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add mqtt component
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homeassistant/components/mqtt.py
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192
homeassistant/components/mqtt.py
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"""
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homeassistant.components.mqtt
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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MQTT component, using paho-mqtt. This component needs a MQTT broker like
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Mosquitto or Mosca. The Eclipse Foundation is running a public MQTT server
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at iot.eclipse.org. If you prefer to use that one, keep in mind to adjust
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the topic/client ID and that your messages are public.
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Configuration:
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To use MQTT you will need to add something like the following to your
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config/configuration.yaml.
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mqtt:
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broker: 127.0.0.1
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port: 1883
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topic: home-assistant
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keepalive: 60
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client_id: home-assistant
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qos: 0
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retain: 0
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Variables:
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broker
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*Required
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This is the IP address of your MQTT broker, e.g. 192.168.1.32.
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port
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*Required
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The network port to connect to, e.g. 1883.
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topic
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*Required
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The MQTT topic to subscribe to, e.g. home-assistant.
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keepalive
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*Required
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The keep alive in seconds for this client, e.g. 60.
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client_id
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*Required
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A name for this client, e.g. home-assistant.
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qos: 0
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*Required
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Quality of service level to use for the subscription. 0, 1, or 2.
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retain: 0
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*Required
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If message should be retained. 0 or 1.
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"""
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import logging
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from homeassistant.helpers import validate_config
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from homeassistant.const import (
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EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_START, EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP)
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try:
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import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt
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except ImportError:
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mqtt = None
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_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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DOMAIN = "mqtt"
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DEPENDENCIES = []
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MQTT_CLIENT = None
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MQTT_SEND = 'mqtt_send'
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EVENT_MQTT_MESSAGE_RECEIVED = 'MQTT_MESSAGE_RECEIVED'
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REQUIREMENTS = ['paho-mqtt>=1.1']
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def setup(hass, config):
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""" Get the MQTT protocol service. """
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if not validate_config(config,
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{DOMAIN: ['broker',
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'port',
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'topic',
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'keepalive',
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'client_id']},
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_LOGGER):
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return False
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if mqtt is None:
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_LOGGER.error("Error while importing dependency 'paho-mqtt'.")
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return False
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global MQTT_CLIENT
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MQTT_CLIENT = MQTT(hass,
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config[DOMAIN]['broker'],
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config[DOMAIN]['port'],
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config[DOMAIN]['topic'],
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config[DOMAIN]['keepalive'],
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config[DOMAIN]['client_id'])
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def stop_mqtt(event):
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""" Stop MQTT component. """
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MQTT_CLIENT.stop()
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def start_mqtt(event):
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""" Launch MQTT component when Home Assistant starts up. """
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try:
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MQTT_CLIENT.run()
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except ConnectionRefusedError:
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_LOGGER.exception("Can't connect to the broker. "
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"Please check your settings and the broker"
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"itself.")
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return False
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hass.bus.listen_once(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_STOP, stop_mqtt)
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def send_message(call):
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""" Sending an MQTT message. """
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subtopic = 'master'
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complete_topic = 'home-assistant/{}'.format(str(subtopic))
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MQTT_CLIENT.publish(complete_topic, str(call))
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hass.bus.listen_once(EVENT_HOMEASSISTANT_START, start_mqtt)
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hass.services.register(DOMAIN, MQTT_SEND, send_message)
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return True
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# This is based on one of the paho-mqtt examples:
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# http://git.eclipse.org/c/paho/org.eclipse.paho.mqtt.python.git/tree/examples/sub-class.py
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# pylint: disable=too-many-arguments, invalid-name
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class MQTT(object):
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""" Implements messaging service for MQTT. """
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def __init__(self, hass, broker, port, topic, keepalive, clientid=None):
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self.hass = hass
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self._broker = broker
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self._port = port
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self._topic = topic
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self._keepalive = keepalive
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self.msg = None
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self._mqttc = mqtt.Client(clientid)
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self._mqttc.on_message = self.mqtt_on_message
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self._mqttc.on_connect = self.mqtt_on_connect
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self._mqttc.on_publish = self.mqtt_on_publish
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self._mqttc.on_subscribe = self.mqtt_on_subscribe
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def mqtt_on_connect(self, mqttc, obj, flags, rc):
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""" Connect callback """
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_LOGGER.info('Connected to broker %s', self._broker)
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def mqtt_on_publish(self, mqttc, obj, mid):
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""" Publish callback """
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pass
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def mqtt_on_subscribe(self, mqttc, obj, mid, granted_qos):
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""" Subscribe callback """
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complete_topic = self._topic + '/#'
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_LOGGER.info('Subscribed to %s', complete_topic)
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def mqtt_on_message(self, mqttc, obj, msg):
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""" Message callback """
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self.hass.bus.fire(EVENT_MQTT_MESSAGE_RECEIVED, {
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'topic': msg.topic,
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'qos': str(msg.qos),
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'payload': msg.payload.decode('utf-8'),
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})
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def subscribe(self, topic):
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""" Subscribe to a topic. """
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self._mqttc.subscribe(self._topic, 0)
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def unsubscribe(self, topic):
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""" Unsubscribe from topic. """
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self._mqttc.unsubscribe(topic)
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def stop(self):
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""" Stop the MWTT client. """
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self._mqttc.loop_stop()
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def run(self):
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""" Run the MQTT client. """
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self._mqttc.connect(self._broker,
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int(self._port),
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int(self._keepalive))
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self._mqttc.subscribe(self._topic + '/#', 0)
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self._mqttc.loop_start()
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def publish(self, topic, payload):
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""" Publish a MQTT message. """
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self._mqttc.publish(topic, payload)
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