diff --git a/tests/common.py b/tests/common.py
index df8f8fd2fea..451eee5f997 100644
--- a/tests/common.py
+++ b/tests/common.py
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 """Test the helper method for writing tests."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import asyncio
 import collections
 from collections import OrderedDict
@@ -14,7 +16,7 @@ import threading
 import time
 from time import monotonic
 import types
-from typing import Any, Awaitable, Collection, Optional
+from typing import Any, Awaitable, Collection
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, Mock, patch
 import uuid
 
@@ -197,7 +199,7 @@ async def async_test_home_assistant(loop, load_registries=True):
         """
         # To flush out any call_soon_threadsafe
         await asyncio.sleep(0)
-        start_time: Optional[float] = None
+        start_time: float | None = None
 
         while len(self._pending_tasks) > max_remaining_tasks:
             pending = [
diff --git a/tests/components/apache_kafka/test_init.py b/tests/components/apache_kafka/test_init.py
index 7e793bce96a..c4285a0cc65 100644
--- a/tests/components/apache_kafka/test_init.py
+++ b/tests/components/apache_kafka/test_init.py
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 """The tests for the Apache Kafka component."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from asyncio import AbstractEventLoop
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import Callable, Type
+from typing import Callable
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 import pytest
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ class FilterTest:
 class MockKafkaClient:
     """Mock of the Apache Kafka client for testing."""
 
-    init: Callable[[Type[AbstractEventLoop], str, str], None]
+    init: Callable[[type[AbstractEventLoop], str, str], None]
     start: Callable[[], None]
     send_and_wait: Callable[[str, str], None]
 
diff --git a/tests/components/bond/common.py b/tests/components/bond/common.py
index 061dc23797e..d8adf134293 100644
--- a/tests/components/bond/common.py
+++ b/tests/components/bond/common.py
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 """Common methods used across tests for Bond."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from asyncio import TimeoutError as AsyncIOTimeoutError
 from contextlib import nullcontext
 from datetime import timedelta
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from typing import Any
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
 from homeassistant import core
@@ -54,14 +56,14 @@ async def setup_bond_entity(
 async def setup_platform(
     hass: core.HomeAssistant,
     platform: str,
-    discovered_device: Dict[str, Any],
+    discovered_device: dict[str, Any],
     *,
     bond_device_id: str = "bond-device-id",
-    bond_version: Dict[str, Any] = None,
-    props: Dict[str, Any] = None,
-    state: Dict[str, Any] = None,
-    bridge: Dict[str, Any] = None,
-    token: Dict[str, Any] = None,
+    bond_version: dict[str, Any] = None,
+    props: dict[str, Any] = None,
+    state: dict[str, Any] = None,
+    bridge: dict[str, Any] = None,
+    token: dict[str, Any] = None,
 ):
     """Set up the specified Bond platform."""
     mock_entry = MockConfigEntry(
@@ -89,7 +91,7 @@ async def setup_platform(
 
 
 def patch_bond_version(
-    enabled: bool = True, return_value: Optional[dict] = None, side_effect=None
+    enabled: bool = True, return_value: dict | None = None, side_effect=None
 ):
     """Patch Bond API version endpoint."""
     if not enabled:
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ def patch_bond_version(
 
 
 def patch_bond_bridge(
-    enabled: bool = True, return_value: Optional[dict] = None, side_effect=None
+    enabled: bool = True, return_value: dict | None = None, side_effect=None
 ):
     """Patch Bond API bridge endpoint."""
     if not enabled:
@@ -127,7 +129,7 @@ def patch_bond_bridge(
 
 
 def patch_bond_token(
-    enabled: bool = True, return_value: Optional[dict] = None, side_effect=None
+    enabled: bool = True, return_value: dict | None = None, side_effect=None
 ):
     """Patch Bond API token endpoint."""
     if not enabled:
@@ -203,7 +205,7 @@ def patch_bond_device_state(return_value=None, side_effect=None):
 
 
 async def help_test_entity_available(
-    hass: core.HomeAssistant, domain: str, device: Dict[str, Any], entity_id: str
+    hass: core.HomeAssistant, domain: str, device: dict[str, Any], entity_id: str
 ):
     """Run common test to verify available property."""
     await setup_platform(hass, domain, device)
diff --git a/tests/components/bond/test_config_flow.py b/tests/components/bond/test_config_flow.py
index 39fd1a2db5d..b77c316f152 100644
--- a/tests/components/bond/test_config_flow.py
+++ b/tests/components/bond/test_config_flow.py
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 """Test the Bond config flow."""
-from typing import Any, Dict
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
 from unittest.mock import Mock, patch
 
 from aiohttp import ClientConnectionError, ClientResponseError
@@ -334,8 +336,8 @@ async def _help_test_form_unexpected_error(
     hass: core.HomeAssistant,
     *,
     source: str,
-    initial_input: Dict[str, Any] = None,
-    user_input: Dict[str, Any],
+    initial_input: dict[str, Any] = None,
+    user_input: dict[str, Any],
     error: Exception,
 ):
     """Test we handle unexpected error gracefully."""
diff --git a/tests/components/bond/test_fan.py b/tests/components/bond/test_fan.py
index ca3bc9ac7e7..bd5994f5182 100644
--- a/tests/components/bond/test_fan.py
+++ b/tests/components/bond/test_fan.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Tests for the Bond fan device."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from datetime import timedelta
-from typing import Optional
 
 from bond_api import Action, DeviceType, Direction
 
@@ -44,8 +45,8 @@ def ceiling_fan(name: str):
 async def turn_fan_on(
     hass: core.HomeAssistant,
     fan_id: str,
-    speed: Optional[str] = None,
-    percentage: Optional[int] = None,
+    speed: str | None = None,
+    percentage: int | None = None,
 ) -> None:
     """Turn the fan on at the specified speed."""
     service_data = {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: fan_id}
diff --git a/tests/components/cast/test_media_player.py b/tests/components/cast/test_media_player.py
index a3d5676a878..8a6f84580d2 100644
--- a/tests/components/cast/test_media_player.py
+++ b/tests/components/cast/test_media_player.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 """The tests for the Cast Media player platform."""
 # pylint: disable=protected-access
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import json
-from typing import Optional
 from unittest.mock import ANY, MagicMock, Mock, patch
 from uuid import UUID
 
@@ -50,14 +51,14 @@ def get_fake_chromecast(info: ChromecastInfo):
 
 
 def get_fake_chromecast_info(
-    host="192.168.178.42", port=8009, uuid: Optional[UUID] = FakeUUID
+    host="192.168.178.42", port=8009, uuid: UUID | None = FakeUUID
 ):
     """Generate a Fake ChromecastInfo with the specified arguments."""
 
