Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/dev' into integration

esphome/components/const/__init__.py

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 CODEOWNERS = ["@esphome/core"]
 
+CONF_BYTE_ORDER = "byte_order"
 CONF_DRAW_ROUNDING = "draw_rounding"
 CONF_ON_STATE_CHANGE = "on_state_change"
 CONF_REQUEST_HEADERS = "request_headers"

esphome/components/hydreon_rgxx/sensor.py

@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@ CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.All(
             cv.Optional(CONF_MOISTURE): sensor.sensor_schema(
                 unit_of_measurement=UNIT_INTENSITY,
                 accuracy_decimals=0,
-                device_class=DEVICE_CLASS_PRECIPITATION_INTENSITY,
                 state_class=STATE_CLASS_MEASUREMENT,
+                icon="mdi:weather-rainy",
             ),
             cv.Optional(CONF_TEMPERATURE): sensor.sensor_schema(
                 unit_of_measurement=UNIT_CELSIUS,

esphome/components/image/__init__.py

@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@ from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError
 
 from esphome import core, external_files
 import esphome.codegen as cg
+from esphome.components.const import CONF_BYTE_ORDER
 import esphome.config_validation as cv
 from esphome.const import (
+    CONF_DEFAULTS,
     CONF_DITHER,
     CONF_FILE,
     CONF_ICON,
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@ CONF_OPAQUE = "opaque"
 CONF_CHROMA_KEY = "chroma_key"
 CONF_ALPHA_CHANNEL = "alpha_channel"
 CONF_INVERT_ALPHA = "invert_alpha"
+CONF_IMAGES = "images"
 
 TRANSPARENCY_TYPES = (
     CONF_OPAQUE,
@@ -188,6 +191,10 @@ class ImageRGB565(ImageEncoder):
             dither,
             invert_alpha,
         )
+        self.big_endian = True
+
+    def set_big_endian(self, big_endian: bool) -> None:
+        self.big_endian = big_endian
 
     def convert(self, image, path):
         return image.convert("RGBA")
@@ -205,10 +212,16 @@ class ImageRGB565(ImageEncoder):
                 g = 1
                 b = 0
         rgb = (r << 11) | (g << 5) | b
-        self.data[self.index] = rgb >> 8
+        if self.big_endian:
-        self.index += 1
+            self.data[self.index] = rgb >> 8
-        self.data[self.index] = rgb & 0xFF
+            self.index += 1
-        self.index += 1
+            self.data[self.index] = rgb & 0xFF
+            self.index += 1
+        else:
+            self.data[self.index] = rgb & 0xFF
+            self.index += 1
+            self.data[self.index] = rgb >> 8
+            self.index += 1
         if self.transparency == CONF_ALPHA_CHANNEL:
             if self.invert_alpha:
                 a ^= 0xFF
@@ -364,7 +377,7 @@ def validate_file_shorthand(value):
     value = cv.string_strict(value)
     parts = value.strip().split(":")
     if len(parts) == 2 and parts[0] in MDI_SOURCES:
-        match = re.match(r"[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+", parts[1])
+        match = re.match(r"^[a-zA-Z0-9\-]+$", parts[1])
         if match is None:
             raise cv.Invalid(f"Could not parse mdi icon name from '{value}'.")
         return download_gh_svg(parts[1], parts[0])
@@ -434,20 +447,29 @@ def validate_type(image_types):
 
 
 def validate_settings(value):
-    type = value[CONF_TYPE]
+    """
+    Validate the settings for a single image configuration.
+    """
+    conf_type = value[CONF_TYPE]
+    type_class = IMAGE_TYPE[conf_type]
     transparency = value[CONF_TRANSPARENCY].lower()
-    allow_config = IMAGE_TYPE[type].allow_config
+    if transparency not in type_class.allow_config:
-    if transparency not in allow_config:
         raise cv.Invalid(
-            f"Image format '{type}' cannot have transparency: {transparency}"
+            f"Image format '{conf_type}' cannot have transparency: {transparency}"
         )
     invert_alpha = value.get(CONF_INVERT_ALPHA, False)
     if (
         invert_alpha
         and transparency != CONF_ALPHA_CHANNEL
-        and CONF_INVERT_ALPHA not in allow_config
+        and CONF_INVERT_ALPHA not in type_class.allow_config
     ):
         raise cv.Invalid("No alpha channel to invert")
+    if value.get(CONF_BYTE_ORDER) is not None and not callable(
+        getattr(type_class, "set_big_endian", None)
+    ):
+        raise cv.Invalid(
+            f"Image format '{conf_type}' does not support byte order configuration"
+        )
     if file := value.get(CONF_FILE):
         file = Path(file)
         if is_svg_file(file):
@@ -456,31 +478,82 @@ def validate_settings(value):
             try:
                 Image.open(file)
             except UnidentifiedImageError as exc:
-                raise cv.Invalid(f"File can't be opened as image: {file}") from exc
+                raise cv.Invalid(
+                    f"File can't be opened as image: {file.absolute()}"
+                ) from exc
     return value
 
 
+IMAGE_ID_SCHEMA = {
+    cv.Required(CONF_ID): cv.declare_id(Image_),
+    cv.Required(CONF_FILE): cv.Any(validate_file_shorthand, TYPED_FILE_SCHEMA),
+    cv.GenerateID(CONF_RAW_DATA_ID): cv.declare_id(cg.uint8),
+}
+
+
+OPTIONS_SCHEMA = {
+    cv.Optional(CONF_RESIZE): cv.dimensions,
+    cv.Optional(CONF_DITHER, default="NONE"): cv.one_of(
+        "NONE", "FLOYDSTEINBERG", upper=True
+    ),
+    cv.Optional(CONF_INVERT_ALPHA, default=False): cv.boolean,
+    cv.Optional(CONF_BYTE_ORDER): cv.one_of("BIG_ENDIAN", "LITTLE_ENDIAN", upper=True),
+    cv.Optional(CONF_TRANSPARENCY, default=CONF_OPAQUE): validate_transparency(),
+    cv.Optional(CONF_TYPE): validate_type(IMAGE_TYPE),
+}
+
+OPTIONS = [key.schema for key in OPTIONS_SCHEMA]
+
+# image schema with no defaults, used with `CONF_IMAGES` in the config
+IMAGE_SCHEMA_NO_DEFAULTS = {
+    **IMAGE_ID_SCHEMA,
+    **{cv.Optional(key): OPTIONS_SCHEMA[key] for key in OPTIONS},
+}
+
 BASE_SCHEMA = cv.Schema(
     {
-        cv.Required(CONF_ID): cv.declare_id(Image_),
+        **IMAGE_ID_SCHEMA,
-        cv.Required(CONF_FILE): cv.Any(validate_file_shorthand, TYPED_FILE_SCHEMA),
+        **OPTIONS_SCHEMA,
-        cv.Optional(CONF_RESIZE): cv.dimensions,
-        cv.Optional(CONF_DITHER, default="NONE"): cv.one_of(
-            "NONE", "FLOYDSTEINBERG", upper=True
-        ),
-        cv.Optional(CONF_INVERT_ALPHA, default=False): cv.boolean,
-        cv.GenerateID(CONF_RAW_DATA_ID): cv.declare_id(cg.uint8),
     }
 ).add_extra(validate_settings)
 
 IMAGE_SCHEMA = BASE_SCHEMA.extend(
     {
         cv.Required(CONF_TYPE): validate_type(IMAGE_TYPE),
-        cv.Optional(CONF_TRANSPARENCY, default=CONF_OPAQUE): validate_transparency(),
     }
 )
 
