCH_SWITCH)) {
+          if (digitalPinToTouchChannel(pin) < 0) {
            // not a touch pin
-            DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("PIN ALLOC error: GPIO%d for touch button #%d is not a touch pin!\n"), btnPin[s], s);
-            btnPin[s] = -1;
+            DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("PIN ALLOC error: GPIO%d for touch button #%d is not a touch pin!\n"), pin, s);
            PinManager::deallocatePin(pin, PinOwner::Button);
+            pin = -1;
+            continue;
          }          
          //if touch pin, enable the touch interrupt on ESP32 S2 & S3
          #ifdef SOC_TOUCH_VERSION_2    // ESP32 S2 and S3 have a function to check touch state but need to attach an interrupt to do so
-          else
-          {
-            touchAttachInterrupt(btnPin[s], touchButtonISR, touchThreshold << 4); // threshold on Touch V2 is much higher (1500 is a value given by Espressif example, I measured changes of over 5000)
-          }
+          else touchAttachInterrupt(pin, touchButtonISR, touchThreshold << 4); // threshold on Touch V2 is much higher (1500 is a value given by Espressif example, I measured changes of over 5000)
          #endif
-        }
-        else
+        } else
        #endif
        {
+          // regular buttons and switches
          if (disablePullUp) {
-            pinMode(btnPin[s], INPUT);
+            pinMode(pin, INPUT);
          } else {
            #ifdef ESP32
-            pinMode(btnPin[s], buttonType[s]==BTN_TYPE_PUSH_ACT_HIGH ? INPUT_PULLDOWN : INPUT_PULLUP);
+            pinMode(pin, type==BTN_TYPE_PUSH_ACT_HIGH ? INPUT_PULLDOWN : INPUT_PULLUP);
            #else
-            pinMode(btnPin[s], INPUT_PULLUP);
+            pinMode(pin, INPUT_PULLUP);
            #endif
          }
        }
-      } else {
-        btnPin[s] = -1;
-      }
        JsonArray hw_btn_ins_0_macros = btn["macros"];
-      CJSON(macroButton[s], hw_btn_ins_0_macros[0]);
-      CJSON(macroLongPress[s],hw_btn_ins_0_macros[1]);
-      CJSON(macroDoublePress[s], hw_btn_ins_0_macros[2]);
-      if (++s >= WLED_MAX_BUTTONS) break; // max buttons reached
+        uint8_t press       = hw_btn_ins_0_macros[0] | 0;
+        uint8_t longPress   = hw_btn_ins_0_macros[1] | 0;
+        uint8_t doublePress = hw_btn_ins_0_macros[2] | 0;
+        buttons.emplace_back(pin, type, press, longPress, doublePress); // add button to vector
      }
-    // clear remaining buttons
-    for (; s<WLED_MAX_BUTTONS; s++) {
-      btnPin[s]           = -1;
-      buttonType[s]       = BTN_TYPE_NONE;
-      macroButton[s]      = 0;
-      macroLongPress[s]   = 0;
-      macroDoublePress[s] = 0;
+      if (++s >= WLED_MAX_BUTTONS) break; // max buttons reached
    }
  } else if (fromFS) {
    // new install/missing configuration (button 0 has defaults)
    // relies upon only being called once with fromFS == true, which is currently true.
-    for (size_t s = 0; s < WLED_MAX_BUTTONS; s++) {
-      if (buttonType[s] == BTN_TYPE_NONE || btnPin[s] < 0 || !PinManager::allocatePin(btnPin[s], false, PinOwner::Button)) {
-        btnPin[s]     = -1;
-        buttonType[s] = BTN_TYPE_NONE;
+    constexpr uint8_t  defTypes[] = {BTNTYPE};
+    constexpr int8_t   defPins[]  = {BTNPIN};
+    constexpr unsigned numTypes   = (sizeof(defTypes) / sizeof(defTypes[0]));
+    constexpr unsigned numPins    = (sizeof(defPins) / sizeof(defPins[0]));
+    // check if the number of pins and types are valid; count of pins must be greater than or equal to types
+    static_assert(numTypes <= numPins, "The default button pins defined in BTNPIN do not match the button types defined in BTNTYPE");
+
+    uint8_t type = BTN_TYPE_NONE;
+    buttons.clear(); // clear existing buttons (just in case)
+    for (size_t s = 0; s < WLED_MAX_BUTTONS && s < numPins; s++) {
+      type = defTypes[s < numTypes ? s : numTypes - 1]; // use last known type to set current type if types less than pins
+      if (type == BTN_TYPE_NONE || defPins[s] < 0 || !PinManager::allocatePin(defPins[s], false, PinOwner::Button)) {
+        if (buttons.size() == 0) buttons.emplace_back(-1, BTN_TYPE_NONE); // add disabled button to vector (so we have at least one button defined)
+        continue; // pin not available or invalid, skip configuring this GPIO
      }
-      if (btnPin[s] >= 0) {
      if (disablePullUp) {
-          pinMode(btnPin[s], INPUT);
+        pinMode(defPins[s], INPUT);
      } else {
        #ifdef ESP32
-          pinMode(btnPin[s], buttonType[s]==BTN_TYPE_PUSH_ACT_HIGH ? INPUT_PULLDOWN : INPUT_PULLUP);
+        pinMode(defPins[s], type==BTN_TYPE_PUSH_ACT_HIGH ? INPUT_PULLDOWN : INPUT_PULLUP);
        #else
-          pinMode(btnPin[s], INPUT_PULLUP);
+        pinMode(defPins[s], INPUT_PULLUP);
        #endif
      }
-      }
-      macroButton[s]      = 0;
-      macroLongPress[s]   = 0;
-      macroDoublePress[s] = 0;
+      buttons.emplace_back(defPins[s], type); // add button to vector
    }
  }

