Fix template entity preview when templates error (#154029)

Co-authored-by: Erik Montnemery <erik@montnemery.com>

homeassistant/components/template/template_entity.py

@@ -344,16 +344,23 @@ class TemplateEntity(AbstractTemplateEntity):
                 )
             return
 
+        errors = []
         for update in updates:
             for template_attr in self._template_attrs[update.template]:
                 template_attr.handle_result(
                     event, update.template, update.last_result, update.result
                 )
+                if isinstance(update.result, TemplateError):
+                    errors.append(update.result)
 
         if not self._preview_callback:
             self.async_write_ha_state()
             return
 
+        if errors:
+            self._preview_callback(None, None, None, str(errors[-1]))
+            return
+
         try:
             calculated_state = self._async_calculate_state()
             validate_state(calculated_state.state)
@@ -451,13 +458,19 @@ class TemplateEntity(AbstractTemplateEntity):
     ) -> CALLBACK_TYPE:
         """Render a preview."""
 
-        def log_template_error(level: int, msg: str) -> None:
+        def suppress_preview_errors(level: int, msg: str) -> None:
-            preview_callback(None, None, None, msg)
+            """Suppress redundant template render errors.
+
+            Preview entities render templates at least 3 times before the preview entity
+            is created. If template contains an error, each render will produce an error.
+            Instead of overwhelming the client with errors, suppress them and raise
+            a single error through the self._handle_results method.
+            """
 
         self._preview_callback = preview_callback
         self._async_setup_templates()
         try:
-            self._async_template_startup(None, log_template_error)
+            self._async_template_startup(None, suppress_preview_errors)
         except Exception as err:  # noqa: BLE001
             preview_callback(None, None, None, str(err))
         return self._call_on_remove_callbacks

tests/components/template/test_config_flow.py

@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ from pytest_unordered import unordered
 
 from homeassistant import config_entries
 from homeassistant.components.template import DOMAIN, async_setup_entry
-from homeassistant.const import STATE_UNAVAILABLE, STATE_UNKNOWN
+from homeassistant.config_entries import SOURCE_USER
+from homeassistant.const import STATE_UNAVAILABLE
 from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant
 from homeassistant.data_entry_flow import FlowResultType
 from homeassistant.helpers import device_registry as dr
@@ -872,10 +873,10 @@ async def test_options(
         ),
         (
             "sensor",
-            "{{ float(states('sensor.one'), default='') + float(states('sensor.two'), default='') }}",
+            "{{ float(states('sensor.one'), 0.0) + float(states('sensor.two'), 0.0) }}",
             {},
             {"one": "30.0", "two": "20.0"},
-            ["", STATE_UNKNOWN, "50.0"],
+            ["0.0", "30.0", "50.0"],
             [{}, {}],
             [["one", "two"], ["one", "two"]],
         ),
@@ -1124,7 +1125,7 @@ async def test_config_flow_preview_bad_input(
             "sensor",
             "{{ float(states('sensor.one')) + float(states('sensor.two')) }}",
             {"one": "30.0", "two": "20.0"},
-            ["unavailable", "50.0"],
+            ["50.0"],
             [
                 (
                     "ValueError: Template error: float got invalid input 'unknown' "
@@ -1181,10 +1182,6 @@ async def test_config_flow_preview_template_startup_error(
         assert msg["type"] == "event"
         assert msg["event"] == {"error": error_event}
 
-    msg = await client.receive_json()
-    assert msg["type"] == "event"
-    assert msg["event"]["state"] == template_states[0]
-
     for input_entity in input_entities:
         hass.states.async_set(
             f"{template_type}.{input_entity}", input_states[input_entity], {}
@@ -1192,7 +1189,7 @@ async def test_config_flow_preview_template_startup_error(
 
     msg = await client.receive_json()
     assert msg["type"] == "event"
-    assert msg["event"]["state"] == template_states[1]
+    assert msg["event"]["state"] == template_states[0]
 
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
@@ -1208,8 +1205,8 @@ async def test_config_flow_preview_template_startup_error(
             "sensor",
             "{{ float(states('sensor.one')) > 30 and undefined_function() }}",
             [{"one": "30.0", "two": "20.0"}, {"one": "35.0", "two": "20.0"}],
-            ["False", "unavailable"],
+            ["False"],
-            ["'undefined_function' is undefined"],
+            ["UndefinedError: 'undefined_function' is undefined"],
         ),
     ],
 )
@@ -1273,10 +1270,6 @@ async def test_config_flow_preview_template_error(
         assert msg["type"] == "event"
         assert msg["event"] == {"error": error_event}
 
-    msg = await client.receive_json()
-    assert msg["type"] == "event"
-    assert msg["event"]["state"] == template_states[1]
-
 
 @pytest.mark.parametrize(
     (
@@ -1749,3 +1742,89 @@ async def test_options_flow_change_device(
         **state_template,
         **extra_options,
     }
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("step_id", "user_input", "expected_error"),
+    [
+        (
+            "light",
+            {
+                "name": "",
+                "state": "{{ state() }}",
+                "level": "{{ statex() }}",
+                "turn_on": [],
+                "turn_off": [],
+                "set_level": [],
+            },
+            "UndefinedError: 'statex' is undefined",
+        ),
+        (
+            "sensor",
+            {
+                "name": "",
+                "state": "{{ state() }}",
+            },
+            "UndefinedError: 'state' is undefined",
+        ),
+        (
+            "light",
+            {
+                "name": "",
+                "state": "{{ state() }}",
+                "level": "{{ states('sensor.abc') }}",
+                "turn_on": [],
+                "turn_off": [],
+                "set_level": [],
+            },
+            "UndefinedError: 'state' is undefined",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+async def test_preview_error(
+    hass: HomeAssistant,
+    hass_ws_client: WebSocketGenerator,
+    step_id: str,
+    user_input: dict,
+    expected_error: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Test preview will error if any template errors."""
+    client = await hass_ws_client(hass)
+
+    result = await hass.config_entries.flow.async_init(
+        DOMAIN, context={"source": SOURCE_USER}
+    )
+    assert result["type"] is FlowResultType.MENU
+
+    result = await hass.config_entries.flow.async_configure(
+        result["flow_id"],
+        {"next_step_id": step_id},
+    )
+    await hass.async_block_till_done()
+
+    assert result["type"] is FlowResultType.FORM
+    assert result["step_id"] == step_id
+    assert result["errors"] is None
+    assert result["preview"] == "template"
+
+    await client.send_json_auto_id(
+        {
+            "type": "template/start_preview",
+            "flow_id": result["flow_id"],
+            "flow_type": "config_flow",
+            "user_input": user_input,
+        }
+    )
+    msg = await client.receive_json()
+
+    assert msg["success"]
+    assert msg["result"] is None
+
+    # Test expected error
+    msg = await client.receive_json()
+    assert "error" in msg["event"]
+    assert msg["event"]["error"] == expected_error
+
+    # Test No preview is created
+    with pytest.raises(TimeoutError):
+        await client.receive_json(timeout=0.01)