 
+def validate_defaults(value):
+    """
+    Validate the options for images with defaults
+    """
+    defaults = value[CONF_DEFAULTS]
+    result = []
+    for index, image in enumerate(value[CONF_IMAGES]):
+        type = image.get(CONF_TYPE, defaults.get(CONF_TYPE))
+        if type is None:
+            raise cv.Invalid(
+                "Type is required either in the image config or in the defaults",
+                path=[CONF_IMAGES, index],
+            )
+        type_class = IMAGE_TYPE[type]
+        # A default byte order should be simply ignored if the type does not support it
+        available_options = [*OPTIONS]
+        if (
+            not callable(getattr(type_class, "set_big_endian", None))
+            and CONF_BYTE_ORDER not in image
+        ):
+            available_options.remove(CONF_BYTE_ORDER)
+        config = {
+            **{key: image.get(key, defaults.get(key)) for key in available_options},
+            **{key.schema: image[key.schema] for key in IMAGE_ID_SCHEMA},
+        }
+        validate_settings(config)
+        result.append(config)
+    return result
+
+
 def typed_image_schema(image_type):
     """
     Construct a schema for a specific image type, allowing transparency options
@@ -523,10 +596,33 @@ def typed_image_schema(image_type):
 
 # The config schema can be a (possibly empty) single list of images,
 # or a dictionary of image types each with a list of images
-CONFIG_SCHEMA = cv.Any(
+# or a dictionary with keys `defaults:` and `images:`
-    cv.Schema({cv.Optional(t.lower()): typed_image_schema(t) for t in IMAGE_TYPE}),
+
-    cv.ensure_list(IMAGE_SCHEMA),
+
-)
+def _config_schema(config):
+    if isinstance(config, list):
+        return cv.Schema([IMAGE_SCHEMA])(config)
+    if not isinstance(config, dict):
+        raise cv.Invalid(
+            "Badly formed image configuration, expected a list or a dictionary"
+        )
+    if CONF_DEFAULTS in config or CONF_IMAGES in config:
+        return validate_defaults(
+            cv.Schema(
+                {
+                    cv.Required(CONF_DEFAULTS): OPTIONS_SCHEMA,
+                    cv.Required(CONF_IMAGES): cv.ensure_list(IMAGE_SCHEMA_NO_DEFAULTS),
+                }
+            )(config)
+        )
+    if CONF_ID in config or CONF_FILE in config:
+        return cv.ensure_list(IMAGE_SCHEMA)([config])
+    return cv.Schema(
+        {cv.Optional(t.lower()): typed_image_schema(t) for t in IMAGE_TYPE}
+    )(config)
+
+
+CONFIG_SCHEMA = _config_schema
 
 
 async def write_image(config, all_frames=False):
@@ -585,6 +681,9 @@ async def write_image(config, all_frames=False):
 
     total_rows = height * frame_count
     encoder = IMAGE_TYPE[type](width, total_rows, transparency, dither, invert_alpha)
+    if byte_order := config.get(CONF_BYTE_ORDER):
+        # Check for valid type has already been done in validate_settings
+        encoder.set_big_endian(byte_order == "BIG_ENDIAN")
     for frame_index in range(frame_count):
         image.seek(frame_index)
         pixels = encoder.convert(image.resize((width, height)), path).getdata()

esphome/components/waveshare_epaper/waveshare_epaper.cpp

@@ -3132,7 +3132,7 @@ void HOT GDEY0583T81::display() {
   } else {
     // Partial out (PTOUT), makes the display exit partial mode
     this->command(0x92);
-    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Partial update done, next full update after %d cycles",
+    ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Partial update done, next full update after %" PRIu32 " cycles",
              this->full_update_every_ - this->at_update_ - 1);
   }
 

esphome/core/helpers.cpp

@@ -258,53 +258,60 @@ std::string format_hex(const uint8_t *data, size_t length) {
 std::string format_hex(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) { return format_hex(data.data(), data.size()); }
 
 static char format_hex_pretty_char(uint8_t v) { return v >= 10 ? 'A' + (v - 10) : '0' + v; }
-std::string format_hex_pretty(const uint8_t *data, size_t length) {
+std::string format_hex_pretty(const uint8_t *data, size_t length, char separator, bool show_length) {
-  if (length == 0)
+  if (data == nullptr || length == 0)
     return "";
   std::string ret;
-  ret.resize(3 * length - 1);
+  uint8_t multiple = separator ? 3 : 2;  // 3 if separator is not \0, 2 otherwise
+  ret.resize(multiple * length - 1);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    ret[3 * i] = format_hex_pretty_char((data[i] & 0xF0) >> 4);
+    ret[multiple * i] = format_hex_pretty_char((data[i] & 0xF0) >> 4);
-    ret[3 * i + 1] = format_hex_pretty_char(data[i] & 0x0F);
+    ret[multiple * i + 1] = format_hex_pretty_char(data[i] & 0x0F);
-    if (i != length - 1)
+    if (separator && i != length - 1)
-      ret[3 * i + 2] = '.';
+      ret[multiple * i + 2] = separator;
   }
-  if (length > 4)
+  if (show_length && length > 4)
-    return ret + " (" + to_string(length) + ")";
+    return ret + " (" + std::to_string(length) + ")";
   return ret;
 }
-std::string format_hex_pretty(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data) { return format_hex_pretty(data.data(), data.size()); }
+std::string format_hex_pretty(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data, char separator, bool show_length) {
+  return format_hex_pretty(data.data(), data.size(), separator, show_length);
+}
 
-std::string format_hex_pretty(const uint16_t *data, size_t length) {
+std::string format_hex_pretty(const uint16_t *data, size_t length, char separator, bool show_length) {
-  if (length == 0)
+  if (data == nullptr || length == 0)
     return "";
   std::string ret;
-  ret.resize(5 * length - 1);
+  uint8_t multiple = separator ? 5 : 4;  // 5 if separator is not \0, 4 otherwise
+  ret.resize(multiple * length - 1);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
-    ret[5 * i] = format_hex_pretty_char((data[i] & 0xF000) >> 12);
+    ret[multiple * i] = format_hex_pretty_char((data[i] & 0xF000) >> 12);
-    ret[5 * i + 1] = format_hex_pretty_char((data[i] & 0x0F00) >> 8);
+    ret[multiple * i + 1] = format_hex_pretty_char((data[i] & 0x0F00) >> 8);
-    ret[5 * i + 2] = format_hex_pretty_char((data[i] & 0x00F0) >> 4);
+    ret[multiple * i + 2] = format_hex_pretty_char((data[i] & 0x00F0) >> 4);
-    ret[5 * i + 3] = format_hex_pretty_char(data[i] & 0x000F);
+    ret[multiple * i + 3] = format_hex_pretty_char(data[i] & 0x000F);
-    if (i != length - 1)
+    if (separator && i != length - 1)
-      ret[5 * i + 2] = '.';
+      ret[multiple * i + 4] = separator;
   }
-  if (length > 4)
+  if (show_length && length > 4)
-    return ret + " (" + to_string(length) + ")";
+    return ret + " (" + std::to_string(length) + ")";
   return ret;
 }
-std::string format_hex_pretty(const std::vector<uint16_t> &data) { return format_hex_pretty(data.data(), data.size()); }
+std::string format_hex_pretty(const std::vector<uint16_t> &data, char separator, bool show_length) {
-std::string format_hex_pretty(const std::string &data) {
+  return format_hex_pretty(data.data(), data.size(), separator, show_length);
+}
+std::string format_hex_pretty(const std::string &data, char separator, bool show_length) {
   if (data.empty())
     return "";
   std::string ret;
-  ret.resize(3 * data.length() - 1);
+  uint8_t multiple = separator ? 3 : 2;  // 3 if separator is not \0, 2 otherwise
+  ret.resize(multiple * data.length() - 1);
   for (size_t i = 0; i < data.length(); i++) {
-    ret[3 * i] = format_hex_pretty_char((data[i] & 0xF0) >> 4);
+    ret[multiple * i] = format_hex_pretty_char((data[i] & 0xF0) >> 4);
-    ret[3 * i + 1] = format_hex_pretty_char(data[i] & 0x0F);
+    ret[multiple * i + 1] = format_hex_pretty_char(data[i] & 0x0F);
-    if (i != data.length() - 1)
+    if (separator && i != data.length() - 1)
-      ret[3 * i + 2] = '.';
+      ret[multiple * i + 2] = separator;
   }
-  if (data.length() > 4)
+  if (show_length && data.length() > 4)
     return ret + " (" + std::to_string(data.length()) + ")";
   return ret;
 }

esphome/core/helpers.h

@@ -344,20 +344,149 @@ template<std::size_t N> std::string format_hex(const std::array<uint8_t, N> &dat
   return format_hex(data.data(), data.size());
 }
 