@@ -1016,15 +1010,15 @@ void serializeConfig(JsonObject root) {
  JsonArray hw_btn_ins = hw_btn.createNestedArray("ins");

  // configuration for all buttons
-  for (int i = 0; i < WLED_MAX_BUTTONS; i++) {
+  for (const auto &button : buttons) {
    JsonObject hw_btn_ins_0 = hw_btn_ins.createNestedObject();
-    hw_btn_ins_0["type"] = buttonType[i];
+    hw_btn_ins_0["type"] = button.type;
    JsonArray hw_btn_ins_0_pin = hw_btn_ins_0.createNestedArray("pin");
-    hw_btn_ins_0_pin.add(btnPin[i]);
+    hw_btn_ins_0_pin.add(button.pin);
    JsonArray hw_btn_ins_0_macros = hw_btn_ins_0.createNestedArray("macros");
-    hw_btn_ins_0_macros.add(macroButton[i]);
-    hw_btn_ins_0_macros.add(macroLongPress[i]);
-    hw_btn_ins_0_macros.add(macroDoublePress[i]);
+    hw_btn_ins_0_macros.add(button.macroButton);
+    hw_btn_ins_0_macros.add(button.macroLongPress);
+    hw_btn_ins_0_macros.add(button.macroDoublePress);
  }

  hw_btn[F("tt")] = touchThreshold;
--- a/wled00/const.h
+++ b/wled00/const.h
@@ -102,9 +102,9 @@ static_assert(WLED_MAX_BUSSES <= 32, "WLED_MAX_BUSSES exceeds hard limit");

 #ifndef WLED_MAX_BUTTONS
  #ifdef ESP8266
-    #define WLED_MAX_BUTTONS 2
+    #define WLED_MAX_BUTTONS 10
  #else
-    #define WLED_MAX_BUTTONS 4
+    #define WLED_MAX_BUTTONS 32
  #endif
 #else
  #if WLED_MAX_BUTTONS < 2
--- a/wled00/data/index.js
+++ b/wled00/data/index.js
@@ -693,6 +693,8 @@ function parseInfo(i) {
 //		gId("filterVol").classList.add("hide"); hideModes(" ♪"); // hide volume reactive effects
 //		gId("filterFreq").classList.add("hide"); hideModes(" ♫"); // hide frequency reactive effects
 //	}
+	// Check for version upgrades on page load
+	checkVersionUpgrade(i);
 }

 //https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2592092/executing-script-elements-inserted-with-innerhtml
@@ -3378,7 +3380,7 @@ function showVersionUpgradePrompt(info, oldVersion, newVersion) {
 		? `You are now running WLED <strong style="text-wrap: nowrap">${newVersion}</strong>.`
 		: `Your WLED has been upgraded from <strong style="text-wrap: nowrap">${oldVersion}</strong> to <strong style="text-wrap: nowrap">${newVersion}</strong>.`;

-	const question = 'Would you like to help the WLED development team by reporting your installation? This helps us understand what hardware and versions are being used.'
+	const question = 'Help make WLED better with a one-time hardware report? It includes only device details like chip type, LED count, etc. — never personal data or your activities.'

 	dialog.innerHTML = `
 		<h2 style="margin-top:0;color:var(--c-f);">${title}</h2>
@@ -3399,7 +3401,7 @@ function showVersionUpgradePrompt(info, oldVersion, newVersion) {

 	// Add event listeners
 	gId('versionReportYes').addEventListener('click', () => {
-		reportUpgradeEvent(info, oldVersion, newVersion);
+		reportUpgradeEvent(info, oldVersion);
 		d.body.removeChild(overlay);
 	});

@@ -3415,7 +3417,7 @@ function showVersionUpgradePrompt(info, oldVersion, newVersion) {
 	});
 }

