diff --git a/homeassistant/components/matter/icons.json b/homeassistant/components/matter/icons.json
index 3e520adce62..5d9a7aaf477 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/matter/icons.json
+++ b/homeassistant/components/matter/icons.json
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
       "activated_carbon_filter_condition": {
         "default": "mdi:filter-check"
       },
+      "operational_state": {
+        "default": "mdi:play-pause"
+      },
       "valve_position": {
         "default": "mdi:valve"
       }
diff --git a/homeassistant/components/matter/sensor.py b/homeassistant/components/matter/sensor.py
index 499eb20aa59..e10f081d497 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/matter/sensor.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/matter/sensor.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 from dataclasses import dataclass
 from datetime import datetime
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, cast
 
 from chip.clusters import Objects as clusters
 from chip.clusters.Types import Nullable, NullValue
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ from homeassistant.const import (
 )
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
 from homeassistant.helpers.entity_platform import AddEntitiesCallback
+from homeassistant.util import slugify
 
 from .entity import MatterEntity, MatterEntityDescription
 from .helpers import get_matter
@@ -61,6 +63,15 @@ CONTAMINATION_STATE_MAP = {
 }
 
 
+OPERATIONAL_STATE_MAP = {
+    # enum with known Operation state values which we can translate
+    clusters.OperationalState.Enums.OperationalStateEnum.kStopped: "stopped",
+    clusters.OperationalState.Enums.OperationalStateEnum.kRunning: "running",
+    clusters.OperationalState.Enums.OperationalStateEnum.kPaused: "paused",
+    clusters.OperationalState.Enums.OperationalStateEnum.kError: "error",
+}
+
+
 async def async_setup_entry(
     hass: HomeAssistant,
     config_entry: ConfigEntry,
@@ -93,6 +104,42 @@ class MatterSensor(MatterEntity, SensorEntity):
         self._attr_native_value = value
 
