update .gitattributes with proper linguist-vendored entry

.dockerignore

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ ollama
 app
 macapp
 dist
-build
+llm/llama.cpp
 .env
 .cache
 test_data
-.git
-
+llm/build
+llama/build

.gitattributes

@@ -1,24 +1,5 @@
-llama/**/*.cpp linguist-vendored
-llama/**/*.hpp linguist-vendored
-llama/**/*.h linguist-vendored
-llama/**/*.c linguist-vendored
-llama/**/*.cu linguist-vendored
-llama/**/*.cuh linguist-vendored
-llama/**/*.m linguist-vendored
-llama/**/*.metal linguist-vendored
-
-ml/backend/**/*.c linguist-vendored
-ml/backend/**/*.h linguist-vendored
-ml/backend/**/*.cpp linguist-vendored
-ml/backend/**/*.hpp linguist-vendored
-ml/backend/**/*.cu linguist-vendored
-ml/backend/**/*.cuh linguist-vendored
-ml/backend/**/*.m linguist-vendored
-ml/backend/**/*.metal linguist-vendored
-ml/backend/**/CMakeLists.txt linguist-vendored
-
-llama/build-info.cpp linguist-generated
-ml/backend/ggml/ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-embed.s linguist-generated
+llm/ext_server/* linguist-vendored
+llama/** linguist-vendored
 
 * text=auto
 *.go text eol=lf

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/10_bug_report.yml

@@ -9,14 +9,6 @@ body:
       description: What happened? What did you expect to happen?
     validations:
       required: true
-  - type: textarea
-    id: logs
-    attributes:
-      label: Relevant log output
-      description: Please copy and paste any relevant log output. See [Troubleshooting Guide](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/troubleshooting.md#how-to-troubleshoot-issues) for details.
-      render: shell
-    validations:
-      required: false
   - type: dropdown
     id: os
     attributes:

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -21,7 +21,10 @@ jobs:
   changes:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
-      changed: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.changed }}
+      GENERATE: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.GENERATE }}
+      GENERATE_CUDA: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.GENERATE_CUDA }}
+      GENERATE_ROCM: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.GENERATE_ROCM }}
+      RUNNERS: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.RUNNERS }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -29,213 +32,305 @@ jobs:
       - id: changes
         run: |
           changed() {
-            local BASE=${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }}
-            local HEAD=${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
-            local MERGE_BASE=$(git merge-base $BASE $HEAD)
-            git diff-tree -r --no-commit-id --name-only "$MERGE_BASE" "$HEAD" \
+            git diff-tree -r --no-commit-id --name-only \
+              $(git merge-base ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.sha }} ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}) \
+              ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }} \
               | xargs python3 -c "import sys; from pathlib import Path; print(any(Path(x).match(glob) for x in sys.argv[1:] for glob in '$*'.split(' ')))"
           }
 