-function reportUpgradeEvent(info, oldVersion, newVersion) {
+function reportUpgradeEvent(info, oldVersion) {
 	showToast('Reporting upgrade...');

 	// Fetch fresh data from /json/info endpoint as requested
@@ -3441,7 +3443,7 @@ function reportUpgradeEvent(info, oldVersion, newVersion) {
 			};

 			// Add optional fields if available
-		if (infoData.psram !== undefined) upgradeData.psramSize = infoData.psram;
+			if (infoData.psram !== undefined) upgradeData.psramSize = Math.round(infoData.psram / (1024 * 1024));  // convert bytes to MB
 			// Note: partitionSizes not currently available in /json/info endpoint

 			// Make AJAX call to postUpgradeEvent API
@@ -3456,7 +3458,7 @@ function reportUpgradeEvent(info, oldVersion, newVersion) {
 		.then(res => {
 			if (res.ok) {
 				showToast('Thank you for reporting!');
-			updateVersionInfo(newVersion, false);
+				updateVersionInfo(info.ver, false);
 			} else {
 				showToast('Report failed. Please try again later.', true);
 				// Do NOT update version info on failure - user will be prompted again
--- a/wled00/data/settings_leds.htm
+++ b/wled00/data/settings_leds.htm
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 	<title>LED Settings</title>
 	<script src="common.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
 	<script>
-		var maxB=1,maxD=1,maxA=1,maxV=0,maxM=4000,maxPB=2048,maxL=1664,maxCO=5; //maximum bytes for LED allocation: 4kB for 8266, 32kB for 32
+		var maxB=1,maxD=1,maxA=1,maxV=0,maxM=4000,maxPB=2048,maxL=1664,maxCO=5,maxBT=4; //maximum bytes for LED allocation: 4kB for 8266, 32kB for 32
 		var customStarts=false,startsDirty=[];
 		function off(n)    { gN(n).value = -1;}
 		// these functions correspond to C macros found in const.h
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 			});	// If we set async false, file is loaded and executed, then next statement is processed
 			if (loc) d.Sf.action = getURL('/settings/leds');
 		}
-		function bLimits(b,v,p,m,l,o=5,d=2,a=6) {
+		function bLimits(b,v,p,m,l,o=5,d=2,a=6,n=4) {
 			maxB  = b; // maxB - max physical (analog + digital) buses: 32 - ESP32, 14 - S3/S2, 6 - C3, 4 - 8266
 			maxV  = v; // maxV - min virtual buses: 6 - ESP32/S3, 4 - S2/C3, 3 - ESP8266 (only used to distinguish S2/S3)
 			maxPB = p; // maxPB - max LEDs per bus
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 			maxCO = o; // maxCO - max Color Order mappings
 			maxD  = d; // maxD - max digital channels (can be changed if using ESP32 parallel I2S): 16 - ESP32, 12 - S3/S2, 2 - C3, 3 - 8266
 			maxA  = a; // maxA - max analog channels: 16 - ESP32, 8 - S3/S2, 6 - C3, 5 - 8266
+			maxBT = n; // maxBT - max buttons
 		}
 		function is8266() { return maxA ==  5 && maxD ==  3; } // NOTE: see const.h
 		function is32()   { return maxA == 16 && maxD == 16; } // NOTE: see const.h
@@ -600,9 +601,9 @@ Swap: <select id="xw${s}" name="XW${s}">
 		}

