[adc] Use new library with ESP-IDF v5 (#9021)

Co-authored-by: Jesse Hills <3060199+jesserockz@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Edward Firmo 2025-07-16 03:03:19 +02:00 committed by GitHub
parent 6ab3de65a6
commit 5480675dd8
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GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
4 changed files with 469 additions and 270 deletions

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@ -51,82 +51,83 @@ SAMPLING_MODES = {
"max": sampling_mode.MAX,
}
adc1_channel_t = cg.global_ns.enum("adc1_channel_t")
adc2_channel_t = cg.global_ns.enum("adc2_channel_t")
adc_unit_t = cg.global_ns.enum("adc_unit_t", is_class=True)
adc_channel_t = cg.global_ns.enum("adc_channel_t", is_class=True)
# pin to adc1 channel mapping
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/v4.4.8/components/driver/include/driver/adc.h
ESP32_VARIANT_ADC1_PIN_TO_CHANNEL = {
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32/include/soc/adc_channel.h
VARIANT_ESP32: {
36: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_0,
37: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_1,
38: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_2,
39: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_3,
32: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_4,
33: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_5,
34: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_6,
35: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_7,
36: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
37: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
38: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
39: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
32: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
33: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_5,
34: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_6,
35: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_7,
},
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32c2/include/soc/adc_channel.h
VARIANT_ESP32C2: {
0: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_0,
1: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_1,
2: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_2,
3: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_3,
4: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_4,
0: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
1: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
2: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
3: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
4: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
},
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32c3/include/soc/adc_channel.h
VARIANT_ESP32C3: {
0: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_0,
1: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_1,
2: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_2,
3: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_3,
4: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_4,
0: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
1: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
2: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
3: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
4: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
},
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32c6/include/soc/adc_channel.h
VARIANT_ESP32C6: {
0: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_0,
1: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_1,
2: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_2,
3: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_3,
4: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_4,
5: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_5,
6: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_6,
0: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
1: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
2: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
3: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
4: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
5: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_5,
6: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_6,
},
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32h2/include/soc/adc_channel.h
VARIANT_ESP32H2: {
1: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_0,
2: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_1,
3: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_2,
4: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_3,
5: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_4,
1: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
2: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
3: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
4: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
5: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
},
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32s2/include/soc/adc_channel.h
VARIANT_ESP32S2: {
1: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_0,
2: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_1,
3: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_2,
4: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_3,
5: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_4,
6: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_5,
7: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_6,
8: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_7,
9: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_8,
10: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_9,
1: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
2: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
3: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
4: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
5: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
6: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_5,
7: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_6,
8: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_7,
9: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_8,
10: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_9,
},
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32s3/include/soc/adc_channel.h
VARIANT_ESP32S3: {
1: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_0,
2: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_1,
3: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_2,
4: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_3,
5: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_4,
6: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_5,
7: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_6,
8: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_7,
9: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_8,
10: adc1_channel_t.ADC1_CHANNEL_9,
1: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
2: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
3: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
4: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
5: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
6: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_5,
7: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_6,
8: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_7,
9: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_8,
10: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_9,
},
}
@ -135,24 +136,24 @@ ESP32_VARIANT_ADC1_PIN_TO_CHANNEL = {
ESP32_VARIANT_ADC2_PIN_TO_CHANNEL = {
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32/include/soc/adc_channel.h
VARIANT_ESP32: {