     @attr.s(slots=True, frozen=True, eq=False)
     class ExtendedChromecastInfo(ChromecastInfo):
-        host: Optional[str] = attr.ib(default=None)
-        port: Optional[int] = attr.ib(default=0)
+        host: str | None = attr.ib(default=None)
+        port: int | None = attr.ib(default=0)
 
         def __eq__(self, other):
             if isinstance(other, ChromecastInfo):
diff --git a/tests/components/climate/test_init.py b/tests/components/climate/test_init.py
index 8113c1e343a..9473e61a165 100644
--- a/tests/components/climate/test_init.py
+++ b/tests/components/climate/test_init.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """The tests for the climate component."""
-from typing import List
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
 
 import pytest
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ class MockClimateEntity(ClimateEntity):
         return HVAC_MODE_HEAT
 
     @property
-    def hvac_modes(self) -> List[str]:
+    def hvac_modes(self) -> list[str]:
         """Return the list of available hvac operation modes.
 
         Need to be a subset of HVAC_MODES.
diff --git a/tests/components/cloudflare/__init__.py b/tests/components/cloudflare/__init__.py
index c72a9cd84b0..60ce0f055d5 100644
--- a/tests/components/cloudflare/__init__.py
+++ b/tests/components/cloudflare/__init__.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Tests for the Cloudflare integration."""
-from typing import List
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
 
 from pycfdns import CFRecord
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ async def init_integration(
 def _get_mock_cfupdate(
     zone: str = MOCK_ZONE,
     zone_id: str = MOCK_ZONE_ID,
-    records: List = MOCK_ZONE_RECORDS,
+    records: list = MOCK_ZONE_RECORDS,
 ):
     client = AsyncMock()
 
diff --git a/tests/components/deconz/conftest.py b/tests/components/deconz/conftest.py
index a7825b80ea2..7b2c691bcae 100644
--- a/tests/components/deconz/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/components/deconz/conftest.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """deconz conftest."""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Optional
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 import pytest
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ def mock_deconz_websocket():
     """No real websocket allowed."""
     with patch("pydeconz.gateway.WSClient") as mock:
 
-        async def make_websocket_call(data: Optional[dict] = None, state: str = ""):
+        async def make_websocket_call(data: dict | None = None, state: str = ""):
             """Generate a websocket call."""
             pydeconz_gateway_session_handler = mock.call_args[0][3]
 
diff --git a/tests/components/directv/test_media_player.py b/tests/components/directv/test_media_player.py
index aeaa245161d..8e7fad62c89 100644
--- a/tests/components/directv/test_media_player.py
+++ b/tests/components/directv/test_media_player.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """The tests for the DirecTV Media player platform."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from typing import Optional
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 from pytest import fixture
@@ -77,24 +78,20 @@ def mock_now() -> datetime:
     return dt_util.utcnow()
 
 
-async def async_turn_on(
-    hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: Optional[str] = None
-) -> None:
+async def async_turn_on(hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: str | None = None) -> None:
     """Turn on specified media player or all."""
     data = {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: entity_id} if entity_id else {}
     await hass.services.async_call(MP_DOMAIN, SERVICE_TURN_ON, data)
 
 
-async def async_turn_off(
-    hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: Optional[str] = None
-) -> None:
+async def async_turn_off(hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: str | None = None) -> None:
     """Turn off specified media player or all."""
     data = {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: entity_id} if entity_id else {}
     await hass.services.async_call(MP_DOMAIN, SERVICE_TURN_OFF, data)
 
 
 async def async_media_pause(
-    hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: Optional[str] = None
+    hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: str | None = None
 ) -> None:
     """Send the media player the command for pause."""
     data = {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: entity_id} if entity_id else {}
@@ -102,7 +99,7 @@ async def async_media_pause(
 
 
 async def async_media_play(
-    hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: Optional[str] = None
+    hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: str | None = None
 ) -> None:
     """Send the media player the command for play/pause."""
     data = {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: entity_id} if entity_id else {}
@@ -110,7 +107,7 @@ async def async_media_play(
 
 
 async def async_media_stop(
-    hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: Optional[str] = None
+    hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: str | None = None
 ) -> None:
     """Send the media player the command for stop."""
     data = {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: entity_id} if entity_id else {}
@@ -118,7 +115,7 @@ async def async_media_stop(
 
 
 async def async_media_next_track(
-    hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: Optional[str] = None
+    hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: str | None = None
 ) -> None:
     """Send the media player the command for next track."""
     data = {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: entity_id} if entity_id else {}
@@ -126,7 +123,7 @@ async def async_media_next_track(
 
 
 async def async_media_previous_track(
-    hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: Optional[str] = None
+    hass: HomeAssistantType, entity_id: str | None = None
 ) -> None:
     """Send the media player the command for prev track."""
     data = {ATTR_ENTITY_ID: entity_id} if entity_id else {}
@@ -137,8 +134,8 @@ async def async_play_media(
     hass: HomeAssistantType,
     media_type: str,
     media_id: str,
-    entity_id: Optional[str] = None,
-    enqueue: Optional[str] = None,
+    entity_id: str | None = None,
+    enqueue: str | None = None,
 ) -> None:
     """Send the media player the command for playing media."""
     data = {ATTR_MEDIA_CONTENT_TYPE: media_type, ATTR_MEDIA_CONTENT_ID: media_id}
diff --git a/tests/components/dyson/common.py b/tests/components/dyson/common.py
index b26c48d55f8..4fde47183d2 100644
--- a/tests/components/dyson/common.py
+++ b/tests/components/dyson/common.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """Common utils for Dyson tests."""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
-from typing import Optional, Type
 from unittest import mock
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ CONFIG = {
 
