diff --git a/homeassistant/config.py b/homeassistant/config.py
index f5870d683a0..6ff571f0d6b 100644
--- a/homeassistant/config.py
+++ b/homeassistant/config.py
@@ -697,6 +697,9 @@ async def async_process_component_config(
         except (vol.Invalid, HomeAssistantError) as ex:
             async_log_exception(ex, domain, config, hass, integration.documentation)
             return None
+        except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+            _LOGGER.exception("Unknown error calling %s config validator", domain)
+            return None
 
     # No custom config validator, proceed with schema validation
     if hasattr(component, "CONFIG_SCHEMA"):
@@ -705,6 +708,9 @@ async def async_process_component_config(
         except vol.Invalid as ex:
             async_log_exception(ex, domain, config, hass, integration.documentation)
             return None
+        except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+            _LOGGER.exception("Unknown error calling %s CONFIG_SCHEMA", domain)
+            return None
 
     component_platform_schema = getattr(
         component, "PLATFORM_SCHEMA_BASE", getattr(component, "PLATFORM_SCHEMA", None)
@@ -721,6 +727,13 @@ async def async_process_component_config(
         except vol.Invalid as ex:
             async_log_exception(ex, domain, p_config, hass, integration.documentation)
             continue
+        except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+            _LOGGER.exception(
+                "Unknown error validating %s platform config with %s component platform schema",
+                p_name,
+                domain,
+            )
+            continue
 
         # Not all platform components follow same pattern for platforms
         # So if p_name is None we are not going to validate platform
@@ -756,6 +769,13 @@ async def async_process_component_config(
                     p_integration.documentation,
                 )
                 continue
+            except Exception:  # pylint: disable=broad-except
+                _LOGGER.exception(
+                    "Unknown error validating config for %s platform for %s component with PLATFORM_SCHEMA",
+                    p_name,
+                    domain,
+                )
+                continue
 
         platforms.append(p_validated)
 
diff --git a/tests/test_config.py b/tests/test_config.py
index 319ef841f46..fc5ec43093b 100644
--- a/tests/test_config.py
+++ b/tests/test_config.py
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import asyncio
 from collections import OrderedDict
 import copy
 import os
-import unittest.mock as mock
+from unittest import mock
+from unittest.mock import Mock
 
 import asynctest
+from asynctest import CoroutineMock, patch
 import pytest
 from voluptuous import Invalid, MultipleInvalid
 import yaml
@@ -893,3 +895,97 @@ async def test_merge_split_component_definition(hass):
     assert len(config["light one"]) == 1
     assert len(config["light two"]) == 1
     assert len(config["light three"]) == 1
+
+
+async def test_component_config_exceptions(hass, caplog):
+    """Test unexpected exceptions validating component config."""
+    # Config validator
+    assert (
+        await config_util.async_process_component_config(
+            hass,
+            {},
+            integration=Mock(
+                domain="test_domain",
+                get_platform=Mock(
+                    return_value=Mock(
+                        async_validate_config=CoroutineMock(
+                            side_effect=ValueError("broken")
+                        )
+                    )
+                ),
+            ),
+        )
+        is None
+    )
+    assert "ValueError: broken" in caplog.text
+    assert "Unknown error calling test_domain config validator" in caplog.text
+
+    # component.CONFIG_SCHEMA
+    caplog.clear()
+    assert (
+        await config_util.async_process_component_config(
+            hass,
+            {},
+            integration=Mock(
+                domain="test_domain",
+                get_platform=Mock(return_value=None),
+                get_component=Mock(
+                    return_value=Mock(
+                        CONFIG_SCHEMA=Mock(side_effect=ValueError("broken"))
+                    )
+                ),
+            ),
+        )
+        is None
+    )
+    assert "ValueError: broken" in caplog.text
+    assert "Unknown error calling test_domain CONFIG_SCHEMA" in caplog.text
+
+    # component.PLATFORM_SCHEMA
+    caplog.clear()
+    assert await config_util.async_process_component_config(
+        hass,
+        {"test_domain": {"platform": "test_platform"}},
+        integration=Mock(
+            domain="test_domain",
+            get_platform=Mock(return_value=None),
+            get_component=Mock(
+                return_value=Mock(
+                    spec=["PLATFORM_SCHEMA_BASE"],
+                    PLATFORM_SCHEMA_BASE=Mock(side_effect=ValueError("broken")),
+                )
+            ),
+        ),
+    ) == {"test_domain": []}
+    assert "ValueError: broken" in caplog.text
+    assert (
+        "Unknown error validating test_platform platform config with test_domain component platform schema"
+        in caplog.text
+    )
+
+    # platform.PLATFORM_SCHEMA
+    caplog.clear()
+    with patch(
+        "homeassistant.config.async_get_integration_with_requirements",
+        return_value=Mock(  # integration that owns platform
+            get_platform=Mock(
+                return_value=Mock(  # platform
+                    PLATFORM_SCHEMA=Mock(side_effect=ValueError("broken"))
+                )
+            )
+        ),
+    ):
+        assert await config_util.async_process_component_config(
+            hass,
+            {"test_domain": {"platform": "test_platform"}},
+            integration=Mock(
+                domain="test_domain",
+                get_platform=Mock(return_value=None),
+                get_component=Mock(return_value=Mock(spec=["PLATFORM_SCHEMA_BASE"])),
+            ),
+        ) == {"test_domain": []}
+        assert "ValueError: broken" in caplog.text
+        assert (
+            "Unknown error validating config for test_platform platform for test_domain component with PLATFORM_SCHEMA"
+            in caplog.text
+        )