4: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_0,
0: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_1,
2: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_2,
15: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_3,
13: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_4,
12: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_5,
14: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_6,
27: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_7,
25: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_8,
26: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_9,
4: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
0: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
2: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
15: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
13: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
12: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_5,
14: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_6,
27: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_7,
25: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_8,
26: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_9,
},
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32c2/include/soc/adc_channel.h
VARIANT_ESP32C2: {
5: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_0,
5: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
},
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32c3/include/soc/adc_channel.h
VARIANT_ESP32C3: {
5: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_0,
5: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
},
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32c6/include/soc/adc_channel.h
VARIANT_ESP32C6: {}, # no ADC2
@ -160,29 +161,29 @@ ESP32_VARIANT_ADC2_PIN_TO_CHANNEL = {
VARIANT_ESP32H2: {}, # no ADC2
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32s2/include/soc/adc_channel.h
VARIANT_ESP32S2: {
11: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_0,
12: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_1,
13: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_2,
14: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_3,
15: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_4,
16: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_5,
17: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_6,
18: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_7,
19: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_8,
20: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_9,
11: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
12: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
13: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
14: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
15: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
16: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_5,
17: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_6,
18: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_7,
19: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_8,
20: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_9,
},
# https://github.com/espressif/esp-idf/blob/master/components/soc/esp32s3/include/soc/adc_channel.h
VARIANT_ESP32S3: {
11: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_0,
12: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_1,
13: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_2,
14: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_3,
15: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_4,
16: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_5,
17: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_6,
18: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_7,
19: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_8,
20: adc2_channel_t.ADC2_CHANNEL_9,
11: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_0,
12: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_1,
13: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_2,
14: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_3,
15: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_4,
16: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_5,
17: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_6,
18: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_7,
19: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_8,
20: adc_channel_t.ADC_CHANNEL_9,
},
}

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@ -3,12 +3,15 @@
#include "esphome/components/sensor/sensor.h"
#include "esphome/components/voltage_sampler/voltage_sampler.h"
#include "esphome/core/component.h"
#include "esphome/core/defines.h"
#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
#ifdef USE_ESP32
#include <esp_adc_cal.h>
#include "driver/adc.h"
#endif // USE_ESP32
#include "esp_adc/adc_cali.h"
#include "esp_adc/adc_cali_scheme.h"
#include "esp_adc/adc_oneshot.h"
#include "hal/adc_types.h" // This defines ADC_CHANNEL_MAX
#endif // USE_ESP32
namespace esphome {
namespace adc {
@ -49,33 +52,72 @@ class Aggregator {
class ADCSensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public voltage_sampler::VoltageSampler {
public:
/// Update the sensor's state by reading the current ADC value.
/// This method is called periodically based on the update interval.
void update() override;
/// Set up the ADC sensor by initializing hardware and calibration parameters.
/// This method is called once during device initialization.
void setup() override;
/// Output the configuration details of the ADC sensor for debugging purposes.
/// This method is called during the ESPHome setup process to log the configuration.
void dump_config() override;
/// Return the setup priority for this component.
/// Components with higher priority are initialized earlier during setup.
/// @return A float representing the setup priority.
float get_setup_priority() const override;
/// Set the GPIO pin to be used by the ADC sensor.
/// @param pin Pointer to an InternalGPIOPin representing the ADC input pin.
void set_pin(InternalGPIOPin *pin) { this->pin_ = pin; }
/// Enable or disable the output of raw ADC values (unprocessed data).
/// @param output_raw Boolean indicating whether to output raw ADC values (true) or processed values (false).
void set_output_raw(bool output_raw) { this->output_raw_ = output_raw; }
/// Set the number of samples to be taken for ADC readings to improve accuracy.
/// A higher sample count reduces noise but increases the reading time.
/// @param sample_count The number of samples (e.g., 1, 4, 8).
void set_sample_count(uint8_t sample_count);
/// Set the sampling mode for how multiple ADC samples are combined into a single measurement.
///
/// When multiple samples are taken (controlled by set_sample_count), they can be combined
/// in one of three ways:
/// - SamplingMode::AVG: Compute the average (default)
/// - SamplingMode::MIN: Use the lowest sample value
/// - SamplingMode::MAX: Use the highest sample value
/// @param sampling_mode The desired sampling mode to use for aggregating ADC samples.
void set_sampling_mode(SamplingMode sampling_mode);
/// Perform a single ADC sampling operation and return the measured value.
/// This function handles raw readings, calibration, and averaging as needed.
/// @return The sampled value as a float.
float sample() override;
#ifdef USE_ESP32
/// Set the attenuation for this pin. Only available on the ESP32.
/// Set the ADC attenuation level to adjust the input voltage range.
/// This determines how the ADC interprets input voltages, allowing for greater precision
/// or the ability to measure higher voltages depending on the chosen attenuation level.
