--- title: "NGINX" description: "Documentation about setting up Home Assistant with NGINX." redirect_from: /ecosystem/nginx/ --- Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. This configuration file and instructions will walk you through setting up Home Assistant over a secure connection. ### 1. Get a domain name forwarded to your IP Chances are, you have a dynamic IP address (your ISP changes your address periodically). If this is true, you can use a Dynamic DNS service to obtain a domain and set it up to update with you IP. If you purchase your own domain name, you will be able to easily get a trusted SSL certificate later. ### 2 Install NGINX on your server This will vary depending on your OS. Check out Google for this. After installing, ensure that NGINX is not running. <div class='note'> You will at least need nginx >= 1.3.13, as WebSocket support is required for the reverse proxy. </div> ### 3. Obtain an SSL certificate There are two ways of obtaining an SSL certificate. #### Using Let's Encrypt If you purchased your own domain, you can use <https://letsencrypt.org> to obtain a free, publicly trusted SSL certificate. This will allow you to work with services like IFTTT. Download and install per the instructions online and get a certificate using the following command. ```bash $ sudo ./letsencrypt-auto certonly --standalone -d example.com -d www.example.com ``` Instead of example.com, use your domain. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. #### Using openssl If you do not own your own domain, you may generate a self-signed certificate. This will not work with IFTTT, but it will encrypt all of your Home Assistant traffic. ```bash openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout key.pem -out cert.pem -days 9999 openssl rsa -in key.pem -out key.pem sudo cp key.pem cert.pem /etc/nginx/ssl sudo chmod 600 /etc/nginx/ssl/key.pem /etc/nginx/ssl/cert.pem sudo chown root:root /etc/nginx/ssl/key.pem /etc/nginx/ssl/cert.pem ``` ### 4. Create dhparams file As a fair warning, this file will take a while to generate. ```bash cd /etc/nginx/ssl sudo openssl dhparam -out dhparams.pem 2048 ``` ### 5. Install configuration file in NGINX Create a new file `/etc/nginx/sites-available/hass` and copy the configuration file at the bottom of the page into it. <div class='note'> Some Linux distributions (including CentOS and Fedora) will not have the `/etc/nginx/sites-available/` directory. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf` file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. If doing this, proceed to step 7. </div> ### 6. Enable the Home Assistant configuration ```bash cd /etc/nginx/sites-enabled sudo unlink default sudo ln ../sites-available/hass default ``` ### 7. Start NGINX Double check this configuration to ensure all settings are correct and start NGINX. ### 8. Port forwarding Forward ports 443 and 80 to your server on your router. Do not forward port 8123. ### 9. Configure Home Assistant Home Assistant is still available without using the NGINX proxy. Restricting it to only listen to `127.0.0.1` will forbid direct accesses. Also, Home Assistant should be told to trust headers coming from the NGINX proxy only. Otherwise, incoming requests will always come from `127.0.0.1` and not the real IP address. On your `configuration.yaml` file, edit the `http` component. ```yaml http: # For extra security set this to only accept connections on localhost if NGINX is on the same machine # server_host: 127.0.0.1 # Update this line to be your domain base_url: https://example.com use_x_forwarded_for: true # You must set the trusted proxy IP address so that Home Assistant will properly accept connections # Set this to your NGINX machine IP, or localhost if hosted on the same machine. trusted_proxies: <NGINX IP address here, or 127.0.0.1 if hosted on the same machine> ``` ### NGINX configuration ```nginx map $http_upgrade $connection_upgrade { default upgrade; '' close; } server { # Update this line to be your domain server_name example.com; # These shouldn't need to be changed listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=off; return 301 https://$host$request_uri; } server { # Update this line to be your domain server_name example.com; # Ensure these lines point to your SSL certificate and key ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem; ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem; # Use these lines instead if you created a self-signed certificate # ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/ssl/cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/ssl/key.pem; # Ensure this line points to your dhparams file ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparams.pem; # These shouldn't need to be changed listen [::]:443 ssl default_server ipv6only=off; # if your nginx version is >= 1.9.5 you can also add the "http2" flag here add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubdomains"; # ssl on; # Uncomment if you are using nginx < 1.15.0 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; ssl_ciphers "EECDH+AESGCM:EDH+AESGCM:AES256+EECDH:AES256+EDH:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4"; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m; proxy_buffering off; location / { proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8123; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_redirect http:// https://; proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade; } } ```