 
+class MatterOperationalStateSensor(MatterSensor):
+    """Representation of a sensor for Matter Operational State."""
+
+    states_map: dict[int, str]
+
+    @callback
+    def _update_from_device(self) -> None:
+        """Update from device."""
+        # the operational state list is a list of the possible operational states
+        # this is a dynamic list and is condition, device and manufacturer specific
+        # therefore it is not possible to provide a fixed list of options
+        # or to provide a mapping to a translateable string for all options
+        operational_state_list = self.get_matter_attribute_value(
+            clusters.OperationalState.Attributes.OperationalStateList
+        )
+        if TYPE_CHECKING:
+            operational_state_list = cast(
+                list[clusters.OperationalState.Structs.OperationalStateStruct],
+                operational_state_list,
+            )
+        states_map: dict[int, str] = {}
+        for state in operational_state_list:
+            # prefer translateable (known) state from mapping,
+            # fallback to the raw state label as given by the device/manufacturer
+            states_map[state.operationalStateID] = OPERATIONAL_STATE_MAP.get(
+                state.operationalStateID, slugify(state.operationalStateLabel)
+            )
+        self.states_map = states_map
+        self._attr_options = list(states_map.values())
+        self._attr_native_value = states_map.get(
+            self.get_matter_attribute_value(
+                clusters.OperationalState.Attributes.OperationalState
+            )
+        )
+
+
 # Discovery schema(s) to map Matter Attributes to HA entities
 DISCOVERY_SCHEMAS = [
     MatterDiscoverySchema(
@@ -582,8 +629,7 @@ DISCOVERY_SCHEMAS = [
             key="SmokeCOAlarmContaminationState",
             translation_key="contamination_state",
             device_class=SensorDeviceClass.ENUM,
-            # convert to set first to remove the duplicate unknown value
-            options=list(set(CONTAMINATION_STATE_MAP.values())),
+            options=list(CONTAMINATION_STATE_MAP.values()),
             measurement_to_ha=CONTAMINATION_STATE_MAP.get,
         ),
         entity_class=MatterSensor,
@@ -601,4 +647,17 @@ DISCOVERY_SCHEMAS = [
         entity_class=MatterSensor,
         required_attributes=(clusters.SmokeCoAlarm.Attributes.ExpiryDate,),
     ),
+    MatterDiscoverySchema(
+        platform=Platform.SENSOR,
+        entity_description=MatterSensorEntityDescription(
+            key="OperationalState",
+            device_class=SensorDeviceClass.ENUM,
+            translation_key="operational_state",
+        ),
+        entity_class=MatterOperationalStateSensor,
+        required_attributes=(
+            clusters.OperationalState.Attributes.OperationalState,
+            clusters.OperationalState.Attributes.OperationalStateList,
+        ),
+    ),
 ]
diff --git a/homeassistant/components/matter/strings.json b/homeassistant/components/matter/strings.json
index d7258c02f95..fdff15ce0a4 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/matter/strings.json
+++ b/homeassistant/components/matter/strings.json
@@ -210,6 +210,15 @@
       "hepa_filter_condition": {
         "name": "Hepa filter condition"
       },
+      "operational_state": {
+        "name": "Operational state",
+        "state": {
+          "stopped": "Stopped",
+          "running": "Running",
+          "paused": "[%key:common::state::paused%]",
+          "error": "Error"
+        }
+      },
       "switch_current_position": {
         "name": "Current switch position"
       },
diff --git a/tests/components/matter/fixtures/nodes/silabs-dishwasher.json b/tests/components/matter/fixtures/nodes/silabs-dishwasher.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f060066e100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/components/matter/fixtures/nodes/silabs-dishwasher.json
@@ -0,0 +1,657 @@
+{
+  "node_id": 54,
+  "date_commissioned": "2024-08-15T07:14:29.055273",
+  "last_interview": "2024-08-15T11:36:27.830863",
+  "interview_version": 6,
+  "available": true,
+  "is_bridge": false,
+  "attributes": {
+    "0/29/0": [
+      {
+        "0": 22,
+        "1": 1
+      }
+    ],
+    "0/29/1": [
+      29, 31, 40, 42, 43, 44, 45, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65
+    ],
+    "0/29/2": [41],
+    "0/29/3": [1, 2],
+    "0/29/65532": 0,
+    "0/29/65533": 2,
+    "0/29/65528": [],
+    "0/29/65529": [],
+    "0/29/65531": [0, 1, 2, 3, 65528, 65529, 65531, 65532, 65533],
+    "0/31/0": [
+      {
+        "254": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "254": 1
+      },
+      {
+        "254": 2
+      },
+      {
+        "1": 5,
+        "2": 2,
+        "3": [112233],
+        "4": null,
+        "254": 3
+      }
+    ],
+    "0/31/1": [],
+    "0/31/2": 4,
+    "0/31/3": 3,
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+    "0/31/65531": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 65528, 65529, 65531, 65532, 65533],
+    "0/40/0": 17,
+    "0/40/1": "Silabs",
+    "0/40/2": 65521,
+    "0/40/3": "Dishwasher",
+    "0/40/4": 32773,
+    "0/40/5": "",
+    "0/40/6": "**REDACTED**",
+    "0/40/7": 1,
+    "0/40/8": "TEST_VERSION",
+    "0/40/9": 1,
+    "0/40/10": "1",
+    "0/40/11": "20200101",
+    "0/40/12": "Dishwasher",
+    "0/40/13": "Dishwasher",
+    "0/40/14": "",
+    "0/40/15": "",
+    "0/40/16": false,
+    "0/40/18": "**REDACTED**",
+    "0/40/19": {
+      "0": 3,
+      "1": 3
+    },
+    "0/40/21": 16973824,
+    "0/40/22": 1,
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+      0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22,
+      65528, 65529, 65531, 65532, 65533
+    ],
+    "0/42/0": [
+      {
+        "1": 556220604,
+        "2": 0,
+        "254": 1
+      }
+    ],
+    "0/42/1": true,
+    "0/42/2": 1,
+    "0/42/3": null,
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+    "0/42/65529": [0],
+    "0/42/65531": [0, 1, 2, 3, 65528, 65529, 65531, 65532, 65533],
+    "0/43/0": "en-US",
+    "0/43/1": [
+      "en-US",
+      "de-DE",
+      "fr-FR",
+      "en-GB",
+      "es-ES",
+      "zh-CN",
+      "it-IT",
+      "ja-JP"
+    ],
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+      {
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+        "1": "UART",
+        "3": 128
+      },
+      {
+        "0": 9,
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+        "3": 766
+      },
+      {
+        "0": 2,
+        "1": "OT Stack",
+        "3": 719
+      },
+      {
+        "0": 12,
+        "1": "Bluetoot",
+        "3": 40
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+      {
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+      {
+        "0": 8,
+        "1": "shell",
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+        "1": "Tmr Svc",
+        "3": 594
+      },
+      {
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+        "1": "IDLE",
+        "3": 266
+      },
+      {
+        "0": 7,
+        "1": "CHIP",
+        "3": 705
+      }
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+        "1": "bedroom 2"
+      },
+      {
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+        "1": "North"
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+      {
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+        "2": -100000,
+        "3": 100000,
+        "4": [
+          {
+            "0": -100000,
+            "1": -5000,
+            "2": 5000,
+            "3": 2000,
+            "4": 3000
+          },
+          {
+            "0": -4999,
+            "1": 4999,
+            "2": 1000,
+            "3": 100,
+            "4": 500
+          },
+          {
+            "0": 5000,
+            "1": 100000,
+            "2": 5000,
+            "3": 2000,
+            "4": 3000
+          }
+        ]
+      },
+      {
+        "0": 1,
+        "1": true,
+        "2": -500000,
+        "3": 500000,
+        "4": [
+          {
+            "0": -500000,
+            "1": -100000,
+            "2": 5000,
+            "3": 2000,
+            "4": 3000
+          },
+          {
+            "0": -99999,
+            "1": 99999,
+            "2": 1000,
+            "3": 100,
+            "4": 500
+          },
+          {
+            "0": 100000,
+            "1": 500000,
+            "2": 5000,
+            "3": 2000,
+            "4": 3000
+          }
+        ]
+      }
+    ],
+    "2/144/3": [
+      {
+        "0": 0,
+        "1": 0,
+        "2": 300,
+        "7": 101,
+        "8": 101,
+        "9": 101,
+        "10": 101
+      },
+      {
+        "0": 1,
+        "1": 0,
+        "2": 500,
+        "7": 101,
+        "8": 101,
+        "9": 101,
+        "10": 101
+      },
+      {
+        "0": 2,
+        "1": 0,
+        "2": 1000,
+        "7": 101,
+        "8": 101,
+        "9": 101,
+        "10": 101
+      }
+    ],
+    "2/144/4": 120000,
+    "2/144/5": 0,
+    "2/144/6": 0,
+    "2/144/7": 0,
+    "2/144/8": 0,
+    "2/144/9": 0,
+    "2/144/10": 0,
+    "2/144/11": 120000,
+    "2/144/12": 0,
+    "2/144/13": 0,
+    "2/144/14": 60,
+    "2/144/15": [
+      {
+        "0": 1,
+        "1": 100000
+      }
+    ],
+    "2/144/16": [
+      {
+        "0": 1,
+        "1": 100000
+      }
+    ],
+    "2/144/17": 9800,
+    "2/144/18": 0,
+    "2/144/65532": 31,
+    "2/144/65533": 1,
+    "2/144/65528": [],
+    "2/144/65529": [],
+    "2/144/65531": [
+      0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 65528,
+      65529, 65531, 65532, 65533
+    ],
+    "2/145/0": {
+      "0": 14,
+      "1": true,
+      "2": 0,
+      "3": 1000000000000000,
+      "4": [
+        {
+          "0": 0,
+          "1": 1000000000000000,
+          "2": 500,
+          "3": 50
+        }
+      ]
+    },
+    "2/145/1": {
+      "0": 0,
+      "1": 9,
+      "2": 12,
+      "3": 9649,
+      "4": 12530
+    },
+    "2/145/5": {
+      "0": 0,
+      "1": 0,
+      "2": 0,
+      "3": 0
+    },
+    "2/145/65532": 5,
+    "2/145/65533": 1,
+    "2/145/65528": [],
+    "2/145/65529": [],
+    "2/145/65531": [0, 1, 5, 65528, 65529, 65531, 65532, 65533],
+    "2/156/0": [0, 1, 2],
+    "2/156/1": null,
+    "2/156/65532": 12,
+    "2/156/65533": 1,
+    "2/156/65528": [],
+    "2/156/65529": [],
+    "2/156/65531": [0, 1, 65528, 65529, 65531, 65532, 65533]
+  },
+  "attribute_subscriptions": []
+}
diff --git a/tests/components/matter/test_sensor.py b/tests/components/matter/test_sensor.py
index 61234e6afcd..dd0e52b8c7c 100644
--- a/tests/components/matter/test_sensor.py
+++ b/tests/components/matter/test_sensor.py
@@ -122,6 +122,16 @@ async def air_purifier_node_fixture(
     )
 
