diff --git a/homeassistant/components/lock/__init__.py b/homeassistant/components/lock/__init__.py
index ec462c3b993..9a2466e22dd 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/lock/__init__.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/lock/__init__.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ from homeassistant.const import (
     STATE_UNLOCKING,
 )
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
+from homeassistant.exceptions import ServiceValidationError
 import homeassistant.helpers.config_validation as cv
 from homeassistant.helpers.config_validation import (  # noqa: F401
     PLATFORM_SCHEMA,
@@ -152,8 +153,16 @@ class LockEntity(Entity, cached_properties=CACHED_PROPERTIES_WITH_ATTR_):
         if not code:
             code = self._lock_option_default_code
         if self.code_format_cmp and not self.code_format_cmp.match(code):
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"Code '{code}' for locking {self.entity_id} doesn't match pattern {self.code_format}"
+            if TYPE_CHECKING:
+                assert self.code_format
+            raise ServiceValidationError(
+                f"The code for {self.entity_id} doesn't match pattern {self.code_format}",
+                translation_domain=DOMAIN,
+                translation_key="add_default_code",
+                translation_placeholders={
+                    "entity_id": self.entity_id,
+                    "code_format": self.code_format,
+                },
             )
         if code:
             data[ATTR_CODE] = code
diff --git a/homeassistant/components/lock/strings.json b/homeassistant/components/lock/strings.json
index d041d6ac61a..152a06f9e53 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/lock/strings.json
+++ b/homeassistant/components/lock/strings.json
@@ -66,5 +66,10 @@
         }
       }
     }
+  },
+  "exceptions": {
+    "add_default_code": {
+      "message": "The code for {entity_id} doesn't match pattern {code_format}."
+    }
   }
 }
diff --git a/tests/components/lock/test_init.py b/tests/components/lock/test_init.py
index a03d975ed8a..c4337c367a9 100644
--- a/tests/components/lock/test_init.py
+++ b/tests/components/lock/test_init.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """The tests for the lock component."""
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import re
 from typing import Any
 
 import pytest
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ from homeassistant.components.lock import (
     LockEntityFeature,
 )
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
+from homeassistant.exceptions import ServiceValidationError
 import homeassistant.helpers.entity_registry as er
 from homeassistant.helpers.typing import UNDEFINED, UndefinedType
 
@@ -134,15 +136,15 @@ async def test_lock_open_with_code(
     state = hass.states.get(mock_lock_entity.entity_id)
     assert state.attributes["code_format"] == r"^\d{4}$"
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_OPEN
         )
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_OPEN, code=""
         )
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_OPEN, code="HELLO"
         )
@@ -170,15 +172,15 @@ async def test_lock_lock_with_code(
     mock_lock_entity.calls_unlock.assert_called_with(code="1234")
     assert mock_lock_entity.calls_lock.call_count == 0
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_LOCK
         )
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_LOCK, code=""
         )
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_LOCK, code="HELLO"
         )
@@ -206,15 +208,15 @@ async def test_lock_unlock_with_code(
     mock_lock_entity.calls_lock.assert_called_with(code="1234")
     assert mock_lock_entity.calls_unlock.call_count == 0
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_UNLOCK
         )
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_UNLOCK, code=""
         )
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_UNLOCK, code="HELLO"
         )
@@ -234,15 +236,15 @@ async def test_lock_with_illegal_code(
 ) -> None:
     """Test lock entity with default code that does not match the code format."""
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_OPEN, code="123456"
         )
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_LOCK, code="123456"
         )
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_UNLOCK, code="123456"
         )
@@ -344,19 +346,30 @@ async def test_lock_with_illegal_default_code(
     assert mock_lock_entity.state_attributes == {"code_format": r"^\d{4}$"}
     assert mock_lock_entity._lock_option_default_code == ""
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_OPEN
         )
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_LOCK
         )
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(
+        ServiceValidationError,
+        match=re.escape(
+            rf"The code for lock.test_lock doesn't match pattern ^\d{{{4}}}$"
+        ),
+    ) as exc:
         await help_test_async_lock_service(
             hass, mock_lock_entity.entity_id, SERVICE_UNLOCK
         )
 
+    assert (
+        str(exc.value)
+        == rf"The code for lock.test_lock doesn't match pattern ^\d{{{4}}}$"
+    )
+    assert exc.value.translation_key == "add_default_code"
+
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(("enum"), list(LockEntityFeature))
 def test_deprecated_constants(
diff --git a/tests/components/matter/test_door_lock.py b/tests/components/matter/test_door_lock.py
index 991d23f3353..51d48cddba7 100644
--- a/tests/components/matter/test_door_lock.py
+++ b/tests/components/matter/test_door_lock.py
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ from homeassistant.components.lock import (
 )
 from homeassistant.const import ATTR_CODE, STATE_UNKNOWN
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
+from homeassistant.exceptions import ServiceValidationError
 import homeassistant.helpers.entity_registry as er
 
 from .common import set_node_attribute, trigger_subscription_callback
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ async def test_lock_requires_pin(
     # set door state to unlocked
     set_node_attribute(door_lock, 1, 257, 0, 2)
 
-    with pytest.raises(ValueError):
+    with pytest.raises(ServiceValidationError):
         # Lock door using invalid code format
         await trigger_subscription_callback(hass, matter_client)
         await hass.services.async_call(