diff --git a/homeassistant/components/google/calendar.py b/homeassistant/components/google/calendar.py
index 4ae8c8cce03..a62d2bf1d6b 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/google/calendar.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/google/calendar.py
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ OPAQUE = "opaque"
 RRULE_PREFIX = "RRULE:"
 
 SERVICE_CREATE_EVENT = "create_event"
+FILTERED_EVENT_TYPES = [EventTypeEnum.BIRTHDAY, EventTypeEnum.WORKING_LOCATION]
 
 
 @dataclasses.dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ class GoogleCalendarEntityDescription(CalendarEntityDescription):
     search: str | None
     local_sync: bool
     device_id: str
-    working_location: bool = False
+    event_type: EventTypeEnum | None = None
 
 
 def _get_entity_descriptions(
@@ -173,14 +174,24 @@ def _get_entity_descriptions(
             local_sync,
         )
         if calendar_item.primary and local_sync:
-            _LOGGER.debug("work location entity")
+            # Create a separate calendar for birthdays
+            entity_descriptions.append(
+                dataclasses.replace(
+                    entity_description,
+                    key=f"{key}-birthdays",
+                    translation_key="birthdays",
+                    event_type=EventTypeEnum.BIRTHDAY,
+                    name=None,
+                    entity_id=None,
+                )
+            )
             # Create an optional disabled by default entity for Work Location
             entity_descriptions.append(
                 dataclasses.replace(
                     entity_description,
                     key=f"{key}-work-location",
                     translation_key="working_location",
-                    working_location=True,
+                    event_type=EventTypeEnum.WORKING_LOCATION,
                     name=None,
                     entity_id=None,
                     entity_registry_enabled_default=False,
@@ -383,8 +394,17 @@ class GoogleCalendarEntity(
             for attendee in event.attendees
         ):
             return False
-        is_working_location_event = event.event_type == EventTypeEnum.WORKING_LOCATION
-        if self.entity_description.working_location != is_working_location_event:
+        # Calendar enttiy may be limited to a specific event type
+        if (
+            self.entity_description.event_type is not None
+            and self.entity_description.event_type != event.event_type
+        ):
+            return False
+        # Default calendar entity omits the special types but includes all the others
+        if (
+            self.entity_description.event_type is None
+            and event.event_type in FILTERED_EVENT_TYPES
+        ):
             return False
         if self._ignore_availability:
             return True
diff --git a/homeassistant/components/google/strings.json b/homeassistant/components/google/strings.json
index 5ee0cdd9c14..5776fd0480b 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/google/strings.json
+++ b/homeassistant/components/google/strings.json
@@ -131,6 +131,9 @@
     "calendar": {
       "working_location": {
         "name": "Working location"
+      },
+      "birthdays": {
+        "name": "Birthdays"
       }
     }
   }
diff --git a/tests/components/google/test_calendar.py b/tests/components/google/test_calendar.py
index 274e310fbce..720c0176850 100644
--- a/tests/components/google/test_calendar.py
+++ b/tests/components/google/test_calendar.py
@@ -1455,6 +1455,7 @@ async def test_working_location_ignored(
     ("event_type", "expected_event_message"),
     [
         ("workingLocation", "Test All Day Event"),
+        ("birthday", None),
         ("default", None),
     ],
 )
@@ -1515,3 +1516,49 @@ async def test_no_working_location_entity(
 
     entity_entry = entity_registry.async_get("calendar.working_location")
     assert not entity_entry
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("event_type", "expected_event_message"),
+    [
+        ("workingLocation", None),
+        ("birthday", "Test All Day Event"),
+        ("default", None),
+    ],
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("calendar_is_primary", [True])
+async def test_birthday_entity(
+    hass: HomeAssistant,
+    hass_client: ClientSessionGenerator,
+    entity_registry: er.EntityRegistry,
+    mock_events_list_items: Callable[[list[dict[str, Any]]], None],
+    component_setup: ComponentSetup,
+    event_type: str,
+    expected_event_message: str | None,
+) -> None:
+    """Test that birthday events appear only on the birthdays calendar."""
+    event = {
+        **TEST_EVENT,
+        **upcoming(),
+        "eventType": event_type,
+    }
+    mock_events_list_items([event])
+    assert await component_setup()
+
+    entity_entry = entity_registry.async_get("calendar.birthdays")
+    assert entity_entry
+    assert entity_entry.disabled_by is None  # Enabled by default
+
+    entity_registry.async_update_entity(
+        entity_id="calendar.birthdays", disabled_by=None
+    )
+    async_fire_time_changed(
+        hass,
+        dt_util.utcnow() + datetime.timedelta(seconds=RELOAD_AFTER_UPDATE_DELAY + 1),
+    )
+    await hass.async_block_till_done()
+
+    state = hass.states.get("calendar.birthdays")
+    assert state
+    assert state.name == "Birthdays"
+    assert state.attributes.get("message") == expected_event_message