 
 @callback
-def async_get_basic_device(spec: Type[DysonDevice]) -> DysonDevice:
+def async_get_basic_device(spec: type[DysonDevice]) -> DysonDevice:
     """Return a basic device with common fields filled out."""
     device = MagicMock(spec=spec)
     device.serial = SERIAL
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ def async_get_purecool_device() -> DysonPureCool:
 
 
 async def async_update_device(
-    hass: HomeAssistant, device: DysonDevice, state_type: Optional[Type] = None
+    hass: HomeAssistant, device: DysonDevice, state_type: type | None = None
 ) -> None:
     """Update the device using callback function."""
     callbacks = [args[0][0] for args in device.add_message_listener.call_args_list]
diff --git a/tests/components/dyson/test_climate.py b/tests/components/dyson/test_climate.py
index 90d91092dca..2591b90f596 100644
--- a/tests/components/dyson/test_climate.py
+++ b/tests/components/dyson/test_climate.py
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 """Test the Dyson fan component."""
-
-from typing import Type
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 from libpurecool.const import (
     AutoMode,
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ ENTITY_ID = f"{PLATFORM_DOMAIN}.{ENTITY_NAME}"
 
 
 @callback
-def async_get_device(spec: Type[DysonDevice]) -> DysonDevice:
+def async_get_device(spec: type[DysonDevice]) -> DysonDevice:
     """Return a Dyson climate device."""
     device = async_get_basic_device(spec)
     device.state.heat_target = 2900
diff --git a/tests/components/dyson/test_fan.py b/tests/components/dyson/test_fan.py
index eb83f319c1f..67149ff7f2e 100644
--- a/tests/components/dyson/test_fan.py
+++ b/tests/components/dyson/test_fan.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 """Test the Dyson fan component."""
-from typing import Type
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 from libpurecool.const import FanMode, FanSpeed, NightMode, Oscillation
 from libpurecool.dyson_pure_cool import DysonPureCool, DysonPureCoolLink
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ ENTITY_ID = f"{PLATFORM_DOMAIN}.{ENTITY_NAME}"
 
 
 @callback
-def async_get_device(spec: Type[DysonPureCoolLink]) -> DysonPureCoolLink:
+def async_get_device(spec: type[DysonPureCoolLink]) -> DysonPureCoolLink:
     """Return a Dyson fan device."""
     if spec == DysonPureCoolLink:
         return async_get_purecoollink_device()
diff --git a/tests/components/dyson/test_sensor.py b/tests/components/dyson/test_sensor.py
index a27aeeb99e1..5bd6fd85c3a 100644
--- a/tests/components/dyson/test_sensor.py
+++ b/tests/components/dyson/test_sensor.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Test the Dyson sensor(s) component."""
-from typing import List, Type
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 from libpurecool.dyson_pure_cool import DysonPureCool
@@ -79,7 +80,7 @@ def _async_assign_values(
 
 
 @callback
-def async_get_device(spec: Type[DysonPureCoolLink], combi=False) -> DysonPureCoolLink:
+def async_get_device(spec: type[DysonPureCoolLink], combi=False) -> DysonPureCoolLink:
     """Return a device of the given type."""
     device = async_get_basic_device(spec)
     _async_assign_values(device, combi=combi)
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ def _async_get_entity_id(sensor_type: str) -> str:
     indirect=["device"],
 )
 async def test_sensors(
-    hass: HomeAssistant, device: DysonPureCoolLink, sensors: List[str]
+    hass: HomeAssistant, device: DysonPureCoolLink, sensors: list[str]
 ) -> None:
     """Test the sensors."""
     # Temperature is given by the device in kelvin
diff --git a/tests/components/heos/conftest.py b/tests/components/heos/conftest.py
index fa7615e2de8..2c48b7fe8e1 100644
--- a/tests/components/heos/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/components/heos/conftest.py
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 """Configuration for HEOS tests."""
-from typing import Dict, Sequence
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Sequence
 from unittest.mock import Mock, patch as patch
 
 from pyheos import Dispatcher, Heos, HeosPlayer, HeosSource, InputSource, const
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@ def player_fixture(quick_selects):
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(name="favorites")
-def favorites_fixture() -> Dict[int, HeosSource]:
+def favorites_fixture() -> dict[int, HeosSource]:
     """Create favorites fixture."""
     station = Mock(HeosSource)
     station.type = const.TYPE_STATION
@@ -131,7 +133,7 @@ def discovery_data_fixture() -> dict:
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(name="quick_selects")
-def quick_selects_fixture() -> Dict[int, str]:
+def quick_selects_fixture() -> dict[int, str]:
     """Create a dict of quick selects for testing."""
     return {
         1: "Quick Select 1",
@@ -153,12 +155,12 @@ def playlists_fixture() -> Sequence[HeosSource]:
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(name="change_data")
-def change_data_fixture() -> Dict:
+def change_data_fixture() -> dict:
     """Create player change data for testing."""
     return {const.DATA_MAPPED_IDS: {}, const.DATA_NEW: []}
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(name="change_data_mapped_ids")
-def change_data_mapped_ids_fixture() -> Dict:
+def change_data_mapped_ids_fixture() -> dict:
     """Create player change data for testing."""
     return {const.DATA_MAPPED_IDS: {101: 1}, const.DATA_NEW: []}
diff --git a/tests/components/homekit/test_homekit.py b/tests/components/homekit/test_homekit.py
index 5895aae351e..fd7d74aeaba 100644
--- a/tests/components/homekit/test_homekit.py
+++ b/tests/components/homekit/test_homekit.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 """Tests for the HomeKit component."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import asyncio
 import os
-from typing import Dict
 from unittest.mock import ANY, AsyncMock, MagicMock, Mock, patch
 
 from pyhap.accessory import Accessory
@@ -863,7 +864,7 @@ async def test_homekit_uses_system_zeroconf(hass, hk_driver, mock_zeroconf):
         await hass.async_block_till_done()
 