-/// Format the byte array \p data of length \p len in pretty-printed, human-readable hex.
+/** Format a byte array in pretty-printed, human-readable hex format.
-std::string format_hex_pretty(const uint8_t *data, size_t length);
+ *
-/// Format the word array \p data of length \p len in pretty-printed, human-readable hex.
+ * Converts binary data to a hexadecimal string representation with customizable formatting.
-std::string format_hex_pretty(const uint16_t *data, size_t length);
+ * Each byte is displayed as a two-digit uppercase hex value, separated by the specified separator.
-/// Format the vector \p data in pretty-printed, human-readable hex.
+ * Optionally includes the total byte count in parentheses at the end.
-std::string format_hex_pretty(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data);
+ *
-/// Format the vector \p data in pretty-printed, human-readable hex.
+ * @param data Pointer to the byte array to format.
-std::string format_hex_pretty(const std::vector<uint16_t> &data);
+ * @param length Number of bytes in the array.
-/// Format the string \p data in pretty-printed, human-readable hex.
+ * @param separator Character to use between hex bytes (default: '.').
-std::string format_hex_pretty(const std::string &data);
+ * @param show_length Whether to append the byte count in parentheses (default: true).
-/// Format an unsigned integer in pretty-printed, human-readable hex, starting with the most significant byte.
+ * @return Formatted hex string, e.g., "A1.B2.C3.D4.E5 (5)" or "A1:B2:C3" depending on parameters.
-template<typename T, enable_if_t<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, int> = 0> std::string format_hex_pretty(T val) {
+ *
+ * @note Returns empty string if data is nullptr or length is 0.
+ * @note The length will only be appended if show_length is true AND the length is greater than 4.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * uint8_t data[] = {0xA1, 0xB2, 0xC3};
+ * format_hex_pretty(data, 3);           // Returns "A1.B2.C3" (no length shown for <= 4 parts)
+ * uint8_t data2[] = {0xA1, 0xB2, 0xC3, 0xD4, 0xE5};
+ * format_hex_pretty(data2, 5);          // Returns "A1.B2.C3.D4.E5 (5)"
+ * format_hex_pretty(data2, 5, ':');     // Returns "A1:B2:C3:D4:E5 (5)"
+ * format_hex_pretty(data2, 5, '.', false); // Returns "A1.B2.C3.D4.E5"
+ * @endcode
+ */
+std::string format_hex_pretty(const uint8_t *data, size_t length, char separator = '.', bool show_length = true);
+
+/** Format a 16-bit word array in pretty-printed, human-readable hex format.
+ *
+ * Similar to the byte array version, but formats 16-bit words as 4-digit hex values.
+ *
+ * @param data Pointer to the 16-bit word array to format.
+ * @param length Number of 16-bit words in the array.
+ * @param separator Character to use between hex words (default: '.').
+ * @param show_length Whether to append the word count in parentheses (default: true).
+ * @return Formatted hex string with 4-digit hex values per word.
+ *
+ * @note The length will only be appended if show_length is true AND the length is greater than 4.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * uint16_t data[] = {0xA1B2, 0xC3D4};
+ * format_hex_pretty(data, 2); // Returns "A1B2.C3D4" (no length shown for <= 4 parts)
+ * uint16_t data2[] = {0xA1B2, 0xC3D4, 0xE5F6};
+ * format_hex_pretty(data2, 3); // Returns "A1B2.C3D4.E5F6 (3)"
+ * @endcode
+ */
+std::string format_hex_pretty(const uint16_t *data, size_t length, char separator = '.', bool show_length = true);
+
+/** Format a byte vector in pretty-printed, human-readable hex format.
+ *
+ * Convenience overload for std::vector<uint8_t>. Formats each byte as a two-digit
+ * uppercase hex value with customizable separator.
+ *
+ * @param data Vector of bytes to format.
+ * @param separator Character to use between hex bytes (default: '.').
+ * @param show_length Whether to append the byte count in parentheses (default: true).
+ * @return Formatted hex string representation of the vector contents.
+ *
+ * @note The length will only be appended if show_length is true AND the vector size is greater than 4.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * std::vector<uint8_t> data = {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF};
+ * format_hex_pretty(data);        // Returns "DE.AD.BE.EF" (no length shown for <= 4 parts)
+ * std::vector<uint8_t> data2 = {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xCA};
+ * format_hex_pretty(data2);       // Returns "DE.AD.BE.EF.CA (5)"
+ * format_hex_pretty(data2, '-');  // Returns "DE-AD-BE-EF-CA (5)"
+ * @endcode
+ */
+std::string format_hex_pretty(const std::vector<uint8_t> &data, char separator = '.', bool show_length = true);
+
+/** Format a 16-bit word vector in pretty-printed, human-readable hex format.
+ *
+ * Convenience overload for std::vector<uint16_t>. Each 16-bit word is formatted
+ * as a 4-digit uppercase hex value in big-endian order.
+ *
+ * @param data Vector of 16-bit words to format.
+ * @param separator Character to use between hex words (default: '.').
+ * @param show_length Whether to append the word count in parentheses (default: true).
+ * @return Formatted hex string representation of the vector contents.
+ *
+ * @note The length will only be appended if show_length is true AND the vector size is greater than 4.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * std::vector<uint16_t> data = {0x1234, 0x5678};
+ * format_hex_pretty(data); // Returns "1234.5678" (no length shown for <= 4 parts)
+ * std::vector<uint16_t> data2 = {0x1234, 0x5678, 0x9ABC};
+ * format_hex_pretty(data2); // Returns "1234.5678.9ABC (3)"
+ * @endcode
+ */
+std::string format_hex_pretty(const std::vector<uint16_t> &data, char separator = '.', bool show_length = true);
+
+/** Format a string's bytes in pretty-printed, human-readable hex format.
+ *
+ * Treats each character in the string as a byte and formats it in hex.
+ * Useful for debugging binary data stored in std::string containers.
+ *
+ * @param data String whose bytes should be formatted as hex.
+ * @param separator Character to use between hex bytes (default: '.').
+ * @param show_length Whether to append the byte count in parentheses (default: true).
+ * @return Formatted hex string representation of the string's byte contents.
+ *
+ * @note The length will only be appended if show_length is true AND the string length is greater than 4.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * std::string data = "ABC";  // ASCII: 0x41, 0x42, 0x43
+ * format_hex_pretty(data);   // Returns "41.42.43" (no length shown for <= 4 parts)
+ * std::string data2 = "ABCDE";
+ * format_hex_pretty(data2);  // Returns "41.42.43.44.45 (5)"
+ * @endcode
+ */
+std::string format_hex_pretty(const std::string &data, char separator = '.', bool show_length = true);
+
+/** Format an unsigned integer in pretty-printed, human-readable hex format.
+ *
+ * Converts the integer to big-endian byte order and formats each byte as hex.
+ * The most significant byte appears first in the output string.
+ *
+ * @tparam T Unsigned integer type (uint8_t, uint16_t, uint32_t, uint64_t, etc.).
+ * @param val The unsigned integer value to format.
+ * @param separator Character to use between hex bytes (default: '.').
+ * @param show_length Whether to append the byte count in parentheses (default: true).
+ * @return Formatted hex string with most significant byte first.
+ *
+ * @note The length will only be appended if show_length is true AND sizeof(T) is greater than 4.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ * @code
+ * uint32_t value = 0x12345678;
+ * format_hex_pretty(value);        // Returns "12.34.56.78" (no length shown for <= 4 parts)
+ * uint64_t value2 = 0x123456789ABCDEF0;
+ * format_hex_pretty(value2);       // Returns "12.34.56.78.9A.BC.DE.F0 (8)"
+ * format_hex_pretty(value2, ':');  // Returns "12:34:56:78:9A:BC:DE:F0 (8)"
+ * format_hex_pretty<uint16_t>(0x1234); // Returns "12.34"
+ * @endcode
+ */
+template<typename T, enable_if_t<std::is_unsigned<T>::value, int> = 0>
+std::string format_hex_pretty(T val, char separator = '.', bool show_length = true) {
   val = convert_big_endian(val);
-  return format_hex_pretty(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&val), sizeof(T));
+  return format_hex_pretty(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(&val), sizeof(T), separator, show_length);
 }
 
