Make ring device generic in RingEntity (#115406)

Co-authored-by: Marc Mueller <30130371+cdce8p@users.noreply.github.com>

homeassistant/components/ring/button.py

@@ -35,11 +35,9 @@ async def async_setup_entry(
     )
 
 
-class RingDoorButton(RingEntity, ButtonEntity):
+class RingDoorButton(RingEntity[RingOther], ButtonEntity):
     """Creates a button to open the ring intercom door."""
 
-    _device: RingOther
-
     def __init__(
         self,
         device: RingOther,

homeassistant/components/ring/camera.py

@@ -48,11 +48,10 @@ async def async_setup_entry(
     async_add_entities(cams)
 
 
-class RingCam(RingEntity, Camera):
+class RingCam(RingEntity[RingDoorBell], Camera):
     """An implementation of a Ring Door Bell camera."""
 
     _attr_name = None
-    _device: RingDoorBell
 
     def __init__(
         self,

homeassistant/components/ring/entity.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 """Base class for Ring entity."""
 
 from collections.abc import Callable
-from typing import Any, Concatenate, ParamSpec, TypeVar
+from typing import Any, Concatenate, Generic, ParamSpec, cast
 
 from ring_doorbell import (
     AuthenticationError,
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from ring_doorbell import (
     RingGeneric,
     RingTimeout,
 )
+from typing_extensions import TypeVar
 
 from homeassistant.core import callback
 from homeassistant.exceptions import HomeAssistantError
@@ -19,11 +20,13 @@ from homeassistant.helpers.update_coordinator import CoordinatorEntity
 from .const import ATTRIBUTION, DOMAIN
 from .coordinator import RingDataCoordinator, RingNotificationsCoordinator
 
+RingDeviceT = TypeVar("RingDeviceT", bound=RingGeneric, default=RingGeneric)
+
 _RingCoordinatorT = TypeVar(
     "_RingCoordinatorT",
     bound=(RingDataCoordinator | RingNotificationsCoordinator),
 )
-_RingBaseEntityT = TypeVar("_RingBaseEntityT", bound="RingBaseEntity[Any]")
+_RingBaseEntityT = TypeVar("_RingBaseEntityT", bound="RingBaseEntity[Any, Any]")
 _R = TypeVar("_R")
 _P = ParamSpec("_P")
 
@@ -53,7 +56,9 @@ def exception_wrap(
     return _wrap
 
 
-class RingBaseEntity(CoordinatorEntity[_RingCoordinatorT]):
+class RingBaseEntity(
+    CoordinatorEntity[_RingCoordinatorT], Generic[_RingCoordinatorT, RingDeviceT]
+):
     """Base implementation for Ring device."""
 
     _attr_attribution = ATTRIBUTION
@@ -62,7 +67,7 @@ class RingBaseEntity(CoordinatorEntity[_RingCoordinatorT]):
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        device: RingGeneric,
+        device: RingDeviceT,
         coordinator: _RingCoordinatorT,
     ) -> None:
         """Initialize a sensor for Ring device."""
@@ -77,7 +82,7 @@ class RingBaseEntity(CoordinatorEntity[_RingCoordinatorT]):
         )
 
 
-class RingEntity(RingBaseEntity[RingDataCoordinator]):
+class RingEntity(RingBaseEntity[RingDataCoordinator, RingDeviceT]):
     """Implementation for Ring devices."""
 
     def _get_coordinator_data(self) -> RingDevices:
@@ -85,7 +90,8 @@ class RingEntity(RingBaseEntity[RingDataCoordinator]):
 
     @callback
     def _handle_coordinator_update(self) -> None:
-        self._device = self._get_coordinator_data().get_device(
-            self._device.device_api_id
+        self._device = cast(
+            RingDeviceT,
+            self._get_coordinator_data().get_device(self._device.device_api_id),
         )
         super()._handle_coordinator_update()

homeassistant/components/ring/light.py

@@ -52,15 +52,13 @@ async def async_setup_entry(
     )
 
 
-class RingLight(RingEntity, LightEntity):
+class RingLight(RingEntity[RingStickUpCam], LightEntity):
     """Creates a switch to turn the ring cameras light on and off."""
 
