Update Dockerfile.dev to only use uv for Python (#147926)

Dockerfile.dev

@@ -1,15 +1,7 @@
-FROM mcr.microsoft.com/devcontainers/python:1-3.13
+FROM mcr.microsoft.com/vscode/devcontainers/base:debian
 
 SHELL ["/bin/bash", "-o", "pipefail", "-c"]
 
-# Uninstall pre-installed formatting and linting tools
-# They would conflict with our pinned versions
-RUN \
-    pipx uninstall pydocstyle \
-    && pipx uninstall pycodestyle \
-    && pipx uninstall mypy \
-    && pipx uninstall pylint
-
 RUN \
     curl -sS https://dl.yarnpkg.com/debian/pubkey.gpg | apt-key add - \
     && apt-get update \
@@ -32,21 +24,18 @@ RUN \
         libxml2 \
         git \
         cmake \
+        autoconf \
     && apt-get clean \
     && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 
 # Add go2rtc binary
 COPY --from=ghcr.io/alexxit/go2rtc:latest /usr/local/bin/go2rtc /bin/go2rtc
 
-# Install uv
-RUN pip3 install uv
-
 WORKDIR /usr/src
 
-# Setup hass-release
-RUN git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/home-assistant/hass-release \
-    && uv pip install --system -e hass-release/ \
-    && chown -R vscode /usr/src/hass-release/data
+COPY --from=ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:latest /uv /usr/local/bin/uv
+
+RUN uv python install 3.13.2
 
 USER vscode
 ENV VIRTUAL_ENV="/home/vscode/.local/ha-venv"
@@ -55,6 +44,10 @@ ENV PATH="$VIRTUAL_ENV/bin:$PATH"
 
 WORKDIR /tmp
 
+# Setup hass-release
+RUN git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/home-assistant/hass-release ~/hass-release \
+    && uv pip install -e ~/hass-release/
+
 # Install Python dependencies from requirements
 COPY requirements.txt ./
 COPY homeassistant/package_constraints.txt homeassistant/package_constraints.txt
@@ -65,4 +58,4 @@ RUN uv pip install -r requirements_test.txt
 WORKDIR /workspaces
 
 # Set the default shell to bash instead of sh
-ENV SHELL /bin/bash
+ENV SHELL=/bin/bash