 /// Format the byte array \p data of length \p len in binary.

tests/component_tests/conftest.py

@@ -1,29 +1,71 @@
 """Fixtures for component tests."""
 
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Callable, Generator
 from pathlib import Path
 import sys
 
+import pytest
+
 # Add package root to python path
 here = Path(__file__).parent
 package_root = here.parent.parent
 sys.path.insert(0, package_root.as_posix())
 
-import pytest  # noqa: E402
-
 from esphome.__main__ import generate_cpp_contents  # noqa: E402
 from esphome.config import read_config  # noqa: E402
 from esphome.core import CORE  # noqa: E402
 
 
+@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
+def config_path(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> Generator[None]:
+    """Set CORE.config_path to the component's config directory and reset it after the test."""
+    original_path = CORE.config_path
+    config_dir = Path(request.fspath).parent / "config"
+
+    # Check if config directory exists, if not use parent directory
+    if config_dir.exists():
+        # Set config_path to a dummy yaml file in the config directory
+        # This ensures CORE.config_dir points to the config directory
+        CORE.config_path = str(config_dir / "dummy.yaml")
+    else:
+        CORE.config_path = str(Path(request.fspath).parent / "dummy.yaml")
+
+    yield
+    CORE.config_path = original_path
+
+
 @pytest.fixture
-def generate_main():
+def component_fixture_path(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> Callable[[str], Path]:
+    """Return a function to get absolute paths relative to the component's fixtures directory."""
+
+    def _get_path(file_name: str) -> Path:
+        """Get the absolute path of a file relative to the component's fixtures directory."""
+        return (Path(request.fspath).parent / "fixtures" / file_name).absolute()
+
+    return _get_path
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def component_config_path(request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> Callable[[str], Path]:
+    """Return a function to get absolute paths relative to the component's config directory."""
+
+    def _get_path(file_name: str) -> Path:
+        """Get the absolute path of a file relative to the component's config directory."""
+        return (Path(request.fspath).parent / "config" / file_name).absolute()
+
+    return _get_path
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def generate_main() -> Generator[Callable[[str | Path], str]]:
     """Generates the C++ main.cpp file and returns it in string form."""
 
-    def generator(path: str) -> str:
+    def generator(path: str | Path) -> str:
-        CORE.config_path = path
+        CORE.config_path = str(path)
         CORE.config = read_config({})
         generate_cpp_contents(CORE.config)
-        print(CORE.cpp_main_section)
         return CORE.cpp_main_section
 
     yield generator

tests/component_tests/image/config/image_test.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+esphome:
+  name: test
+
+esp32:
+  board: esp32s3box
+
+image:
+  - file: image.png
+    byte_order: little_endian
+    id: cat_img
+    type: rgb565
+
+spi:
+  mosi_pin: 6
+  clk_pin: 7
+
+display:
+  - platform: mipi_spi
+    id: lcd_display
+    model: s3box

tests/component_tests/image/test_init.py

@@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
+"""Tests for image configuration validation."""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from collections.abc import Callable
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import Any
+
+import pytest
+
+from esphome import config_validation as cv
+from esphome.components.image import CONFIG_SCHEMA
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    ("config", "error_match"),
+    [
+        pytest.param(
+            "a string",
+            "Badly formed image configuration, expected a list or a dictionary",
+            id="invalid_string_config",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {"id": "image_id", "type": "rgb565"},
+            r"required key not provided @ data\[0\]\['file'\]",
+            id="missing_file",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {"file": "image.png", "type": "rgb565"},
+            r"required key not provided @ data\[0\]\['id'\]",
+            id="missing_id",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {"id": "mdi_id", "file": "mdi:weather-##", "type": "rgb565"},
+            "Could not parse mdi icon name",
+            id="invalid_mdi_icon",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {
+                "id": "image_id",
+                "file": "image.png",
+                "type": "binary",
+                "transparency": "alpha_channel",
+            },
+            "Image format 'BINARY' cannot have transparency",
+            id="binary_with_transparency",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {
+                "id": "image_id",
+                "file": "image.png",
+                "type": "rgb565",
+                "transparency": "chroma_key",
+                "invert_alpha": True,
+            },
+            "No alpha channel to invert",
+            id="invert_alpha_without_alpha_channel",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {
+                "id": "image_id",
+                "file": "image.png",
+                "type": "binary",
+                "byte_order": "big_endian",
+            },
+            "Image format 'BINARY' does not support byte order configuration",
+            id="binary_with_byte_order",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {"id": "image_id", "file": "bad.png", "type": "binary"},
+            "File can't be opened as image",
+            id="invalid_image_file",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {"defaults": {}, "images": [{"id": "image_id", "file": "image.png"}]},
+            "Type is required either in the image config or in the defaults",
+            id="missing_type_in_defaults",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_image_configuration_errors(
+    config: Any,
+    error_match: str,
+) -> None:
+    """Test detection of invalid configuration."""
+    with pytest.raises(cv.Invalid, match=error_match):
+        CONFIG_SCHEMA(config)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "config",
+    [
+        pytest.param(
+            {
+                "id": "image_id",
+                "file": "image.png",
+                "type": "rgb565",
+                "transparency": "chroma_key",
+                "byte_order": "little_endian",
+                "dither": "FloydSteinberg",
+                "resize": "100x100",
+                "invert_alpha": False,
+            },
+            id="single_image_all_options",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            [
+                {
+                    "id": "image_id",
+                    "file": "image.png",
+                    "type": "binary",
+                }
+            ],
+            id="list_of_images",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {
+                "defaults": {
+                    "type": "rgb565",
+                    "transparency": "chroma_key",
+                    "byte_order": "little_endian",
+                    "dither": "FloydSteinberg",
+                    "resize": "100x100",
+                    "invert_alpha": False,
+                },
+                "images": [
+                    {
+                        "id": "image_id",
+                        "file": "image.png",
+                    }
+                ],
+            },
+            id="images_with_defaults",
+        ),
+        pytest.param(
+            {
+                "rgb565": {
+                    "alpha_channel": [
+                        {
+                            "id": "image_id",
+                            "file": "image.png",
+                            "transparency": "alpha_channel",
+                            "byte_order": "little_endian",
+                            "dither": "FloydSteinberg",
+                            "resize": "100x100",
+                            "invert_alpha": False,
+                        }
+                    ]
+                },
+                "binary": [
+                    {
+                        "id": "image_id",
+                        "file": "image.png",
+                        "transparency": "opaque",
+                        "dither": "FloydSteinberg",
+                        "resize": "100x100",
+                        "invert_alpha": False,
+                    }
+                ],
+            },
+            id="type_based_organization",
+        ),
+    ],
+)
+def test_image_configuration_success(
+    config: dict[str, Any] | list[dict[str, Any]],
+) -> None:
+    """Test successful configuration validation."""
+    CONFIG_SCHEMA(config)
+
+
+def test_image_generation(
+    generate_main: Callable[[str | Path], str],
+    component_config_path: Callable[[str], Path],
+) -> None:
+    """Test image generation configuration."""
+
+    main_cpp = generate_main(component_config_path("image_test.yaml"))
+    assert "uint8_t_id[] PROGMEM = {0x24, 0x21, 0x24, 0x21" in main_cpp
+    assert (
+        "cat_img = new image::Image(uint8_t_id, 32, 24, image::IMAGE_TYPE_RGB565, image::TRANSPARENCY_OPAQUE);"
+        in main_cpp
+    )

