diff --git a/homeassistant/components/anthropic/__init__.py b/homeassistant/components/anthropic/__init__.py
index c537a000c14..68a46f19031 100644
--- a/homeassistant/components/anthropic/__init__.py
+++ b/homeassistant/components/anthropic/__init__.py
@@ -123,6 +123,12 @@ async def async_migrate_integration(hass: HomeAssistant) -> None:
                     device.id,
                     remove_config_entry_id=entry.entry_id,
                 )
+            else:
+                device_registry.async_update_device(
+                    device.id,
+                    remove_config_entry_id=entry.entry_id,
+                    remove_config_subentry_id=None,
+                )
 
         if not use_existing:
             await hass.config_entries.async_remove(entry.entry_id)
diff --git a/tests/components/anthropic/test_init.py b/tests/components/anthropic/test_init.py
index 6295bac67cb..16240ef8120 100644
--- a/tests/components/anthropic/test_init.py
+++ b/tests/components/anthropic/test_init.py
@@ -141,6 +141,10 @@ async def test_migration_from_v1_to_v2(
     )
     assert migrated_device.identifiers == {(DOMAIN, subentry.subentry_id)}
     assert migrated_device.id == device.id
+    assert migrated_device.config_entries == {mock_config_entry.entry_id}
+    assert migrated_device.config_entries_subentries == {
+        mock_config_entry.entry_id: {subentry.subentry_id}
+    }
 
 
 async def test_migration_from_v1_to_v2_with_multiple_keys(
@@ -231,6 +235,8 @@ async def test_migration_from_v1_to_v2_with_multiple_keys(
             identifiers={(DOMAIN, list(entry.subentries.values())[0].subentry_id)}
         )
         assert dev is not None
+        assert dev.config_entries == {entry.entry_id}
+        assert dev.config_entries_subentries == {entry.entry_id: {subentry.subentry_id}}
 
 
 async def test_migration_from_v1_to_v2_with_same_keys(
@@ -329,3 +335,7 @@ async def test_migration_from_v1_to_v2_with_same_keys(
             identifiers={(DOMAIN, subentry.subentry_id)}
         )
         assert dev is not None
+        assert dev.config_entries == {mock_config_entry.entry_id}
+        assert dev.config_entries_subentries == {
+            mock_config_entry.entry_id: {subentry.subentry_id}
+        }