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Update governance post
This commit is contained in:
Paulus Schoutsen
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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layout: post
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title: "Home Assistant Governance"
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title: "Home Assistant Governance [updated]"
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description: "Protecting Home Assistant for all, now and into the future"
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date: 2017-01-21 15:05:00 -0800
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date_formatted: "January 21, 2017"
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@ -10,6 +10,12 @@ comments: true
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categories: Organisation
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---
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### {% linkable_title UPDATE JAN 28, 2017 %}
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After feedback from the community we have updated [the CLA][cla] and the license that Home Assistant is distributed under. For the CLA, instead of enforcing requirements on the grants and code, we now require contributions to be licensed under the Apache 2.0 license. Special thanks to [Matthew Garrett][mjg59] for his feedback and advice. This also means that starting with release 0.37, Home Assistant will re-license the current code under [the Apache 2.0 license][license].
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---
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The Home Assistant project and community has seen enormous growth in the last three years. Many volunteers work tirelessly everyday to give you all the awesomeness that you see today. Much more work is involved than many people realize. Beyond simply coding Home Assistant, volunteers continually maintain related projects, update documentation, post examples, author blog posts, and moderate the forums and chat. This is something that we want to keep safe and functional, even as we grow.
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Starting today we are announcing a few initiatives to help protect our users, contributors and community members.
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@ -26,7 +32,7 @@ Moving forward this Code of Conduct will be active for all projects within the H
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## {% linkable_title Contributor License Agreement %}
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Moving forward we will also require that all contributors to any project have electronically signed a contributor license agreement (CLA). We have adopted the CLA that GitHub uses for their projects. Currently we have no plans to retroactively require a CLA for previous contributions, only those going forward.
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Moving forward we will also require that all contributors to any project have electronically signed our [contributor license agreement (CLA)][cla]. ~~We have adopted the CLA that GitHub uses for their projects~~ (see update at the top). Currently we have no plans to retroactively require a CLA for previous contributions, only those going forward.
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Until a signed CLA is on file your pull request will not be reviewed or accepted. When you open a new pull request, if you do not have a CLA on file, our helpful bot will walk you through the steps to complete the process.
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@ -61,12 +67,6 @@ Even when there is no legal pursuit, too much ambiguity can jeopardize or doom a
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There are many projects without corporate ownership that use a CLA or even a copyright assignment: jQuery and Eclipse, for example. However, it is true that projects with financial backing tend to be at a higher risk of becoming a target, so they may have a lower tolerance for legal ambiguity.
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### {% linkable_title What makes the GitHub CLA different from other CLAs? %}
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The GitHub CLA does not include benign terms that serve no purpose, nor does it include pernicious terms that try to grab more rights than necessary to protect users of the project. Accepting the CLA is a low-overhead click-through when making a pull request, and it only needs to be accepted on the first contribution to a project or organization.
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[gh-cla]: https://cla.github.com/
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## {% linkable_title Security requirements %}
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With more collaborators involved with Home Assistant we are also exposing ourselves to more risk as more people have write access. As such we taking the following steps.
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@ -80,13 +80,7 @@ We will now ensure that a `LICENSE.md` file exists in all projects under the Hom
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### {% linkable_title Code License %}
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The chosen license for all code projects under the Home Assistant organization is The MIT License.
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The core Home Assistant project has been licensed under the MIT license since almost the beginning of the project and is the most chosen license for open source projects.
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Wikipedia has this to say about it:
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> The MIT License is a permissive free software license originating at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). As a permissive license, it puts only very limited restriction on reuse and has therefore an excellent license compatibility. The MIT license permits reuse within proprietary software provided that all copies of the licensed software include a copy of the MIT License terms and the copyright notice. The MIT license is also compatible with many copyleft licenses, such as the GNU General Public License (GPL); MIT licensed software can be integrated into GPL software, but not the other way around.
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The chosen license for all code projects under the Home Assistant organization is [the Apache 2.0 license][license].
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### {% linkable_title Documentation License %}
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@ -98,4 +92,9 @@ We have now mostly automated updating the [Credits](/developers/credits/) page s
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## {% linkable_title In closing %}
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We hope you understand that our desire with these changes is only to help protect the amazing community that has been built around Home Assistant. If you have any questions, please contact me via email, Twitter or Gitter.
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We hope you understand that our desire with these changes is only to help protect the amazing community that has been built around Home Assistant. If you have any questions, please contact us via email, Twitter or Gitter.
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[cla]: /developers/cla/
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[mjg59]: https://twitter.com/mjg59
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[gh-cla]: https://cla.github.com/
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[license]: /developers/license/
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@ -9,47 +9,35 @@ sharing: true
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footer: true
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---
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The following terms are used throughout this agreement:
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# Contributor License Agreement
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**You** - the person or legal entity including its affiliates asked to accept this agreement.