tests/components/image/test.esp32-ard.yaml

@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-spi:
-  - id: spi_main_lcd
-    clk_pin: 16
-    mosi_pin: 17
-    miso_pin: 32
-
-display:
-  - platform: ili9xxx
-    id: main_lcd
-    model: ili9342
-    cs_pin: 14
-    dc_pin: 13
-    reset_pin: 21
-    invert_colors: true
-
-<<: !include common.yaml
-

tests/components/image/test.esp32-c3-ard.yaml

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-spi:
-  - id: spi_main_lcd
-    clk_pin: 6
-    mosi_pin: 7
-    miso_pin: 5
-
-display:
-  - platform: ili9xxx
-    id: main_lcd
-    model: ili9342
-    cs_pin: 3
-    dc_pin: 11
-    reset_pin: 10
-    invert_colors: true
-
-<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/image/test.esp32-c3-idf.yaml

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-spi:
-  - id: spi_main_lcd
-    clk_pin: 6
-    mosi_pin: 7
-    miso_pin: 5
-
-display:
-  - platform: ili9xxx
-    id: main_lcd
-    model: ili9342
-    cs_pin: 3
-    dc_pin: 11
-    reset_pin: 10
-    invert_colors: true
-
-<<: !include common.yaml

tests/components/image/test.esp8266-ard.yaml

@@ -13,4 +13,13 @@ display:
     reset_pin: 16
     invert_colors: true
 
-<<: !include common.yaml
+image:
+  defaults:
+    type: rgb565
+    transparency: opaque
+    byte_order: little_endian
+    resize: 50x50
+    dither: FloydSteinberg
+  images:
+    - id: test_image
+      file: ../../pnglogo.png

tests/integration/README.md

@@ -78,3 +78,268 @@ pytest -s tests/integration/test_host_mode_basic.py
 - Each test gets its own temporary directory and unique port
 - Port allocation minimizes race conditions by holding the socket until just before ESPHome starts
 - Output from ESPHome processes is displayed for debugging
+
+## Integration Test Writing Guide
+
+### Test Patterns and Best Practices
+
+#### 1. Test File Naming Convention
+- Use descriptive names: `test_{category}_{feature}.py`
+- Common categories: `host_mode`, `api`, `scheduler`, `light`, `areas_and_devices`
+- Examples:
+  - `test_host_mode_basic.py` - Basic host mode functionality
+  - `test_api_message_batching.py` - API message batching
+  - `test_scheduler_stress.py` - Scheduler stress testing
+
+#### 2. Essential Imports
+```python
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import asyncio
+from typing import Any
+
+import pytest
+from aioesphomeapi import EntityState, SensorState
+
+from .types import APIClientConnectedFactory, RunCompiledFunction
+```
+
+#### 3. Common Test Patterns
+
+##### Basic Entity Test
+```python
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_my_sensor(
+    yaml_config: str,
+    run_compiled: RunCompiledFunction,
+    api_client_connected: APIClientConnectedFactory,
+) -> None:
+    """Test sensor functionality."""
+    async with run_compiled(yaml_config), api_client_connected() as client:
+        # Get entity list
+        entities, services = await client.list_entities_services()
+
+        # Find specific entity
+        sensor = next((e for e in entities if e.object_id == "my_sensor"), None)
+        assert sensor is not None
+```
+
+##### State Subscription Pattern
+```python
+# Track state changes with futures
+loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+states: dict[int, EntityState] = {}
+state_future: asyncio.Future[EntityState] = loop.create_future()
+
+def on_state(state: EntityState) -> None:
+    states[state.key] = state
+    # Check for specific condition using isinstance
+    if isinstance(state, SensorState) and state.state == expected_value:
+        if not state_future.done():
+            state_future.set_result(state)
+
+client.subscribe_states(on_state)
+
+# Wait for state with timeout
+try:
+    result = await asyncio.wait_for(state_future, timeout=5.0)
+except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+    pytest.fail(f"Expected state not received. Got: {list(states.values())}")
+```
+
+##### Service Execution Pattern
+```python
+# Find and execute service
+entities, services = await client.list_entities_services()
+my_service = next((s for s in services if s.name == "my_service"), None)
+assert my_service is not None
+
+# Execute with parameters
+client.execute_service(my_service, {"param1": "value1", "param2": 42})
+```
+
+##### Multiple Entity Tracking
+```python
+# For tests with many entities
+loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+entity_count = 50
+received_states: set[int] = set()
+all_states_future: asyncio.Future[bool] = loop.create_future()
+
+def on_state(state: EntityState) -> None:
+    received_states.add(state.key)
+    if len(received_states) >= entity_count and not all_states_future.done():
+        all_states_future.set_result(True)
+
+client.subscribe_states(on_state)
+await asyncio.wait_for(all_states_future, timeout=10.0)
+```
+
+#### 4. YAML Fixture Guidelines
+
+##### Naming Convention
+- Match test function name: `test_my_feature` → `fixtures/my_feature.yaml`
+- Note: Remove `test_` prefix for fixture filename
+
+##### Basic Structure
+```yaml
+esphome:
+  name: test-name  # Use kebab-case
+  # Optional: areas, devices, platformio_options
+
+host:  # Always use host platform for integration tests
+api:   # Port injected automatically
+logger:
+  level: DEBUG  # Optional: Set log level
+
+# Component configurations
+sensor:
+  - platform: template
+    name: "My Sensor"
+    id: my_sensor
+    lambda: return 42.0;
+    update_interval: 0.1s  # Fast updates for testing
+```
+
+##### Advanced Features
+```yaml
+# External components for custom test code
+external_components:
+  - source:
+      type: local
+      path: EXTERNAL_COMPONENT_PATH  # Replaced by test framework
+    components: [my_test_component]
+
+# Areas and devices
+esphome:
+  name: test-device
+  areas:
+    - id: living_room
+      name: "Living Room"
+    - id: kitchen
+      name: "Kitchen"
+      parent_id: living_room
+  devices:
+    - id: my_device
+      name: "Test Device"
+      area_id: living_room
+
+# API services
+api:
+  services:
+    - service: test_service
+      variables:
+        my_param: string
+      then:
+        - logger.log:
+            format: "Service called with: %s"
+            args: [my_param.c_str()]
+```
+
+#### 5. Testing Complex Scenarios
+
+##### External Components
+Create C++ components in `fixtures/external_components/` for:
+- Stress testing
+- Custom entity behaviors
+- Scheduler testing
+- Memory management tests
+
+##### Log Line Monitoring
+```python
+log_lines: list[str] = []
+
+def on_log_line(line: str) -> None:
+    log_lines.append(line)
+    if "expected message" in line:
+        # Handle specific log messages
+
+async with run_compiled(yaml_config, line_callback=on_log_line):
+    # Test implementation
+```
+
+Example using futures for specific log patterns:
+```python
+import re
+
+loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
+connected_future = loop.create_future()
+service_future = loop.create_future()
+
+# Patterns to match
+connected_pattern = re.compile(r"Client .* connected from")
+service_pattern = re.compile(r"Service called")
+
+def check_output(line: str) -> None:
+    """Check log output for expected messages."""
+    if not connected_future.done() and connected_pattern.search(line):
+        connected_future.set_result(True)
+    elif not service_future.done() and service_pattern.search(line):
+        service_future.set_result(True)
+
+async with run_compiled(yaml_config, line_callback=check_output):
+    async with api_client_connected() as client:
+        # Wait for specific log message
+        await asyncio.wait_for(connected_future, timeout=5.0)
+
+        # Do test actions...
+
+        # Wait for service log
+        await asyncio.wait_for(service_future, timeout=5.0)
+```
+
+**Note**: Tests that monitor log messages typically have fewer race conditions compared to state-based testing, making them more reliable. However, be aware that the host platform currently does not have a thread-safe logger, so logging from threads will not work correctly.
+
+##### Timeout Handling
+```python
+# Always use timeouts for async operations
+try:
+    result = await asyncio.wait_for(some_future, timeout=5.0)
+except asyncio.TimeoutError:
+    pytest.fail("Operation timed out - check test expectations")
+```
+
+#### 6. Common Assertions
+
+```python
+# Device info
+assert device_info.name == "expected-name"
+assert device_info.compilation_time is not None
+
+# Entity properties
+assert sensor.accuracy_decimals == 2
+assert sensor.state_class == 1  # measurement
+assert sensor.force_update is True
+
+# Service availability
+assert len(services) > 0
+assert any(s.name == "expected_service" for s in services)
+
+# State values
+assert state.state == expected_value
+assert state.missing_state is False
+```
+
+#### 7. Debugging Tips
+
+- Use `pytest -s` to see ESPHome output during tests
+- Add descriptive failure messages to assertions
+- Use `pytest.fail()` with detailed error info for timeouts
+- Check `log_lines` for compilation or runtime errors
+- Enable debug logging in YAML fixtures when needed
+
+#### 8. Performance Considerations
+
+- Use short update intervals (0.1s) for faster tests
+- Set reasonable timeouts (5-10s for most operations)
+- Batch multiple assertions when possible
+- Clean up resources properly using context managers
+
+#### 9. Test Categories
+
+- **Basic Tests**: Minimal functionality verification
+- **Entity Tests**: Sensor, switch, light behavior
+- **API Tests**: Message batching, services, events
+- **Scheduler Tests**: Timing, defer operations, stress
+- **Memory Tests**: Conditional compilation, optimization
+- **Integration Tests**: Areas, devices, complex interactions

