core/homeassistant/helpers/ratelimit.py
J. Nick Koston b574220247
Refactor rate limit helper to track time in seconds (#113898)
* Refactor rate limit helper to track time in seconds

Currently we created datetime and timedelta objects to enforce the
rate limit. When the rate limit was being hit hard, this got expensive.

We now use floats everywhere instead as they are much cheaper which
is important when we are running up against a rate limit, which is
by definition a hot path

The rate limit helper is currently only used for templates and
we do not have any code in the code base that directly passes
in a rate limit so the impact to custom components is expected
to be negligible if any

* misesd two
2024-03-20 19:49:37 -04:00

105 lines
2.9 KiB
Python

"""Ratelimit helper."""
from __future__ import annotations
import asyncio
from collections.abc import Callable, Hashable
import logging
import time
from typing import TypeVarTuple
from homeassistant.core import HomeAssistant, callback
_Ts = TypeVarTuple("_Ts")
_LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class KeyedRateLimit:
"""Class to track rate limits."""
def __init__(
self,
hass: HomeAssistant,
) -> None:
"""Initialize ratelimit tracker."""
self.hass = hass
self._last_triggered: dict[Hashable, float] = {}
self._rate_limit_timers: dict[Hashable, asyncio.TimerHandle] = {}
@callback
def async_has_timer(self, key: Hashable) -> bool:
"""Check if a rate limit timer is running."""
return bool(self._rate_limit_timers and key in self._rate_limit_timers)
@callback
def async_triggered(self, key: Hashable, now: float | None = None) -> None:
"""Call when the action we are tracking was triggered."""
self.async_cancel_timer(key)
self._last_triggered[key] = now or time.time()
@callback
def async_cancel_timer(self, key: Hashable) -> None:
"""Cancel a rate limit time that will call the action."""
if not self._rate_limit_timers or key not in self._rate_limit_timers:
return
self._rate_limit_timers.pop(key).cancel()
@callback
def async_remove(self) -> None:
"""Remove all timers."""
for timer in self._rate_limit_timers.values():
timer.cancel()
self._rate_limit_timers.clear()
@callback
def async_schedule_action(
self,
key: Hashable,
rate_limit: float | None,
now: float,
action: Callable[[*_Ts], None],
*args: *_Ts,
) -> float | None:
"""Check rate limits and schedule an action if we hit the limit.
If the rate limit is hit:
Schedules the action for when the rate limit expires
if there are no pending timers. The action must
be called in async.
Returns the time the rate limit will expire
If the rate limit is not hit:
Return None
"""
if rate_limit is None:
return None
if not (last_triggered := self._last_triggered.get(key)):
return None
next_call_time = last_triggered + rate_limit
if next_call_time <= now:
self.async_cancel_timer(key)
return None
_LOGGER.debug(
"Reached rate limit of %s for %s and deferred action until %s",
rate_limit,
key,
next_call_time,
)
if key not in self._rate_limit_timers:
self._rate_limit_timers[key] = self.hass.loop.call_later(
next_call_time - now,
action,
*args,
)
return next_call_time