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Remove documentation of deprecated MQTT vacuum protocol (#28056)
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@ -8,322 +8,11 @@ ha_domain: mqtt
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---
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The `mqtt` vacuum integration allows you to control your MQTT-enabled vacuum.
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There are two possible message schemas - `legacy` and `state`, chosen by setting the `schema` configuration parameter.
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New installations should use the `state` schema as `legacy` is deprecated and might be removed someday in the future.
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The `state` schema is preferred because the vacuum will then be represented as a `StateVacuumDevice` which is the preferred parent vacuum entity.
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The initial state of the state vacuum entity will set to `unknown` and can be reset by a device by sending a `null` payload as state. The legacy `mqtt` vacuum does not support handling an `unknown` state.
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This documentation has 3 sections. Configuration for `legacy` vacuum with examples, configuration for `state` vacuum with examples and shared section with examples which are the same for both schemas.
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The initial state of the MQTT vacuum entity will set to `unknown` and can be reset by a device by sending a `null` payload as state.
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## Configuration
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<a id='new_format'></a>
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To add your MQTT vacuum to your installation, add the following to your `configuration.yaml` file:
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```yaml
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# Example configuration.yaml entry
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mqtt:
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vacuum:
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- command_topic: "vacuum/command"
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```
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## Legacy Configuration
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Legacy MQTT vacuum configuration section.
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{% configuration %}
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availability:
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description: A list of MQTT topics subscribed to receive availability (online/offline) updates. Must not be used together with `availability_topic`.
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required: false
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type: list
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keys:
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payload_available:
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description: The payload that represents the available state.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: online
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payload_not_available:
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description: The payload that represents the unavailable state.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: offline
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topic:
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description: An MQTT topic subscribed to receive availability (online/offline) updates.
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required: true
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type: string
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value_template:
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description: "Defines a [template](/docs/configuration/templating/#using-templates-with-the-mqtt-integration) to extract device's availability from the `topic`. To determine the devices's availability result of this template will be compared to `payload_available` and `payload_not_available`."
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required: false
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type: template
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availability_mode:
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description: When `availability` is configured, this controls the conditions needed to set the entity to `available`. Valid entries are `all`, `any`, and `latest`. If set to `all`, `payload_available` must be received on all configured availability topics before the entity is marked as online. If set to `any`, `payload_available` must be received on at least one configured availability topic before the entity is marked as online. If set to `latest`, the last `payload_available` or `payload_not_available` received on any configured availability topic controls the availability.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: latest
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availability_template:
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description: "Defines a [template](/docs/configuration/templating/#using-templates-with-the-mqtt-integration) to extract device's availability from the `availability_topic`. To determine the devices's availability result of this template will be compared to `payload_available` and `payload_not_available`."
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required: false
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type: template
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availability_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive availability (online/offline) updates. Must not be used together with `availability`.
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required: false
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type: string
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battery_level_template:
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description: Defines a [template](/docs/configuration/templating/#using-templates-with-the-mqtt-integration) to define the battery level of the vacuum. This is required if `battery_level_topic` is set.
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required: false
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type: template
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battery_level_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive battery level values from the vacuum.
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required: false
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type: string
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charging_template:
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description: Defines a [template](/docs/configuration/templating/#using-templates-with-the-mqtt-integration) to define the charging state of the vacuum. This is required if `charging_topic` is set.
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required: false
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type: template
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charging_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive charging state values from the vacuum.
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required: false
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type: string
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cleaning_template:
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description: Defines a [template](/docs/configuration/templating/#using-templates-with-the-mqtt-integration) to define the cleaning state of the vacuum. This is required if `cleaning_topic` is set.
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required: false
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type: template
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cleaning_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive cleaning state values from the vacuum.
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required: false
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type: string
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command_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to control the vacuum.
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required: false
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type: string
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docked_template:
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description: Defines a [template](/docs/configuration/templating/#using-templates-with-the-mqtt-integration) to define the docked state of the vacuum. This is required if `docked_topic` is set.
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required: false
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type: template
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docked_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive docked state values from the vacuum.
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required: false
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type: string
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enabled_by_default:
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description: Flag which defines if the entity should be enabled when first added.
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required: false
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type: boolean
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default: true
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encoding:
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description: The encoding of the payloads received and published messages. Set to `""` to disable decoding of incoming payload.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: "utf-8"
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entity_category:
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description: The [category](https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/core/entity#generic-properties) of the entity.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: None
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error_template:
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description: Defines a [template](/docs/configuration/templating/#using-templates-with-the-mqtt-integration) to define potential error messages emitted by the vacuum. This is required if `error_topic` is set.