 		function addBtn(i,p,t) {
-			var c = gId("btns").innerHTML;
+			var b = gId("btns");
 			var s = chrID(i);
-			c += `Button ${i} GPIO: <input type="number" name="BT${s}" onchange="UI()" class="xs" value="${p}">`;
+			var c = `<div id="btn${i}">#${i} GPIO: <input type="number" name="BT${s}" onchange="UI()" min="-1" max="${d.max_gpio}" class="xs" value="${p}">`;
 			c += `&nbsp;<select name="BE${s}">`
 			c += `<option value="0" ${t==0?"selected":""}>Disabled</option>`;
 			c += `<option value="2" ${t==2?"selected":""}>Pushbutton</option>`;
@@ -614,8 +615,24 @@ Swap: <select id="xw${s}" name="XW${s}">
 			c += `<option value="8" ${t==8?"selected":""}>Analog inverted</option>`;
 			c += `<option value="9" ${t==9?"selected":""}>Touch (switch)</option>`;
 			c += `</select>`;
-			c += `<span style="cursor: pointer;" onclick="off('BT${s}')">&nbsp;&#x2715;</span><br>`;
-			gId("btns").innerHTML = c;
+			c += `<span style="cursor: pointer;" onclick="off('BT${s}')">&nbsp;&#x2715;</span><br></div>`;
+			b.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend", c);
+			btnBtn();
+			pinDropdowns();
+			UI();
+		}
+		function remBtn() {
+			var b = gId("btns");
+			if (b.children.length <= 1) return;
+			b.lastElementChild.remove();
+			btnBtn();
+			pinDropdowns();
+			UI();
+		}
+		function btnBtn() {
+			var b = gId("btns");
+			gId("btn_rem").style.display = (b.children.length > 1) ? "inline" : "none";
+			gId("btn_add").style.display = (b.children.length < maxBT) ? "inline" : "none";
 		}
 		function tglSi(cs) {
 			customStarts = cs;
@@ -867,10 +884,16 @@ Swap: <select id="xw${s}" name="XW${s}">
 			<div id="com_entries"></div>
 			<hr class="sml">
 			<button type="button" id="com_add" onclick="addCOM()">+</button>
-			<button type="button" id="com_rem" onclick="remCOM()">-</button><br>
+			<button type="button" id="com_rem" onclick="remCOM()">-</button>
 		</div>
 		<hr class="sml">
+		<div id="btn_wrap">
+			Buttons:
 			<div id="btns"></div>
+			<hr class="sml">
+			<button type="button" id="btn_add" onclick="addBtn(gId('btns').children.length,-1,0)">+</button>
+			<button type="button" id="btn_rem" onclick="remBtn()">-</button>
+		</div>
 		Disable internal pull-up/down: <input type="checkbox" name="IP"><br>
 		Touch threshold: <input type="number" class="s" min="0" max="100" name="TT" required><br>
 		<hr class="sml">
--- a/wled00/set.cpp
+++ b/wled00/set.cpp
@@ -128,12 +128,12 @@ void handleSettingsSet(AsyncWebServerRequest *request, byte subPage)
      PinManager::deallocatePin(irPin, PinOwner::IR);
    }
    #endif
-    for (unsigned s=0; s<WLED_MAX_BUTTONS; s++) {
-      if (btnPin[s]>=0 && PinManager::isPinAllocated(btnPin[s], PinOwner::Button)) {
-        PinManager::deallocatePin(btnPin[s], PinOwner::Button);
+    for (const auto &button : buttons) {
+      if (button.pin >= 0 && PinManager::isPinAllocated(button.pin, PinOwner::Button)) {
+        PinManager::deallocatePin(button.pin, PinOwner::Button);
        #ifdef SOC_TOUCH_VERSION_2 // ESP32 S2 and S3 have a function to check touch state, detach interrupt
-        if (digitalPinToTouchChannel(btnPin[s]) >= 0) // if touch capable pin
-          touchDetachInterrupt(btnPin[s]);            // if not assigned previously, this will do nothing
+        if (digitalPinToTouchChannel(button.pin) >= 0) // if touch capable pin
+          touchDetachInterrupt(button.pin);            // if not assigned previously, this will do nothing
        #endif
      }
    }
@@ -280,54 +280,56 @@ void handleSettingsSet(AsyncWebServerRequest *request, byte subPage)
      char bt[4] = "BT"; bt[2] = offset+i; bt[3] = 0; // button pin (use A,B,C,... if WLED_MAX_BUTTONS>10)
      char be[4] = "BE"; be[2] = offset+i; be[3] = 0; // button type (use A,B,C,... if WLED_MAX_BUTTONS>10)
      int hw_btn_pin = request->arg(bt).toInt();
-      if (hw_btn_pin >= 0 && PinManager::allocatePin(hw_btn_pin,false,PinOwner::Button)) {
-        btnPin[i] = hw_btn_pin;
-        buttonType[i] = request->arg(be).toInt();
+      if (i >= buttons.size()) buttons.emplace_back(hw_btn_pin, request->arg(be).toInt()); // add button to vector
+      else {
+        buttons[i].pin  = hw_btn_pin;
+        buttons[i].type = request->arg(be).toInt();
+      }
+      if (buttons[i].pin >= 0 && PinManager::allocatePin(buttons[i].pin, false, PinOwner::Button)) {
        #ifdef ARDUINO_ARCH_ESP32
        // ESP32 only: check that button pin is a valid gpio
-        if ((buttonType[i] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG) || (buttonType[i] == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED))
-        {
-          if (digitalPinToAnalogChannel(btnPin[i]) < 0) {
+        if ((buttons[i].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG) || (buttons[i].type == BTN_TYPE_ANALOG_INVERTED)) {
+          if (digitalPinToAnalogChannel(buttons[i].pin) < 0) {
            // not an ADC analog pin
-            DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("PIN ALLOC error: GPIO%d for analog button #%d is not an analog pin!\n"), btnPin[i], i);
-            btnPin[i] = -1;
-            PinManager::deallocatePin(hw_btn_pin,PinOwner::Button);
+            DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("PIN ALLOC error: GPIO%d for analog button #%d is not an analog pin!\n"), buttons[i].pin, i);
+            PinManager::deallocatePin(buttons[i].pin, PinOwner::Button);
+            buttons[i].type = BTN_TYPE_NONE;
          } else {
            analogReadResolution(12); // see #4040
          }
-        }
-        else if ((buttonType[i] == BTN_TYPE_TOUCH || buttonType[i] == BTN_TYPE_TOUCH_SWITCH))
-        {
-          if (digitalPinToTouchChannel(btnPin[i]) < 0)
-          {
+        } else if ((buttons[i].type == BTN_TYPE_TOUCH || buttons[i].type == BTN_TYPE_TOUCH_SWITCH)) {
+          if (digitalPinToTouchChannel(buttons[i].pin) < 0) {
            // not a touch pin
-            DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("PIN ALLOC error: GPIO%d for touch button #%d is not an touch pin!\n"), btnPin[i], i);
-            btnPin[i] = -1;
-            PinManager::deallocatePin(hw_btn_pin,PinOwner::Button);
+            DEBUG_PRINTF_P(PSTR("PIN ALLOC error: GPIO%d for touch button #%d is not an touch pin!\n"), buttons[i].pin, i);
+            PinManager::deallocatePin(buttons[i].pin, PinOwner::Button);
+            buttons[i].type = BTN_TYPE_NONE;
          }          
          #ifdef SOC_TOUCH_VERSION_2 // ESP32 S2 and S3 have a fucntion to check touch state but need to attach an interrupt to do so
-          else                    
-          {
-            touchAttachInterrupt(btnPin[i], touchButtonISR, touchThreshold << 4); // threshold on Touch V2 is much higher (1500 is a value given by Espressif example, I measured changes of over 5000)
-          }
+          else touchAttachInterrupt(buttons[i].pin, touchButtonISR, touchThreshold << 4); // threshold on Touch V2 is much higher (1500 is a value given by Espressif example, I measured changes of over 5000)
          #endif
-        }
-        else
+        } else
        #endif
        {
+          // regular buttons and switches
          if (disablePullUp) {
-            pinMode(btnPin[i], INPUT);
+            pinMode(buttons[i].pin, INPUT);
          } else {
            #ifdef ESP32
-            pinMode(btnPin[i], buttonType[i]==BTN_TYPE_PUSH_ACT_HIGH ? INPUT_PULLDOWN : INPUT_PULLUP);
+            pinMode(buttons[i].pin, buttons[i].type==BTN_TYPE_PUSH_ACT_HIGH ? INPUT_PULLDOWN : INPUT_PULLUP);
            #else
-            pinMode(btnPin[i], INPUT_PULLUP);
+            pinMode(buttons[i].pin, INPUT_PULLUP);
            #endif
          }
        }
      } else {
-        btnPin[i] = -1;
-        buttonType[i] = BTN_TYPE_NONE;
+        buttons[i].pin  = -1;
+        buttons[i].type = BTN_TYPE_NONE;
+      }
+    }
+    // we should remove all unused buttons from the vector
+    for (int i = buttons.size()-1; i > 0; i--) {
+      if (buttons[i].pin < 0 && buttons[i].type == BTN_TYPE_NONE) {
+        buttons.erase(buttons.begin() + i); // remove button from vector
      }
    }

