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- add some anchors to the sample makefile to make ease navigation
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@ -449,64 +449,64 @@ config BR2_PACKAGE_FOO
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afterwards.</p>
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afterwards.</p>
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<pre>
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<pre>
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1 #############################################################
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<a name="line1" id="line1">1</a> #############################################################
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2 #
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<a name="line2" id="line2">2</a> #
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3 # foo
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<a name="line3" id="line3">3</a> # foo
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4 #
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<a name="line4" id="line4">4</a> #
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5 #############################################################
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<a name="line5" id="line5">5</a> #############################################################
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6 FOO_VERSION:=1.0
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<a name="line6" id="line6">6</a> FOO_VERSION:=1.0
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7 FOO_SOURCE:=foo-$(FOO_VERSION).tar.gz
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<a name="line7" id="line7">7</a> FOO_SOURCE:=foo-$(FOO_VERSION).tar.gz
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8 FOO_SITE:=http://www.foosoftware.org/downloads
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<a name="line8" id="line8">8</a> FOO_SITE:=http://www.foosoftware.org/downloads
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9 FOO_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)/foo-$(FOO_VERSION)
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<a name="line9" id="line9">9</a> FOO_DIR:=$(BUILD_DIR)/foo-$(FOO_VERSION)
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10 FOO_BINARY:=foo
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<a name="line10" id="line10">10</a> FOO_BINARY:=foo
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11 FOO_TARGET_BINARY:=usr/bin/foo
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<a name="line11" id="line11">11</a> FOO_TARGET_BINARY:=usr/bin/foo
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12
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<a name="line12" id="line12">12</a>
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13 $(DL_DIR)/$(FOO_SOURCE):
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<a name="line13" id="line13">13</a> $(DL_DIR)/$(FOO_SOURCE):
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14 $(WGET) -P $(DL_DIR) $(FOO_SITE)/$(FOO_SOURCE)
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<a name="line14" id="line14">14</a> $(WGET) -P $(DL_DIR) $(FOO_SITE)/$(FOO_SOURCE)
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15
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<a name="line15" id="line15">15</a>
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16 $(FOO_DIR)/.source: $(DL_DIR)/$(FOO_SOURCE)
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<a name="line16" id="line16">16</a> $(FOO_DIR)/.source: $(DL_DIR)/$(FOO_SOURCE)
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17 $(ZCAT) $(DL_DIR)/$(FOO_SOURCE) | tar -C $(BUILD_DIR) $(TAR_OPTIONS) -
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<a name="line17" id="line17">17</a> $(ZCAT) $(DL_DIR)/$(FOO_SOURCE) | tar -C $(BUILD_DIR) $(TAR_OPTIONS) -
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18 touch $@
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<a name="line18" id="line18">18</a> touch $@
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19
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<a name="line19" id="line19">19</a>
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20 $(FOO_DIR)/.configured: $(FOO_DIR)/.source
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<a name="line20" id="line20">20</a> $(FOO_DIR)/.configured: $(FOO_DIR)/.source
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21 (cd $(FOO_DIR); rm -rf config.cache ; \
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<a name="line21" id="line21">21</a> (cd $(FOO_DIR); rm -rf config.cache ; \
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22 $(TARGET_CONFIGURE_OPTS) \
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<a name="line22" id="line22">22</a> $(TARGET_CONFIGURE_OPTS) \
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23 CFLAGS="$(TARGET_CFLAGS)" \
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<a name="line23" id="line23">23</a> CFLAGS="$(TARGET_CFLAGS)" \
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24 ./configure \
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<a name="line24" id="line24">24</a> ./configure \
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25 --target=$(GNU_TARGET_NAME) \
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<a name="line25" id="line25">25</a> --target=$(GNU_TARGET_NAME) \
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26 --host=$(GNU_TARGET_NAME) \
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<a name="line26" id="line26">26</a> --host=$(GNU_TARGET_NAME) \
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27 --build=$(GNU_HOST_NAME) \
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<a name="line27" id="line27">27</a> --build=$(GNU_HOST_NAME) \
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28 --prefix=/usr \
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<a name="line28" id="line28">28</a> --prefix=/usr \
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29 --sysconfdir=/etc \
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<a name="line29" id="line29">29</a> --sysconfdir=/etc \
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30 );
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<a name="line30" id="line30">30</a> );
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31 touch $@
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<a name="line31" id="line31">31</a> touch $@
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32
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<a name="line32" id="line32">32</a>
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33 $(FOO_DIR)/$(FOO_BINARY): $(FOO_DIR)/.configured
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<a name="line33" id="line33">33</a> $(FOO_DIR)/$(FOO_BINARY): $(FOO_DIR)/.configured
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34 $(MAKE) CC=$(TARGET_CC) -C $(FOO_DIR)
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<a name="line34" id="line34">34</a> $(MAKE) CC=$(TARGET_CC) -C $(FOO_DIR)
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35
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<a name="line35" id="line35">35</a>
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36 $(TARGET_DIR)/$(FOO_TARGET_BINARY): $(FOO_DIR)/$(FOO_BINARY)
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<a name="line36" id="line36">36</a> $(TARGET_DIR)/$(FOO_TARGET_BINARY): $(FOO_DIR)/$(FOO_BINARY)
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37 $(MAKE) prefix=$(TARGET_DIR)/usr -C $(FOO_DIR) install
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<a name="line37" id="line37">37</a> $(MAKE) prefix=$(TARGET_DIR)/usr -C $(FOO_DIR) install
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38 rm -Rf $(TARGET_DIR)/usr/man
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<a name="line38" id="line38">38</a> rm -Rf $(TARGET_DIR)/usr/man
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39
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<a name="line39" id="line39">39</a>
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40 foo: uclibc ncurses $(TARGET_DIR)/$(FOO_TARGET_BINARY)
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<a name="line40" id="line40">40</a> foo: uclibc ncurses $(TARGET_DIR)/$(FOO_TARGET_BINARY)
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41
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<a name="line41" id="line41">41</a>
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42 foo-source: $(DL_DIR)/$(FOO_SOURCE)
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<a name="line42" id="line42">42</a> foo-source: $(DL_DIR)/$(FOO_SOURCE)
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43
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<a name="line43" id="line43">43</a>
