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@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
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#include <cerrno>
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#include <cinttypes>
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#include <utility>
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <map>
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#include <string>
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#include "esphome/components/network/util.h"
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#include "esphome/core/entity_base.h"
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#include "esphome/core/hal.h"
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@ -106,6 +109,9 @@ APIConnection::~APIConnection() {
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}
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void APIConnection::loop() {
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// Measure total time for entire loop function
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const uint32_t loop_start_time = millis();
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if (this->remove_)
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return;
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@ -123,15 +129,30 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
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return;
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}
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const uint32_t now = millis();
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uint32_t start_time;
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uint32_t duration;
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// Section: Helper Loop
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start_time = millis();
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APIError err = this->helper_->loop();
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duration = millis() - start_time;
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this->section_stats_["helper_loop"].record_time(duration);
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if (err != APIError::OK) {
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on_fatal_error();
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: Socket operation failed: %s errno=%d", this->client_combined_info_.c_str(),
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api_error_to_str(err), errno);
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return;
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}
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// Section: Read Packet
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start_time = millis();
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ReadPacketBuffer buffer;
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err = this->helper_->read_packet(&buffer);
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duration = millis() - start_time;
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this->section_stats_["read_packet"].record_time(duration);
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if (err == APIError::WOULD_BLOCK) {
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// pass
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} else if (err != APIError::OK) {
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@ -146,26 +167,41 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
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}
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return;
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} else {
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this->last_traffic_ = millis();
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// read a packet
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this->last_traffic_ = now;
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// Section: Process Message
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start_time = millis();
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this->read_message(buffer.data_len, buffer.type, &buffer.container[buffer.data_offset]);
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duration = millis() - start_time;
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this->section_stats_["process_message"].record_time(duration);
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if (this->remove_)
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return;
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}
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// Section: Process Queue
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start_time = millis();
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if (!this->deferred_message_queue_.empty() && this->helper_->can_write_without_blocking()) {
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this->deferred_message_queue_.process_queue();
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}
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duration = millis() - start_time;
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this->section_stats_["process_queue"].record_time(duration);
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// Section: Iterator Advance
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start_time = millis();
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if (!this->list_entities_iterator_.completed())
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this->list_entities_iterator_.advance();
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if (!this->initial_state_iterator_.completed() && this->list_entities_iterator_.completed())
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this->initial_state_iterator_.advance();
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duration = millis() - start_time;
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this->section_stats_["iterator_advance"].record_time(duration);
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// Section: Keepalive
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start_time = millis();
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static uint32_t keepalive = 60000;
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static uint8_t max_ping_retries = 60;
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static uint16_t ping_retry_interval = 1000;
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const uint32_t now = millis();
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if (this->sent_ping_) {
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// Disconnect if not responded within 2.5*keepalive
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if (now - this->last_traffic_ > (keepalive * 5) / 2) {
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@ -191,8 +227,12 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
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}
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}
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}
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duration = millis() - start_time;
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this->section_stats_["keepalive"].record_time(duration);
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#ifdef USE_ESP32_CAMERA
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// Section: Camera
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start_time = millis();
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if (this->image_reader_.available() && this->helper_->can_write_without_blocking()) {
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// Message will use 8 more bytes than the minimum size, and typical
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// MTU is 1500. Sometimes users will see as low as 1460 MTU.