@@ -531,14 +533,16 @@ void handleSettingsSet(AsyncWebServerRequest *request, byte subPage)
    macroAlexaOff = request->arg(F("A1")).toInt();
    macroCountdown = request->arg(F("MC")).toInt();
    macroNl = request->arg(F("MN")).toInt();
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<WLED_MAX_BUTTONS; i++) {
-      char mp[4] = "MP"; mp[2] = (i<10?48:55)+i; mp[3] = 0; // short
-      char ml[4] = "ML"; ml[2] = (i<10?48:55)+i; ml[3] = 0; // long
-      char md[4] = "MD"; md[2] = (i<10?48:55)+i; md[3] = 0; // double
+    int i = 0;
+    for (auto &button : buttons) {
+      char mp[4] = "MP"; mp[2] = (i<10?'0':'A'-10)+i; mp[3] = 0; // short
+      char ml[4] = "ML"; ml[2] = (i<10?'0':'A'-10)+i; ml[3] = 0; // long
+      char md[4] = "MD"; md[2] = (i<10?'0':'A'-10)+i; md[3] = 0; // double
      //if (!request->hasArg(mp)) break;
-      macroButton[i] = request->arg(mp).toInt();      // these will default to 0 if not present
-      macroLongPress[i] = request->arg(ml).toInt();
-      macroDoublePress[i] = request->arg(md).toInt();
+      button.macroButton = request->arg(mp).toInt();      // these will default to 0 if not present
+      button.macroLongPress = request->arg(ml).toInt();
+      button.macroDoublePress = request->arg(md).toInt();
+      i++;
    }

    char k[3]; k[2] = 0;
--- a/wled00/util.cpp
+++ b/wled00/util.cpp
@@ -1159,60 +1159,62 @@ String computeSHA1(const String& input) {
 }