/// @param attenuation The desired ADC attenuation level (e.g., ADC_ATTEN_DB_0, ADC_ATTEN_DB_11).
void set_attenuation(adc_atten_t attenuation) { this->attenuation_ = attenuation; }
void set_channel1(adc1_channel_t channel) {
this->channel1_ = channel;
this->channel2_ = ADC2_CHANNEL_MAX;
}
void set_channel2(adc2_channel_t channel) {
this->channel2_ = channel;
this->channel1_ = ADC1_CHANNEL_MAX;
/// Configure the ADC to use a specific channel on ADC1.
/// This sets the channel for single-shot or continuous ADC measurements.
/// @param channel The ADC1 channel to configure, such as ADC_CHANNEL_0, ADC_CHANNEL_3, etc.
void set_channel(adc_unit_t unit, adc_channel_t channel) {
this->adc_unit_ = unit;
this->channel_ = channel;
}
/// Set whether autoranging should be enabled for the ADC.
/// Autoranging automatically adjusts the attenuation level to handle a wide range of input voltages.
/// @param autorange Boolean indicating whether to enable autoranging.
void set_autorange(bool autorange) { this->autorange_ = autorange; }
#endif // USE_ESP32
/// Update ADC values
void update() override;
/// Setup ADC
void setup() override;
void dump_config() override;
/// `HARDWARE_LATE` setup priority
float get_setup_priority() const override;
void set_pin(InternalGPIOPin *pin) { this->pin_ = pin; }
void set_output_raw(bool output_raw) { this->output_raw_ = output_raw; }
void set_sample_count(uint8_t sample_count);
void set_sampling_mode(SamplingMode sampling_mode);
float sample() override;
#ifdef USE_ESP8266
std::string unique_id() override;
#endif // USE_ESP8266
@ -90,17 +132,28 @@ class ADCSensor : public sensor::Sensor, public PollingComponent, public voltage
InternalGPIOPin *pin_;
SamplingMode sampling_mode_{SamplingMode::AVG};
#ifdef USE_ESP32
float sample_autorange_();
float sample_fixed_attenuation_();
bool autorange_{false};
adc_oneshot_unit_handle_t adc_handle_{nullptr};
adc_cali_handle_t calibration_handle_{nullptr};
adc_atten_t attenuation_{ADC_ATTEN_DB_0};
adc_channel_t channel_;
adc_unit_t adc_unit_;
struct SetupFlags {
uint8_t init_complete : 1;
uint8_t config_complete : 1;
uint8_t handle_init_complete : 1;
uint8_t calibration_complete : 1;
uint8_t reserved : 4;
} setup_flags_{};
static adc_oneshot_unit_handle_t shared_adc_handles[2];
#endif // USE_ESP32
#ifdef USE_RP2040
bool is_temperature_{false};
#endif // USE_RP2040
#ifdef USE_ESP32
adc_atten_t attenuation_{ADC_ATTEN_DB_0};
adc1_channel_t channel1_{ADC1_CHANNEL_MAX};
adc2_channel_t channel2_{ADC2_CHANNEL_MAX};
bool autorange_{false};
esp_adc_cal_characteristics_t cal_characteristics_[SOC_ADC_ATTEN_NUM] = {};
#endif // USE_ESP32
};
} // namespace adc

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@ -8,145 +8,308 @@ namespace adc {
static const char *const TAG = "adc.esp32";
static const adc_bits_width_t ADC_WIDTH_MAX_SOC_BITS = static_cast<adc_bits_width_t>(ADC_WIDTH_MAX - 1);
adc_oneshot_unit_handle_t ADCSensor::shared_adc_handles[2] = {nullptr, nullptr};
#ifndef SOC_ADC_RTC_MAX_BITWIDTH
#if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2
static const int32_t SOC_ADC_RTC_MAX_BITWIDTH = 13;
#else
static const int32_t SOC_ADC_RTC_MAX_BITWIDTH = 12;
#endif // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2
#endif // SOC_ADC_RTC_MAX_BITWIDTH
static const int ADC_MAX = (1 << SOC_ADC_RTC_MAX_BITWIDTH) - 1;
