Add documentation for Splunk Component entity filter support (#9831)

* Adding documentation for Splunk Component entity filter support.

* Applying recommended cleanup suggestion

Co-Authored-By: Klaas Schoute <klaas_schoute@hotmail.com>

* ✏️ Tweaks

source/_components/splunk.markdown

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ title: "Splunk"
 description: "Record events in Splunk."
 logo: splunk.png
 ha_category:
-  - "History"
+  - History
 ha_release: 0.13
 ---
 
@@ -49,4 +49,25 @@ name:
   required: false
   default: HASS
   type: string
+filter:
+  description: Filters for entities to be included/excluded from Splunk. Default is to include all entities.
+  required: false
+  type: map
+  keys:
+    include_domains:
+      description: Domains to be included.
+      required: false
+      type: list
+    include_entities:
+      description: Entities to be included.
+      required: false
+      type: list
+    exclude_domains:
+      description: Domains to be excluded.
+      required: false
+      type: list
+    exclude_entities:
+      description: Entities to be excluded.
+      required: false
+      type: list
 {% endconfiguration %}