diff --git a/homeassistant/components/smartthings/__init__.py b/homeassistant/components/smartthings/__init__.py
index 5cc7b3e2c36..a5e138639de 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/smartthings/__init__.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/smartthings/__init__.py
@@ -4,10 +4,11 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from collections.abc import Callable
 from dataclasses import dataclass
+from http import HTTPStatus
 import logging
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
 
-from aiohttp import ClientError
+from aiohttp import ClientResponseError
 from pysmartthings import (
     Attribute,
     Capability,
@@ -102,7 +103,9 @@ async def async_setup_entry(hass: HomeAssistant, entry: SmartThingsConfigEntry)
 
     try:
         await session.async_ensure_token_valid()
-    except ClientError as err:
+    except ClientResponseError as err:
+        if err.status == HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST:
+            raise ConfigEntryAuthFailed("Token not valid, trigger renewal") from err
         raise ConfigEntryNotReady from err
 
     client = SmartThings(session=async_get_clientsession(hass))
diff --git a/tests/components/smartthings/test_init.py b/tests/components/smartthings/test_init.py
index 2083bb7ea24..3eaa038027d 100644
--- a/tests/components/smartthings/test_init.py
+++ b/tests/components/smartthings/test_init.py
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 """Tests for the SmartThings component init module."""
 
-from unittest.mock import AsyncMock
+from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
 
+from aiohttp import ClientResponseError, RequestInfo
 from pysmartthings import (
     Attribute,
     Capability,
@@ -264,6 +265,57 @@ async def test_removing_stale_devices(
     assert not device_registry.async_get_device({(DOMAIN, "aaa-bbb-ccc")})
 
 
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("device_fixture", ["da_ac_rac_000001"])
+async def test_refreshing_expired_token(
+    hass: HomeAssistant,
+    devices: AsyncMock,
+    mock_config_entry: MockConfigEntry,
+) -> None:
+    """Test removing stale devices."""
+    with patch(
+        "homeassistant.components.smartthings.OAuth2Session.async_ensure_token_valid",
+        side_effect=ClientResponseError(
+            request_info=RequestInfo(
+                url="http://example.com",
+                method="GET",
+                headers={},
+                real_url="http://example.com",
+            ),
+            status=400,
+            history=(),
+        ),
+    ):
+        await setup_integration(hass, mock_config_entry)
+
+    assert mock_config_entry.state is ConfigEntryState.SETUP_ERROR
+    assert len(hass.config_entries.flow.async_progress()) == 1
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("device_fixture", ["da_ac_rac_000001"])
+async def test_error_refreshing_token(
+    hass: HomeAssistant,
+    devices: AsyncMock,
+    mock_config_entry: MockConfigEntry,
+) -> None:
+    """Test removing stale devices."""
+    with patch(
+        "homeassistant.components.smartthings.OAuth2Session.async_ensure_token_valid",
+        side_effect=ClientResponseError(
+            request_info=RequestInfo(
+                url="http://example.com",
+                method="GET",
+                headers={},
+                real_url="http://example.com",
+            ),
+            status=500,
+            history=(),
+        ),
+    ):
+        await setup_integration(hass, mock_config_entry)
+
+    assert mock_config_entry.state is ConfigEntryState.SETUP_RETRY
+
+
 async def test_hub_via_device(
     hass: HomeAssistant,
     snapshot: SnapshotAssertion,