tests/integration/conftest.py

@@ -165,6 +165,19 @@ async def compile_esphome(
     """Compile an ESPHome configuration and return the binary path."""
 
     async def _compile(config_path: Path) -> Path:
+        # Create a unique PlatformIO directory for this test to avoid race conditions
+        platformio_dir = integration_test_dir / ".platformio"
+        platformio_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        # Create cache directory as well
+        platformio_cache_dir = platformio_dir / ".cache"
+        platformio_cache_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+
+        # Set up environment with isolated PlatformIO directories
+        env = os.environ.copy()
+        env["PLATFORMIO_CORE_DIR"] = str(platformio_dir)
+        env["PLATFORMIO_CACHE_DIR"] = str(platformio_cache_dir)
+
         # Retry compilation up to 3 times if we get a segfault
         max_retries = 3
         for attempt in range(max_retries):
@@ -179,6 +192,7 @@ async def compile_esphome(
                 stdin=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
                 # Start in a new process group to isolate signal handling
                 start_new_session=True,
+                env=env,
             )
             await proc.wait()
 

tests/integration/fixtures/api_conditional_memory.yaml

@@ -2,14 +2,10 @@ esphome:
   name: api-conditional-memory-test
 host:
 api:
-  batch_delay: 0ms
   actions:
     - action: test_simple_service
       then:
         - logger.log: "Simple service called"
-        - binary_sensor.template.publish:
-            id: service_called_sensor
-            state: ON
     - action: test_service_with_args
       variables:
         arg_string: string
@@ -20,53 +16,14 @@ api:
         - logger.log:
             format: "Service called with: %s, %d, %d, %.2f"
             args: [arg_string.c_str(), arg_int, arg_bool, arg_float]
-        - sensor.template.publish:
-            id: service_arg_sensor
-            state: !lambda 'return arg_float;'
   on_client_connected:
     - logger.log:
         format: "Client %s connected from %s"
         args: [client_info.c_str(), client_address.c_str()]
-    - binary_sensor.template.publish:
-        id: client_connected
-        state: ON
-    - text_sensor.template.publish:
-        id: last_client_info
-        state: !lambda 'return client_info;'
   on_client_disconnected:
     - logger.log:
         format: "Client %s disconnected from %s"
         args: [client_info.c_str(), client_address.c_str()]
-    - binary_sensor.template.publish:
-        id: client_connected
-        state: OFF
-    - binary_sensor.template.publish:
-        id: client_disconnected_event
-        state: ON
 
 logger:
   level: DEBUG
-
-binary_sensor:
-  - platform: template
-    name: "Client Connected"
-    id: client_connected
-    device_class: connectivity
-  - platform: template
-    name: "Client Disconnected Event"
-    id: client_disconnected_event
-  - platform: template
-    name: "Service Called"
-    id: service_called_sensor
-
-sensor:
-  - platform: template
-    name: "Service Argument Value"
-    id: service_arg_sensor
-    unit_of_measurement: ""
-    accuracy_decimals: 2
-
-text_sensor:
-  - platform: template
-    name: "Last Client Info"
-    id: last_client_info

tests/integration/fixtures/external_components/scheduler_string_lifetime_component/string_lifetime_component.cpp

@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ void SchedulerStringLifetimeComponent::run_string_lifetime_test() {
 
   // Schedule final check
   this->set_timeout("final_check", 200, [this]() {
-    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "String lifetime tests complete");
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Tests passed: %d", this->tests_passed_);
     ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Tests failed: %d", this->tests_failed_);
 
@@ -35,6 +34,7 @@ void SchedulerStringLifetimeComponent::run_string_lifetime_test() {
     } else {
       ESP_LOGE(TAG, "FAILURE: %d string lifetime tests failed!", this->tests_failed_);
     }
+    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "String lifetime tests complete");
   });
 }
 

tests/integration/test_api_conditional_memory.py

@@ -3,15 +3,9 @@
 from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
+import re
 
