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system: clarify /dev management using devtmpfs + {mdev, eudev}
The "Dynamic using mdev" and "Dynamic using eudev" /dev management methods are using devtmpfs, just like "Dynamic using devtmpfs only", on top of which they add either mdev or eudev. But their names might suggest they use mdev only or eudev only. Clarify their descriptions by adding "devtmpfs +" to make it unambiguous. [Thomas: rewrap the paragraphs in the manual. It makes the diff a lot less readable, but we actually want the result to be wrapped.] Signed-off-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca@lucaceresoli.net> Reviewed-by: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be> Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>
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@ -295,39 +295,42 @@ different solutions to handle the +/dev+ directory :
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responsibility to enable those two options (if you fail to do so,
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responsibility to enable those two options (if you fail to do so,
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your Buildroot system will not boot).
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your Buildroot system will not boot).
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* The third solution is *Dynamic using mdev*. This method also relies
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* The third solution is *Dynamic using devtmpfs + mdev*. This method
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on the _devtmpfs_ virtual filesystem detailed above (so the
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also relies on the _devtmpfs_ virtual filesystem detailed above (so
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requirement to have +CONFIG_DEVTMPFS+ and +CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT+
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the requirement to have +CONFIG_DEVTMPFS+ and
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enabled in the kernel configuration still apply), but adds the
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+CONFIG_DEVTMPFS_MOUNT+ enabled in the kernel configuration still
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+mdev+ userspace utility on top of it. +mdev+ is a program part of
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apply), but adds the +mdev+ userspace utility on top of it. +mdev+
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BusyBox that the kernel will call every time a device is added or
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is a program part of BusyBox that the kernel will call every time a
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removed. Thanks to the +/etc/mdev.conf+ configuration file, +mdev+
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device is added or removed. Thanks to the +/etc/mdev.conf+
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can be configured to for example, set specific permissions or
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configuration file, +mdev+ can be configured to for example, set
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ownership on a device file, call a script or application whenever a
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specific permissions or ownership on a device file, call a script
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device appears or disappear, etc. Basically, it allows _userspace_
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or application whenever a device appears or disappear,
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to react on device addition and removal events. +mdev+ can for
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etc. Basically, it allows _userspace_ to react on device addition
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example be used to automatically load kernel modules when devices
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and removal events. +mdev+ can for example be used to automatically
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appear on the system. +mdev+ is also important if you have devices
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load kernel modules when devices appear on the system. +mdev+ is
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that require a firmware, as it will be responsible for pushing the
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also important if you have devices that require a firmware, as it
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firmware contents to the kernel. +mdev+ is a lightweight
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will be responsible for pushing the firmware contents to the
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implementation (with fewer features) of +udev+. For more details
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kernel. +mdev+ is a lightweight implementation (with fewer
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about +mdev+ and the syntax of its configuration file, see
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features) of +udev+. For more details about +mdev+ and the syntax
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of its configuration file, see
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http://git.busybox.net/busybox/tree/docs/mdev.txt.
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http://git.busybox.net/busybox/tree/docs/mdev.txt.
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* The fourth solution is *Dynamic using eudev*. This method also
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* The fourth solution is *Dynamic using devtmpfs + eudev*. This
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relies on the _devtmpfs_ virtual filesystem detailed above, but
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method also relies on the _devtmpfs_ virtual filesystem detailed
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adds the +eudev+ userspace daemon on top of it. +eudev+ is a daemon
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above, but adds the +eudev+ userspace daemon on top of it. +eudev+
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that runs in the background, and gets called by the kernel when a
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is a daemon that runs in the background, and gets called by the
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device gets added or removed from the system. It is a more
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kernel when a device gets added or removed from the system. It is a
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heavyweight solution than +mdev+, but provides higher flexibility.
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more heavyweight solution than +mdev+, but provides higher
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+eudev+ is a standalone version of +udev+, the original userspace
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flexibility. +eudev+ is a standalone version of +udev+, the
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daemon used in most desktop Linux distributions, which is now part
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original userspace daemon used in most desktop Linux distributions,
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of Systemd. For more details, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev.
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which is now part of Systemd. For more details, see
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udev.
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The Buildroot developers recommendation is to start with the *Dynamic
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The Buildroot developers recommendation is to start with the *Dynamic
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using devtmpfs only* solution, until you have the need for userspace
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using devtmpfs only* solution, until you have the need for userspace
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to be notified when devices are added/removed, or if firmwares are
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to be notified when devices are added/removed, or if firmwares are
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needed, in which case *Dynamic using mdev* is usually a good solution.
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needed, in which case *Dynamic using devtmpfs + mdev* is usually a
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good solution.
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Note that if +systemd+ is chosen as init system, /dev management will
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Note that if +systemd+ is chosen as init system, /dev management will
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be performed by the +udev+ program provided by +systemd+.
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be performed by the +udev+ program provided by +systemd+.
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@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ config BR2_ROOTFS_DEVICE_CREATION_DYNAMIC_DEVTMPFS
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bool "Dynamic using devtmpfs only"
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bool "Dynamic using devtmpfs only"
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config BR2_ROOTFS_DEVICE_CREATION_DYNAMIC_MDEV
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config BR2_ROOTFS_DEVICE_CREATION_DYNAMIC_MDEV
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bool "Dynamic using mdev"
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bool "Dynamic using devtmpfs + mdev"
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select BR2_PACKAGE_BUSYBOX
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select BR2_PACKAGE_BUSYBOX
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config BR2_ROOTFS_DEVICE_CREATION_DYNAMIC_EUDEV
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config BR2_ROOTFS_DEVICE_CREATION_DYNAMIC_EUDEV
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bool "Dynamic using eudev"
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bool "Dynamic using devtmpfs + eudev"
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depends on BR2_USE_WCHAR
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depends on BR2_USE_WCHAR
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depends on !BR2_STATIC_LIBS
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depends on !BR2_STATIC_LIBS
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depends on BR2_USE_MMU # eudev
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depends on BR2_USE_MMU # eudev
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