make more readable

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J. Nick Koston 2025-07-19 10:38:28 -10:00
parent a5f5af9596
commit 58696961bd
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@ -511,15 +511,10 @@ uint64_t Scheduler::millis_64_(uint32_t now) {
#ifdef ESPHOME_SINGLE_CORE
// This is the single core implementation.
//
// The implementation handles the 32-bit rollover (every 49.7 days) by:
// 1. Using a lock when detecting rollover to ensure atomic update
// 2. Restricting normal updates to forward movement within the same epoch
// This prevents race conditions at the rollover boundary without requiring
// 64-bit atomics or locking on every call.
// Single-core platforms have no concurrency, so this is a simple implementation
// that just tracks 32-bit rollover (every 49.7 days) without any locking or atomics.
uint16_t major = this->millis_major_;
// Single-core platforms: No atomics needed
uint32_t last = this->last_millis_;
// Check for rollover
@ -538,121 +533,119 @@ uint64_t Scheduler::millis_64_(uint32_t now) {
// Combine major (high 32 bits) and now (low 32 bits) into 64-bit time
return now + (static_cast<uint64_t>(major) << 32);
}
#endif // ESPHOME_SINGLE_CORE
#ifdef ESPHOME_MULTI_CORE_NO_ATOMICS
// This is the multi core no atomics implementation.
//
// The implementation handles the 32-bit rollover (every 49.7 days) by:
// 1. Using a lock when detecting rollover to ensure atomic update
// 2. Restricting normal updates to forward movement within the same epoch
// This prevents race conditions at the rollover boundary without requiring
// 64-bit atomics or locking on every call.
// This is the multi core no atomics implementation.
//
// The implementation handles the 32-bit rollover (every 49.7 days) by:
// 1. Using a lock when detecting rollover to ensure atomic update
// 2. Restricting normal updates to forward movement within the same epoch
// This prevents race conditions at the rollover boundary without requiring
// 64-bit atomics or locking on every call.
uint16_t major = this->millis_major_;
uint32_t last = this->last_millis_;
uint16_t major = this->millis_major_;
uint32_t last = this->last_millis_;
// Define a safe window around the rollover point (10 seconds)
// This covers any reasonable scheduler delays or thread preemption
static const uint32_t ROLLOVER_WINDOW = 10000; // 10 seconds in milliseconds
// Define a safe window around the rollover point (10 seconds)
// This covers any reasonable scheduler delays or thread preemption
static const uint32_t ROLLOVER_WINDOW = 10000; // 10 seconds in milliseconds
// Check if we're near the rollover boundary (close to std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() or just past 0)
bool near_rollover = (last > (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() - ROLLOVER_WINDOW)) || (now < ROLLOVER_WINDOW);
// Check if we're near the rollover boundary (close to std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() or just past 0)
bool near_rollover = (last > (std::numeric_limits<uint32_t>::max() - ROLLOVER_WINDOW)) || (now < ROLLOVER_WINDOW);
if (near_rollover || (now < last && (last - now) > HALF_MAX_UINT32)) {
// Near rollover or detected a rollover - need lock for safety
LockGuard guard{this->lock_};
// Re-read with lock held
last = this->last_millis_;
if (now < last && (last - now) > HALF_MAX_UINT32) {
// True rollover detected (happens every ~49.7 days)
this->millis_major_++;
major++;
#ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_SCHEDULER
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Detected true 32-bit rollover at %" PRIu32 "ms (was %" PRIu32 ")", now, last);
#endif /* ESPHOME_DEBUG_SCHEDULER */
}
// Update last_millis_ while holding lock
this->last_millis_ = now;
} else if (now > last) {
// Normal case: Not near rollover and time moved forward
// Update without lock. While this may cause minor races (microseconds of
// backwards time movement), they're acceptable because:
// 1. The scheduler operates at millisecond resolution, not microsecond
// 2. We've already prevented the critical rollover race condition
// 3. Any backwards movement is orders of magnitude smaller than scheduler delays
this->last_millis_ = now;
}
// If now <= last and we're not near rollover, don't update
// This minimizes backwards time movement
// Combine major (high 32 bits) and now (low 32 bits) into 64-bit time
return now + (static_cast<uint64_t>(major) << 32);
#endif // ESPHOME_MULTI_CORE_NO_ATOMICS
#ifdef ESPHOME_MULTI_CORE_ATOMICS
// This is the multi core with atomics implementation.
//
// The implementation handles the 32-bit rollover (every 49.7 days) by:
// 1. Using a lock when detecting rollover to ensure atomic update
// 2. Restricting normal updates to forward movement within the same epoch
// This prevents race conditions at the rollover boundary without requiring
// 64-bit atomics or locking on every call.
for (;;) {
uint16_t major = this->millis_major_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
/*
* Acquire so that if we later decide **not** to take the lock we still
* observe a `millis_major_` value coherent with the loaded `last_millis_`.
* The acquire load ensures any later read of `millis_major_` sees its
* corresponding increment.
