Improve time_pattern validation schema (#38982)

homeassistant/components/homeassistant/triggers/time_pattern.py

@@ -16,13 +16,43 @@ CONF_SECONDS = "seconds"
 
 _LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
+
+class TimePattern:
+    """Validate a time pattern value.
+
+    :raises Invalid: If the value has a wrong format or is outside the range.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, maximum):
+        """Initialize time pattern."""
+        self.maximum = maximum
+
+    def __call__(self, value):
+        """Validate input."""
+        try:
+            if value == "*":
+                return value
+
+            if isinstance(value, str) and value.startswith("/"):
+                number = int(value[1:])
+            else:
+                number = int(value)
+
+            if not (0 <= number <= self.maximum):
+                raise vol.Invalid(f"must be a value between 0 and {self.maximum}")
+        except ValueError:
+            raise vol.Invalid("invalid time_pattern value")
+
+        return value
+
+
 TRIGGER_SCHEMA = vol.All(
     vol.Schema(
         {
             vol.Required(CONF_PLATFORM): "time_pattern",
-            CONF_HOURS: vol.Any(vol.Coerce(int), vol.Coerce(str)),
+            CONF_HOURS: TimePattern(maximum=23),
-            CONF_MINUTES: vol.Any(vol.Coerce(int), vol.Coerce(str)),
+            CONF_MINUTES: TimePattern(maximum=59),
-            CONF_SECONDS: vol.Any(vol.Coerce(int), vol.Coerce(str)),
+            CONF_SECONDS: TimePattern(maximum=59),
         }
     ),
     cv.has_at_least_one_key(CONF_HOURS, CONF_MINUTES, CONF_SECONDS),

tests/components/homeassistant/triggers/test_time_pattern.py

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 """The tests for the time_pattern automation."""
 from asynctest.mock import patch
 import pytest
+import voluptuous as vol
 
 import homeassistant.components.automation as automation
+import homeassistant.components.homeassistant.triggers.time_pattern as time_pattern
 from homeassistant.setup import async_setup_component
 import homeassistant.util.dt as dt_util
 
@@ -294,3 +296,20 @@ async def test_default_values(hass, calls):
 
     await hass.async_block_till_done()
     assert len(calls) == 2
+
+
+async def test_invalid_schemas(hass, calls):
+    """Test invalid schemas."""
+    schemas = (
+        None,
+        {},
+        {"platform": "time_pattern"},
+        {"platform": "time_pattern", "minutes": "/"},
+        {"platform": "time_pattern", "minutes": "*/5"},
+        {"platform": "time_pattern", "minutes": "/90"},
+        {"platform": "time_pattern", "hours": 12, "minutes": 0, "seconds": 100},
+    )
+
+    for value in schemas:
+        with pytest.raises(vol.Invalid):
+            time_pattern.TRIGGER_SCHEMA(value)