---
layout: page
title: "Script Syntax"
description: "Documentation for the Home Assistant Script Syntax."
date: 2016-04-24 08:30 +0100
sidebar: true
comments: false
sharing: true
footer: true
redirect_from: /getting-started/scripts/
---

Scripts are a sequence of actions that Home Assistant will execute. Scripts are available as an entity through the standalone [Script component] but can also be embedded in [automations] and [Alexa/Amazon Echo] configurations.

The script syntax basic structure is a list of key/value maps that contain actions. If a script contains only 1 action, the wrapping list can be omitted.

```yaml
# Example script component containing script syntax
script:
  example_script:
    sequence:
      # This is written using the Script Syntax
      - service: light.turn_on
        data:
          entity_id: light.ceiling
      - service: notify.notify
        data:
          message: 'Turned on the ceiling light!'
```

### {% linkable_title Call a Service %}

The most important one is the action to call a service. This can be done in various ways. For all the different possibilities, have a look at the [service calls page].

```yaml
- alias: Bedroom lights on
  service: light.turn_on
  data:
    entity_id: group.bedroom
    brightness: 100
```

### {% linkable_title Test a Condition %}

While executing a script you can add a condition to stop further execution. When a condition does not return `true`, the script will finish. There are many different conditions which are documented at the [conditions page].

```yaml
- condition: state
  entity_id: device_tracker.paulus
  state: 'home'
```

### {% linkable_title Delay %}

Delays are useful for temporarily suspending your script and start it at a later moment. We support different syntaxes for a delay as shown below.

```yaml
# Waits 1 hour
- delay: '01:00'
```

```yaml
# Waits 1 minute, 30 seconds
- delay: '00:01:30'
```

```yaml
# Waits 1 minute
- delay:
    # Supports milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days
    minutes: 1
```

{% raw %}
```yaml
# Waits however many seconds input_number.second_delay is set to
- delay:
    # Supports milliseconds, seconds, minutes, hours, days
    seconds: "{{ states('input_number.second_delay') }}"
```
{% endraw %}

{% raw %}
```yaml
# Waits however many minutes input_number.minute_delay is set to
# Valid formats include HH:MM and HH:MM:SS
- delay: "{{ states('input_number.minute_delay') | multiply(60) | timestamp_custom('%H:%M:%S',False) }}"
```
{% endraw %}

### {% linkable_title Wait %}

Wait until some things are complete. We support at the moment `wait_template` for waiting until a condition is `true`, see also on [Template-Trigger](/docs/automation/trigger/#template-trigger). It is possible to set a timeout after which the script will continue its execution if the condition is not satisfied. Timeout has the same syntax as `delay`.

{% raw %}
```yaml
# Wait until media player have stop the playing
- wait_template: "{{ is_state('media_player.floor', 'stop') }}"
```
{% endraw %}

{% raw %}
```yaml
# Wait for sensor to trigger or 1 minute before continuing to execute.
- wait_template: "{{ is_state('binary_sensor.entrance', 'on') }}"
  timeout: '00:01:00'
  continue_on_timeout: 'true'
```
{% endraw %}

When using `wait_template` within an automation `trigger.entity_id` is supported for `state`, `numeric_state` and `template` triggers, see also [Available-Trigger-Data](/docs/automation/templating/#available-trigger-data).

{% raw %}
```yaml
- wait_template: "{{ is_state(trigger.entity_id, 'on') }}"
```
{% endraw %}

It is also possible to use dummy variables, e.g., in scripts, when using `wait_template`.

{% raw %}
```yaml
# Service call, e.g., from an automation.
- service: script.do_something
  data_template:
    dummy: input_boolean.switch

# Inside the script
- wait_template: "{{ is_state(dummy, 'off') }}"
```
{% endraw %}

You can also get the script to abort after the timeout by using `continue_on_timeout`

{% raw %}
```yaml
# Wait until a valve is < 10 or continue after 1 minute.
- wait_template: "{{ states.climate.kitchen.attributes.valve|int < 10 }}"
  timeout: '00:01:00'
  continue_on_timeout: 'false'
```
{% endraw %}

### {% linkable_title Fire an Event %}

This action allows you to fire an event. Events can be used for many things. It could trigger an automation or indicate to another component that something is happening. For instance, in the below example it is used to create an entry in the logbook.

```yaml
- event: LOGBOOK_ENTRY
  event_data:
    name: Paulus
    message: is waking up
    entity_id: device_tracker.paulus
    domain: light
```

You can also use event_data_template to fire an event with custom data. This could be used to pass data to another script awaiting
an event trigger.

{% raw %}
```yaml
- event: MY_EVENT
  event_data_template:
    name: myEvent
    customData: "{{ myCustomVariable }}"
```
{% endraw %}

### {% linkable_title Raise and Consume Custom Events %}

The following automation shows how to raise a custom event called `event_light_state_changed` with `entity_id` as the event data. The action part could be inside a script or an automation.

{% raw %}
```yaml
- alias: Fire Event
  trigger:
    - platform: state
      entity_id: switch.kitchen
      to: 'on'
  action:
    - event: event_light_state_changed
      event_data:
        state: 'on'
```
{% endraw %}

The following automation shows how to capture the custom event `event_light_state_changed`, and retrieve corresponding `entity_id` that was passed as the event data.

{% raw %}
```yaml
- alias: Capture Event
  trigger:
    - platform: event
      event_type: event_light_state_changed
  action:
    - service: notify.notify
      data_template:
        message: "kitchen light is turned {{ trigger.event.data.state }}"
```
{% endraw %}

[Script component]: /components/script/
[automations]: /getting-started/automation-action/
[Alexa/Amazon Echo]: /components/alexa/
[service calls page]: /getting-started/scripts-service-calls/
[conditions page]: /getting-started/scripts-conditions/