 
-def _write_data(path: str, data: Dict) -> None:
+def _write_data(path: str, data: dict) -> None:
     """Write the data."""
     if not os.path.isdir(os.path.dirname(path)):
         os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path))
diff --git a/tests/components/hyperion/__init__.py b/tests/components/hyperion/__init__.py
index 954d9abc129..e811a4dde32 100644
--- a/tests/components/hyperion/__init__.py
+++ b/tests/components/hyperion/__init__.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 from types import TracebackType
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Type
+from typing import Any
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, Mock, patch
 
 from hyperion import const
@@ -30,25 +30,25 @@ TEST_TITLE = f"{TEST_HOST}:{TEST_PORT}"
 
 TEST_TOKEN = "sekr1t"
 TEST_CONFIG_ENTRY_ID = "74565ad414754616000674c87bdc876c"
-TEST_CONFIG_ENTRY_OPTIONS: Dict[str, Any] = {CONF_PRIORITY: TEST_PRIORITY}
+TEST_CONFIG_ENTRY_OPTIONS: dict[str, Any] = {CONF_PRIORITY: TEST_PRIORITY}
 
-TEST_INSTANCE_1: Dict[str, Any] = {
+TEST_INSTANCE_1: dict[str, Any] = {
     "friendly_name": "Test instance 1",
     "instance": 1,
     "running": True,
 }
-TEST_INSTANCE_2: Dict[str, Any] = {
+TEST_INSTANCE_2: dict[str, Any] = {
     "friendly_name": "Test instance 2",
     "instance": 2,
     "running": True,
 }
-TEST_INSTANCE_3: Dict[str, Any] = {
+TEST_INSTANCE_3: dict[str, Any] = {
     "friendly_name": "Test instance 3",
     "instance": 3,
     "running": True,
 }
 
-TEST_AUTH_REQUIRED_RESP: Dict[str, Any] = {
+TEST_AUTH_REQUIRED_RESP: dict[str, Any] = {
     "command": "authorize-tokenRequired",
     "info": {
         "required": True,
@@ -66,16 +66,16 @@ TEST_AUTH_NOT_REQUIRED_RESP = {
 class AsyncContextManagerMock(Mock):
     """An async context manager mock for Hyperion."""
 
-    async def __aenter__(self) -> Optional[AsyncContextManagerMock]:
+    async def __aenter__(self) -> AsyncContextManagerMock | None:
         """Enter context manager and connect the client."""
         result = await self.async_client_connect()
         return self if result else None
 
     async def __aexit__(
         self,
-        exc_type: Optional[Type[BaseException]],
-        exc: Optional[BaseException],
-        traceback: Optional[TracebackType],
+        exc_type: type[BaseException] | None,
+        exc: BaseException | None,
+        traceback: TracebackType | None,
     ) -> None:
         """Leave context manager and disconnect the client."""
         await self.async_client_disconnect()
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ def create_mock_client() -> Mock:
 
 
 def add_test_config_entry(
-    hass: HomeAssistantType, data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    hass: HomeAssistantType, data: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 ) -> ConfigEntry:
     """Add a test config entry."""
     config_entry: MockConfigEntry = MockConfigEntry(  # type: ignore[no-untyped-call]
@@ -139,8 +139,8 @@ def add_test_config_entry(
 
 async def setup_test_config_entry(
     hass: HomeAssistantType,
-    config_entry: Optional[ConfigEntry] = None,
-    hyperion_client: Optional[Mock] = None,
+    config_entry: ConfigEntry | None = None,
+    hyperion_client: Mock | None = None,
 ) -> ConfigEntry:
     """Add a test Hyperion entity to hass."""
     config_entry = config_entry or add_test_config_entry(hass)
diff --git a/tests/components/hyperion/test_config_flow.py b/tests/components/hyperion/test_config_flow.py
index beb642792c9..15bca12b03f 100644
--- a/tests/components/hyperion/test_config_flow.py
+++ b/tests/components/hyperion/test_config_flow.py
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 """Tests for the Hyperion config flow."""
-from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
 
 from hyperion import const
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ from . import (
 from tests.common import MockConfigEntry
 
 TEST_IP_ADDRESS = "192.168.0.1"
-TEST_HOST_PORT: Dict[str, Any] = {
+TEST_HOST_PORT: dict[str, Any] = {
     CONF_HOST: TEST_HOST,
     CONF_PORT: TEST_PORT,
 }
@@ -122,7 +124,7 @@ async def _create_mock_entry(hass: HomeAssistantType) -> MockConfigEntry:
 async def _init_flow(
     hass: HomeAssistantType,
     source: str = SOURCE_USER,
-    data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
+    data: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
 ) -> Any:
     """Initialize a flow."""
     data = data or {}
@@ -133,7 +135,7 @@ async def _init_flow(
 
 
 async def _configure_flow(
-    hass: HomeAssistantType, result: Dict, user_input: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
+    hass: HomeAssistantType, result: dict, user_input: dict[str, Any] | None = None
 ) -> Any:
     """Provide input to a flow."""
     user_input = user_input or {}
@@ -528,7 +530,7 @@ async def test_ssdp_failure_bad_port_json(hass: HomeAssistantType) -> None:
     """Check an SSDP flow with bad json port."""
 