-          echo changed=$(changed 'llama/llama.cpp/**' 'ml/backend/ggml/ggml/**') | tee -a $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          {
+            echo GENERATE=$(changed 'llm/llama.cpp' 'llm/patches/**' 'llm/ext_server/**' 'llm/generate/**')
+            echo GENERATE_CUDA=$(changed 'llm/llama.cpp' 'llm/patches/**' 'llm/ext_server/**' 'llm/generate/**')
+            echo GENERATE_ROCM=$(changed 'llm/llama.cpp' 'llm/patches/**' 'llm/ext_server/**' 'llm/generate/**')
+            echo RUNNERS=$(changed 'llama/**')
+          } >>$GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-  linux:
+  generate:
     needs: [changes]
-    if: needs.changes.outputs.changed == 'True'
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE == 'True' }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        include:
-          - preset: CPU
-          - preset: CUDA
-            container: nvidia/cuda:11.8.0-devel-ubuntu22.04
-            flags: '-DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=87'
-          - preset: ROCm
-            container: rocm/dev-ubuntu-22.04:6.1.2
-            extra-packages: rocm-libs
-            flags: '-DAMDGPU_TARGETS=gfx1010 -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=/opt/rocm'
-    runs-on: linux
-    container: ${{ matrix.container }}
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-2019]
+        arch: [amd64, arm64]
+        exclude:
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            arch: arm64
+          - os: windows-2019
+            arch: arm64
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    env:
+      GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+      CGO_ENABLED: '1'
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          cache: true
+      - run: go get ./...
       - run: |
-          [ -n "${{ matrix.container }}" ] || sudo=sudo
-          $sudo apt-get update
-          $sudo apt-get install -y cmake ccache ${{ matrix.extra-packages }}
+          $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
+          $gccpath=(get-command gcc).source | split-path -parent
+          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
+          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
+          $env:PATH="$gopath;$gccpath;$env:PATH"
+          echo $env:PATH
+          go generate -x ./...
+        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'windows-') }}
+        name: 'Windows Go Generate'
+      - run: go generate -x ./...
+        if: ${{ ! startsWith(matrix.os, 'windows-') }}
+        name: 'Unix Go Generate'
+      - run: go build .
+  generate-cuda:
+    needs: [changes]
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE_CUDA == 'True' }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        cuda-version:
+          - '11.8.0'
+    runs-on: linux
+    container: nvidia/cuda:${{ matrix.cuda-version }}-devel-ubuntu20.04
+    steps:
+      - run: |
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y git build-essential curl
+          curl -fsSL https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.28.1/cmake-3.28.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz \
+            | tar -zx -C /usr --strip-components 1
         env:
           DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive
-      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
         with:
-          path: /github/home/.cache/ccache
-          key: ccache-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ matrix.preset }}
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          cache: true
+      - run: go get ./...
       - run: |
-          cmake --preset ${{ matrix.preset }} ${{ matrix.flags }}
-          cmake --build --preset ${{ matrix.preset }} --parallel
-
-  windows:
+          git config --global --add safe.directory /__w/ollama/ollama
+          go generate -x ./...
+        env:
+          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
+  generate-rocm:
     needs: [changes]
-    if: needs.changes.outputs.changed == 'True'
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE_ROCM == 'True' }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        include:
-          - preset: CPU
-          - preset: CUDA
-            install: https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/11.3.1/local_installers/cuda_11.3.1_465.89_win10.exe
-            flags: '-DCMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES=80'
-          - preset: ROCm
-            install: https://download.amd.com/developer/eula/rocm-hub/AMD-Software-PRO-Edition-24.Q4-WinSvr2022-For-HIP.exe
-            flags: '-DAMDGPU_TARGETS=gfx1010'
+        rocm-version:
+          - '6.1.2'
+    runs-on: linux
+    container: rocm/dev-ubuntu-20.04:${{ matrix.rocm-version }}
+    steps:
+      - run: |
+          apt-get update && apt-get install -y git build-essential curl rocm-libs
+          curl -fsSL https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.28.1/cmake-3.28.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz \
+            | tar -zx -C /usr --strip-components 1
+        env:
+          DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v4
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          cache: true
+      - run: go get ./...
+      - run: |
+          git config --global --add safe.directory /__w/ollama/ollama
+          go generate -x ./...
+        env:
+          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
+
+  # ROCm generation step
+  generate-windows-rocm:
+    needs: [changes]
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE_ROCM == 'True' }}
     runs-on: windows
     steps:
-      - run: |
-          choco install -y --no-progress ccache ninja
-          ccache -o cache_dir=${{ github.workspace }}\.ccache
-      - if: matrix.preset == 'CUDA' || matrix.preset == 'ROCm'
-        id: cache-install
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA
-            C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm
-          key: ${{ matrix.install }}
-      - if: matrix.preset == 'CUDA'
-        name: Install CUDA ${{ matrix.cuda-version }}
-        run: |
-          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-          if ("${{ steps.cache-install.outputs.cache-hit }}" -ne 'true') {
-            Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "${{ matrix.install }}" -OutFile "install.exe"
-            Start-Process -FilePath .\install.exe -ArgumentList (@("-s", "cudart_11.3", "nvcc_11.3", "cublas_11.3", "cublas_dev_11.3")) -NoNewWindow -Wait
-          }
-
-          $cudaPath = (Resolve-Path "C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\*").path
-          echo "$cudaPath\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
-      - if: matrix.preset == 'ROCm'
-        name: Install ROCm ${{ matrix.rocm-version }}
-        run: |
-          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-          if ("${{ steps.cache-install.outputs.cache-hit }}" -ne 'true') {
-            Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "${{ matrix.install }}" -OutFile "install.exe"
-            Start-Process -FilePath .\install.exe -ArgumentList '-install' -NoNewWindow -Wait
-          }
-
-          $hipPath = (Resolve-Path "C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\*").path
-          echo "$hipPath\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
-          echo "CC=$hipPath\bin\clang.exe" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Append
-          echo "CXX=$hipPath\bin\clang++.exe" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_ENV -Append
-      - if: ${{ !cancelled() && steps.cache-install.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' }}
-        uses: actions/cache/save@v4
-        with:
-          path: |
-            C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA
-            C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm
-          key: ${{ matrix.install }}
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          path: ${{ github.workspace }}\.ccache
-          key: ccache-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ matrix.preset }}
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          cache: true
+      - name: 'Install ROCm'
+        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          write-host "downloading AMD HIP Installer"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://download.amd.com/developer/eula/rocm-hub/AMD-Software-PRO-Edition-24.Q3-WinSvr2022-For-HIP.exe" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\rocm-install.exe"
+          write-host "Installing AMD HIP"
+          Start-Process "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\rocm-install.exe" -ArgumentList '-install' -NoNewWindow -Wait
+          write-host "Completed AMD HIP"
+      - name: 'Verify ROCm'
+        run: |
+          & 'C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\*\bin\clang.exe' --version
+      - run: go get ./...
       - run: |
-          Import-Module 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
-          Enter-VsDevShell -VsInstallPath 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise' -SkipAutomaticLocation  -DevCmdArguments '-arch=x64 -no_logo'
-          cmake --preset "${{ matrix.preset }}" ${{ matrix.flags }}
-          cmake --build --parallel --preset "${{ matrix.preset }}"
+          $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
+          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
+          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
+          $env:PATH="$gopath;$env:PATH"
+          $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE="1"
+          $env:HIP_PATH=$(Resolve-Path 'C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\*\bin\clang.exe' | split-path | split-path)
+          go generate -x ./...
+        name: go generate
         env:
-          CMAKE_GENERATOR: Ninja
+          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
 
