diff --git a/homeassistant/requirements.py b/homeassistant/requirements.py
index 30c5d0a2448..954de3bf5a6 100644
--- a/homeassistant/requirements.py
+++ b/homeassistant/requirements.py
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import logging
 import os
 from typing import Any, cast
 
-import pkg_resources
+from packaging.requirements import Requirement
 
 from .core import HomeAssistant, callback
 from .exceptions import HomeAssistantError
@@ -232,8 +232,7 @@ class RequirementsManager:
             skipped_requirements = [
                 req
                 for req in requirements
-                if pkg_resources.Requirement.parse(req).project_name
-                in self.hass.config.skip_pip_packages
+                if Requirement(req).name in self.hass.config.skip_pip_packages
             ]
 
             for req in skipped_requirements:
diff --git a/homeassistant/util/package.py b/homeassistant/util/package.py
index 45ceb471fd8..7de75c1e24f 100644
--- a/homeassistant/util/package.py
+++ b/homeassistant/util/package.py
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
 from functools import cache
-from importlib.metadata import PackageNotFoundError, version
+from importlib.metadata import PackageNotFoundError, distribution, version
 import logging
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from subprocess import PIPE, Popen
 import sys
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
-import pkg_resources
+from packaging.requirements import InvalidRequirement, Requirement
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -37,26 +37,27 @@ def is_installed(package: str) -> bool:
     Returns False when the package is not installed or doesn't meet req.
     """
     try:
-        pkg_resources.get_distribution(package)
+        distribution(package)
         return True
-    except (IndexError, pkg_resources.ResolutionError, pkg_resources.ExtractionError):
-        req = pkg_resources.Requirement.parse(package)
-    except ValueError:
-        # This is a zip file. We no longer use this in Home Assistant,
-        # leaving it in for custom components.
-        req = pkg_resources.Requirement.parse(urlparse(package).fragment)
+    except (IndexError, PackageNotFoundError):
+        try:
+            req = Requirement(package)
+        except InvalidRequirement:
+            # This is a zip file. We no longer use this in Home Assistant,
+            # leaving it in for custom components.
+            req = Requirement(urlparse(package).fragment)
 
     try:
-        installed_version = version(req.project_name)
+        installed_version = version(req.name)
         # This will happen when an install failed or
         # was aborted while in progress see
         # https://github.com/home-assistant/core/issues/47699
         if installed_version is None:
             _LOGGER.error(  # type: ignore[unreachable]
-                "Installed version for %s resolved to None", req.project_name
+                "Installed version for %s resolved to None", req.name
             )
             return False
-        return installed_version in req
+        return req.specifier.contains(installed_version, prereleases=True)
     except PackageNotFoundError:
         return False
 
diff --git a/tests/util/test_package.py b/tests/util/test_package.py
index 2a190d2aea5..ff26cba0dd4 100644
--- a/tests/util/test_package.py
+++ b/tests/util/test_package.py
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 """Test Home Assistant package util methods."""
 import asyncio
+from importlib.metadata import PackageNotFoundError, metadata
 import logging
 import os
 from subprocess import PIPE
 import sys
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, call, patch
 
-import pkg_resources
 import pytest
 
 import homeassistant.util.package as package
@@ -246,9 +246,9 @@ async def test_async_get_user_site(mock_env_copy) -> None:
 
 def test_check_package_global() -> None:
     """Test for an installed package."""
-    first_package = list(pkg_resources.working_set)[0]
-    installed_package = first_package.project_name
-    installed_version = first_package.version
+    pkg = metadata("homeassistant")
+    installed_package = pkg["name"]
+    installed_version = pkg["version"]
 
     assert package.is_installed(installed_package)
     assert package.is_installed(f"{installed_package}=={installed_version}")
@@ -264,13 +264,13 @@ def test_check_package_zip() -> None:
 
 def test_get_distribution_falls_back_to_version() -> None:
     """Test for get_distribution failing and fallback to version."""
-    first_package = list(pkg_resources.working_set)[0]
-    installed_package = first_package.project_name
-    installed_version = first_package.version
+    pkg = metadata("homeassistant")
+    installed_package = pkg["name"]
+    installed_version = pkg["version"]
 
     with patch(
-        "homeassistant.util.package.pkg_resources.get_distribution",
-        side_effect=pkg_resources.ExtractionError,
+        "homeassistant.util.package.distribution",
+        side_effect=PackageNotFoundError,
     ):
         assert package.is_installed(installed_package)
         assert package.is_installed(f"{installed_package}=={installed_version}")
@@ -281,13 +281,13 @@ def test_get_distribution_falls_back_to_version() -> None:
 
 def test_check_package_previous_failed_install() -> None:
     """Test for when a previously install package failed and left cruft behind."""
-    first_package = list(pkg_resources.working_set)[0]
-    installed_package = first_package.project_name
-    installed_version = first_package.version
+    pkg = metadata("homeassistant")
+    installed_package = pkg["name"]
+    installed_version = pkg["version"]
 
     with patch(
-        "homeassistant.util.package.pkg_resources.get_distribution",
-        side_effect=pkg_resources.ExtractionError,
+        "homeassistant.util.package.distribution",
+        side_effect=PackageNotFoundError,
     ), patch("homeassistant.util.package.version", return_value=None):
         assert not package.is_installed(installed_package)
         assert not package.is_installed(f"{installed_package}=={installed_version}")