--- layout: page title: "RESTful Sensor" description: "Instructions on how to integrate REST sensors into Home Assistant." date: 2015-09-14 19:10 sidebar: true comments: false sharing: true footer: true logo: restful.png ha_category: - Sensor ha_release: 0.7.4 ha_iot_class: Local Polling redirect_from: - /components/sensor.rest/ --- The `rest` sensor platform is consuming a given endpoint which is exposed by a [RESTful API](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Representational_state_transfer) of a device, an application, or a web service. The sensor has support for GET and POST requests. To enable this sensor, add the following lines to your `configuration.yaml` file for a GET request: ```yaml # Example configuration.yaml entry sensor: - platform: rest resource: http://IP_ADDRESS/ENDPOINT ``` or for a POST request: ```yaml # Example configuration.yaml entry sensor: - platform: rest resource: http://IP_ADDRESS/ENDPOINT method: POST payload: '{ "device" : "heater" }' ``` {% configuration %} resource: description: The resource or endpoint that contains the value. required: true type: string default: string method: description: The method of the request. Either `POST` or `GET`. required: false type: string default: GET name: description: Name of the REST sensor. required: false type: string default: REST Sensor device_class: description: Sets the [class of the device](/components/sensor/), changing the device state and icon that is displayed on the frontend. required: false type: string value_template: description: "Defines a [template](/docs/configuration/templating/#processing-incoming-data) to extract the value." required: false type: template payload: description: The payload to send with a POST request. Depends on the service, but usually formed as JSON. required: false type: string verify_ssl: description: Verify the SSL certificate of the endpoint. required: false type: boolean default: True timeout: description: Defines max time to wait data from the endpoint. required: false type: positive integer default: 10 unit_of_measurement: description: Defines the units of measurement of the sensor, if any. required: false type: string authentication: description: Type of the HTTP authentication. `basic` or `digest`. required: false type: string username: description: The username for accessing the REST endpoint. required: false type: string password: description: The password for accessing the REST endpoint. required: false type: string headers: description: The headers for the requests. required: false type: list, string json_attributes: description: A list of keys to extract values from a JSON dictionary result and then set as sensor attributes. reqired: false type: list, string force_update: description: Sends update events even if the value hasn't changed. Useful if you want to have meaningful value graphs in history. reqired: false type: boolean default: false {% endconfiguration %}

Make sure that the URL exactly matches your endpoint or resource.

`curl` can help you identify the variable you want to display in your Home Assistant frontend. The example below shows the JSON response of a device that is running with [aREST](http://arest.io/). ```bash $ curl -X GET http://192.168.1.31/temperature/ {"temperature": 77, "id": "sensor02", "name": "livingroom", "connected": true} ``` ## Examples In this section you find some real-life examples of how to use this sensor. ### External IP address You can find your external IP address using the service [JSON Test](http://www.jsontest.com) at their [http://ip.jsontest.com/](http://ip.jsontest.com/) URL. ```yaml sensor: - platform: rest resource: http://ip.jsontest.com name: External IP value_template: '{% raw %}{{ value_json.ip }}{% endraw %}' ``` ### Single value from a local Glances instance The [glances](/components/sensor.glances/) sensor is doing the exact same thing for all exposed values. ```yaml sensor: - platform: rest resource: http://IP_ADRRESS:61208/api/2/mem/used name: Used mem value_template: '{% raw %}{{ value_json.used| multiply(0.000000954) | round(0) }}{% endraw %}' unit_of_measurement: MB ``` ### Value from another Home Assistant instance The Home Assistant [API](/developers/rest_api/) exposes the data from your attached sensors. If you are running multiple Home Assistant instances which are not [connected](/developers/architecture/#multiple-connected-instances) you can still get information from them. If the Home Assistant instance in the resource variable is protected by an API password, you can append `?api_password=YOUR_PASSWORD` to the resource URL to authenticate or use `headers:`. ```yaml sensor: - platform: rest resource: http://IP_ADDRESS:8123/api/states/sensor.weather_temperature name: Temperature value_template: {% raw %}'{{ value_json.state }}'{% endraw %} unit_of_measurement: "°C" ``` ### Accessing an HTTP authentication protected endpoint The REST sensor supports HTTP authentication and customized headers. ```yaml sensor: - platform: rest resource: http://IP_ADDRESS:5000/sensor username: ha1 password: test1 authentication: basic headers: User-Agent: Home Assistant Content-Type: application/json ``` The headers will contain all