-  go_mod_tidy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+  # CUDA generation step
+  generate-windows-cuda:
+    needs: [changes]
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE_CUDA == 'True' }}
+    runs-on: windows
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: check that 'go mod tidy' is clean
-        run: go mod tidy --diff || (echo "Please run 'go mod tidy'." && exit 1)
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          cache: true
+      - name: 'Install CUDA'
+        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          write-host "downloading CUDA Installer"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/11.3.1/local_installers/cuda_11.3.1_465.89_win10.exe" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\cuda-install.exe"
+          write-host "Installing CUDA"
+          Start-Process "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\cuda-install.exe" -ArgumentList '-s' -NoNewWindow -Wait
+          write-host "Completed CUDA"
+          $cudaPath=((resolve-path "c:\Program Files\NVIDIA*\CUDA\v*\bin\nvcc.exe")[0].path | split-path | split-path)
+          $cudaVer=($cudaPath | split-path -leaf ) -replace 'v(\d+).(\d+)', '$1_$2' 
+          echo "$cudaPath\bin" >> $env:GITHUB_PATH
+          echo "CUDA_PATH=$cudaPath" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "CUDA_PATH_V${cudaVer}=$cudaPath" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "CUDA_PATH_VX_Y=CUDA_PATH_V${cudaVer}" >> $env:GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: 'Verify CUDA'
+        run: nvcc -V
+      - run: go get ./...
+      - name: go generate
+        run: |
+          $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
+          $cudabin=(get-command nvcc).source | split-path
+          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
+          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
+          $env:PATH="$gopath;$cudabin;$env:PATH"
+          $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE="1"
+          go generate -x ./...
+        env:
+          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
 