 
+@pytest.fixture(name="dishwasher_node")
+async def dishwasher_node_fixture(
+    hass: HomeAssistant, matter_client: MagicMock
+) -> MatterNode:
+    """Fixture for an dishwasher node."""
+    return await setup_integration_with_node_fixture(
+        hass, "silabs-dishwasher", matter_client
+    )
+
+
 # This tests needs to be adjusted to remove lingering tasks
 @pytest.mark.parametrize("expected_lingering_tasks", [True])
 async def test_sensor_null_value(
@@ -622,3 +632,29 @@ async def test_smoke_alarm(
     state = hass.states.get("sensor.smoke_sensor_voltage")
     assert state
     assert state.state == "0.0"
+
+
+async def test_operational_state_sensor(
+    hass: HomeAssistant,
+    matter_client: MagicMock,
+    dishwasher_node: MatterNode,
+) -> None:
+    """Test dishwasher sensor."""
+    # OperationalState Cluster / OperationalState attribute (1/96/4)
+    state = hass.states.get("sensor.dishwasher_operational_state")
+    assert state
+    assert state.state == "stopped"
+    assert state.attributes["options"] == [
+        "stopped",
+        "running",
+        "paused",
+        "error",
+        "extra_state",
+    ]
+
+    set_node_attribute(dishwasher_node, 1, 96, 4, 8)
+    await trigger_subscription_callback(hass, matter_client)
+
+    state = hass.states.get("sensor.dishwasher_operational_state")
+    assert state
+    assert state.state == "extra_state"