     client = create_mock_client()
-    bad_data: Dict[str, Any] = {**TEST_SSDP_SERVICE_INFO}
+    bad_data: dict[str, Any] = {**TEST_SSDP_SERVICE_INFO}
     bad_data["ports"]["jsonServer"] = "not_a_port"
 
     with patch(
diff --git a/tests/components/hyperion/test_light.py b/tests/components/hyperion/test_light.py
index 94f41aa4fd0..e83f5059939 100644
--- a/tests/components/hyperion/test_light.py
+++ b/tests/components/hyperion/test_light.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Tests for the Hyperion integration."""
-from typing import Optional
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, Mock, call, patch
 
 from hyperion import const
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ COLOR_BLACK = color_util.COLORS["black"]
 
 def _get_config_entry_from_unique_id(
     hass: HomeAssistantType, unique_id: str
-) -> Optional[ConfigEntry]:
+) -> ConfigEntry | None:
     for entry in hass.config_entries.async_entries(domain=DOMAIN):
         if TEST_SYSINFO_ID == entry.unique_id:
             return entry
diff --git a/tests/components/influxdb/test_sensor.py b/tests/components/influxdb/test_sensor.py
index 57983d14aba..55172011f4f 100644
--- a/tests/components/influxdb/test_sensor.py
+++ b/tests/components/influxdb/test_sensor.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 """The tests for the InfluxDB sensor."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import timedelta
-from typing import Dict, List, Type
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
 from influxdb.exceptions import InfluxDBClientError, InfluxDBServerError
@@ -55,14 +56,14 @@ BASE_V2_QUERY = {"queries_flux": [{"name": "test", "query": "query"}]}
 class Record:
     """Record in a Table."""
 
-    values: Dict
+    values: dict
 
 
 @dataclass
 class Table:
     """Table in an Influx 2 resultset."""
 
-    records: List[Type[Record]]
+    records: list[type[Record]]
 
 
 @pytest.fixture(name="mock_client")
diff --git a/tests/components/litterrobot/conftest.py b/tests/components/litterrobot/conftest.py
index aadf7d810aa..11ed66fcb52 100644
--- a/tests/components/litterrobot/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/components/litterrobot/conftest.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Configure pytest for Litter-Robot tests."""
-from typing import Optional
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
 
 import pylitterbot
@@ -13,7 +14,7 @@ from .common import CONFIG, ROBOT_DATA
 from tests.common import MockConfigEntry
 
 
-def create_mock_robot(unit_status_code: Optional[str] = None):
+def create_mock_robot(unit_status_code: str | None = None):
     """Create a mock Litter-Robot device."""
     if not (
         unit_status_code
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ def create_mock_robot(unit_status_code: Optional[str] = None):
         return robot
 
 
-def create_mock_account(unit_status_code: Optional[str] = None):
+def create_mock_account(unit_status_code: str | None = None):
     """Create a mock Litter-Robot account."""
     account = MagicMock(spec=pylitterbot.Account)
     account.connect = AsyncMock()
diff --git a/tests/components/mysensors/test_config_flow.py b/tests/components/mysensors/test_config_flow.py
index 5fd9e3e7ea1..e4c4016d11a 100644
--- a/tests/components/mysensors/test_config_flow.py
+++ b/tests/components/mysensors/test_config_flow.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Test the MySensors config flow."""
-from typing import Dict, Optional, Tuple
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 import pytest
@@ -349,7 +350,7 @@ async def test_config_invalid(
     hass: HomeAssistantType,
     gateway_type: ConfGatewayType,
     expected_step_id: str,
-    user_input: Dict[str, any],
+    user_input: dict[str, any],
     err_field,
     err_string,
 ):
@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@ async def test_config_invalid(
         },
     ],
 )
-async def test_import(hass: HomeAssistantType, user_input: Dict):
+async def test_import(hass: HomeAssistantType, user_input: dict):
     """Test importing a gateway."""
     await setup.async_setup_component(hass, "persistent_notification", {})
 
@@ -712,9 +713,9 @@ async def test_import(hass: HomeAssistantType, user_input: Dict):
 )
 async def test_duplicate(
     hass: HomeAssistantType,
-    first_input: Dict,
-    second_input: Dict,
-    expected_result: Optional[Tuple[str, str]],
+    first_input: dict,
+    second_input: dict,
+    expected_result: tuple[str, str] | None,
 ):
     """Test duplicate detection."""
     await setup.async_setup_component(hass, "persistent_notification", {})
diff --git a/tests/components/mysensors/test_init.py b/tests/components/mysensors/test_init.py
index 2775b73efd6..c85c627df9f 100644
--- a/tests/components/mysensors/test_init.py
+++ b/tests/components/mysensors/test_init.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Test function in __init__.py."""
-from typing import Dict
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 import pytest
@@ -229,7 +230,7 @@ async def test_import(
     config: ConfigType,
     expected_calls: int,
     expected_to_succeed: bool,
-    expected_config_flow_user_input: Dict[str, any],
+    expected_config_flow_user_input: dict[str, any],
 ):
     """Test importing a gateway."""
     with patch("sys.platform", "win32"), patch(
diff --git a/tests/components/seventeentrack/test_sensor.py b/tests/components/seventeentrack/test_sensor.py
index 6519b435c0a..65e40d02aff 100644
--- a/tests/components/seventeentrack/test_sensor.py
+++ b/tests/components/seventeentrack/test_sensor.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Tests for the seventeentrack sensor."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import datetime
-from typing import Union
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
 from py17track.package import Package
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ class ProfileMock:
         return self.__class__.login_result
 
     async def packages(
-        self, package_state: Union[int, str] = "", show_archived: bool = False
+        self, package_state: int | str = "", show_archived: bool = False
     ) -> list:
         """Packages mock."""
         return self.__class__.package_list[:]
diff --git a/tests/components/sharkiq/test_vacuum.py b/tests/components/sharkiq/test_vacuum.py
index fb35d9d4cd2..b36359ed31a 100644
--- a/tests/components/sharkiq/test_vacuum.py
+++ b/tests/components/sharkiq/test_vacuum.py
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 """Test the Shark IQ vacuum entity."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from copy import deepcopy
 import enum
-from typing import Any, Iterable, List, Optional
+from typing import Any, Iterable
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 import pytest
@@ -80,11 +82,11 @@ class MockAyla(AylaApi):
     async def async_sign_in(self):
         """Instead of signing in, just return."""
 