relevant details. This will also give you the ability to access endpoints that are protected by tokens. ```bash Content-Length: 1024 Host: IP_ADDRESS1:5000 Authorization: Basic aGExOnRlc3Qx Accept-Encoding: identity Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: Home Assistant ``` If you are accessing a resource protected by a `Bearer` token in an `Authorization` header, you can either put the token in the header field of the sensor configuration (not recommended) or store the token in your [`secrets.yaml`](/docs/configuration/secrets/) file. In that case, be sure to include the word `Bearer` in the `secrets` file. ```yaml sensor: - platform: rest resource: http://IP_ADDRESS:5000/sensor headers: Authorization: !secret my_sensor_secret_token ``` Example entry for the `secrets.yaml` file: ```yaml my_sensor_secret_token: Bearer gh_DHQIXKVf6Pr4H8Yqz8uhApk_mnV6Zje6Pr4H8Yqz8A8nCxz6SBghQdS51 ``` ### Use GitHub to get the latest release of Home Assistant This sample is very similar to the [`updater`](/components/updater/) integration but the information is received from GitHub. ```yaml sensor: - platform: rest resource: https://api.github.com/repos/home-assistant/home-assistant/releases/latest username: YOUR_GITHUB_USERNAME password: YOUR_GITHUB_ACCESS_TOKEN authentication: basic value_template: '{% raw %}{{ value_json.tag_name }}{% endraw %}' headers: Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json Content-Type: application/json User-Agent: Home Assistant REST sensor ``` ### Fetch multiple JSON values and present them as attributes [JSON Test](http://www.jsontest.com) returns the current time, date and milliseconds since epoch from [http://date.jsontest.com/](http://date.jsontest.com/). {% raw %} ```yaml sensor: - platform: rest name: JSON time json_attributes: - date - milliseconds_since_epoch resource: http://date.jsontest.com/ value_template: '{{ value_json.time }}' - platform: template sensors: date: friendly_name: 'Date' value_template: '{{ states.sensor.json_time.attributes["date"] }}' milliseconds: friendly_name: 'milliseconds' value_template: '{{ states.sensor.json_time.attributes["milliseconds_since_epoch"] }}' ``` {% endraw %} This sample fetches a weather report from [OpenWeatherMap](http://openweathermap.org/), maps the resulting data into attributes of the RESTful sensor and then creates a set of [template](/components/sensor.template/) sensors that monitor the attributes and present the values in a usable form. {% raw %} ```yaml sensor: - platform: rest name: OWM_report json_attributes: - main - weather value_template: '{{ value_json["weather"][0]["description"].title() }}' resource: http://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?zip=80302,us&APPID=VERYSECRETAPIKEY - platform: template sensors: owm_weather: value_template: '{{ state_attr('sensor.owm_report', 'weather')[0]["description"].title() }}' entity_picture_template: '{{ "http://openweathermap.org/img/w/"+state_attr('sensor.owm_report', 'weather')[0]["icon"].lower()+".png" }}' entity_id: sensor.owm_report owm_temp: friendly_name: 'Outside temp' value_template: '{{ state_attr('sensor.owm_report', 'main')["temp"]-273.15 }}' unit_of_measurement: "°C" entity_id: sensor.owm_report owm_pressure: friendly_name: 'Outside pressure' value_template: '{{ state_attr('sensor.owm_report', 'main')["pressure"] }}' unit_of_measurement: "hP" entity_id: sensor.owm_report owm_humidity: friendly_name: 'Outside humidity' value_template: '{{ state_attr('sensor.owm_report', 'main')["humidity"] }}' unit_of_measurement: "%" entity_id: sensor.owm_report ``` {% endraw %} This config shows how to extract multiple values from a dictionary with `json_attributes` and `template`. It helps you to avoid flooding the REST service and only ask once the results and separate them in multiple templates referring to it. (No need for a specific state on the REST sensor and it's default state will be the full JSON value which will be longer than the 255 max length. It's why we'll used a static value) {% raw %} ```json { "bedroom1": { "temperature": 15.79, "humidity": 55.78, "battery": 5.26, "timestamp": "2019-02-27T22:21:37Z" }, "bedroom2": { "temperature": 18.99, "humidity": 49.81, "battery": 5.08, "timestamp": "2019-02-27T22:23:44Z" }, "bedroom3": { "temperature": 18.58, "humidity": 47.95, "battery": 5.15, "timestamp": "2019-02-27T22:21:22Z" } } ``` {% endraw %} {% raw %} ```yaml sensor: - platform: rest name: room_sensors resource: http:// json_attributes: - bedroom1 - bedroom2 - bedroom3 value_template: 'OK' - platform: template sensors: bedroom1_temperature: value_template: '{{ states.sensor.room_sensors.attributes["bedroom1"]["temperature"] }}' device_class: temperature unit_of_measurement: '°C' bedroom1_humidity: value_template: '{{ states.sensor.room_sensors.attributes["bedroom1"]["humidity"] }}' device_class: humidity unit_of_measurement: '%' bedroom1_battery: value_template: '{{ states.sensor.room_sensors.attributes["bedroom1"]["battery"] }}' device_class: battery unit_of_measurement: 'V' bedroom2_temperature: value_template: '{{ states.sensor.room_sensors.attributes["bedroom2"]["temperature"] }}' device_class: temperature unit_of_measurement: '°C' ``` {% endraw %}