static const int ADC_HALF = (1 << SOC_ADC_RTC_MAX_BITWIDTH) >> 1;
void ADCSensor::setup() {
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup for '%s'", this->get_name().c_str());
if (this->channel1_ != ADC1_CHANNEL_MAX) {
adc1_config_width(ADC_WIDTH_MAX_SOC_BITS);
if (!this->autorange_) {
adc1_config_channel_atten(this->channel1_, this->attenuation_);
}
} else if (this->channel2_ != ADC2_CHANNEL_MAX) {
if (!this->autorange_) {
adc2_config_channel_atten(this->channel2_, this->attenuation_);
}
}
for (int32_t i = 0; i <= ADC_ATTEN_DB_12_COMPAT; i++) {
auto adc_unit = this->channel1_ != ADC1_CHANNEL_MAX ? ADC_UNIT_1 : ADC_UNIT_2;
auto cal_value = esp_adc_cal_characterize(adc_unit, (adc_atten_t) i, ADC_WIDTH_MAX_SOC_BITS,
1100, // default vref
&this->cal_characteristics_[i]);
switch (cal_value) {
case ESP_ADC_CAL_VAL_EFUSE_VREF:
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Using eFuse Vref for calibration");
break;
case ESP_ADC_CAL_VAL_EFUSE_TP:
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Using two-point eFuse Vref for calibration");
break;
case ESP_ADC_CAL_VAL_DEFAULT_VREF:
default:
break;
}
const LogString *attenuation_to_str(adc_atten_t attenuation) {
switch (attenuation) {
case ADC_ATTEN_DB_0:
return LOG_STR("0 dB");
case ADC_ATTEN_DB_2_5:
return LOG_STR("2.5 dB");
case ADC_ATTEN_DB_6:
return LOG_STR("6 dB");
case ADC_ATTEN_DB_12_COMPAT:
return LOG_STR("12 dB");
default:
return LOG_STR("Unknown Attenuation");
}
}
void ADCSensor::dump_config() {
static const char *const ATTEN_AUTO_STR = "auto";
static const char *const ATTEN_0DB_STR = "0 db";
static const char *const ATTEN_2_5DB_STR = "2.5 db";
static const char *const ATTEN_6DB_STR = "6 db";
static const char *const ATTEN_12DB_STR = "12 db";
const char *atten_str = ATTEN_AUTO_STR;
const LogString *adc_unit_to_str(adc_unit_t unit) {
switch (unit) {
case ADC_UNIT_1:
return LOG_STR("ADC1");
case ADC_UNIT_2:
return LOG_STR("ADC2");
default:
return LOG_STR("Unknown ADC Unit");
}
}
LOG_SENSOR("", "ADC Sensor", this);
LOG_PIN(" Pin: ", this->pin_);
if (!this->autorange_) {
switch (this->attenuation_) {
case ADC_ATTEN_DB_0:
atten_str = ATTEN_0DB_STR;
break;
case ADC_ATTEN_DB_2_5:
atten_str = ATTEN_2_5DB_STR;
break;
case ADC_ATTEN_DB_6:
atten_str = ATTEN_6DB_STR;
break;
case ADC_ATTEN_DB_12_COMPAT:
atten_str = ATTEN_12DB_STR;
break;
default: // This is to satisfy the unused ADC_ATTEN_MAX
break;
void ADCSensor::setup() {
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG, "Running setup for '%s'", this->get_name().c_str());
// Check if another sensor already initialized this ADC unit
if (ADCSensor::shared_adc_handles[this->adc_unit_] == nullptr) {
adc_oneshot_unit_init_cfg_t init_config = {}; // Zero initialize
init_config.unit_id = this->adc_unit_;
init_config.ulp_mode = ADC_ULP_MODE_DISABLE;
#if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2
init_config.clk_src = ADC_DIGI_CLK_SRC_DEFAULT;
#endif // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2
esp_err_t err = adc_oneshot_new_unit(&init_config, &ADCSensor::shared_adc_handles[this->adc_unit_]);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error initializing %s: %d", LOG_STR_ARG(adc_unit_to_str(this->adc_unit_)), err);
this->mark_failed();
return;
}
}
this->adc_handle_ = ADCSensor::shared_adc_handles[this->adc_unit_];
this->setup_flags_.handle_init_complete = true;