-from aioesphomeapi import (
+from aioesphomeapi import UserService, UserServiceArgType
-    BinarySensorInfo,
-    EntityState,
-    SensorInfo,
-    TextSensorInfo,
-    UserService,
-    UserServiceArgType,
-)
 import pytest
 
 from .types import APIClientConnectedFactory, RunCompiledFunction
@@ -25,50 +19,45 @@ async def test_api_conditional_memory(
 ) -> None:
     """Test API triggers and services work correctly with conditional compilation."""
     loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
-    # Keep ESPHome process running throughout the test
+
-    async with run_compiled(yaml_config):
+    # Track log messages
-        # First connection
+    connected_future = loop.create_future()
+    disconnected_future = loop.create_future()
+    service_simple_future = loop.create_future()
+    service_args_future = loop.create_future()
+
+    # Patterns to match in logs
+    connected_pattern = re.compile(r"Client .* connected from")
+    disconnected_pattern = re.compile(r"Client .* disconnected from")
+    service_simple_pattern = re.compile(r"Simple service called")
+    service_args_pattern = re.compile(
+        r"Service called with: test_string, 123, 1, 42\.50"
+    )
+
+    def check_output(line: str) -> None:
+        """Check log output for expected messages."""
+        if not connected_future.done() and connected_pattern.search(line):
+            connected_future.set_result(True)
+        elif not disconnected_future.done() and disconnected_pattern.search(line):
+            disconnected_future.set_result(True)
+        elif not service_simple_future.done() and service_simple_pattern.search(line):
+            service_simple_future.set_result(True)
+        elif not service_args_future.done() and service_args_pattern.search(line):
+            service_args_future.set_result(True)
+
+    # Run with log monitoring
+    async with run_compiled(yaml_config, line_callback=check_output):
         async with api_client_connected() as client:
             # Verify device info
             device_info = await client.device_info()
             assert device_info is not None
             assert device_info.name == "api-conditional-memory-test"
 
-            # List entities and services
+            # Wait for connection log
-            entity_info, services = await asyncio.wait_for(
+            await asyncio.wait_for(connected_future, timeout=5.0)
-                client.list_entities_services(), timeout=5.0
-            )
 
-            # Find our entities
+            # List services
-            client_connected: BinarySensorInfo | None = None
+            _, services = await client.list_entities_services()
-            client_disconnected_event: BinarySensorInfo | None = None
-            service_called_sensor: BinarySensorInfo | None = None
-            service_arg_sensor: SensorInfo | None = None
-            last_client_info: TextSensorInfo | None = None
-
-            for entity in entity_info:
-                if isinstance(entity, BinarySensorInfo):
-                    if entity.object_id == "client_connected":
-                        client_connected = entity
-                    elif entity.object_id == "client_disconnected_event":
-                        client_disconnected_event = entity
-                    elif entity.object_id == "service_called":
-                        service_called_sensor = entity
-                elif isinstance(entity, SensorInfo):
-                    if entity.object_id == "service_argument_value":
-                        service_arg_sensor = entity
-                elif isinstance(entity, TextSensorInfo):
-                    if entity.object_id == "last_client_info":
-                        last_client_info = entity
-
-            # Verify all entities exist
-            assert client_connected is not None, "client_connected sensor not found"
-            assert client_disconnected_event is not None, (
-                "client_disconnected_event sensor not found"
-            )
-            assert service_called_sensor is not None, "service_called sensor not found"
-            assert service_arg_sensor is not None, "service_arg_sensor not found"
-            assert last_client_info is not None, "last_client_info sensor not found"
 
             # Verify services exist
             assert len(services) == 2, f"Expected 2 services, found {len(services)}"
@@ -98,66 +87,11 @@ async def test_api_conditional_memory(
             assert arg_types["arg_bool"] == UserServiceArgType.BOOL
             assert arg_types["arg_float"] == UserServiceArgType.FLOAT
 
-            # Track state changes
-            states: dict[int, EntityState] = {}
-            states_future: asyncio.Future[None] = loop.create_future()
-
-            def on_state(state: EntityState) -> None:
-                states[state.key] = state
-                # Check if we have initial states for connection sensors
-                if (
-                    client_connected.key in states
-                    and last_client_info.key in states
-                    and not states_future.done()
-                ):
-                    states_future.set_result(None)
-
-            client.subscribe_states(on_state)
-
-            # Wait for initial states
-            await asyncio.wait_for(states_future, timeout=5.0)
-
-            # Verify on_client_connected trigger fired
-            connected_state = states.get(client_connected.key)
-            assert connected_state is not None
-            assert connected_state.state is True, "Client should be connected"
-
-            # Verify client info was captured
-            client_info_state = states.get(last_client_info.key)
-            assert client_info_state is not None
-            assert isinstance(client_info_state.state, str)
-            assert len(client_info_state.state) > 0, "Client info should not be empty"
-
-            # Test simple service
-            service_future: asyncio.Future[None] = loop.create_future()
-
-            def check_service_called(state: EntityState) -> None:
-                if state.key == service_called_sensor.key and state.state is True:
-                    if not service_future.done():
-                        service_future.set_result(None)
-
-            # Update callback to check for service execution
-            client.subscribe_states(check_service_called)
-
             # Call simple service
             client.execute_service(simple_service, {})
 
-            # Wait for service to execute
+            # Wait for service log
-            await asyncio.wait_for(service_future, timeout=5.0)
+            await asyncio.wait_for(service_simple_future, timeout=5.0)
-
-            # Test service with arguments
-            arg_future: asyncio.Future[None] = loop.create_future()
-            expected_float = 42.5
-
-            def check_arg_sensor(state: EntityState) -> None:
-                if (
-                    state.key == service_arg_sensor.key
-                    and abs(state.state - expected_float) < 0.01
-                ):
-                    if not arg_future.done():
-                        arg_future.set_result(None)
-
-            client.subscribe_states(check_arg_sensor)
 
             # Call service with arguments
             client.execute_service(
@@ -166,43 +100,12 @@ async def test_api_conditional_memory(
                     "arg_string": "test_string",
                     "arg_int": 123,
                     "arg_bool": True,
-                    "arg_float": expected_float,
+                    "arg_float": 42.5,
                 },
             )
 
-            # Wait for service with args to execute
+            # Wait for service with args log
-            await asyncio.wait_for(arg_future, timeout=5.0)
+            await asyncio.wait_for(service_args_future, timeout=5.0)
 
-        # After disconnecting first client, reconnect and verify triggers work
+        # Client disconnected here, wait for disconnect log
-        async with api_client_connected() as client2:
+        await asyncio.wait_for(disconnected_future, timeout=5.0)
-            # Subscribe to states with new client
-            states2: dict[int, EntityState] = {}
-            states_ready_future: asyncio.Future[None] = loop.create_future()
-
-            def on_state2(state: EntityState) -> None:
-                states2[state.key] = state
-                # Check if we have received both required states
-                if (
-                    client_connected.key in states2
-                    and client_disconnected_event.key in states2
-                    and not states_ready_future.done()
-                ):
-                    states_ready_future.set_result(None)
-
-            client2.subscribe_states(on_state2)
-
-            # Wait for both connected and disconnected event states
-            await asyncio.wait_for(states_ready_future, timeout=5.0)
-
-            # Verify client is connected again (on_client_connected fired)
-            assert states2[client_connected.key].state is True, (
-                "Client should be reconnected"
-            )
-
-            # The client_disconnected_event should be ON from when we disconnected
-            # (it was set ON by on_client_disconnected trigger)
-            disconnected_state = states2.get(client_disconnected_event.key)
-            assert disconnected_state is not None
-            assert disconnected_state.state is True, (
-                "Disconnect event should be ON from previous disconnect"
-            )

tests/integration/test_api_vv_logging.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 import asyncio
 from typing import Any
 
-from aioesphomeapi import LogLevel
+from aioesphomeapi import LogLevel, SensorInfo
 import pytest
 
 from .types import APIClientConnectedFactory, RunCompiledFunction
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ async def test_api_vv_logging(
         entity_info, _ = await client.list_entities_services()
 
         # Count sensors
-        sensor_count = sum(1 for e in entity_info if hasattr(e, "unit_of_measurement"))
+        sensor_count = sum(1 for e in entity_info if isinstance(e, SensorInfo))
         assert sensor_count >= 10, f"Expected at least 10 sensors, got {sensor_count}"
 
         # Wait for sensor updates to flow with VV logging active

tests/integration/test_areas_and_devices.py

@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ async def test_areas_and_devices(
         # Get entity list to verify device_id mapping
         entities = await client.list_entities_services()
 