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44 foo-clean:
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<a name="line44" id="line44">44</a> foo-clean:
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45 $(MAKE) prefix=$(TARGET_DIR)/usr -C $(FOO_DIR) uninstall
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<a name="line45" id="line45">45</a> $(MAKE) prefix=$(TARGET_DIR)/usr -C $(FOO_DIR) uninstall
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46 -$(MAKE) -C $(FOO_DIR) clean
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<a name="line46" id="line46">46</a> -$(MAKE) -C $(FOO_DIR) clean
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47
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<a name="line47" id="line47">47</a>
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48 foo-dirclean:
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<a name="line48" id="line48">48</a> foo-dirclean:
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49 rm -rf $(FOO_DIR)
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<a name="line49" id="line49">49</a> rm -rf $(FOO_DIR)
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50
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<a name="line50" id="line50">50</a>
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51 #############################################################
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<a name="line51" id="line51">51</a> #############################################################
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52 #
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<a name="line52" id="line52">52</a> #
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53 # Toplevel Makefile options
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<a name="line53" id="line53">53</a> # Toplevel Makefile options
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54 #
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<a name="line54" id="line54">54</a> #
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55 #############################################################
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<a name="line55" id="line55">55</a> #############################################################
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56 ifeq ($(strip $(BR2_PACKAGE_FOO)),y)
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<a name="line56" id="line56">56</a> ifeq ($(strip $(BR2_PACKAGE_FOO)),y)
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57 TARGETS+=foo
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<a name="line57" id="line57">57</a> TARGETS+=foo
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58 endif
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<a name="line58" id="line58">58</a> endif
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</pre>
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</pre>
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@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ config BR2_PACKAGE_FOO
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the other <code>*.mk</code> files in the <code>package</code>
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the other <code>*.mk</code> files in the <code>package</code>
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directory.</p>
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directory.</p>
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<p>At lines 6-11, a couple of useful variables are defined :</p>
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<p>At lines <a href="#line6">6-11</a>, a couple of useful variables are defined :</p>
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<ul>
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<ul>
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@ -545,21 +545,21 @@ config BR2_PACKAGE_FOO
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</ul>
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</ul>
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<p>Lines 13-14 defines a target that downloads the tarball from
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<p>Lines <a href="#line13">13-14</a> defines a target that downloads the tarball from
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the remote site to the download directory
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the remote site to the download directory
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(<code>DL_DIR</code>).</p>
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(<code>DL_DIR</code>).</p>
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<p>Lines 16-18 defines a target and associated rules that
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<p>Lines <a href="#line16">16-18</a> defines a target and associated rules that
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uncompress the downloaded tarball. As you can see, this target
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uncompress the downloaded tarball. As you can see, this target
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depends on the tarball file, so that the previous target (line
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depends on the tarball file, so that the previous target (line
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13-14) is called before executing the rules of the current
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<a href="#line13">13-14</a>) is called before executing the rules of the current
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target. Uncompressing is followed by <i>touching</i> a hidden file
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target. Uncompressing is followed by <i>touching</i> a hidden file
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to mark the software has having been uncompressed. This trick is
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to mark the software has having been uncompressed. This trick is
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used everywhere in Buildroot <i>Makefile</i> to split steps
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used everywhere in Buildroot <i>Makefile</i> to split steps
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(download, uncompress, configure, compile, install) while still
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(download, uncompress, configure, compile, install) while still
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having correct dependencies.</p>
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having correct dependencies.</p>
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<p>Lines 20-31 defines a target and associated rules that
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<p>Lines <a href="#line20">20-31</a> defines a target and associated rules that
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configures the software. It depends on the previous target (the
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configures the software. It depends on the previous target (the
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hidden <code>.source</code> file) so that we are sure the software has
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hidden <code>.source</code> file) so that we are sure the software has
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been uncompressed. In order to configure it, it basically runs the
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been uncompressed. In order to configure it, it basically runs the
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@ -571,14 +571,14 @@ config BR2_PACKAGE_FOO
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filesystem. Finally it creates a <code>.configured</code> file to
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filesystem. Finally it creates a <code>.configured</code> file to
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mark the software as configured.</p>
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mark the software as configured.</p>
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<p>Lines 33-34 defines a target and a rule that compiles the
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<p>Lines <a href="#line33">33-34</a> defines a target and a rule that compiles the
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software. This target will create the binary file in the
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software. This target will create the binary file in the
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compilation directory, and depends on the software being already
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compilation directory, and depends on the software being already