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required: false
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type: template
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error_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive error messages from the vacuum.
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required: false
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type: string
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fan_speed_list:
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description: List of possible fan speeds for the vacuum.
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required: false
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type: [string, list]
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fan_speed_template:
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description: Defines a [template](/docs/configuration/templating/#using-templates-with-the-mqtt-integration) to define the fan speed of the vacuum. This is required if `fan_speed_topic` is set.
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required: false
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type: template
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fan_speed_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive fan speed values from the vacuum.
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required: false
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type: string
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icon:
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description: "[Icon](/docs/configuration/customizing-devices/#icon) for the entity."
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required: false
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type: icon
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json_attributes_template:
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description: "Defines a [template](/docs/configuration/templating/#using-templates-with-the-mqtt-integration) to extract the JSON dictionary from messages received on the `json_attributes_topic`. Usage example can be found in [MQTT sensor](/integrations/sensor.mqtt/#json-attributes-template-configuration) documentation."
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required: false
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type: template
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json_attributes_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive a JSON dictionary payload and then set as sensor attributes. Usage example can be found in [MQTT sensor](/integrations/sensor.mqtt/#json-attributes-topic-configuration) documentation.
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required: false
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type: string
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name:
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description: The name of the vacuum.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: MQTT Vacuum
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object_id:
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description: Used instead of `name` for automatic generation of `entity_id`
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required: false
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type: string
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payload_available:
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description: The payload that represents the available state.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: online
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payload_clean_spot:
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description: The payload to send to the `command_topic` to begin a spot cleaning cycle.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: clean_spot
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payload_locate:
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description: The payload to send to the `command_topic` to locate the vacuum (typically plays a song).
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required: false
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type: string
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default: locate
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payload_not_available:
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description: The payload that represents the unavailable state.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: offline
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payload_return_to_base:
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description: The payload to send to the `command_topic` to tell the vacuum to return to base.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: return_to_base
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payload_start_pause:
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description: The payload to send to the `command_topic` to start or pause the vacuum.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: start_pause
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payload_stop:
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description: The payload to send to the `command_topic` to stop the vacuum.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: stop
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payload_turn_off:
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description: The payload to send to the `command_topic` to turn the vacuum off.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: turn_off
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payload_turn_on:
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description: The payload to send to the `command_topic` to begin the cleaning cycle.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: turn_on
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qos:
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description: The maximum QoS level of the state topic.
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required: false
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type: integer
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default: 0
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retain:
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description: If the published message should have the retain flag on or not.
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required: false
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type: boolean
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default: false
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schema:
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description: The schema to use. Must be `legacy` or omitted to select the legacy schema.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: legacy
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send_command_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic to publish custom commands to the vacuum.
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required: false
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type: string
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set_fan_speed_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to control the vacuum's fan speed.
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required: false
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type: string
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supported_features:
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description: List of features that the vacuum supports (possible values are `turn_on`, `turn_off`, `pause`, `stop`, `return_home`, `battery`, `status`, `locate`, `clean_spot`, `fan_speed`, `send_command`).
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required: false
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type: [string, list]
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default: "`turn_on`, `turn_off`, `stop`, `return_home`, `status`, `battery`, `clean_spot`"
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unique_id:
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description: An ID that uniquely identifies this vacuum. If two vacuums have the same unique ID, Home Assistant will raise an exception.
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required: false
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type: string
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{% endconfiguration %}
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### Legacy configuration example
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{% raw %}
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```yaml
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# Example configuration.yaml entry
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mqtt:
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vacuum:
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- name: "MQTT Vacuum"
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supported_features:
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- turn_on
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- turn_off
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- pause
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- stop
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- return_home
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- battery
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- status
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- locate
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- clean_spot
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- fan_speed
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- send_command
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command_topic: "vacuum/command"
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battery_level_topic: "vacuum/state"
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battery_level_template: "{{ value_json.battery_level }}"
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charging_topic: "vacuum/state"
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charging_template: "{{ value_json.charging }}"
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cleaning_topic: "vacuum/state"
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cleaning_template: "{{ value_json.cleaning }}"
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docked_topic: "vacuum/state"
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docked_template: "{{ value_json.docked }}"
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error_topic: "vacuum/state"
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error_template: "{{ value_json.error }}"
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fan_speed_topic: "vacuum/state"
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fan_speed_template: "{{ value_json.fan_speed }}"
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set_fan_speed_topic: "vacuum/set_fan_speed"
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fan_speed_list:
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- min
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- medium
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- high
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- max
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send_command_topic: "vacuum/send_command"
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```
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{% endraw %}
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### Legacy MQTT Protocol
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The above configuration for this integration expects an MQTT protocol like the following.