-        # Collect sensor entities
+        # Collect sensor entities (all entities have device_id)
-        sensor_entities = [e for e in entities[0] if hasattr(e, "device_id")]
+        sensor_entities = entities[0]
         assert len(sensor_entities) >= 4, (
             f"Expected at least 4 sensor entities, got {len(sensor_entities)}"
         )

tests/integration/test_device_id_in_state.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
 
-from aioesphomeapi import EntityState
+from aioesphomeapi import BinarySensorState, EntityState, SensorState, TextSensorState
 import pytest
 
 from .types import APIClientConnectedFactory, RunCompiledFunction
@@ -40,28 +40,22 @@ async def test_device_id_in_state(
         entity_device_mapping: dict[int, int] = {}
 
         for entity in all_entities:
-            if hasattr(entity, "name") and hasattr(entity, "key"):
+            # All entities have name and key attributes
-                if entity.name == "Temperature":
+            if entity.name == "Temperature":
-                    entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = device_ids[
+                entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = device_ids["Temperature Monitor"]
-                        "Temperature Monitor"
+            elif entity.name == "Humidity":
-                    ]
+                entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = device_ids["Humidity Monitor"]
-                elif entity.name == "Humidity":
+            elif entity.name == "Motion Detected":
-                    entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = device_ids["Humidity Monitor"]
+                entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = device_ids["Motion Sensor"]
-                elif entity.name == "Motion Detected":
+            elif entity.name == "Temperature Monitor Power":
-                    entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = device_ids["Motion Sensor"]
+                entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = device_ids["Temperature Monitor"]
-                elif entity.name == "Temperature Monitor Power":
+            elif entity.name == "Temperature Status":
-                    entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = device_ids[
+                entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = device_ids["Temperature Monitor"]
-                        "Temperature Monitor"
+            elif entity.name == "Motion Light":
-                    ]
+                entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = device_ids["Motion Sensor"]
-                elif entity.name == "Temperature Status":
+            elif entity.name == "No Device Sensor":
-                    entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = device_ids[
+                # Entity without device_id should have device_id 0
-                        "Temperature Monitor"
+                entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = 0
-                    ]
-                elif entity.name == "Motion Light":
-                    entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = device_ids["Motion Sensor"]
-                elif entity.name == "No Device Sensor":
-                    # Entity without device_id should have device_id 0
-                    entity_device_mapping[entity.key] = 0
 
         assert len(entity_device_mapping) >= 6, (
             f"Expected at least 6 mapped entities, got {len(entity_device_mapping)}"
@@ -111,7 +105,7 @@ async def test_device_id_in_state(
             (
                 s
                 for s in states.values()
-                if hasattr(s, "state")
+                if isinstance(s, SensorState)
                 and isinstance(s.state, float)
                 and s.device_id != 0
             ),
@@ -122,11 +116,7 @@ async def test_device_id_in_state(
 
         # Find a binary sensor state
         binary_sensor_state = next(
-            (
+            (s for s in states.values() if isinstance(s, BinarySensorState)),
-                s
-                for s in states.values()
-                if hasattr(s, "state") and isinstance(s.state, bool)
-            ),
             None,
         )
         assert binary_sensor_state is not None, "No binary sensor state found"
@@ -136,11 +126,7 @@ async def test_device_id_in_state(
 
         # Find a text sensor state
         text_sensor_state = next(
-            (
+            (s for s in states.values() if isinstance(s, TextSensorState)),
-                s
-                for s in states.values()
-                if hasattr(s, "state") and isinstance(s.state, str)
-            ),
             None,
         )
         assert text_sensor_state is not None, "No text sensor state found"

tests/integration/test_entity_icon.py

@@ -51,9 +51,6 @@ async def test_entity_icon(
             entity = entity_map[entity_name]
 
             # Check icon field
-            assert hasattr(entity, "icon"), (
-                f"{entity_name}: Entity should have icon attribute"
-            )
             assert entity.icon == expected_icon, (
                 f"{entity_name}: icon mismatch - "
                 f"expected '{expected_icon}', got '{entity.icon}'"
@@ -67,9 +64,6 @@ async def test_entity_icon(
             entity = entity_map[entity_name]
 
             # Check icon field is empty
-            assert hasattr(entity, "icon"), (
-                f"{entity_name}: Entity should have icon attribute"
-            )
             assert entity.icon == "", (
                 f"{entity_name}: icon should be empty string for entities without icons, "
                 f"got '{entity.icon}'"

tests/integration/test_host_mode_entity_fields.py

@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ async def test_host_mode_entity_fields(
         # Create a map of entity names to entity info
         entity_map = {}
         for entity in entities[0]:
-            if hasattr(entity, "name"):
+            # All entities should have a name attribute
-                entity_map[entity.name] = entity
+            entity_map[entity.name] = entity
 
         # Test entities that should be visible via API (non-internal)
         visible_test_cases = [

tests/integration/test_host_mode_many_entities.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from __future__ import annotations
 
 import asyncio
 
-from aioesphomeapi import EntityState
+from aioesphomeapi import EntityState, SensorState
 import pytest
 
 from .types import APIClientConnectedFactory, RunCompiledFunction
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ async def test_host_mode_many_entities(
             sensor_states = [
                 s
                 for s in states.values()
-                if hasattr(s, "state") and isinstance(s.state, float)
+                if isinstance(s, SensorState) and isinstance(s.state, float)
             ]
             # When we have received states from at least 50 sensors, resolve the future
             if len(sensor_states) >= 50 and not sensor_count_future.done():
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ async def test_host_mode_many_entities(
             sensor_states = [
                 s
                 for s in states.values()
-                if hasattr(s, "state") and isinstance(s.state, float)
+                if isinstance(s, SensorState) and isinstance(s.state, float)
             ]
             pytest.fail(
                 f"Did not receive states from at least 50 sensors within 10 seconds. "
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ async def test_host_mode_many_entities(
         sensor_states = [
             s
             for s in states.values()
-            if hasattr(s, "state") and isinstance(s.state, float)
+            if isinstance(s, SensorState) and isinstance(s.state, float)
         ]
 
         assert sensor_count >= 50, (

tests/integration/test_host_mode_sensor.py

@@ -19,16 +19,17 @@ async def test_host_mode_with_sensor(
 ) -> None:
     """Test Host mode with a sensor component."""
     # Write, compile and run the ESPHome device, then connect to API
+    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
     async with run_compiled(yaml_config), api_client_connected() as client:
         # Subscribe to state changes
         states: dict[int, EntityState] = {}
-        sensor_future: asyncio.Future[EntityState] = asyncio.Future()
+        sensor_future: asyncio.Future[EntityState] = loop.create_future()
 
         def on_state(state: EntityState) -> None:
             states[state.key] = state
             # If this is our sensor with value 42.0, resolve the future
             if (
-                hasattr(state, "state")
+                isinstance(state, aioesphomeapi.SensorState)
                 and state.state == 42.0
                 and not sensor_future.done()
             ):

tests/integration/test_light_calls.py

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ including RGB, color temperature, effects, transitions, and flash.
 import asyncio
 from typing import Any
 
+from aioesphomeapi import LightState
 import pytest
 
 from .types import APIClientConnectedFactory, RunCompiledFunction
@@ -76,7 +77,7 @@ async def test_light_calls(
         client.light_command(key=rgbcw_light.key, white=0.6)
         state = await wait_for_state_change(rgbcw_light.key)
         # White might need more tolerance or might not be directly settable
-        if hasattr(state, "white"):
+        if isinstance(state, LightState) and state.white is not None:
             assert state.white == pytest.approx(0.6, abs=0.1)
 
         # Test 8: color_temperature only