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configured (hence the reference to the <code>.configured</code>
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configured (hence the reference to the <code>.configured</code>
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file). It basically runs <code>make</code> inside the source
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file). It basically runs <code>make</code> inside the source
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directory.</p>
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directory.</p>
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<p>Lines 36-38 defines a target and associated rules that install
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<p>Lines <a href="#line36">36-38</a> defines a target and associated rules that install
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the software inside the target filesystem. It depends on the
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the software inside the target filesystem. It depends on the
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binary file in the source directory, to make sure the software has
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binary file in the source directory, to make sure the software has
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been compiled. It uses the <code>install</code> target of the
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been compiled. It uses the <code>install</code> target of the
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@ -589,7 +589,7 @@ config BR2_PACKAGE_FOO
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<code>/usr/man</code> directory inside the target filesystem is
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<code>/usr/man</code> directory inside the target filesystem is
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removed to save space.</p>
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removed to save space.</p>
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<p>Line 40 defines the main target of the software, the one
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<p>Line <a href="#line40">40</a> defines the main target of the software, the one
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that will be eventually be used by the top level
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that will be eventually be used by the top level
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<code>Makefile</code> to download, compile, and then install
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<code>Makefile</code> to download, compile, and then install
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this package. This target should first of all depends on all
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this package. This target should first of all depends on all
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@ -598,7 +598,7 @@ config BR2_PACKAGE_FOO
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final binary. This last dependency will call all previous
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final binary. This last dependency will call all previous
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dependencies in the correct order. </p>
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dependencies in the correct order. </p>
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<p>Line 42 defines a simple target that only downloads the code
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<p>Line <a href="#line42">42</a> defines a simple target that only downloads the code
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source. This is not used during normal operation of Buildroot, but
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source. This is not used during normal operation of Buildroot, but
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is needed if you intend to download all required sources at once
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is needed if you intend to download all required sources at once
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for later offline build. Note that if you add a new package providing
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for later offline build. Note that if you add a new package providing
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@ -606,24 +606,24 @@ config BR2_PACKAGE_FOO
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users that wish to do offline-builds. Furthermore it eases checking
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users that wish to do offline-builds. Furthermore it eases checking
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if all package-sources are downloadable.</p>
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if all package-sources are downloadable.</p>
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<p>Lines 44-46 define a simple target to clean the software build
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<p>Lines <a href="#line44">44-46</a> define a simple target to clean the software build
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by calling the <i>Makefiles</i> with the appropriate option.<br>
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by calling the <i>Makefiles</i> with the appropriate option.<br>
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The <code>clean</code> target should run <code>make clean</code>
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The <code>clean</code> target should run <code>make clean</code>
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on $(BUILD_DIR)/package-version and MUST uninstall all files of the
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on $(BUILD_DIR)/package-version and MUST uninstall all files of the
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package from $(STAGING_DIR) and from $(TARGET_DIR).</p>
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package from $(STAGING_DIR) and from $(TARGET_DIR).</p>
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<p>Lines 48-49 define a simple target to completely remove the
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<p>Lines <a href="#line48">48-49</a> define a simple target to completely remove the
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directory in which the software was uncompressed, configured and
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directory in which the software was uncompressed, configured and
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compiled. This target MUST completely rm $(BUILD_DIR)/package-version.</p>
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compiled. This target MUST completely rm $(BUILD_DIR)/package-version.</p>
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<p>Lines 51-58 adds the target <code>foo</code> to the list
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<p>Lines <a href="#line51">51-58</a> adds the target <code>foo</code> to the list
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of targets to be compiled by Buildroot by first checking if
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of targets to be compiled by Buildroot by first checking if
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the configuration option for this package has been enabled
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the configuration option for this package has been enabled
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using the configuration tool, and if so then "subscribes"
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using the configuration tool, and if so then "subscribes"
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this package to be compiled by adding it to the TARGETS
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this package to be compiled by adding it to the TARGETS
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global variable. The name added to the TARGETS global
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global variable. The name added to the TARGETS global
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variable is the name of this package's target, as defined on
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variable is the name of this package's target, as defined on
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line 40, which is used by Buildroot to download, compile, and
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line <a href="#line40">40</a>, which is used by Buildroot to download, compile, and
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then install this package.</p>
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then install this package.</p>
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