adc_oneshot_chan_cfg_t config = {
.atten = this->attenuation_,
.bitwidth = ADC_BITWIDTH_DEFAULT,
};
esp_err_t err = adc_oneshot_config_channel(this->adc_handle_, this->channel_, &config);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Error configuring channel: %d", err);
this->mark_failed();
return;
}
this->setup_flags_.config_complete = true;
// Initialize ADC calibration
if (this->calibration_handle_ == nullptr) {
adc_cali_handle_t handle = nullptr;
esp_err_t err;
#if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2
// RISC-V variants and S3 use curve fitting calibration
adc_cali_curve_fitting_config_t cali_config = {}; // Zero initialize first
#if ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 3, 0)
cali_config.chan = this->channel_;
#endif // ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 3, 0)
cali_config.unit_id = this->adc_unit_;
cali_config.atten = this->attenuation_;
cali_config.bitwidth = ADC_BITWIDTH_DEFAULT;
err = adc_cali_create_scheme_curve_fitting(&cali_config, &handle);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
this->calibration_handle_ = handle;
this->setup_flags_.calibration_complete = true;
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Using curve fitting calibration");
} else {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Curve fitting calibration failed with error %d, will use uncalibrated readings", err);
this->setup_flags_.calibration_complete = false;
}
#else // Other ESP32 variants use line fitting calibration
adc_cali_line_fitting_config_t cali_config = {
.unit_id = this->adc_unit_,
.atten = this->attenuation_,
.bitwidth = ADC_BITWIDTH_DEFAULT,
#if !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2)
.default_vref = 1100, // Default reference voltage in mV
#endif // !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2)
};
err = adc_cali_create_scheme_line_fitting(&cali_config, &handle);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
this->calibration_handle_ = handle;
this->setup_flags_.calibration_complete = true;
ESP_LOGV(TAG, "Using line fitting calibration");
} else {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Line fitting calibration failed with error %d, will use uncalibrated readings", err);
this->setup_flags_.calibration_complete = false;
}
#endif // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || ESP32C6 || ESP32S3 || ESP32H2
}
this->setup_flags_.init_complete = true;
}
void ADCSensor::dump_config() {
LOG_SENSOR("", "ADC Sensor", this);
LOG_PIN(" Pin: ", this->pin_);
ESP_LOGCONFIG(TAG,
" Attenuation: %s\n"
" Samples: %i\n"
" Channel: %d\n"
" Unit: %s\n"
" Attenuation: %s\n"
" Samples: %i\n"
" Sampling mode: %s",
atten_str, this->sample_count_, LOG_STR_ARG(sampling_mode_to_str(this->sampling_mode_)));
this->channel_, LOG_STR_ARG(adc_unit_to_str(this->adc_unit_)),
this->autorange_ ? "Auto" : LOG_STR_ARG(attenuation_to_str(this->attenuation_)), this->sample_count_,
LOG_STR_ARG(sampling_mode_to_str(this->sampling_mode_)));
ESP_LOGCONFIG(
TAG,
" Setup Status:\n"
" Handle Init: %s\n"
" Config: %s\n"
" Calibration: %s\n"
" Overall Init: %s",
this->setup_flags_.handle_init_complete ? "OK" : "FAILED", this->setup_flags_.config_complete ? "OK" : "FAILED",
this->setup_flags_.calibration_complete ? "OK" : "FAILED", this->setup_flags_.init_complete ? "OK" : "FAILED");