+  runners:
+    needs: [changes]
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.RUNNERS == 'True' }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-2019]
+        arch: [amd64, arm64]
+        exclude:
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            arch: arm64
+          - os: windows-2019
+            arch: arm64
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    env:
+      GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+      ARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+      CGO_ENABLED: '1'
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          cache: true
+      - run: go get ./...
+      - name: 'Build Windows Go Runners'
+        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'windows-') }}
+        run: |
+          $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
+          $gccpath=(get-command gcc).source | split-path -parent
+          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
+          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
+          $env:PATH="$gopath;$gccpath;$env:PATH"
+          echo $env:PATH
+          make -C llama -j 4      
+      - name: 'Build Unix Go Runners'
+        if: ${{ ! startsWith(matrix.os, 'windows-') }}
+        run: make -C llama -j 4
+      - run: go build .
+
+  lint:
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-2019]
+        arch: [amd64, arm64]
+        exclude:
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            arch: arm64
+          - os: windows-2019
+            arch: arm64
+          - os: macos-latest
+            arch: amd64
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    env:
+      GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+      CGO_ENABLED: '1'
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          cache: false
+      - run: |
+          case ${{ matrix.arch }} in
+            amd64) echo ARCH=x86_64 ;;
+            arm64) echo ARCH=arm64 ;;
+          esac >>$GITHUB_ENV
+        shell: bash
+      - uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
+        with:
+          args: --timeout 8m0s -v
   test:
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-latest]
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-2019]
+        arch: [amd64]
+        exclude:
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            arch: arm64
+          - os: windows-2019
+            arch: arm64
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     env:
+      GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
       CGO_ENABLED: '1'
-      GOEXPERIMENT: 'synctest'
+      OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET: 'static'
+      OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
+      OLLAMA_SKIP_METAL_GENERATE: '1'
     steps:
-      - name: checkout
-        uses: actions/checkout@11bd71901bbe5b1630ceea73d27597364c9af683 # 4.2.2
-
-      - name: cache restore
-        uses: actions/cache/restore@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57 # v4.2.0
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
-          # Note: unlike the other setups, this is only grabbing the mod download
-          # cache, rather than the whole mod directory, as the download cache
-          # contains zips that can be unpacked in parallel faster than they can be
-          # fetched and extracted by tar
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/go-build
-            ~/go/pkg/mod/cache
-            ~\AppData\Local\go-build
-          # NOTE: The -3- here should be incremented when the scheme of data to be
-          # cached changes (e.g. path above changes).
-          key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}-${{ matrix.buildflags }}-go-3-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}-${{ github.run_id }}
-          restore-keys: |
-            ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}-${{ matrix.buildflags }}-go-3-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}
-            ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}-${{ matrix.buildflags }}-go-3-
-
-      - name: Setup Go
-        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+          submodules: recursive
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
         with:
-          # The caching strategy of setup-go is less than ideal, and wastes
-          # time by not saving artifacts due to small failures like the linter
-          # complaining, etc. This means subsequent have to rebuild their world
-          # again until all checks pass. For instance, if you mispell a word,
-          # you're punished until you fix it. This is more hostile than
-          # helpful.
-          cache: false
-
           go-version-file: go.mod
-
-      # It is tempting to run this in a platform independent way, but the past
-      # shows this codebase will see introductions of platform specific code
-      # generation, and so we need to check this per platform to ensure we
-      # don't abuse go generate on specific platforms.
-      - name: check that 'go generate' is clean
-        if: always()
-        run: |
-          go generate ./...
-          git diff --name-only --exit-code || (echo "Please run 'go generate ./...'." && exit 1)
-
-      - name: go test
-        if: always()
-        run: go test -count=1 -benchtime=1x ./...
-
-      # TODO(bmizerany): replace this heavy tool with just the
-      # tools/checks/binaries we want and then make them all run in parallel
-      # across jobs, not on a single tiny vm on Github Actions.
-      - uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
-        with:
-          args: --timeout 10m0s -v
-
-      - name: cache save
-        # Always save the cache, even if the job fails. The artifacts produced
-        # during the building of test binaries are not all for naught. They can
-        # be used to speed up subsequent runs.
-        if: always()
-
-        uses: actions/cache/save@1bd1e32a3bdc45362d1e726936510720a7c30a57 # v4.2.0
-        with:
-          # Note: unlike the other setups, this is only grabbing the mod download
-          # cache, rather than the whole mod directory, as the download cache
-          # contains zips that can be unpacked in parallel faster than they can be
-          # fetched and extracted by tar
-          path: |
-            ~/.cache/go-build
-            ~/go/pkg/mod/cache
-            ~\AppData\Local\go-build
-          # NOTE: The -3- here should be incremented when the scheme of data to be
-          # cached changes (e.g. path above changes).
-          key: ${{ github.job }}-${{ runner.os }}-${{ matrix.goarch }}-${{ matrix.buildflags }}-go-3-${{ hashFiles('**/go.sum') }}-${{ github.run_id }}
+          cache: true
+      - run: |
+          case ${{ matrix.arch }} in
+            amd64) echo ARCH=amd64 ;;
+            arm64) echo ARCH=arm64 ;;
+          esac >>$GITHUB_ENV
+        shell: bash
+      - run: go generate ./...
+      - run: go build
+      - run: go test -v ./...
 