-    async def async_list_devices(self) -> List[dict]:
+    async def async_list_devices(self) -> list[dict]:
         """Return the device list."""
         return [SHARK_DEVICE_DICT]
 
-    async def async_get_devices(self, update: bool = True) -> List[SharkIqVacuum]:
+    async def async_get_devices(self, update: bool = True) -> list[SharkIqVacuum]:
         """Get the list of devices."""
         shark = MockShark(self, SHARK_DEVICE_DICT)
         shark.properties_full = deepcopy(SHARK_PROPERTIES_DICT)
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ class MockAyla(AylaApi):
 class MockShark(SharkIqVacuum):
     """Mocked SharkIqVacuum that won't hit the API."""
 
-    async def async_update(self, property_list: Optional[Iterable[str]] = None):
+    async def async_update(self, property_list: Iterable[str] | None = None):
         """Don't do anything."""
 
     def set_property_value(self, property_name, value):
@@ -224,7 +226,7 @@ async def test_locate(hass):
 )
 @patch("sharkiqpy.ayla_api.AylaApi", MockAyla)
 async def test_coordinator_updates(
-    hass: HomeAssistant, side_effect: Optional[Exception], success: bool
+    hass: HomeAssistant, side_effect: Exception | None, success: bool
 ) -> None:
     """Test the update coordinator update functions."""
     coordinator = hass.data[DOMAIN][ENTRY_ID]
diff --git a/tests/components/shell_command/test_init.py b/tests/components/shell_command/test_init.py
index 928c186bc11..d4581ae1fc7 100644
--- a/tests/components/shell_command/test_init.py
+++ b/tests/components/shell_command/test_init.py
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 """The tests for the Shell command component."""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 import os
 import tempfile
-from typing import Tuple
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
 from homeassistant.components import shell_command
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ from homeassistant.setup import async_setup_component
 def mock_process_creator(error: bool = False):
     """Mock a coroutine that creates a process when yielded."""
 
-    async def communicate() -> Tuple[bytes, bytes]:
+    async def communicate() -> tuple[bytes, bytes]:
         """Mock a coroutine that runs a process when yielded.
 
         Returns a tuple of (stdout, stderr).
diff --git a/tests/components/slack/test_notify.py b/tests/components/slack/test_notify.py
index 9fc6784a09e..6c353cf8fc6 100644
--- a/tests/components/slack/test_notify.py
+++ b/tests/components/slack/test_notify.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 """Test slack notifications."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 import copy
 import logging
-from typing import List
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, Mock, patch
 
 from _pytest.logging import LogCaptureFixture
@@ -39,7 +40,7 @@ DEFAULT_CONFIG = {
 }
 
 
-def filter_log_records(caplog: LogCaptureFixture) -> List[logging.LogRecord]:
+def filter_log_records(caplog: LogCaptureFixture) -> list[logging.LogRecord]:
     """Filter all unrelated log records."""
     return [
         rec for rec in caplog.records if rec.name.endswith(f"{DOMAIN}.{notify.DOMAIN}")
diff --git a/tests/components/switcher_kis/conftest.py b/tests/components/switcher_kis/conftest.py
index e7303a20ea5..fda5f39922d 100644
--- a/tests/components/switcher_kis/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/components/switcher_kis/conftest.py
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 """Common fixtures and objects for the Switcher integration tests."""
+from __future__ import annotations
 
 from asyncio import Queue
 from datetime import datetime
-from typing import Any, Generator, Optional
+from typing import Any, Generator
 from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
 
 from pytest import fixture
@@ -56,7 +57,7 @@ class MockSwitcherV2Device:
         return DUMMY_DEVICE_STATE
 
     @property
-    def remaining_time(self) -> Optional[str]:
+    def remaining_time(self) -> str | None:
         """Return the time left to auto-off."""
         return DUMMY_REMAINING_TIME
 
diff --git a/tests/components/tplink/test_init.py b/tests/components/tplink/test_init.py
index 8dbe7481339..49309a6ecef 100644
--- a/tests/components/tplink/test_init.py
+++ b/tests/components/tplink/test_init.py
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 """Tests for the TP-Link component."""
-from typing import Any, Dict
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
 from pyHS100 import SmartBulb, SmartDevice, SmartDeviceException, SmartPlug
@@ -88,25 +90,20 @@ class UnknownSmartDevice(SmartDevice):
     @property
     def has_emeter(self) -> bool:
         """Do nothing."""
-        pass
 
     def turn_off(self) -> None:
         """Do nothing."""
-        pass
 
     def turn_on(self) -> None:
         """Do nothing."""
-        pass
 
     @property
     def is_on(self) -> bool:
         """Do nothing."""
-        pass
 
     @property
-    def state_information(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    def state_information(self) -> dict[str, Any]:
         """Do nothing."""
-        pass
 
 
 async def test_configuring_devices_from_multiple_sources(hass):
diff --git a/tests/components/twinkly/test_twinkly.py b/tests/components/twinkly/test_twinkly.py
index d4afe02c11b..fcbbdb035c7 100644
--- a/tests/components/twinkly/test_twinkly.py
+++ b/tests/components/twinkly/test_twinkly.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Tests for the integration of a twinly device."""
-from typing import Tuple
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 from homeassistant.components.twinkly.const import (
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@ async def test_unload(hass: HomeAssistant):
 
 async def _create_entries(
     hass: HomeAssistant, client=None
-) -> Tuple[RegistryEntry, DeviceEntry, ClientMock]:
+) -> tuple[RegistryEntry, DeviceEntry, ClientMock]:
     client = ClientMock() if client is None else client
 
     def get_client_mock(client, _):
diff --git a/tests/components/unifi/conftest.py b/tests/components/unifi/conftest.py
index 83dc99fdaf8..81af3f7243f 100644
--- a/tests/components/unifi/conftest.py
+++ b/tests/components/unifi/conftest.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Fixtures for UniFi methods."""
-from typing import Optional
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 from aiounifi.websocket import SIGNAL_CONNECTION_STATE, SIGNAL_DATA
@@ -11,7 +12,7 @@ def mock_unifi_websocket():
     """No real websocket allowed."""
     with patch("aiounifi.controller.WSClient") as mock:
 