     _attr_color_mode = ColorMode.ONOFF
     _attr_supported_color_modes = {ColorMode.ONOFF}
     _attr_translation_key = "light"
 
-    _device: RingStickUpCam
-
     def __init__(
         self, device: RingStickUpCam, coordinator: RingDataCoordinator
     ) -> None:

homeassistant/components/ring/sensor.py

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ from ring_doorbell import (
     RingGeneric,
     RingOther,
 )
-from typing_extensions import TypeVar
 
 from homeassistant.components.sensor import (
     SensorDeviceClass,
@@ -35,9 +34,7 @@ from homeassistant.helpers.typing import StateType
 from . import RingData
 from .const import DOMAIN
 from .coordinator import RingDataCoordinator
-from .entity import RingEntity
-
-_RingDeviceT = TypeVar("_RingDeviceT", bound=RingGeneric, default=RingGeneric)
+from .entity import RingDeviceT, RingEntity
 
 
 async def async_setup_entry(
@@ -59,17 +56,16 @@ async def async_setup_entry(
     async_add_entities(entities)
 
 
-class RingSensor(RingEntity, SensorEntity, Generic[_RingDeviceT]):
+class RingSensor(RingEntity[RingDeviceT], SensorEntity):
     """A sensor implementation for Ring device."""
 
-    entity_description: RingSensorEntityDescription[_RingDeviceT]
-    _device: _RingDeviceT
+    entity_description: RingSensorEntityDescription[RingDeviceT]
 
     def __init__(
         self,
-        device: RingGeneric,
+        device: RingDeviceT,
         coordinator: RingDataCoordinator,
-        description: RingSensorEntityDescription[_RingDeviceT],
+        description: RingSensorEntityDescription[RingDeviceT],
     ) -> None:
         """Initialize a sensor for Ring device."""
         super().__init__(device, coordinator)
@@ -85,7 +81,7 @@ class RingSensor(RingEntity, SensorEntity, Generic[_RingDeviceT]):
         """Call update method."""
 
         self._device = cast(
-            _RingDeviceT,
+            RingDeviceT,
             self._get_coordinator_data().get_device(self._device.device_api_id),
         )
         # History values can drop off the last 10 events so only update
@@ -126,12 +122,12 @@ def _get_last_event_attrs(
 
 
 @dataclass(frozen=True, kw_only=True)
-class RingSensorEntityDescription(SensorEntityDescription, Generic[_RingDeviceT]):
+class RingSensorEntityDescription(SensorEntityDescription, Generic[RingDeviceT]):
     """Describes Ring sensor entity."""
 
-    value_fn: Callable[[_RingDeviceT], StateType] = lambda _: True
+    value_fn: Callable[[RingDeviceT], StateType] = lambda _: True
     exists_fn: Callable[[RingGeneric], bool] = lambda _: True
-    extra_state_attributes_fn: Callable[[_RingDeviceT], dict[str, Any] | None] = (
+    extra_state_attributes_fn: Callable[[RingDeviceT], dict[str, Any] | None] = (
         lambda _: None
     )
 

homeassistant/components/ring/siren.py

@@ -33,15 +33,13 @@ async def async_setup_entry(
     )
 
 
-class RingChimeSiren(RingEntity, SirenEntity):
+class RingChimeSiren(RingEntity[RingChime], SirenEntity):
     """Creates a siren to play the test chimes of a Chime device."""
 
     _attr_available_tones = [RingEventKind.DING.value, RingEventKind.MOTION.value]
     _attr_supported_features = SirenEntityFeature.TURN_ON | SirenEntityFeature.TONES
     _attr_translation_key = "siren"
 
-    _device: RingChime
-
     def __init__(self, device: RingChime, coordinator: RingDataCoordinator) -> None:
         """Initialize a Ring Chime siren."""
         super().__init__(device, coordinator)

homeassistant/components/ring/switch.py

@@ -44,11 +44,9 @@ async def async_setup_entry(
     )
 
 
-class BaseRingSwitch(RingEntity, SwitchEntity):
+class BaseRingSwitch(RingEntity[RingStickUpCam], SwitchEntity):
     """Represents a switch for controlling an aspect of a ring device."""
 
-    _device: RingStickUpCam
-
     def __init__(
         self, device: RingStickUpCam, coordinator: RingDataCoordinator, device_type: str
     ) -> None: