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Documentation update regarding newly supported device ODROID M1S (#31540)
* Create flashing_m1s_otg Initial commit with basic instructions regarding installing HAOS onto the ODROID M1S * Rename flashing_m1s_otg to flashing_m1s_otg.md * Update flashing_m1s_otg.md * Update flashing_m1s_otg.md * Update operating_system.md Added first ODROID M1S references for OS selection * Update operating_system.md * Update os.markdown added the link to the guide how to flash the ODROID M1S * Typo correction in flashing_m1s_otg.md * Update operating_system.md List format correstion * Update flashing_m1s_otg.md - Typo corrections - Section HK Recovery added * Update _config.yml Added ODROID-M1S * Update operating_system.md List correction * Update flashing_m1s_otg.md - Removed duplicated instructions of how to flash the M1S - Added a reference to the instructions of the N2+ because the are the same * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: Jan Čermák <sairon@users.noreply.github.com> * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: Jan Čermák <sairon@users.noreply.github.com> * Update operating_system.md - minor correction in list formatting - unified naming of ODROID devices * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: c0ffeeca7 <38767475+c0ffeeca7@users.noreply.github.com> * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: c0ffeeca7 <38767475+c0ffeeca7@users.noreply.github.com> * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: c0ffeeca7 <38767475+c0ffeeca7@users.noreply.github.com> * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: c0ffeeca7 <38767475+c0ffeeca7@users.noreply.github.com> * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: c0ffeeca7 <38767475+c0ffeeca7@users.noreply.github.com> * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: c0ffeeca7 <38767475+c0ffeeca7@users.noreply.github.com> * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: c0ffeeca7 <38767475+c0ffeeca7@users.noreply.github.com> * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: c0ffeeca7 <38767475+c0ffeeca7@users.noreply.github.com> * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: c0ffeeca7 <38767475+c0ffeeca7@users.noreply.github.com> * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: c0ffeeca7 <38767475+c0ffeeca7@users.noreply.github.com> * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: c0ffeeca7 <38767475+c0ffeeca7@users.noreply.github.com> * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: c0ffeeca7 <38767475+c0ffeeca7@users.noreply.github.com> * Update operating_system.md - added ODROID-M1S to suggested hardware - corrections in ODROID device naming * Update source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md Co-authored-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch> * Update flashing_m1s_otg.md - typo correction - added missing description * Update flashing_m1s_otg.md link added * Update flashing_m1s_otg.md - anchor link fixed --------- Co-authored-by: Jan Čermák <sairon@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: c0ffeeca7 <38767475+c0ffeeca7@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
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@ -211,6 +211,8 @@ installation:
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key: "odroid-c4"
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- name: "ODROID-M1"
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key: "odroid-m1"
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- name: "ODROID-M1S"
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key: "odroid-m1s"
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raspberrypi:
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board: Raspberry Pi
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47
source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md
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source/_includes/common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md
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@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
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## Flashing an ODROID-M1S
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Home Assistant can be flashed to an ODROID-M1S by connecting the device directly to your computer via the USB-OTG connection on the front of the board.
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Unlike other ODROID boards, the M1S does not have a socket for an optional <abbr title="embedded MultiMediaCard">eMMC</abbr> module. It also does not have a separate flash chip that holds a dedicated bootloader.
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Instead, the M1S has a build-in 64GB <abbr title="embedded MultiMediaCard">eMMC</abbr> soldered directly on the board that holds a bootloader by default. This guide will show you how to install the Home Assistant Operating System to the built-in <abbr title="embedded MultiMediaCard">eMMC</abbr>.
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<ins>**Warning:</ins> Installing Home Assistant OS replaces the firmware and <abbr title="secondary program loader">SPL</abbr> on the <abbr title="embedded MultiMediaCard">eMMC</abbr> with the mainline version provided by the Home Assistant OS. As a result, it is not possible to use the SD card with the EMMC2UMS image anymore, because the mainline <abbr title="secondary program loader">SPL</abbr> is not compatible with U-Boot in the EMMC2UMS image at this time (February 2024). This does not pose any problem for standard use, just makes it more complicated in case you want to return to the Hardkernel-provided OS (see [HK Recovery](#hk-recovery)).**
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### What you will need
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To flash your <abbr title="embedded MultiMediaCard">eMMC</abbr> using <abbr title="USB-On-The-Go">USB-OTG</abbr>, you will need the following items:
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- A small SD card
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- Another computer
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- USB 2.0 to micro-USB cable
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- the special Hardkernel eMMC-to-USB-mass-storage image
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### Boot into mass-storage mode
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(These steps are identical to the official [Hardkernel wiki](https://wiki.odroid.com/odroid-m1s/getting_started/os_installation_guide?redirect=1#install_over_usb_from_pc) page.)
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1. Download [ODROID-M1S_EMMC2UMS.img](https://dn.odroid.com/RK3566/ODROID-M1S/Installer/ODROID-M1S_EMMC2UMS.img).
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2. Use [balena Etcher](https://www.balena.io/etcher/) or another tool to flash the UMS utility onto an SD card.
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- Use **Flash from file**. **Flash from URL** does not work on all systems.
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(balena Etcher will complain that something went wrong during flashing. You can ignore this message)
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3. Plug-in that SD card to your ODROID-M1S and boot it.
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### Flashing Home Assistant M1S
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1. Download the latest stable version of Home Assistant OS for the [ODROID-M1S](https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/releases/download/{{site.data.version_data.hassos['odroid-m1s']}}/haos_odroid-m1s-{{site.data.version_data.hassos['odroid-m1s']}}.img.xz).
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2. Apart from the HAOS image to flash (M1S instead of N2+ version), you can follow the N2+ step-by-step flashing guide [HERE](/common-tasks/os/#flashing-home-assistant).
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#### _HK Recovery_
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If you want to restore your M1S back into Hardkernel's initial state, you will have to restore the HK's bootloader.
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A reliable way of reflashing the eMMC with an operating system of your choice is to use Home Assistant OS to flash the EMMC2UMS image which turns the ODROID-M1S into USB Mass Storage device. Once you have flashed the EMMC2UMS image, you can flash any OS again. You will need a micro USB cable to connect ODROID-M1S to PC.
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Note: This commands will render your current Home Assistant OS installation unbootable!
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Use the local terminal (HDMI/keyboard) to access the system console. On the Home Assistant CLI (command line), enter `login` to enter the root shell and use `curl` to download an image and `dd` it to the eMMC block device:
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```sh
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curl https://dn.odroid.com/RK3566/ODROID-M1S/Installer/ODROID-M1S_EMMC2UMS.img | dd of=/dev/mmcblk0
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```
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This way, the device will start in the UMS mode on the next boot with the SD card removed. Follow the [Install over USB from PC](https://wiki.odroid.com/odroid-m1s/getting_started/os_installation_guide#install_over_usb_from_pc) to install a different operating system.
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@ -12,26 +12,26 @@ Follow this guide if you want to get started with Home Assistant easily or if yo
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You will need a few things to get started with installing Home Assistant. The links below lead to Ameridroid. If you’re not in the US, you should be able to find these items in web stores in your country.
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To get started, we suggest the ODROID N2+, the board that powers our [Home Assistant Blue](/blue/), or the ODROID M1.
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To get started, we suggest the ODROID-N2+, the board that powers our [Home Assistant Blue](/blue/), or the ODROID-M1.
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If unavailable, we also recommend the [ODROID C4](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-c4?ref=eeb6nfw07e).
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If unavailable, we also recommend the [ODROID-C4](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-c4?ref=eeb6nfw07e).
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Home Assistant bundles (US market):
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The bundles come with Home Assistant pre-installed.
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- [ODROID N2+: 2 GB RAM / 16 GB eMMC](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44748729286935?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- [ODROID N2+: 4 GB RAM / 64 GB eMMC](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44748729221399?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- ODROID M1: 4 GB RAM / 256 GB NVMe / [16 GB µSD](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44929573028119?ref=eeb6nfw07e) or [16 GB eMMC](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44994940567831?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- ODROID M1: 8 GB RAM / 256 GB NVMe / [16 GB µSD](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44929573093655?ref=eeb6nfw07e) or [16 GB eMMC](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44994940633367?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- [ODROID M1: 8 GB RAM / 1 TB NVMe / 64 GB eMMC](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44994940698903?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- [ODROID-N2+: 2 GB RAM / 16 GB eMMC](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44748729286935?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- [ODROID-N2+: 4 GB RAM / 64 GB eMMC](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44748729221399?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- ODROID-M1: 4 GB RAM / 256 GB NVMe / [16 GB µSD](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44929573028119?ref=eeb6nfw07e) or [16 GB eMMC](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44994940567831?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- ODROID-M1: 8 GB RAM / 256 GB NVMe / [16 GB µSD](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44929573093655?ref=eeb6nfw07e) or [16 GB eMMC](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44994940633367?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- [ODROID-M1: 8 GB RAM / 1 TB NVMe / 64 GB eMMC](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-home-assistant-blue-bundle-limited-edition?variant=44994940698903?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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Variants without pre-installed Home Assistant:
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- ODROID N2+, [2 GB RAM](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-plus?variant=40371828719650?ref=eeb6nfw07e) or [4 GB RAM](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-plus?variant=40371828752418?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- [ODROID C4](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-c4?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- [ODROID M1](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-M1?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- ODROID-N2+, [2 GB RAM](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-plus?variant=40371828719650?ref=eeb6nfw07e) or [4 GB RAM](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-n2-plus?variant=40371828752418?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- [ODROID-C4](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-c4?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- [ODROID-M1](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-M1?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- ODROID-M1S, [4 GB RAM](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-m1s?variant=47425396474135?ref=eeb6nfw07e) or [8 GB RAM](https://ameridroid.com/products/odroid-m1s?variant=47425396506903?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- [Power Supply](https://ameridroid.com/products/12v-2a-power-supply-plug?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- [CR2032 Coin Cell](https://ameridroid.com/products/rtc-bios-battery?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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- [eMMC Module](https://ameridroid.com/products/emmc-module-n2-linux-red-dot?ref=eeb6nfw07e)
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@ -162,9 +162,11 @@ Use this method only if Method 1 does not work for you.
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- Back up your data before continuing with the next step.
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2. Attach the Home Assistant boot medium ({{site.installation.types[page.installation_type].installation_media}}) to your computer.
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{% if page.installation_type == 'odroid' %}
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If you are using ODROID M1, note that booting from NVMe is not supported. If you want to boot from eMMC, [update the firmware](https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/blob/dev/Documentation/boards/hardkernel/odroid-m1.md) before installing the image.
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If you are using ODROID-M1, note that booting from NVMe is not supported. If you want to boot from eMMC, [update the firmware](https://github.com/home-assistant/operating-system/blob/dev/Documentation/boards/hardkernel/odroid-m1.md) before installing the image.
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If you are using a [Home Assistant Blue](/blue) or ODROID N2+, you can [attach your device directly](/common-tasks/os/#flashing-an-odroid-n2).
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If you are using a [Home Assistant Blue](/blue) or ODROID-N2+, you can [attach your device directly](/common-tasks/os/#flashing-an-odroid-n2).
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If you are using an ODROID-M1S, you need to follow this guide to [boot your device into UMS mode](/common-tasks/os/#flashing-an-odroid-m1s).
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{% endif %}
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3. Download and start <a href="https://www.balena.io/etcher" target="_blank">Balena Etcher</a>. You may need to run it with administrator privileges on Windows.
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4. Download the image to your computer.
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@ -182,7 +184,9 @@ Use this method only if Method 1 does not work for you.
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```
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{% if variant.key == "odroid-n2" %}
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[Guide: Flashing Odroid-N2 using OTG-USB](/hassio/flashing_n2_otg/)
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[Guide: Flashing ODROID-N2 using OTG-USB](/hassio/flashing_n2_otg/)
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{% elsif variant.key == "odroid-m1s" %}
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[Guide: Flashing ODROID-M1S using OTG-USB](/hassio/flashing_m1s_otg/)
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{% elsif variant.key == "rpi4" or variant.key == "rpi3" %}
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*(64-bit is recommended)*
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{% endif %}
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@ -212,7 +216,7 @@ Use this method only if Method 1 does not work for you.
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9. Select **Flash!** to start writing the image.
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- If the operation fails, decompress the .xz file and try again.
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1. When Balena Etcher has finished writing the image, you will see a confirmation.
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- When Balena Etcher has finished writing the image, you will see a confirmation.
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### Start up your {{site.installation.types[page.installation_type].board}}
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@ -19,5 +19,6 @@ This section will provide guides to some common tasks and information which you
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{% include common-tasks/third-party-addons.md %}
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{% include common-tasks/data_disk.md %}
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{% include common-tasks/flashing_n2_otg.md %}
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{% include common-tasks/flashing_m1s_otg.md %}
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{% include common-tasks/enable_i2c.md %}
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