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@ -231,8 +271,12 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
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this->image_reader_.return_image();
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}
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}
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duration = millis() - start_time;
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this->section_stats_["camera"].record_time(duration);
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#endif
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// Section: State Subscriptions
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start_time = millis();
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if (state_subs_at_ != -1) {
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const auto &subs = this->parent_->get_state_subs();
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if (state_subs_at_ >= (int) subs.size()) {
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@ -248,6 +292,24 @@ void APIConnection::loop() {
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}
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}
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}
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duration = millis() - start_time;
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this->section_stats_["state_subs"].record_time(duration);
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// Log stats periodically
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if (this->stats_enabled_) {
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// If next_stats_log_ is 0, initialize it
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if (this->next_stats_log_ == 0) {
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this->next_stats_log_ = now + this->stats_log_interval_;
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} else if (now >= this->next_stats_log_) {
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this->log_section_stats_();
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this->reset_section_stats_();
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this->next_stats_log_ = now + this->stats_log_interval_;
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}
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}
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// Record total loop execution time
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const uint32_t total_loop_duration = millis() - loop_start_time;
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this->section_stats_["total_loop"].record_time(total_loop_duration);
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}
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std::string get_default_unique_id(const std::string &component_type, EntityBase *entity) {
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@ -1624,8 +1686,14 @@ bool APIConnection::try_to_clear_buffer(bool log_out_of_space) {
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return false;
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if (this->helper_->can_write_without_blocking())
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return true;
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// Track try_to_clear_buffer time
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const uint32_t start_time = millis();
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delay(0);
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APIError err = this->helper_->loop();
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const uint32_t duration = millis() - start_time;
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this->section_stats_["try_to_clear_buffer"].record_time(duration);
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if (err != APIError::OK) {
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on_fatal_error();
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ESP_LOGW(TAG, "%s: Socket operation failed: %s errno=%d", this->client_combined_info_.c_str(),
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@ -1640,11 +1708,18 @@ bool APIConnection::try_to_clear_buffer(bool log_out_of_space) {
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return false;
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}
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bool APIConnection::send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint32_t message_type) {
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// Track send_buffer time
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const uint32_t start_time = millis();
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if (!this->try_to_clear_buffer(message_type != 29)) { // SubscribeLogsResponse
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return false;
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}
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uint32_t write_start = millis();
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APIError err = this->helper_->write_packet(message_type, buffer.get_buffer()->data(), buffer.get_buffer()->size());
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uint32_t write_duration = millis() - write_start;
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this->section_stats_["write_packet"].record_time(write_duration);
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if (err == APIError::WOULD_BLOCK)
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return false;
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if (err != APIError::OK) {
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@ -1657,6 +1732,11 @@ bool APIConnection::send_buffer(ProtoWriteBuffer buffer, uint32_t message_type)
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}
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return false;
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}
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// Measure total send_buffer function time
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uint32_t total_duration = millis() - start_time;
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this->section_stats_["send_buffer_total"].record_time(total_duration);
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// Do not set last_traffic_ on send
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return true;
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}
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@ -1673,6 +1753,90 @@ void APIConnection::on_fatal_error() {
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this->remove_ = true;
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}
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void APIConnection::log_section_stats_() {
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const char *STATS_TAG = "api.stats";
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ESP_LOGI(STATS_TAG, "Logging API section stats now (current time: %" PRIu32 ", scheduled time: %" PRIu32 ")",
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millis(), this->next_stats_log_);
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ESP_LOGI(STATS_TAG, "Stats collection status: enabled=%d, sections=%zu", this->stats_enabled_,
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this->section_stats_.size());
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// Check if we have minimal data
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bool has_data = false;
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for (const auto &it : this->section_stats_) {
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if (it.second.get_period_count() > 0) {
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has_data = true;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (has_data) {
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size_t helper_count = 0;
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size_t read_count = 0;
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size_t total_count = 0;
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if (this->section_stats_.count("helper_loop") > 0)
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helper_count = this->section_stats_["helper_loop"].get_period_count();
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if (this->section_stats_.count("read_packet") > 0)
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read_count = this->section_stats_["read_packet"].get_period_count();
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if (this->section_stats_.count("total_loop") > 0)
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total_count = this->section_stats_["total_loop"].get_period_count();
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ESP_LOGI(STATS_TAG, "Record count for key sections: helper_loop=%zu, read_packet=%zu, total_loop=%zu", helper_count,
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read_count, total_count);
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}
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ESP_LOGI(STATS_TAG, "API Connection Section Runtime Statistics");
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ESP_LOGI(STATS_TAG, "Period stats (last %" PRIu32 "ms):", this->stats_log_interval_);
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// First collect stats we want to display
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std::vector<std::pair<std::string, const APISectionStats *>> stats_to_display;
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for (const auto &it : this->section_stats_) {
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const APISectionStats &stats = it.second;
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if (stats.get_period_count() > 0) {
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stats_to_display.push_back({it.first, &stats});
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}
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}
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// Sort by period runtime (descending)