 #ifdef ESP32
-static String dump_raw_block(esp_efuse_block_t block)
-{
-  const int WORDS = 8; // ESP32: 8×32-bit words per block i.e. 256bits
-  uint32_t buf[WORDS] = {0};
-
-  const esp_efuse_desc_t d = {
-    .efuse_block = block,
-    .bit_start = 0,
-    .bit_count = WORDS * 32
-  };
-  const esp_efuse_desc_t* field[2] = { &d, NULL };
-
-  esp_err_t err = esp_efuse_read_field_blob(field, buf, WORDS * 32);
-  if (err != ESP_OK) {
-    return "";
+#include "esp_adc_cal.h"
+String generateDeviceFingerprint() {
+  uint32_t fp[2] = {0, 0}; // create 64 bit fingerprint
+  esp_chip_info_t chip_info;
+  esp_chip_info(&chip_info);
+  esp_efuse_mac_get_default((uint8_t*)fp);
+  fp[1] ^= ESP.getFlashChipSize();
+  fp[0] ^= chip_info.full_revision | (chip_info.model << 16);
+  // mix in ADC calibration data:
+  esp_adc_cal_characteristics_t ch;
+  #if SOC_ADC_MAX_BITWIDTH == 13 // S2 has 13 bit ADC
+  #define BIT_WIDTH ADC_WIDTH_BIT_13
+  #else
+  #define BIT_WIDTH ADC_WIDTH_BIT_12
+  #endif
+  esp_adc_cal_characterize(ADC_UNIT_1, ADC_ATTEN_DB_11, BIT_WIDTH, 1100, &ch);
+  fp[0] ^= ch.coeff_a;
+  fp[1] ^= ch.coeff_b;
+  if (ch.low_curve) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+      fp[0] ^= ch.low_curve[i];
    }
-
-  String result = "";
-  for (const unsigned int i : buf) {
-    char line[32];
-    sprintf(line, "0x%08X", i);
-    result += line;
  }
-  return result;
+  if (ch.high_curve) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
+      fp[1] ^= ch.high_curve[i];
+    }
+  }
+  char fp_string[17];  // 16 hex chars + null terminator
+  sprintf(fp_string, "%08X%08X", fp[1], fp[0]);
+  return String(fp_string);
+}
+#else // ESP8266
+String generateDeviceFingerprint() {
+  uint32_t fp[2] = {0, 0}; // create 64 bit fingerprint
+  WiFi.macAddress((uint8_t*)&fp); // use MAC address as fingerprint base
+  fp[0] ^= ESP.getFlashChipId();
+  fp[1] ^= ESP.getFlashChipSize() | ESP.getFlashChipVendorId() << 16;
+  char fp_string[17];  // 16 hex chars + null terminator
+  sprintf(fp_string, "%08X%08X", fp[1], fp[0]);
+  return String(fp_string);
 }
 #endif

-
-// Generate a device ID based on SHA1 hash of MAC address salted with "WLED"
+// Generate a device ID based on SHA1 hash of MAC address salted with other unique device info
 // Returns: original SHA1 + last 2 chars of double-hashed SHA1 (42 chars total)
 String getDeviceId() {
  static String cachedDeviceId = "";
  if (cachedDeviceId.length() > 0) return cachedDeviceId;
-
-  uint8_t mac[6];
-  WiFi.macAddress(mac);
-  char macStr[18];
-  sprintf(macStr, "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x", mac[0], mac[1], mac[2], mac[3], mac[4], mac[5]);
-
  // The device string is deterministic as it needs to be consistent for the same device, even after a full flash erase
  // MAC is salted with other consistent device info to avoid rainbow table attacks.
  // If the MAC address is known by malicious actors, they could precompute SHA1 hashes to impersonate devices,
  // but as WLED developers are just looking at statistics and not authenticating devices, this is acceptable.
  // If the usage data was exfiltrated, you could not easily determine the MAC from the device ID without brute forcing SHA1
-#ifdef ESP8266
-  String deviceString = String(macStr) + "WLED" + ESP.getFlashChipId();
-#else
-  String deviceString = String(macStr) + "WLED" + ESP.getChipModel() + ESP.getChipRevision();
-  deviceString += dump_raw_block(EFUSE_BLK0);
-  deviceString += dump_raw_block(EFUSE_BLK1);
-  deviceString += dump_raw_block(EFUSE_BLK2);
-  deviceString += dump_raw_block(EFUSE_BLK3);
-#endif
-  String firstHash = computeSHA1(deviceString);
+
+  String firstHash = computeSHA1(generateDeviceFingerprint());

