Add additional Huawei LTE 5G sensors (#108928)

* Add some Huawei LTE 5G sensor descriptions

Closes https://github.com/home-assistant/core/issues/105786

* Mark cqi1 and nrcqi1 as diagnostic

homeassistant/components/huawei_lte/sensor.py

@@ -193,6 +193,7 @@ SENSOR_META: dict[str, HuaweiSensorGroup] = {
                 key="cqi1",
                 translation_key="cqi1",
                 icon="mdi:speedometer",
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
             ),
             "dl_mcs": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
                 key="dl_mcs",
@@ -268,6 +269,97 @@ SENSOR_META: dict[str, HuaweiSensorGroup] = {
                 ),
                 entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
             ),
+            "nrbler": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
+                key="nrbler",
+                translation_key="nrbler",
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+            ),
+            "nrcqi0": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
+                key="nrcqi0",
+                translation_key="nrcqi0",
+                icon="mdi:speedometer",
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+            ),
+            "nrcqi1": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
+                key="nrcqi1",
+                translation_key="nrcqi1",
+                icon="mdi:speedometer",
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+            ),
+            "nrdlbandwidth": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
+                key="nrdlbandwidth",
+                translation_key="nrdlbandwidth",
+                # Could add icon_fn like we have for dlbandwidth,
+                # if we find a good source what to use as 5G thresholds.
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+            ),
+            "nrdlmcs": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
+                key="nrdlmcs",
+                translation_key="nrdlmcs",
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+            ),
+            "nrearfcn": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
+                key="nrearfcn",
+                translation_key="nrearfcn",
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+            ),
+            "nrrank": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
+                key="nrrank",
+                translation_key="nrrank",
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+            ),
+            "nrrsrp": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
+                key="nrrsrp",
+                translation_key="nrrsrp",
+                device_class=SensorDeviceClass.SIGNAL_STRENGTH,
+                # Could add icon_fn as in rsrp, source for 5G thresholds?
+                state_class=SensorStateClass.MEASUREMENT,
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+                entity_registry_enabled_default=True,
+            ),
+            "nrrsrq": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
+                key="nrrsrq",
+                translation_key="nrrsrq",
+                device_class=SensorDeviceClass.SIGNAL_STRENGTH,
+                # Could add icon_fn as in rsrq, source for 5G thresholds?
+                state_class=SensorStateClass.MEASUREMENT,
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+                entity_registry_enabled_default=True,
+            ),
+            "nrsinr": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
+                key="nrsinr",
+                translation_key="nrsinr",
+                device_class=SensorDeviceClass.SIGNAL_STRENGTH,
+                # Could add icon_fn as in sinr, source for thresholds?
+                state_class=SensorStateClass.MEASUREMENT,
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+                entity_registry_enabled_default=True,
+            ),
+            "nrtxpower": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
+                key="nrtxpower",
+                translation_key="nrtxpower",
+                # The value we get from the API tends to consist of several, e.g.
+                #     PPusch:21dBm PPucch:2dBm PSrs:0dBm PPrach:10dBm
+                # Present as SIGNAL_STRENGTH only if it was parsed to a number.
+                # We could try to parse this to separate component sensors sometime.
+                device_class_fn=lambda x: (
+                    SensorDeviceClass.SIGNAL_STRENGTH
+                    if isinstance(x, (float, int))
+                    else None
+                ),
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+            ),
+            "nrulbandwidth": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
+                key="nrulbandwidth",
+                translation_key="nrulbandwidth",
+                # Could add icon_fn as in ulbandwidth, source for 5G thresholds?
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+            ),
+            "nrulmcs": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
+                key="nrulmcs",
+                translation_key="nrulmcs",
+                entity_category=EntityCategory.DIAGNOSTIC,
+            ),
             "pci": HuaweiSensorEntityDescription(
                 key="pci",
                 translation_key="pci",

homeassistant/components/huawei_lte/strings.json

@@ -125,6 +125,45 @@
       "lte_uplink_frequency": {
         "name": "LTE uplink frequency"
       },
+      "nrbler": {
+        "name": "5G block error rate"
+      },
+      "nrcqi0": {
+        "name": "5G CQI 0"
+      },
+      "nrcqi1": {
+        "name": "5G CQI 1"
+      },
+      "nrdlbandwidth": {
+        "name": "5G downlink bandwidth"
+      },
+      "nrdlmcs": {
+        "name": "5G downlink MCS"
+      },
+      "nrearfcn": {
+        "name": "5G EARFCN"
+      },
+      "nrrank": {
+        "name": "5G rank"
+      },
+      "nrrsrp": {
+        "name": "5G RSRP"
+      },
+      "nrrsrq": {
+        "name": "5G RSRQ"
+      },
+      "nrsinr": {
+        "name": "5G SINR"
+      },
+      "nrtxpower": {
+        "name": "5G transmit power"
+      },
+      "nrulbandwidth": {
+        "name": "5G uplink bandwidth"
+      },
+      "nrulmcs": {
+        "name": "5G uplink MCS"
+      },
       "pci": {
         "name": "PCI"
       },