   patches:
+    needs: [changes]
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.RUNNERS == 'True' }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - name: Verify patches apply cleanly and do not change files
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: Verify patches carry all the changes
         run: |
-          make -f Makefile.sync clean checkout apply-patches sync
-          git diff --compact-summary --exit-code
+          cd llama && ./sync.sh && git diff --compact-summary --exit-code .

.gitignore

@@ -4,13 +4,14 @@
 .venv
 .swp
 dist
-build
+ollama
 .cache
 *.exe
 .idea
 test_data
 *.crt
-__debug_bin*
+llm/build
+build/*/*/*
+!build/**/placeholder
 llama/build
-llama/vendor
-/ollama
+__debug_bin*

.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[submodule "llama.cpp"]
+	path = llm/llama.cpp
+	url = https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp.git
+	shallow = true

.golangci.yaml

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ linters:
     - bidichk
     - bodyclose
     - containedctx
+    - contextcheck
+    - errcheck
+    - exportloopref
+    - gci
     - gocheckcompilerdirectives
     - gofmt
     - gofumpt
@@ -19,14 +23,15 @@ linters:
     - nolintlint
     - nosprintfhostport
     - staticcheck
+    - tenv
     - unconvert
-    - usetesting
+    - unused
+    - usestdlibvars
     - wastedassign
     - whitespace
-  disable:
-    - usestdlibvars
-    - errcheck
 linters-settings:
+  gci:
+    sections: [standard, default, localmodule]
   staticcheck:
     checks:
       - all
@@ -38,4 +43,5 @@ severity:
         - gofmt
         - goimports
         - intrange
+        - usestdlibvars
       severity: info

.prettierrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "trailingComma": "es5",
+  "tabWidth": 2,
+  "useTabs": false,
+  "semi": false,
+  "singleQuote": true,
+  "jsxSingleQuote": true,
+  "printWidth": 120,
+  "arrowParens": "avoid"
+}