  // Second hash: SHA1 of the first hash
  String secondHash = computeSHA1(firstHash);
--- a/wled00/wled.h
+++ b/wled00/wled.h
@@ -286,10 +286,10 @@ WLED_GLOBAL char otaPass[33] _INIT(DEFAULT_OTA_PASS);

 // Hardware and pin config
 #ifndef BTNPIN
-  #define BTNPIN 0,-1
+  #define BTNPIN 0
 #endif
 #ifndef BTNTYPE
-  #define BTNTYPE BTN_TYPE_PUSH,BTN_TYPE_NONE
+  #define BTNTYPE BTN_TYPE_PUSH
 #endif
 #ifndef RLYPIN
 WLED_GLOBAL int8_t rlyPin _INIT(-1);
@@ -571,9 +571,6 @@ WLED_GLOBAL byte countdownMin  _INIT(0) , countdownSec   _INIT(0);
 WLED_GLOBAL byte macroNl   _INIT(0);        // after nightlight delay over
 WLED_GLOBAL byte macroCountdown _INIT(0);
 WLED_GLOBAL byte macroAlexaOn _INIT(0), macroAlexaOff _INIT(0);
-WLED_GLOBAL byte macroButton[WLED_MAX_BUTTONS]        _INIT({0});
-WLED_GLOBAL byte macroLongPress[WLED_MAX_BUTTONS]     _INIT({0});
-WLED_GLOBAL byte macroDoublePress[WLED_MAX_BUTTONS]   _INIT({0});

 // Security CONFIG
 #ifdef WLED_OTA_PASS
@@ -639,13 +636,32 @@ WLED_GLOBAL byte briLast             _INIT(128);           // brightness before
 WLED_GLOBAL byte whiteLast           _INIT(128);           // white channel before turned off. Used for toggle function in ir.cpp

 // button
-WLED_GLOBAL int8_t btnPin[WLED_MAX_BUTTONS]                   _INIT({BTNPIN});
-WLED_GLOBAL byte buttonType[WLED_MAX_BUTTONS]                 _INIT({BTNTYPE});
+struct Button {
+  unsigned long pressedTime;        // time button was pressed
+  unsigned long waitTime;           // time to wait for next button press
+  int8_t        pin;                // pin number
+  struct {
+    uint8_t     type          : 6;  // button type (push, long, double, etc.)
+    bool        pressedBefore : 1;  // button was pressed before
+    bool        longPressed   : 1;  // button was long pressed
+  };
+  uint8_t       macroButton;        // macro/preset to call on button press
+  uint8_t       macroLongPress;     // macro/preset to call on long press
+  uint8_t       macroDoublePress;   // macro/preset to call on double press
+
+  Button(int8_t p, uint8_t t, uint8_t mB = 0, uint8_t mLP = 0, uint8_t mDP = 0)
+  : pressedTime(0)
+  , waitTime(0)
+  , pin(p)
+  , type(t)
+  , pressedBefore(false)
+  , longPressed(false)
+  , macroButton(mB)
+  , macroLongPress(mLP)
+  , macroDoublePress(mDP) {}
+};
+WLED_GLOBAL std::vector<Button> buttons; // vector of button structs
 WLED_GLOBAL bool buttonPublishMqtt                            _INIT(false);
-WLED_GLOBAL bool buttonPressedBefore[WLED_MAX_BUTTONS]        _INIT({false});
-WLED_GLOBAL bool buttonLongPressed[WLED_MAX_BUTTONS]          _INIT({false});
-WLED_GLOBAL unsigned long buttonPressedTime[WLED_MAX_BUTTONS] _INIT({0});
-WLED_GLOBAL unsigned long buttonWaitTime[WLED_MAX_BUTTONS]    _INIT({0});
 WLED_GLOBAL bool disablePullUp                                _INIT(false);
 WLED_GLOBAL byte touchThreshold                               _INIT(TOUCH_THRESHOLD);

--- a/wled00/wled_server.cpp
+++ b/wled00/wled_server.cpp
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ static bool inLocalSubnet(const IPAddress &client) {
 */

 static void generateEtag(char *etag, uint16_t eTagSuffix) {
-  sprintf_P(etag, PSTR("%7d-%02x-%04x"), VERSION, cacheInvalidate, eTagSuffix);
+  sprintf_P(etag, PSTR("%u-%02x-%04x"), WEB_BUILD_TIME, cacheInvalidate, eTagSuffix);
 }

 static void setStaticContentCacheHeaders(AsyncWebServerResponse *response, int code, uint16_t eTagSuffix = 0) {
--- a/wled00/xml.cpp
+++ b/wled00/xml.cpp
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ void getSettingsJS(byte subPage, Print& settingsScript)
    settingsScript.printf_P(PSTR("d.ledTypes=%s;"), BusManager::getLEDTypesJSONString().c_str());

