Improve code quality in sql integration (#71705)

homeassistant/components/sql/config_flow.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ import voluptuous as vol
 from homeassistant import config_entries
 from homeassistant.components.recorder import CONF_DB_URL, DEFAULT_DB_FILE, DEFAULT_URL
 from homeassistant.const import CONF_NAME, CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT, CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE
-from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
+from homeassistant.core import callback
 from homeassistant.data_entry_flow import FlowResult
 from homeassistant.helpers import selector
 
@@ -44,24 +44,23 @@ def validate_sql_select(value: str) -> str | None:
 
 def validate_query(db_url: str, query: str, column: str) -> bool:
     """Validate SQL query."""
-    try:
-        engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(db_url, future=True)
-        sessmaker = scoped_session(sessionmaker(bind=engine, future=True))
-    except SQLAlchemyError as error:
-        raise error
 
+    engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(db_url, future=True)
+    sessmaker = scoped_session(sessionmaker(bind=engine, future=True))
     sess: scoped_session = sessmaker()
 
     try:
         result: Result = sess.execute(sqlalchemy.text(query))
-        for res in result.mappings():
-            data = res[column]
-            _LOGGER.debug("Return value from query: %s", data)
     except SQLAlchemyError as error:
+        _LOGGER.debug("Execution error %s", error)
         if sess:
             sess.close()
         raise ValueError(error) from error
 
+    for res in result.mappings():
+        data = res[column]
+        _LOGGER.debug("Return value from query: %s", data)
+
     if sess:
         sess.close()
 
@@ -73,9 +72,6 @@ class SQLConfigFlow(config_entries.ConfigFlow, domain=DOMAIN):
 
     VERSION = 1
 
-    entry: config_entries.ConfigEntry
-    hass: HomeAssistant
-
     @staticmethod
     @callback
     def async_get_options_flow(

homeassistant/components/sql/sensor.py

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import decimal
 import logging
 
 import sqlalchemy
+from sqlalchemy.engine import Result
 from sqlalchemy.exc import SQLAlchemyError
 from sqlalchemy.orm import scoped_session, sessionmaker
 import voluptuous as vol
@@ -73,11 +74,11 @@ async def async_setup_platform(
     for query in config[CONF_QUERIES]:
         new_config = {
             CONF_DB_URL: config.get(CONF_DB_URL, default_db_url),
-            CONF_NAME: query.get(CONF_NAME),
+            CONF_NAME: query[CONF_NAME],
-            CONF_QUERY: query.get(CONF_QUERY),
+            CONF_QUERY: query[CONF_QUERY],
             CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT: query.get(CONF_UNIT_OF_MEASUREMENT),
             CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE: query.get(CONF_VALUE_TEMPLATE),
-            CONF_COLUMN_NAME: query.get(CONF_COLUMN_NAME),
+            CONF_COLUMN_NAME: query[CONF_COLUMN_NAME],
         }
         hass.async_create_task(
             hass.config_entries.flow.async_init(
@@ -119,11 +120,10 @@ async def async_setup_entry(
 
     # MSSQL uses TOP and not LIMIT
     if not ("LIMIT" in query_str.upper() or "SELECT TOP" in query_str.upper()):
-        query_str = (
+        if "mssql" in db_url:
-            query_str.replace("SELECT", "SELECT TOP 1")
+            query_str = query_str.upper().replace("SELECT", "SELECT TOP 1")
-            if "mssql" in db_url
+        else:
-            else query_str.replace(";", " LIMIT 1;")
+            query_str = query_str.replace(";", "") + " LIMIT 1;"
-        )
 
     async_add_entities(
         [
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ class SQLSensor(SensorEntity):
         self._attr_extra_state_attributes = {}
         sess: scoped_session = self.sessionmaker()
         try:
-            result = sess.execute(sqlalchemy.text(self._query))
+            result: Result = sess.execute(sqlalchemy.text(self._query))
         except SQLAlchemyError as err:
             _LOGGER.error(
                 "Error executing query %s: %s",
@@ -188,10 +188,8 @@ class SQLSensor(SensorEntity):
             )
             return
 
-        _LOGGER.debug("Result %s, ResultMapping %s", result, result.mappings())
-
         for res in result.mappings():
-            _LOGGER.debug("result = %s", res.items())
+            _LOGGER.debug("Query %s result in %s", self._query, res.items())
             data = res[self._column_name]
             for key, value in res.items():
                 if isinstance(value, decimal.Decimal):

homeassistant/components/sql/strings.json

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
     },
     "error": {
       "db_url_invalid": "Database URL invalid",
-      "query_invalid": "SQL Query invalid",
+      "query_invalid": "SQL Query invalid"
-      "value_template_invalid": "Value Template invalid"
     },
     "step": {
       "user": {
@@ -52,8 +51,7 @@
     },
     "error": {
       "db_url_invalid": "[%key:component::sql::config::error::db_url_invalid%]",
-      "query_invalid": "[%key:component::sql::config::error::query_invalid%]",
+      "query_invalid": "[%key:component::sql::config::error::query_invalid%]"
-      "value_template_invalid": "[%key:component::sql::config::error::value_template_invalid%]"
     }
   }
 }

homeassistant/components/sql/translations/en.json

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
         },
         "error": {
             "db_url_invalid": "Database URL invalid",
-            "query_invalid": "SQL Query invalid",
+            "query_invalid": "SQL Query invalid"
-            "value_template_invalid": "Value Template invalid"
         },
         "step": {
             "user": {
@@ -32,8 +31,7 @@
     "options": {
         "error": {
             "db_url_invalid": "Database URL invalid",
-            "query_invalid": "SQL Query invalid",
+            "query_invalid": "SQL Query invalid"
-            "value_template_invalid": "Value Template invalid"
         },
         "step": {
             "init": {

tests/components/sql/test_config_flow.py

@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ async def test_form(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
             ENTRY_CONFIG,
         )
         await hass.async_block_till_done()
-    print(ENTRY_CONFIG)
 
     assert result2["type"] == RESULT_TYPE_CREATE_ENTRY
     assert result2["title"] == "Get Value"

tests/components/sql/test_sensor.py

@@ -115,7 +115,30 @@ async def test_query_no_value(
     state = hass.states.get("sensor.count_tables")
     assert state.state == STATE_UNKNOWN
 
-    text = "SELECT 5 as value where 1=2 returned no results"
+    text = "SELECT 5 as value where 1=2 LIMIT 1; returned no results"
+    assert text in caplog.text
+
+
+async def test_query_mssql_no_result(
+    hass: HomeAssistant, caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture
+) -> None:
+    """Test the SQL sensor with a query that returns no value."""
+    config = {
+        "db_url": "mssql://",
+        "query": "SELECT 5 as value where 1=2",
+        "column": "value",
+        "name": "count_tables",
+    }
+    with patch("homeassistant.components.sql.sensor.sqlalchemy"), patch(
+        "homeassistant.components.sql.sensor.sqlalchemy.text",
+        return_value="SELECT TOP 1 5 as value where 1=2",
+    ):
+        await init_integration(hass, config)
+
+    state = hass.states.get("sensor.count_tables")
+    assert state.state == STATE_UNKNOWN
+
+    text = "SELECT TOP 1 5 AS VALUE WHERE 1=2 returned no results"
     assert text in caplog.text