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std::sort(stats_to_display.begin(), stats_to_display.end(), [](const auto &a, const auto &b) {
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return a.second->get_period_time_ms() > b.second->get_period_time_ms();
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});
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// Log top components by period runtime
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for (const auto &it : stats_to_display) {
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const std::string §ion = it.first;
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const APISectionStats *stats = it.second;
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ESP_LOGI(STATS_TAG, " %s: count=%" PRIu32 ", avg=%.2fms, max=%" PRIu32 "ms, total=%" PRIu32 "ms", section.c_str(),
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stats->get_period_count(), stats->get_period_avg_time_ms(), stats->get_period_max_time_ms(),
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stats->get_period_time_ms());
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}
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// Log total stats since boot
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ESP_LOGI(STATS_TAG, "Total stats (since boot):");
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// Re-sort by total runtime for all-time stats
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std::sort(stats_to_display.begin(), stats_to_display.end(),
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[](const auto &a, const auto &b) { return a.second->get_total_time_ms() > b.second->get_total_time_ms(); });
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for (const auto &it : stats_to_display) {
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const std::string §ion = it.first;
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const APISectionStats *stats = it.second;
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ESP_LOGI(STATS_TAG, " %s: count=%" PRIu32 ", avg=%.2fms, max=%" PRIu32 "ms, total=%" PRIu32 "ms", section.c_str(),
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stats->get_total_count(), stats->get_total_avg_time_ms(), stats->get_total_max_time_ms(),
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stats->get_total_time_ms());
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}
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ESP_LOGD(STATS_TAG, "Resetting API section stats, sections count: %zu", this->section_stats_.size());
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}
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void APIConnection::reset_section_stats_() {
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for (auto &it : this->section_stats_) {
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it.second.reset_period_stats();
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}
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}
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} // namespace api
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} // namespace esphome
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#endif
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@ -9,8 +9,12 @@
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#include "esphome/core/application.h"
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#include "esphome/core/component.h"
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#include "esphome/core/entity_base.h"
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#include "esphome/core/helpers.h"
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#include "esphome/core/log.h"
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#include <vector>
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#include <map>
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#include <string>
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namespace esphome {
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namespace api {
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@ -61,6 +65,65 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
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APIConnection(std::unique_ptr<socket::Socket> socket, APIServer *parent);
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virtual ~APIConnection();
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// Performance statistics class for API loop sections
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class APISectionStats {
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public:
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APISectionStats()
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: period_count_(0),
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total_count_(0),
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period_time_ms_(0),
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total_time_ms_(0),
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period_max_time_ms_(0),
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total_max_time_ms_(0) {}
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void record_time(uint32_t duration_ms) {
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// Update period counters
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this->period_count_++;
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this->period_time_ms_ += duration_ms;
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if (duration_ms > this->period_max_time_ms_)
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this->period_max_time_ms_ = duration_ms;
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// Update total counters
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this->total_count_++;
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this->total_time_ms_ += duration_ms;
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if (duration_ms > this->total_max_time_ms_)
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this->total_max_time_ms_ = duration_ms;
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}
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void reset_period_stats() {
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this->period_count_ = 0;
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this->period_time_ms_ = 0;
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this->period_max_time_ms_ = 0;
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}
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// Period stats (reset each logging interval)
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uint32_t get_period_count() const { return this->period_count_; }
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uint32_t get_period_time_ms() const { return this->period_time_ms_; }
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uint32_t get_period_max_time_ms() const { return this->period_max_time_ms_; }
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float get_period_avg_time_ms() const {
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return this->period_count_ > 0 ? this->period_time_ms_ / static_cast<float>(this->period_count_) : 0.0f;
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}
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// Total stats (persistent until reboot)
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uint32_t get_total_count() const { return this->total_count_; }
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uint32_t get_total_time_ms() const { return this->total_time_ms_; }
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uint32_t get_total_max_time_ms() const { return this->total_max_time_ms_; }
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float get_total_avg_time_ms() const {
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return this->total_count_ > 0 ? this->total_time_ms_ / static_cast<float>(this->total_count_) : 0.0f;
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}
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protected:
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// Period stats (reset each logging interval)
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uint32_t period_count_;
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uint32_t period_time_ms_;
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uint32_t period_max_time_ms_;
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// Total stats (persistent until reboot)
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uint32_t total_count_;
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uint32_t total_time_ms_;
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uint32_t total_max_time_ms_;
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};
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void start();
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void loop();
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@ -546,6 +609,14 @@ class APIConnection : public APIServerConnection {
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InitialStateIterator initial_state_iterator_;
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ListEntitiesIterator list_entities_iterator_;
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int state_subs_at_ = -1;
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// API loop section performance statistics
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std::map<std::string, APISectionStats> section_stats_;
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uint32_t stats_log_interval_{60000}; // 60 seconds default
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uint32_t next_stats_log_{0};
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bool stats_enabled_{true};
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void log_section_stats_();
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void reset_section_stats_();
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};
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} // namespace api
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