-        def make_websocket_call(data: Optional[dict] = None, state: str = ""):
+        def make_websocket_call(data: dict | None = None, state: str = ""):
             """Generate a websocket call."""
             if data:
                 mock.return_value.data = data
diff --git a/tests/components/vera/common.py b/tests/components/vera/common.py
index 43ef154b588..e666d513897 100644
--- a/tests/components/vera/common.py
+++ b/tests/components/vera/common.py
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 """Common code for tests."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from enum import Enum
-from typing import Callable, Dict, NamedTuple, Tuple
+from typing import Callable, NamedTuple
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
 
 import pyvera as pv
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@ class ControllerData(NamedTuple):
 class ComponentData(NamedTuple):
     """Test data about the vera component."""
 
-    controller_data: Tuple[ControllerData]
+    controller_data: tuple[ControllerData]
 
 
 class ConfigSource(Enum):
@@ -43,12 +45,12 @@ class ConfigSource(Enum):
 class ControllerConfig(NamedTuple):
     """Test config for mocking a vera controller."""
 
-    config: Dict
-    options: Dict
+    config: dict
+    options: dict
     config_source: ConfigSource
     serial_number: str
-    devices: Tuple[pv.VeraDevice, ...]
-    scenes: Tuple[pv.VeraScene, ...]
+    devices: tuple[pv.VeraDevice, ...]
+    scenes: tuple[pv.VeraScene, ...]
     setup_callback: SetupCallback
     legacy_entity_unique_id: bool
 
@@ -58,8 +60,8 @@ def new_simple_controller_config(
     options: dict = None,
     config_source=ConfigSource.CONFIG_FLOW,
     serial_number="1111",
-    devices: Tuple[pv.VeraDevice, ...] = (),
-    scenes: Tuple[pv.VeraScene, ...] = (),
+    devices: tuple[pv.VeraDevice, ...] = (),
+    scenes: tuple[pv.VeraScene, ...] = (),
     setup_callback: SetupCallback = None,
     legacy_entity_unique_id=False,
 ) -> ControllerConfig:
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ class ComponentFactory:
         self,
         hass: HomeAssistant,
         controller_config: ControllerConfig = None,
-        controller_configs: Tuple[ControllerConfig] = (),
+        controller_configs: tuple[ControllerConfig] = (),
     ) -> ComponentData:
         """Configure the component with multiple specific mock data."""
         configs = list(controller_configs)
diff --git a/tests/components/vera/test_sensor.py b/tests/components/vera/test_sensor.py
index 62639df3a35..566a3db482e 100644
--- a/tests/components/vera/test_sensor.py
+++ b/tests/components/vera/test_sensor.py
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 """Vera tests."""
-from typing import Any, Callable, Tuple
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from typing import Any, Callable
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
 
 import pyvera as pv
@@ -15,7 +17,7 @@ async def run_sensor_test(
     vera_component_factory: ComponentFactory,
     category: int,
     class_property: str,
-    assert_states: Tuple[Tuple[Any, Any]],
+    assert_states: tuple[tuple[Any, Any]],
     assert_unit_of_measurement: str = None,
     setup_callback: Callable[[pv.VeraController], None] = None,
 ) -> None:
diff --git a/tests/components/vizio/test_media_player.py b/tests/components/vizio/test_media_player.py
index 6d0ba2781e6..48a1b5b464f 100644
--- a/tests/components/vizio/test_media_player.py
+++ b/tests/components/vizio/test_media_player.py
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 """Tests for Vizio config flow."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
 from datetime import timedelta
-from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional
+from typing import Any
 from unittest.mock import call, patch
 
 import pytest
@@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ async def _add_config_entry_to_hass(
     await hass.async_block_till_done()
 
 
-def _get_ha_power_state(vizio_power_state: Optional[bool]) -> str:
+def _get_ha_power_state(vizio_power_state: bool | None) -> str:
     """Return HA power state given Vizio power state."""
     if vizio_power_state:
         return STATE_ON
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ def _get_ha_power_state(vizio_power_state: Optional[bool]) -> str:
     return STATE_UNAVAILABLE
 
 
-def _assert_sources_and_volume(attr: Dict[str, Any], vizio_device_class: str) -> None:
+def _assert_sources_and_volume(attr: dict[str, Any], vizio_device_class: str) -> None:
     """Assert source list, source, and volume level based on attr dict and device class."""
     assert attr["source_list"] == INPUT_LIST
     assert attr["source"] == CURRENT_INPUT
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ def _assert_sources_and_volume(attr: Dict[str, Any], vizio_device_class: str) ->
 
 def _get_attr_and_assert_base_attr(
     hass: HomeAssistantType, device_class: str, power_state: str
-) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """Return entity attributes  after asserting name, device class, and power state."""
     attr = hass.states.get(ENTITY_ID).attributes
     assert attr["friendly_name"] == NAME
@@ -123,7 +125,7 @@ def _get_attr_and_assert_base_attr(
 
 @asynccontextmanager
 async def _cm_for_test_setup_without_apps(
-    all_settings: Dict[str, Any], vizio_power_state: Optional[bool]
+    all_settings: dict[str, Any], vizio_power_state: bool | None
 ) -> None:
     """Context manager to setup test for Vizio devices without including app specific patches."""
     with patch(
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@ async def _cm_for_test_setup_without_apps(
 
 
 async def _test_setup_tv(
-    hass: HomeAssistantType, vizio_power_state: Optional[bool]
+    hass: HomeAssistantType, vizio_power_state: bool | None
 ) -> None:
     """Test Vizio TV entity setup."""
     ha_power_state = _get_ha_power_state(vizio_power_state)
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ async def _test_setup_tv(
 
 
 async def _test_setup_speaker(
-    hass: HomeAssistantType, vizio_power_state: Optional[bool]
+    hass: HomeAssistantType, vizio_power_state: bool | None
 ) -> None:
     """Test Vizio Speaker entity setup."""
     ha_power_state = _get_ha_power_state(vizio_power_state)
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ async def _test_setup_speaker(
 