    // set limits
-    settingsScript.printf_P(PSTR("bLimits(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d);"),
+    settingsScript.printf_P(PSTR("bLimits(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d);"),
      WLED_MAX_BUSSES,
      WLED_MIN_VIRTUAL_BUSSES, // irrelevant, but kept to distinguish S2/S3 in UI
      MAX_LEDS_PER_BUS,
@@ -299,7 +299,8 @@ void getSettingsJS(byte subPage, Print& settingsScript)
      MAX_LEDS,
      WLED_MAX_COLOR_ORDER_MAPPINGS,
      WLED_MAX_DIGITAL_CHANNELS,
-      WLED_MAX_ANALOG_CHANNELS
+      WLED_MAX_ANALOG_CHANNELS,
+      WLED_MAX_BUTTONS
    );

    printSetFormCheckbox(settingsScript,PSTR("MS"),strip.autoSegments);
@@ -403,8 +404,9 @@ void getSettingsJS(byte subPage, Print& settingsScript)
    printSetFormValue(settingsScript,PSTR("RL"),rlyPin);
    printSetFormCheckbox(settingsScript,PSTR("RM"),rlyMde);
    printSetFormCheckbox(settingsScript,PSTR("RO"),rlyOpenDrain);
-    for (int i = 0; i < WLED_MAX_BUTTONS; i++) {
-      settingsScript.printf_P(PSTR("addBtn(%d,%d,%d);"), i, btnPin[i], buttonType[i]);
+    int i = 0;
+    for (const auto &button : buttons) {
+      settingsScript.printf_P(PSTR("addBtn(%d,%d,%d);"), i++, button.pin, button.type);
    }
    printSetFormCheckbox(settingsScript,PSTR("IP"),disablePullUp);
    printSetFormValue(settingsScript,PSTR("TT"),touchThreshold);
@@ -578,8 +580,9 @@ void getSettingsJS(byte subPage, Print& settingsScript)
    printSetFormValue(settingsScript,PSTR("A1"),macroAlexaOff);
    printSetFormValue(settingsScript,PSTR("MC"),macroCountdown);
    printSetFormValue(settingsScript,PSTR("MN"),macroNl);
-    for (unsigned i=0; i<WLED_MAX_BUTTONS; i++) {
-      settingsScript.printf_P(PSTR("addRow(%d,%d,%d,%d);"), i, macroButton[i], macroLongPress[i], macroDoublePress[i]);
+    int i = 0;
+    for (const auto &button : buttons) {
+      settingsScript.printf_P(PSTR("addRow(%d,%d,%d,%d);"), i++, button.macroButton, button.macroLongPress, button.macroDoublePress);
    }

    char k[4];
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Copilot	a897271a03	Convert PSRAM to MB in usage reporting (#5130 ) * Initial plan * Convert PSRAM from bytes to MB in usage reporting JavaScript Co-authored-by: netmindz <442066+netmindz@users.noreply.github.com> * Use 1024*1024 instead of magic number for bytes to MB conversion Co-authored-by: netmindz <442066+netmindz@users.noreply.github.com> --------- Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: netmindz <442066+netmindz@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-11-28 18:15:58 +00:00
Copilot	75a7ed132a	Fix stale UI after firmware updates (#5120 ) Add WEB_BUILD_TIME to html_ui.h and use it for ETag generation Co-authored-by: copilot-swe-agent[bot] <198982749+Copilot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: DedeHai <6280424+DedeHai@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Aircoookie <21045690+Aircoookie@users.noreply.github.com>	2025-11-28 08:08:43 -05:00
Will Tatam	fc25eb2c90	Merge pull request #5116 from wled/add-report-version-feature Add report version feature	2025-11-27 22:55:23 +00:00
Will Tatam	dc5732a5f5	Merge pull request #5111 from DedeHai/safe_UID_generation Safe uid generation	2025-11-27 17:59:12 +00:00
Blaž Kristan	a9811c2020	Variable button count (up to 32) (#4757 ) * Variable button count (up to 32) - adds ability to configure variable number of buttons during runtime - fixes #4692	2025-11-27 17:00:58 +01:00
Will Tatam	33411f0300	Reformat to tabs	2025-11-27 13:43:24 +00:00
Will Tatam	8bc434b614	Update working to Aircoookie's suggestion	2025-11-27 13:36:04 +00:00
Damian Schneider	ce6577ee35	add caching back	2025-11-27 11:49:33 +01:00
Will Tatam	579021f5fc	trigger reportUpgradeEvent	2025-11-26 22:41:45 +00:00
Damian Schneider	eb87fbf8e4	dont assume initialization of 0, be explicit.	2025-11-25 19:55:25 +01:00
Damian Schneider	c534328cc5	return String not uint	2025-11-25 19:45:23 +01:00
Damian Schneider	28d8a1c25c	crash-safe version of ID generation using only IDF functions	2025-11-25 19:39:30 +01:00