LOG_UPDATE_INTERVAL(this);
}
float ADCSensor::sample() {
if (!this->autorange_) {
auto aggr = Aggregator(this->sampling_mode_);
if (this->autorange_) {
return this->sample_autorange_();
} else {
return this->sample_fixed_attenuation_();
}
}
for (uint8_t sample = 0; sample < this->sample_count_; sample++) {
int raw = -1;
if (this->channel1_ != ADC1_CHANNEL_MAX) {
raw = adc1_get_raw(this->channel1_);
} else if (this->channel2_ != ADC2_CHANNEL_MAX) {
adc2_get_raw(this->channel2_, ADC_WIDTH_MAX_SOC_BITS, &raw);
}
if (raw == -1) {
return NAN;
}
float ADCSensor::sample_fixed_attenuation_() {
auto aggr = Aggregator(this->sampling_mode_);
aggr.add_sample(raw);
for (uint8_t sample = 0; sample < this->sample_count_; sample++) {
int raw;
esp_err_t err = adc_oneshot_read(this->adc_handle_, this->channel_, &raw);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "ADC read failed with error %d", err);
continue;
}
if (this->output_raw_) {
return aggr.aggregate();
if (raw == -1) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Invalid ADC reading");
continue;
}
uint32_t mv =
esp_adc_cal_raw_to_voltage(aggr.aggregate(), &this->cal_characteristics_[(int32_t) this->attenuation_]);
return mv / 1000.0f;
aggr.add_sample(raw);
}
int raw12 = ADC_MAX, raw6 = ADC_MAX, raw2 = ADC_MAX, raw0 = ADC_MAX;
uint32_t final_value = aggr.aggregate();
if (this->channel1_ != ADC1_CHANNEL_MAX) {
adc1_config_channel_atten(this->channel1_, ADC_ATTEN_DB_12_COMPAT);
raw12 = adc1_get_raw(this->channel1_);
if (raw12 < ADC_MAX) {
adc1_config_channel_atten(this->channel1_, ADC_ATTEN_DB_6);
raw6 = adc1_get_raw(this->channel1_);
if (raw6 < ADC_MAX) {
adc1_config_channel_atten(this->channel1_, ADC_ATTEN_DB_2_5);
raw2 = adc1_get_raw(this->channel1_);
if (raw2 < ADC_MAX) {
adc1_config_channel_atten(this->channel1_, ADC_ATTEN_DB_0);
raw0 = adc1_get_raw(this->channel1_);
}
if (this->output_raw_) {
return final_value;
}
if (this->calibration_handle_ != nullptr) {
int voltage_mv;
esp_err_t err = adc_cali_raw_to_voltage(this->calibration_handle_, final_value, &voltage_mv);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
return voltage_mv / 1000.0f;
} else {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "ADC calibration conversion failed with error %d, disabling calibration", err);
if (this->calibration_handle_ != nullptr) {
#if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2
adc_cali_delete_scheme_curve_fitting(this->calibration_handle_);
#else // Other ESP32 variants use line fitting calibration
adc_cali_delete_scheme_line_fitting(this->calibration_handle_);
#endif // USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || ESP32C6 || ESP32S3 || ESP32H2
this->calibration_handle_ = nullptr;
}
}
} else if (this->channel2_ != ADC2_CHANNEL_MAX) {
adc2_config_channel_atten(this->channel2_, ADC_ATTEN_DB_12_COMPAT);
adc2_get_raw(this->channel2_, ADC_WIDTH_MAX_SOC_BITS, &raw12);
if (raw12 < ADC_MAX) {
adc2_config_channel_atten(this->channel2_, ADC_ATTEN_DB_6);
adc2_get_raw(this->channel2_, ADC_WIDTH_MAX_SOC_BITS, &raw6);
if (raw6 < ADC_MAX) {
adc2_config_channel_atten(this->channel2_, ADC_ATTEN_DB_2_5);
adc2_get_raw(this->channel2_, ADC_WIDTH_MAX_SOC_BITS, &raw2);
if (raw2 < ADC_MAX) {
adc2_config_channel_atten(this->channel2_, ADC_ATTEN_DB_0);
adc2_get_raw(this->channel2_, ADC_WIDTH_MAX_SOC_BITS, &raw0);