 @asynccontextmanager
 async def _cm_for_test_setup_tv_with_apps(
-    hass: HomeAssistantType, device_config: Dict[str, Any], app_config: Dict[str, Any]
+    hass: HomeAssistantType, device_config: dict[str, Any], app_config: dict[str, Any]
 ) -> None:
     """Context manager to setup test for Vizio TV with support for apps."""
     config_entry = MockConfigEntry(
@@ -229,7 +231,7 @@ async def _cm_for_test_setup_tv_with_apps(
 
 
 def _assert_source_list_with_apps(
-    list_to_test: List[str], attr: Dict[str, Any]
+    list_to_test: list[str], attr: dict[str, Any]
 ) -> None:
     """Assert source list matches list_to_test after removing INPUT_APPS from list."""
     for app_to_remove in INPUT_APPS:
@@ -244,7 +246,7 @@ async def _test_service(
     domain: str,
     vizio_func_name: str,
     ha_service_name: str,
-    additional_service_data: Optional[Dict[str, Any]],
+    additional_service_data: dict[str, Any] | None,
     *args,
     **kwargs,
 ) -> None:
@@ -460,8 +462,8 @@ async def test_options_update(
 
 async def _test_update_availability_switch(
     hass: HomeAssistantType,
-    initial_power_state: Optional[bool],
-    final_power_state: Optional[bool],
+    initial_power_state: bool | None,
+    final_power_state: bool | None,
     caplog: pytest.fixture,
 ) -> None:
     now = dt_util.utcnow()
diff --git a/tests/components/withings/common.py b/tests/components/withings/common.py
index 80e6d07654c..4d3552bf662 100644
--- a/tests/components/withings/common.py
+++ b/tests/components/withings/common.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """Common data for for the withings component tests."""
+from __future__ import annotations
+
 from dataclasses import dataclass
-from typing import List, Optional, Tuple, Union
 from unittest.mock import MagicMock
 from urllib.parse import urlparse
 
@@ -49,27 +50,21 @@ class ProfileConfig:
 
     profile: str
     user_id: int
-    api_response_user_get_device: Union[UserGetDeviceResponse, Exception]
-    api_response_measure_get_meas: Union[MeasureGetMeasResponse, Exception]
-    api_response_sleep_get_summary: Union[SleepGetSummaryResponse, Exception]
-    api_response_notify_list: Union[NotifyListResponse, Exception]
-    api_response_notify_revoke: Optional[Exception]
+    api_response_user_get_device: UserGetDeviceResponse | Exception
+    api_response_measure_get_meas: MeasureGetMeasResponse | Exception
+    api_response_sleep_get_summary: SleepGetSummaryResponse | Exception
+    api_response_notify_list: NotifyListResponse | Exception
+    api_response_notify_revoke: Exception | None
 
 
 def new_profile_config(
     profile: str,
     user_id: int,
-    api_response_user_get_device: Optional[
-        Union[UserGetDeviceResponse, Exception]
-    ] = None,
-    api_response_measure_get_meas: Optional[
-        Union[MeasureGetMeasResponse, Exception]
-    ] = None,
-    api_response_sleep_get_summary: Optional[
-        Union[SleepGetSummaryResponse, Exception]
-    ] = None,
-    api_response_notify_list: Optional[Union[NotifyListResponse, Exception]] = None,
-    api_response_notify_revoke: Optional[Exception] = None,
+    api_response_user_get_device: UserGetDeviceResponse | Exception | None = None,
+    api_response_measure_get_meas: MeasureGetMeasResponse | Exception | None = None,
+    api_response_sleep_get_summary: SleepGetSummaryResponse | Exception | None = None,
+    api_response_notify_list: NotifyListResponse | Exception | None = None,
+    api_response_notify_revoke: Exception | None = None,
 ) -> ProfileConfig:
     """Create a new profile config immutable object."""
     return ProfileConfig(
@@ -118,13 +113,13 @@ class ComponentFactory:
         self._aioclient_mock = aioclient_mock
         self._client_id = None
         self._client_secret = None
-        self._profile_configs: Tuple[ProfileConfig, ...] = ()
+        self._profile_configs: tuple[ProfileConfig, ...] = ()
 
     async def configure_component(
         self,
         client_id: str = "my_client_id",
         client_secret: str = "my_client_secret",
-        profile_configs: Tuple[ProfileConfig, ...] = (),
+        profile_configs: tuple[ProfileConfig, ...] = (),
     ) -> None:
         """Configure the wihings component."""
         self._client_id = client_id
@@ -294,7 +289,7 @@ class ComponentFactory:
 
 def get_config_entries_for_user_id(
     hass: HomeAssistant, user_id: int
-) -> Tuple[ConfigEntry]:
+) -> tuple[ConfigEntry]:
     """Get a list of config entries that apply to a specific withings user."""
     return tuple(
         [
@@ -305,7 +300,7 @@ def get_config_entries_for_user_id(
     )
 
 
-def async_get_flow_for_user_id(hass: HomeAssistant, user_id: int) -> List[dict]:
+def async_get_flow_for_user_id(hass: HomeAssistant, user_id: int) -> list[dict]:
     """Get a flow for a user id."""
     return [
         flow
@@ -316,7 +311,7 @@ def async_get_flow_for_user_id(hass: HomeAssistant, user_id: int) -> List[dict]:
 
 def get_data_manager_by_user_id(
     hass: HomeAssistant, user_id: int
-) -> Optional[DataManager]:
+) -> DataManager | None:
     """Get a data manager by the user id."""
     return next(
         iter(