*/
uint32_t last = this->last_millis_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
// If we might be near a rollover (large backwards jump), take the lock for the entire operation
// This ensures rollover detection and last_millis_ update are atomic together
if (now < last && (last - now) > HALF_MAX_UINT32) {
// Potential rollover - need lock for atomic rollover detection + update
if (near_rollover || (now < last && (last - now) > HALF_MAX_UINT32)) {
// Near rollover or detected a rollover - need lock for safety
LockGuard guard{this->lock_};
// Re-read with lock held; mutex already provides ordering
last = this->last_millis_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
// Re-read with lock held
last = this->last_millis_;
if (now < last && (last - now) > HALF_MAX_UINT32) {
// True rollover detected (happens every ~49.7 days)
this->millis_major_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
this->millis_major_++;
major++;
#ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_SCHEDULER
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Detected true 32-bit rollover at %" PRIu32 "ms (was %" PRIu32 ")", now, last);
#endif /* ESPHOME_DEBUG_SCHEDULER */
}
/*
* Update last_millis_ while holding the lock to prevent races
* Publish the new low-word *after* bumping `millis_major_` (done above)
* so readers never see a mismatched pair.
*/
this->last_millis_.store(now, std::memory_order_release);
} else {
// Normal case: Try lock-free update, but only allow forward movement within same epoch
// This prevents accidentally moving backwards across a rollover boundary
while (now > last && (now - last) < HALF_MAX_UINT32) {
if (this->last_millis_.compare_exchange_weak(last, now,
std::memory_order_release, // success
std::memory_order_relaxed)) { // failure
break;
}
// CAS failure means no data was published; relaxed is fine
// last is automatically updated by compare_exchange_weak if it fails
}
// Update last_millis_ while holding lock
this->last_millis_ = now;
} else if (now > last) {
// Normal case: Not near rollover and time moved forward
// Update without lock. While this may cause minor races (microseconds of
// backwards time movement), they're acceptable because:
// 1. The scheduler operates at millisecond resolution, not microsecond
// 2. We've already prevented the critical rollover race condition
// 3. Any backwards movement is orders of magnitude smaller than scheduler delays
this->last_millis_ = now;
}
uint16_t major_end = this->millis_major_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
if (major_end == major)
return now + (static_cast<uint64_t>(major) << 32);
}
#endif // ESPHOME_MULTI_CORE_ATOMICS
// If now <= last and we're not near rollover, don't update
// This minimizes backwards time movement
// Combine major (high 32 bits) and now (low 32 bits) into 64-bit time
return now + (static_cast<uint64_t>(major) << 32);
#endif // ESPHOME_MULTI_CORE_NO_ATOMICS
#ifdef ESPHOME_MULTI_CORE_ATOMICS
// This is the multi core with atomics implementation.
//
// The implementation handles the 32-bit rollover (every 49.7 days) by:
// 1. Using a lock when detecting rollover to ensure atomic update
// 2. Restricting normal updates to forward movement within the same epoch
// This prevents race conditions at the rollover boundary without requiring
// 64-bit atomics or locking on every call.
for (;;) {
uint16_t major = this->millis_major_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
/*
* Acquire so that if we later decide **not** to take the lock we still
* observe a `millis_major_` value coherent with the loaded `last_millis_`.
* The acquire load ensures any later read of `millis_major_` sees its
* corresponding increment.
*/
uint32_t last = this->last_millis_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
// If we might be near a rollover (large backwards jump), take the lock for the entire operation
// This ensures rollover detection and last_millis_ update are atomic together
if (now < last && (last - now) > HALF_MAX_UINT32) {
// Potential rollover - need lock for atomic rollover detection + update
LockGuard guard{this->lock_};
// Re-read with lock held; mutex already provides ordering
last = this->last_millis_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
if (now < last && (last - now) > HALF_MAX_UINT32) {
// True rollover detected (happens every ~49.7 days)
this->millis_major_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
major++;
#ifdef ESPHOME_DEBUG_SCHEDULER
ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Detected true 32-bit rollover at %" PRIu32 "ms (was %" PRIu32 ")", now, last);
#endif /* ESPHOME_DEBUG_SCHEDULER */
}
/*
* Update last_millis_ while holding the lock to prevent races
* Publish the new low-word *after* bumping `millis_major_` (done above)
* so readers never see a mismatched pair.
*/
this->last_millis_.store(now, std::memory_order_release);
} else {
// Normal case: Try lock-free update, but only allow forward movement within same epoch
// This prevents accidentally moving backwards across a rollover boundary
while (now > last && (now - last) < HALF_MAX_UINT32) {
if (this->last_millis_.compare_exchange_weak(last, now,
std::memory_order_release, // success
std::memory_order_relaxed)) { // failure
break;
}
// CAS failure means no data was published; relaxed is fine
// last is automatically updated by compare_exchange_weak if it fails
}
}
uint16_t major_end = this->millis_major_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
if (major_end == major)
return now + (static_cast<uint64_t>(major) << 32);
}
#endif // ESPHOME_MULTI_CORE_ATOMICS
}
bool HOT Scheduler::SchedulerItem::cmp(const std::unique_ptr<SchedulerItem> &a,