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An affiliate is any entity that controls or is controlled by the legal entity, or is under common control with it.
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```
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By making a contribution to this project, I certify that:
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**Project** - is an umbrella term that refers to any and all Home Assistant open source projects.
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(a) The contribution was created in whole or in part by me and I
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have the right to submit it under the Apache 2.0 license; or
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**Contribution** - any type of work that is submitted to a Project, including any modifications or additions to existing work.
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(b) The contribution is based upon previous work that, to the best
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of my knowledge, is covered under an appropriate open source
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license and I have the right under that license to submit that
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work with modifications, whether created in whole or in part
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by me, under the Apache 2.0 license; or
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**Submitted** - conveyed to a Project via a pull request, commit, issue, or any form of electronic, written, or
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verbal communication with Home Assistant, contributors or maintainers.
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(c) The contribution was provided directly to me by some other
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person who certified (a), (b) or (c) and I have not modified
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it.
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# 1. Grant of Copyright License.
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Subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement, You grant to the Projects’ maintainers, contributors,
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users and to Home Assistant a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable copyright license to reproduce,
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prepare derivative works of, publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute Your contributions and such
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derivative works. Except for this license, You reserve all rights, title, and interest in your contributions.
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# 2. Grant of Patent License.
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Subject to the terms and conditions of this agreement, You grant to the Projects’ maintainers, contributors, users and to
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Home Assistant a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent
|
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license to make, have made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer your contributions, where such license
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applies only to those patent claims licensable by you that are necessarily infringed by your contribution or by combination of
|
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your contribution with the project to which this contribution was submitted.
|
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If any entity institutes patent litigation - including cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit - against You alleging that
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your contribution or any project it was submitted to constitutes or is responsible for direct or contributory patent infringement,
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then any patent licenses granted to that entity under this agreement shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.
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# 3. Source of Contribution.
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Your contribution is either your original creation, based upon previous work that, to the best of your knowledge,
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is covered under an appropriate open source license and you have the right under that license to submit that work with modifications,
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whether created in whole or in part by you, or you have clearly identified the source of the contribution and any license or other
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restriction (like related patents, trademarks, and license agreements) of which you are personally aware.
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(d) I understand and agree that this project and the contribution
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are public and that a record of the contribution (including all
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personal information I submit with it) is maintained indefinitely
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and may be redistributed consistent with this project or the open
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source license(s) involved.
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```
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## Attribution
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This Contributor License Agreement is adapted from the [GitHub CLA][github-cla].
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The text of this license is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/). It is based on the Linux [Developer Certificate Of Origin](http://elinux.org/Developer_Certificate_Of_Origin), but is modified to explicitly use the Apache 2.0 license
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and not mention sign-off.
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## Signing
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@ -59,5 +47,4 @@ To sign this CLA you must first submit a pull request to a repository under the
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This Contributor License Agreement (CLA) was first announced on January 21st, 2017 in [this][cla-blog] blog post and adopted January 28th, 2017.
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[github-cla]: https://cla.github.com/agreement
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[cla-blog]: https://home-assistant.io/blog/2017/01/21/home-assistant-governance/
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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layout: page
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title: "The MIT License (MIT)"
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title: "The Apache 2.0 License"
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description: "The License that all Home Assistant projects are licensed under"
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date: 2017-01-21 15:05:00 -0800
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sidebar: true
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@ -9,29 +9,208 @@ sharing: true
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footer: true
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---
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Copyright © `2013-2017` `Paulus Schoutsen`
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The Home Assistant source code is released under the following license.
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
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obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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files (the “Software”), to deal in the Software without
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restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
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copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
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Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
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conditions:
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```
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Apache License
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Version 2.0, January 2004
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http://www.apache.org/licenses/
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED “AS IS”, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
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OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
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HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
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FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
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OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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1. Definitions.
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## Adoption
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"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
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and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
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The MIT license was adopted shortly after Home Assistant was created and all projects hosted under the Home Assistant [GitHub Organization](https://github.com/home-assistant) are licensed under it.
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"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
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the copyright owner that is granting the License.
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"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
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other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
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control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
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"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
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direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
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otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
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outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
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"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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exercising permissions granted by this License.
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"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
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including but not limited to software source code, documentation
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"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
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"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
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2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
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worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
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copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
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Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
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3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
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worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
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(except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
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use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
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where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
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by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
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Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
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with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
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institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
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or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
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or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
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as of the date such litigation is filed.
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You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
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any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
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Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
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9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
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and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
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defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
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of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
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|
||||
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||
|
||||
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
|
||||
|
||||
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
|
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boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "{}"
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replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
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identification within third-party archives.
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|
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Copyright {yyyy} {name of copyright owner}
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|
||||
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
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you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
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You may obtain a copy of the License at
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|
||||
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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|
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Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
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distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
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WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
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See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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limitations under the License.
|
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```
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