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.21)
-
-project(Ollama C CXX)
-
-include(CheckLanguage)
-
-find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
-
-set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release)
-set(BUILD_SHARED_LIBS ON)
-
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
-set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
-set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
-
-set(GGML_BUILD ON)
-set(GGML_SHARED ON)
-set(GGML_CCACHE ON)
-set(GGML_BACKEND_DL ON)
-set(GGML_BACKEND_SHARED ON)
-set(GGML_SCHED_MAX_COPIES 4)
-
-set(GGML_LLAMAFILE ON)
-set(GGML_CUDA_PEER_MAX_BATCH_SIZE 128)
-set(GGML_CUDA_GRAPHS ON)
-set(GGML_CUDA_FA ON)
-set(GGML_CUDA_COMPRESSION_MODE default)
-
-if((CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES AND NOT CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES MATCHES "arm64")
-    OR (NOT CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES AND NOT CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR MATCHES "arm|aarch64|ARM64|ARMv[0-9]+"))
-    set(GGML_CPU_ALL_VARIANTS ON)
-endif()
-
-if (CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES MATCHES "x86_64")
-    set(CMAKE_BUILD_RPATH "@loader_path")
-    set(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH "@loader_path")
-endif()
-
-set(OLLAMA_BUILD_DIR ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/lib/ollama)
-set(OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/ollama)
-
-set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY         ${OLLAMA_BUILD_DIR})
-set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG   ${OLLAMA_BUILD_DIR})
-set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${OLLAMA_BUILD_DIR})
-set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY         ${OLLAMA_BUILD_DIR})
-set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_DEBUG   ${OLLAMA_BUILD_DIR})
-set(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_RELEASE ${OLLAMA_BUILD_DIR})
-
-include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ml/backend/ggml/ggml/src)
-include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ml/backend/ggml/ggml/src/include)
-include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ml/backend/ggml/ggml/src/ggml-cpu)
-include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ml/backend/ggml/ggml/src/ggml-cpu/amx)
-
-set(GGML_CPU ON)
-add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ml/backend/ggml/ggml/src)
-set_property(TARGET ggml PROPERTY EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL TRUE)
-
-get_target_property(CPU_VARIANTS ggml-cpu MANUALLY_ADDED_DEPENDENCIES)
-if(NOT CPU_VARIANTS)
-    set(CPU_VARIANTS "ggml-cpu")
-endif()
-
-install(TARGETS ggml-base ${CPU_VARIANTS}
-    RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES
-        PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES ".*"
-    RUNTIME DESTINATION ${OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR} COMPONENT CPU
-    LIBRARY DESTINATION ${OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR} COMPONENT CPU
-    FRAMEWORK DESTINATION ${OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR} COMPONENT CPU
-)
-
-check_language(CUDA)
-if(CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER)
-    if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.24" AND NOT CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES)
-        set(CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES "native")
-    endif()
-
-    find_package(CUDAToolkit)
-    add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ml/backend/ggml/ggml/src/ggml-cuda)
-    set(OLLAMA_CUDA_INSTALL_DIR ${OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR}/cuda_v${CUDAToolkit_VERSION_MAJOR})
-    install(TARGETS ggml-cuda
-        RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES
-            DIRECTORIES ${CUDAToolkit_BIN_DIR} ${CUDAToolkit_LIBRARY_DIR}
-            PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES cublas cublasLt cudart
-            PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES ".*"
-        RUNTIME DESTINATION ${OLLAMA_CUDA_INSTALL_DIR} COMPONENT CUDA
-        LIBRARY DESTINATION ${OLLAMA_CUDA_INSTALL_DIR} COMPONENT CUDA
-    )
-endif()
-
-set(WINDOWS_AMDGPU_TARGETS_EXCLUDE_REGEX "^gfx(906|908|90a|1200|1201):xnack[+-]$"
-    CACHE STRING
-    "Regular expression describing AMDGPU_TARGETS not supported on Windows. Override to force building these targets. Default \"^gfx(906|908|90a|1200|1201):xnack[+-]$\"."
-)
-
-check_language(HIP)
-if(CMAKE_HIP_COMPILER)
-    set(HIP_PLATFORM "amd")
-
-    find_package(hip REQUIRED)
-    if(NOT AMDGPU_TARGETS)
-        list(FILTER AMDGPU_TARGETS INCLUDE REGEX "^gfx(900|94[012]|101[02]|1030|110[012]|120[01])$")
-    elseif(WIN32 AND WINDOWS_AMDGPU_TARGETS_EXCLUDE_REGEX)
-        list(FILTER AMDGPU_TARGETS EXCLUDE REGEX ${WINDOWS_AMDGPU_TARGETS_EXCLUDE_REGEX})
-    endif()
-
-    if(AMDGPU_TARGETS)
-        add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/ml/backend/ggml/ggml/src/ggml-hip)
-
-        if (WIN32)
-            target_compile_definitions(ggml-hip PRIVATE GGML_CUDA_NO_PEER_COPY)
-        endif()
-
-        target_compile_definitions(ggml-hip PRIVATE GGML_HIP_NO_VMM)
-
-        set(OLLAMA_HIP_INSTALL_DIR ${OLLAMA_INSTALL_DIR}/rocm)
-        install(TARGETS ggml-hip
-            RUNTIME_DEPENDENCIES
-                DIRECTORIES ${HIP_BIN_INSTALL_DIR} ${HIP_LIB_INSTALL_DIR}
-                PRE_INCLUDE_REGEXES hipblas rocblas amdhip64 rocsolver amd_comgr hsa-runtime64 rocsparse tinfo rocprofiler-register drm drm_amdgpu numa elf
-                PRE_EXCLUDE_REGEXES ".*"
-                POST_EXCLUDE_REGEXES "system32"
-            RUNTIME DESTINATION ${OLLAMA_HIP_INSTALL_DIR} COMPONENT HIP
-            LIBRARY DESTINATION ${OLLAMA_HIP_INSTALL_DIR} COMPONENT HIP
-        )
-
-        foreach(HIP_LIB_BIN_INSTALL_DIR IN ITEMS ${HIP_BIN_INSTALL_DIR} ${HIP_LIB_INSTALL_DIR})
-            if(EXISTS ${HIP_LIB_BIN_INSTALL_DIR}/rocblas)
-                install(DIRECTORY ${HIP_LIB_BIN_INSTALL_DIR}/rocblas DESTINATION ${OLLAMA_HIP_INSTALL_DIR} COMPONENT HIP)
-                break()
-            endif()
-        endforeach()
-    endif()
-endif()

