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Documentation for abbreviations in discovery topic (#6294)
* Update discovery.markdown * Update discovery.markdown * Update discovery.markdown * Update discovery.markdown * Update discovery.markdown
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@ -55,6 +55,118 @@ An empty payload will cause a previously discovered device to be deleted.
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The `<node_id>` level can be used by clients to only subscribe to their own (command) topics by using one wildcard topic like `<discovery_prefix>/+/<node_id>/+/set`.
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A base topic `~` may be defined in the payload to conserve memory when the same topic base is used multiple times.
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In the value of configuration variables ending with `_topic`, `~` will be replaced with the base topic, if the `~` occurs at the beginning or end of the value.
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Configuration variable names in the discovery payload may be abbreviated to conserve memory when sending a discovery message from memory constrained devices.
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Supported abbreviations:
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```
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'aux_cmd_t': 'aux_command_topic',
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'aux_stat_tpl': 'aux_state_template',
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'aux_stat_t': 'aux_state_topic',
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'avty_t': 'availability_topic',
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'away_mode_cmd_t': 'away_mode_command_topic',
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'away_mode_stat_tpl': 'away_mode_state_template',
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'away_mode_stat_t': 'away_mode_state_topic',
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'bri_cmd_t': 'brightness_command_topic',
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'bri_scl': 'brightness_scale',
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'bri_stat_t': 'brightness_state_topic',
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'bri_val_tpl': 'brightness_value_template',
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'clr_temp_cmd_t': 'color_temp_command_topic',
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'clr_temp_stat_t': 'color_temp_state_topic',
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'clr_temp_val_tpl': 'color_temp_value_template',
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'cmd_t': 'command_topic',
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'curr_temp_t': 'current_temperature_topic',
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'dev_cla': 'device_class',
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'fx_cmd_t': 'effect_command_topic',
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'fx_list': 'effect_list',
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'fx_stat_t': 'effect_state_topic',
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'fx_val_tpl': 'effect_value_template',
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'exp_aft': 'expire_after',
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'fan_mode_cmd_t': 'fan_mode_command_topic',
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'fan_mode_stat_tpl': 'fan_mode_state_template',
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'fan_mode_stat_t': 'fan_mode_state_topic',
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'frc_upd': 'force_update',
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'hold_cmd_t': 'hold_command_topic',
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'hold_stat_tpl': 'hold_state_template',
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'hold_stat_t': 'hold_state_topic',
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'ic': 'icon',
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'init': 'initial',
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'json_attr': 'json_attributes',
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'max_temp': 'max_temp',
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'min_temp': 'min_temp',
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'mode_cmd_t': 'mode_command_topic',
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'mode_stat_tpl': 'mode_state_template',
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'mode_stat_t': 'mode_state_topic',
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'name': 'name',
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'on_cmd_type': 'on_command_type',
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'opt': 'optimistic',
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'osc_cmd_t': 'oscillation_command_topic',
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'osc_stat_t': 'oscillation_state_topic',
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'osc_val_tpl': 'oscillation_value_template',
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'pl_arm_away': 'payload_arm_away',
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'pl_arm_home': 'payload_arm_home',
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'pl_avail': 'payload_available',
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'pl_cls': 'payload_close',
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'pl_disarm': 'payload_disarm',
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'pl_hi_spd': 'payload_high_speed',
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'pl_lock': 'payload_lock',
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'pl_lo_spd': 'payload_low_speed',
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'pl_med_spd': 'payload_medium_speed',
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'pl_not_avail': 'payload_not_available',
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'pl_off': 'payload_off',
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'pl_on': 'payload_on',
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'pl_open': 'payload_open',
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'pl_osc_off': 'payload_oscillation_off',
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'pl_osc_on': 'payload_oscillation_on',
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'pl_stop': 'payload_stop',
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'pl_unlk': 'payload_unlock',
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'pow_cmd_t': 'power_command_topic',
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'ret': 'retain',
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'rgb_cmd_tpl': 'rgb_command_template',
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'rgb_cmd_t': 'rgb_command_topic',
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'rgb_stat_t': 'rgb_state_topic',
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'rgb_val_tpl': 'rgb_value_template',
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'send_if_off': 'send_if_off',
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'set_pos_tpl': 'set_position_template',
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'set_pos_t': 'set_position_topic',
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'spd_cmd_t': 'speed_command_topic',
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'spd_stat_t': 'speed_state_topic',
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'spd_val_tpl': 'speed_value_template',
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'spds': 'speeds',
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'stat_clsd': 'state_closed',
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'stat_off': 'state_off',
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'stat_on': 'state_on',
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'stat_open': 'state_open',
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'stat_t': 'state_topic',
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'stat_val_tpl': 'state_value_template',
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'swing_mode_cmd_t': 'swing_mode_command_topic',
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'swing_mode_stat_tpl': 'swing_mode_state_template',
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'swing_mode_stat_t': 'swing_mode_state_topic',
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'temp_cmd_t': 'temperature_command_topic',
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'temp_stat_tpl': 'temperature_state_template',
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'temp_stat_t': 'temperature_state_topic',
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'tilt_clsd_val': 'tilt_closed_value',
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'tilt_cmd_t': 'tilt_command_topic',
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'tilt_inv_stat': 'tilt_invert_state',
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'tilt_max': 'tilt_max',
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'tilt_min': 'tilt_min',
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'tilt_opnd_val': 'tilt_opened_value',
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'tilt_status_opt': 'tilt_status_optimistic',
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'tilt_status_t': 'tilt_status_topic',
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't': 'topic',
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'uniq_id': 'unique_id',
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'unit_of_meas': 'unit_of_measurement',
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'val_tpl': 'value_template',
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'whit_val_cmd_t': 'white_value_command_topic',
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'whit_val_stat_t': 'white_value_state_topic',
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'whit_val_tpl': 'white_value_template',
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'xy_cmd_t': 'xy_command_topic',
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'xy_stat_t': 'xy_state_topic',
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'xy_val_tpl': 'xy_value_template',
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```
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### {% linkable_title Support by third-party tools %}
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The following firmware for ESP8266, ESP32 and Sonoff unit has built-in support for MQTT discovery:
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@ -113,4 +225,9 @@ Setting up a sensor with multiple measurement values requires multiple consecuti
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- Configuration payload no2: `{"device_class": "sensor", "name": "Humidity", "state_topic": "homeassistant/sensor/sensorBedroom/state", "unit_of_measurement": "%", "value_template": "{% raw %}{{ value_json.humidity}}{% endraw %}" }`
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- Common state payload: `{ "temperature": 23.20, "humidity": 43.70 }`
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Setting up a switch using topic prefix and abbreviated configuration variable names to reduce payload length.
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- Configuration topic: `homeassistant/switch/irrigation/config`
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- Command topic: `homeassistant/switch/irrigation/set`
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- State topic: `homeassistant/switch/irrigation/state`
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- Payload: `{"~": "homeassistant/switch/irrigation", "name": "garden", "cmd_t": "~/set", , "stat_t": "~/state"}`
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