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See also [Shared MQTT Protocol](#shared-mqtt-protocol).
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#### Legacy Basic Commands
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MQTT topic: `vacuum/command`
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Possible MQTT payloads:
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- `turn_on` - Begin cleaning
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- `turn_off` - Turn the Vacuum off
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- `return_to_base` - Return to base/dock
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- `stop` - Stop the Vacuum
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- `clean_spot` - Initialize a spot cleaning cycle
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- `locate` - Locate the vacuum (typically by playing a song)
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- `start_pause` - Toggle the vacuum between cleaning and stopping
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#### Status/Sensor Updates
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MQTT topic: `vacuum/state`
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MQTT payload:
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```json
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{
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"battery_level": 61,
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"docked": true,
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"cleaning": false,
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"charging": true,
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"fan_speed": "off",
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"error": "Error message"
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}
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```
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## State Configuration
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State MQTT vacuum configuration section.
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MQTT vacuum configuration section.
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{% configuration %}
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availability:
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@ -488,7 +177,7 @@ retain:
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type: boolean
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default: false
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schema:
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description: The schema to use. Must be `state` to select the state schema.
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description: The schema to use. Must be `state`.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: legacy
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@ -515,7 +204,7 @@ unique_id:
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type: string
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{% endconfiguration %}
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### State configuration example
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## Configuration example
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```yaml
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# Example configuration.yaml entry
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@ -545,12 +234,11 @@ mqtt:
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send_command_topic: "vacuum/send_command"
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```
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### State MQTT Protocol
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## MQTT Protocol
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The above configuration for this integration expects an MQTT protocol like the following.
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See also [Shared MQTT Protocol](#shared-mqtt-protocol).
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The configuration for this integration expects an MQTT protocol like the following.
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#### State Basic Commands
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### Basic Commands
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MQTT topic: `vacuum/command`
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@ -563,82 +251,6 @@ Possible MQTT payloads:
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- `clean_spot` - Initialize a spot cleaning cycle
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- `locate` - Locate the vacuum (typically by playing a song)
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#### Send Custom Command
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Vacuum send_command allows three parameters:
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- entity_id
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- command
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- params - optional
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If params are not provided it sends command as payload to MQTT send_command topic.
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If params are provided service sends JSON as payload with such structure:
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```json
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{
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'command': 'command',
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'param1-key': 'param1-value'
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}
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```
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Service trigger example:
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```yaml
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- alias: "Push command based on sensor"
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trigger:
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- platform: state
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entity_id: sensor.sensor
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action:
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service: vacuum.send_command
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target:
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entity_id: vacuum.vacuum_entity
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data:
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command: "custom_command"
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params:
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- key: value
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```
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MQTT topic: `vacuum/send_command`
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#### Status/Sensor Updates
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MQTT topic: `vacuum/state`
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MQTT payload:
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```json
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{
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"battery_level": 61,
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"state": "docked",
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"fan_speed": "off"
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}
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```
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State has to be one of vacuum states supported by Home Assistant:
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- cleaning,
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- docked,
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- paused,
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- idle,
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- returning,
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- error.
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## Shared MQTT Protocol
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The configuration for this integration expects an MQTT protocol like the following.
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These services are identical for both - legacy and state vacuum.
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### Set Fan Speed
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MQTT topic: `vacuum/set_fan_speed`
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Possible MQTT payloads:
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- `min` - Minimum fan speed
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- `medium` - Medium fan speed
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- `high` - High fan speed
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- `max` - Max fan speed
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### Send Custom Command
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Vacuum send_command allows three parameters:
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@ -676,6 +288,40 @@ Service trigger example:
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MQTT topic: `vacuum/send_command`
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### Status/Sensor Updates
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MQTT topic: `vacuum/state`
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MQTT payload:
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```json
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{
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"battery_level": 61,
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"state": "docked",
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"fan_speed": "off"
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}
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```
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State has to be one of vacuum states supported by Home Assistant:
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- cleaning,
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- docked,
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- paused,
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- idle,
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- returning,
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- error.
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### Set Fan Speed
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MQTT topic: `vacuum/set_fan_speed`
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Possible MQTT payloads:
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- `min` - Minimum fan speed
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- `medium` - Medium fan speed
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- `high` - High fan speed
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- `max` - Max fan speed
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## Usage examples
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### Usage with cloudless Xiaomi vacuums
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