--- layout: page title: "Google Assistant" description: "Setup for Google Assistant integration" date: 2017-10-17 12:30 sidebar: true comments: false sharing: true footer: true logo: google-assistant.png ha_category: Voice featured: true ha_release: 0.56 --- The `google_assistant` component allows you to control things via Google Assistant (on your mobile or tablet) or a Google Home device. ## {% linkable_title Automatic setup via Home Assistant Cloud %} With [Home Assistant Cloud](/cloud/), you can connect your Home Assistant instance in a few simple clicks to Google Assistant. With Home Assistant Cloud you don't have to deal with dynamic DNS, SSL certificates or opening ports on your router. Just log in via the user interface and a secure connection with the cloud will be established. Home Assistant Cloud requires a paid subscription after a 30-day free trial. ## {% linkable_title Manual setup %} The Google Assistant component requires a bit more setup than most due to the way Google requires Assistant Apps to be set up.
To use Google Assistant, your Home Assistant configuration has to be [externally accessible with a hostname and SSL certificate](/docs/configuration/remote/). If you haven't already configured that, you should do so before continuing.
## {% linkable_title Migrate to release 0.80 and above %}If this is the first time setting up your Google Assistant integration, you can skip this section and continue with the [manual setup instructions](#first-time-setup) below.
Since release 0.80, the `Authorization Code` type of `OAuth` account linking is supported. To migrate your existing configuration from release 0.79 or below, you need: 1. Change your `Account linking` setting in [Actions on Google console](https://console.actions.google.com/), look for the `Advanced Options` in the bottom left of the sidebar. - Change `Linking type` to `OAuth` and `Authorization Code`. - In the `Client information` section: - Change `Client ID` to `https://oauth-redirect.googleusercontent.com/`, the trailing slash is important. - Input any string you like into `Client Secret`, Home Assistant doesn't need this field. - Change `Authorization URL` to `https://[YOUR HOME ASSISTANT URL:PORT]/auth/authorize` (replace with your actual URL). - Change `Token URL` to `https://[YOUR HOME ASSISTANT URL:PORT]/auth/token` (replace with your actual URL). - In the `Configure your client` section: - Do **NOT** check `Google to transmit clientID and secret via HTTP basic auth header`. - Click 'Save' at the top right corner, then click 'Test' to generate a new draft version of the Test App. 2. Change your `configuration.yaml` file: - Remove `client_id`, `access_token`, `agent_user_id` config from `google_assistant:` since they are no longer needed. 3. Restart Home Assistant, open the `Google Home` app on your mobile phone then go to `Account > Settings > Assistant > Home Control`, press the `3 dot icon in the top right > Manage accounts > [test] your app name > Unlink account` Then relink your account by selecting `[test] your app name` again. 4. A browser will be open and asking you to login to your Home Assistant instance, it will redirect back to `Google Assistant` app right afterward.If you've added Home Assistant to the home screen, you have to first remove it from home screen, otherwise, this HTML5 app will show up instead of a browser. Using it would prevent Home Assistant to redirect back to the `Google Assistant` app.
## {% linkable_title First time setup %} You need to create an API Key with the [Google Cloud API Console](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/api/homegraph.googleapis.com/overview) which allows you to update devices without unlinking and relinking an account (see [below](#troubleshooting-the-request_sync-service)). If you don't provide one, the `google_assistant.request_sync` service is not exposed. It is recommended to set up this configuration key as it also allows the usage of the following command, "Ok Google, sync my devices". Once you have set up this component, you will need to call this service (or command) each time you add a new device that you wish to control via the Google Assistant integration. 1. Create a new project in the [Actions on Google console](https://console.actions.google.com/). 1. Add/Import a project and give it a name. 2. Click on the `Home Control` card, select the `Smart home` recommendation. 3. Create an Action, under the build section. Add your Home Assistant URL: `https://[YOUR HOME ASSISTANT URL:PORT]/api/google_assistant`, replace the `[YOUR HOME ASSISTANT URL:PORT]` with the domain / IP address and the port under which your Home Assistant is reachable. 4. Click `Done`. Then click on `Overview`, which will lead you back to the app details screen. 2. `Account linking` is required for your app to interact with Home Assistant. Set this up under the `Quick Setup` section. 1. Leave it at the default `No, I only want to allow account creation on my website` and select Next. 2. For the `Linking type` select `OAuth` and `Authorization Code`. 3. Client ID: `https://oauth-redirect.googleusercontent.com/`, the trailing slash is important. 4. Client Secret: Anything you like, Home Assistant doesn't need this field. 5. Authorization URL (replace with your actual URL): `https://[YOUR HOME ASSISTANT URL:PORT]/auth/authorize`. 6. Token URL (replace with your actual URL): `https://[YOUR HOME ASSISTANT URL:PORT]/auth/token`. 7. Configure your client. Add scopes for `email` and `name`. 8. Do **NOT** check `Google to transmit clientID and secret via HTTP basic auth header`. 9. Testing instructions: Enter anything. It doesn't matter since you won't submit this app.If you've added Home Assistant to the home screen, you have to first remove it from home screen, otherwise, this HTML5 app will show up instead of a browser. Using it would prevent Home Assistant to redirect back to the `Google Assistant` app.
7. If you want to allow other household users to control the devices: 1. Go to the settings for the project you created in the [Actions on Google console](https://console.actions.google.com/). 2. Click `Test -> Simulator`, then click `Share` icon in the right top corner. Follow the on-screen instruction: 1. Add team members: Got to `Settings -> Permission`, click `Add`, type the new user's e-mail address and choose `Project -> Viewer` role. 2. Copy and share the link with the new user. 3. New user clicks the link with their own Google account, it will enable our draft test app under their account. 3. Have the new user go to their `Google Assistant` app to add `[test] your app name` to their account. 8. If you want to use the `google_assistant.request_sync` service, to update devices without unlinking and relinking, in Home Assistant, then enable Homegraph API for your project: 1. Go to the [Google API Console](https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/api/homegraph.googleapis.com/overview). 2. Select your project and click Enable Homegraph API. 3. Go to Credentials, which you can find on the left navigation bar under the key icon, and select API Key from Create Credentials. 4. Note down the generated API Key and use this in the configuration. ## {% linkable_title Configuration %} Now add the following lines to your `configuration.yaml` file: ```yaml # Example configuration.yaml entry google_assistant: project_id: YOUR_PROJECT_ID api_key: YOUR_API_KEY exposed_domains: - SWITCH - LIGHT - GROUP entity_config: switch.kitchen: name: CUSTOM_NAME_FOR_GOOGLE_ASSISTANT aliases: - BRIGHT_LIGHTS - ENTRY_LIGHTS light.living_room: expose: false room: LIVING_ROOM ``` {% configuration %} project_id: description: Project ID from the Actions on Google console (looks like `words-2ab12`) required: true type: string allow_unlock: description: "When True, allows Google Assistant to unlock locks." required: false type: boolean default: False api_key: description: Your Homegraph API key (for the `google_assistant.request_sync` service) required: false type: string expose_by_default: description: "Expose devices in all supported domains by default. If set to false, you need to add the expose configuration option to each entity in `entity_config` and set it to true. Setting `exposed_domains` values will _not_ expose those domains if `expose_by_default` is false." required: false default: True type: boolean exposed_domains: description: List of entity domains to expose to Google Assistant. required: false type: list entity_config: description: Entity specific configuration for Google Assistant required: false type: map keys: '`