}
}
return final_value * 3.3f / 4095.0f;
}
float ADCSensor::sample_autorange_() {
// Auto-range mode
auto read_atten = [this](adc_atten_t atten) -> std::pair<int, float> {
// First reconfigure the attenuation for this reading
adc_oneshot_chan_cfg_t config = {
.atten = atten,
.bitwidth = ADC_BITWIDTH_DEFAULT,
};
esp_err_t err = adc_oneshot_config_channel(this->adc_handle_, this->channel_, &config);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "Error configuring ADC channel for autorange: %d", err);
return {-1, 0.0f};
}
// Need to recalibrate for the new attenuation
if (this->calibration_handle_ != nullptr) {
// Delete old calibration handle
#if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2
adc_cali_delete_scheme_curve_fitting(this->calibration_handle_);
#else
adc_cali_delete_scheme_line_fitting(this->calibration_handle_);
#endif
this->calibration_handle_ = nullptr;
}
// Create new calibration handle for this attenuation
adc_cali_handle_t handle = nullptr;
#if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2
adc_cali_curve_fitting_config_t cali_config = {};
#if ESP_IDF_VERSION >= ESP_IDF_VERSION_VAL(5, 3, 0)
cali_config.chan = this->channel_;
#endif
cali_config.unit_id = this->adc_unit_;
cali_config.atten = atten;
cali_config.bitwidth = ADC_BITWIDTH_DEFAULT;
err = adc_cali_create_scheme_curve_fitting(&cali_config, &handle);
#else
adc_cali_line_fitting_config_t cali_config = {
.unit_id = this->adc_unit_,
.atten = atten,
.bitwidth = ADC_BITWIDTH_DEFAULT,
#if !defined(USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S2)
.default_vref = 1100,
#endif
};
err = adc_cali_create_scheme_line_fitting(&cali_config, &handle);
#endif
int raw;
err = adc_oneshot_read(this->adc_handle_, this->channel_, &raw);
if (err != ESP_OK) {
ESP_LOGW(TAG, "ADC read failed in autorange with error %d", err);
if (handle != nullptr) {
#if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2
adc_cali_delete_scheme_curve_fitting(handle);
#else
adc_cali_delete_scheme_line_fitting(handle);
#endif
}
return {-1, 0.0f};
}
float voltage = 0.0f;
if (handle != nullptr) {
int voltage_mv;
err = adc_cali_raw_to_voltage(handle, raw, &voltage_mv);
if (err == ESP_OK) {
voltage = voltage_mv / 1000.0f;
} else {
voltage = raw * 3.3f / 4095.0f;
}
// Clean up calibration handle
#if USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32C6 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32S3 || USE_ESP32_VARIANT_ESP32H2
adc_cali_delete_scheme_curve_fitting(handle);
#else
adc_cali_delete_scheme_line_fitting(handle);
#endif
} else {
voltage = raw * 3.3f / 4095.0f;
}
return {raw, voltage};
};
auto [raw12, mv12] = read_atten(ADC_ATTEN_DB_12);
if (raw12 == -1) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to read ADC in autorange mode");
return NAN;
}
int raw6 = 4095, raw2 = 4095, raw0 = 4095;
float mv6 = 0, mv2 = 0, mv0 = 0;
if (raw12 < 4095) {
auto [raw6_val, mv6_val] = read_atten(ADC_ATTEN_DB_6);
raw6 = raw6_val;
mv6 = mv6_val;
if (raw6 < 4095 && raw6 != -1) {
auto [raw2_val, mv2_val] = read_atten(ADC_ATTEN_DB_2_5);
raw2 = raw2_val;
mv2 = mv2_val;
if (raw2 < 4095 && raw2 != -1) {
auto [raw0_val, mv0_val] = read_atten(ADC_ATTEN_DB_0);
raw0 = raw0_val;
mv0 = mv0_val;
}
}
}
@ -155,19 +318,19 @@ float ADCSensor::sample() {
return NAN;
}
uint32_t mv12 = esp_adc_cal_raw_to_voltage(raw12, &this->cal_characteristics_[(int32_t) ADC_ATTEN_DB_12_COMPAT]);
uint32_t mv6 = esp_adc_cal_raw_to_voltage(raw6, &this->cal_characteristics_[(int32_t) ADC_ATTEN_DB_6]);
uint32_t mv2 = esp_adc_cal_raw_to_voltage(raw2, &this->cal_characteristics_[(int32_t) ADC_ATTEN_DB_2_5]);
uint32_t mv0 = esp_adc_cal_raw_to_voltage(raw0, &this->cal_characteristics_[(int32_t) ADC_ATTEN_DB_0]);
uint32_t c12 = std::min(raw12, ADC_HALF);
uint32_t c6 = ADC_HALF - std::abs(raw6 - ADC_HALF);
uint32_t c2 = ADC_HALF - std::abs(raw2 - ADC_HALF);
uint32_t c0 = std::min(ADC_MAX - raw0, ADC_HALF);
const int adc_half = 2048;
uint32_t c12 = std::min(raw12, adc_half);
uint32_t c6 = adc_half - std::abs(raw6 - adc_half);
uint32_t c2 = adc_half - std::abs(raw2 - adc_half);
uint32_t c0 = std::min(4095 - raw0, adc_half);
uint32_t csum = c12 + c6 + c2 + c0;
uint32_t mv_scaled = (mv12 * c12) + (mv6 * c6) + (mv2 * c2) + (mv0 * c0);
return mv_scaled / (float) (csum * 1000U);
if (csum == 0) {
ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Invalid weight sum in autorange calculation");
return NAN;
}
return (mv12 * c12 + mv6 * c6 + mv2 * c2 + mv0 * c0) / csum;
}
} // namespace adc

View File

@ -10,13 +10,11 @@ from esphome.const import (
CONF_NUMBER,
CONF_PIN,
CONF_RAW,
CONF_WIFI,
DEVICE_CLASS_VOLTAGE,
STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
UNIT_VOLT,
)
from esphome.core import CORE
import esphome.final_validate as fv
from . import (
ATTENUATION_MODES,
@ -24,6 +22,7 @@ from . import (
ESP32_VARIANT_ADC2_PIN_TO_CHANNEL,
SAMPLING_MODES,
adc_ns,
adc_unit_t,
validate_adc_pin,
)
@ -57,21 +56,6 @@ def validate_config(config):
return config
def final_validate_config(config):
if CORE.is_esp32:
variant = get_esp32_variant()
if (
CONF_WIFI in fv.full_config.get()
and config[CONF_PIN][CONF_NUMBER]
in ESP32_VARIANT_ADC2_PIN_TO_CHANNEL[variant]
):
raise cv.Invalid(
f"{variant} doesn't support ADC on this pin when Wi-Fi is configured"
)
return config
ADCSensor = adc_ns.class_(
"ADCSensor", sensor.Sensor, cg.PollingComponent, voltage_sampler.VoltageSampler
)
@ -99,8 +83,6 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
validate_config,
)
FINAL_VALIDATE_SCHEMA = final_validate_config
async def to_code(config):
var = cg.new_Pvariable(config[CONF_ID])
@ -119,13 +101,13 @@ async def to_code(config):
cg.add(var.set_sample_count(config[CONF_SAMPLES]))
cg.add(var.set_sampling_mode(config[CONF_SAMPLING_MODE]))
if attenuation := config.get(CONF_ATTENUATION):
if attenuation == "auto":
cg.add(var.set_autorange(cg.global_ns.true))
else:
cg.add(var.set_attenuation(attenuation))
if CORE.is_esp32:
if attenuation := config.get(CONF_ATTENUATION):
if attenuation == "auto":
cg.add(var.set_autorange(cg.global_ns.true))
else:
cg.add(var.set_attenuation(attenuation))
variant = get_esp32_variant()
pin_num = config[CONF_PIN][CONF_NUMBER]
if (
@ -133,10 +115,10 @@ async def to_code(config):
and pin_num in ESP32_VARIANT_ADC1_PIN_TO_CHANNEL[variant]
):
chan = ESP32_VARIANT_ADC1_PIN_TO_CHANNEL[variant][pin_num]
cg.add(var.set_channel1(chan))
cg.add(var.set_channel(adc_unit_t.ADC_UNIT_1, chan))
elif (
variant in ESP32_VARIANT_ADC2_PIN_TO_CHANNEL
and pin_num in ESP32_VARIANT_ADC2_PIN_TO_CHANNEL[variant]
):
chan = ESP32_VARIANT_ADC2_PIN_TO_CHANNEL[variant][pin_num]
cg.add(var.set_channel2(chan))
cg.add(var.set_channel(adc_unit_t.ADC_UNIT_2, chan))