CMakePresets.json

@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "version": 3,
-  "configurePresets": [
-    {
-      "name": "Default",
-      "binaryDir": "${sourceDir}/build",
-      "installDir": "${sourceDir}/dist",
-      "cacheVariables": {
-        "CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE": "Release"
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "CPU",
-      "inherits": [ "Default" ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "CUDA",
-      "inherits": [ "Default" ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "CUDA 11",
-      "inherits": [ "CUDA" ],
-      "cacheVariables": {
-        "CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES": "50;52;53;60;61;70;75;80;86",
-        "CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS": "-Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets"
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "CUDA 12",
-      "inherits": [ "CUDA" ],
-      "cacheVariables": {
-        "CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES": "50;60;61;70;75;80;86;87;89;90;90a;120",
-        "CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS": "-Wno-deprecated-gpu-targets"
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "JetPack 5",
-      "inherits": [ "CUDA" ],
-      "cacheVariables": {
-        "CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES": "72;87"
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "JetPack 6",
-      "inherits": [ "CUDA" ],
-      "cacheVariables": {
-        "CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES": "87"
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "ROCm",
-      "inherits": [ "Default" ],
-      "cacheVariables": {
-        "CMAKE_HIP_PLATFORM": "amd"
-      }
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "ROCm 6",
-      "inherits": [ "ROCm" ],
-      "cacheVariables": {
-        "AMDGPU_TARGETS": "gfx900;gfx940;gfx941;gfx942;gfx1010;gfx1012;gfx1030;gfx1100;gfx1101;gfx1102;gfx1151;gfx1200;gfx1201;gfx906:xnack-;gfx908:xnack-;gfx90a:xnack+;gfx90a:xnack-"
-      }
-    }
-  ],
-  "buildPresets": [
-    {
-      "name": "Default",
-      "configurePreset": "Default",
-      "configuration": "Release"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "CPU",
-      "configurePreset": "Default",
-      "targets": [ "ggml-cpu" ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "CUDA",
-      "configurePreset": "CUDA",
-      "targets": [ "ggml-cuda" ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "CUDA 11",
-      "inherits": [ "CUDA" ],
-      "configurePreset": "CUDA 11"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "CUDA 12",
-      "inherits": [ "CUDA" ],
-      "configurePreset": "CUDA 12"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "JetPack 5",
-      "inherits": [ "CUDA" ],
-      "configurePreset": "JetPack 5"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "JetPack 6",
-      "inherits": [ "CUDA" ],
-      "configurePreset": "JetPack 6"
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "ROCm",
-      "configurePreset": "ROCm",
-      "targets": [ "ggml-hip" ]
-    },
-    {
-      "name": "ROCm 6",
-      "inherits": [ "ROCm" ],
-      "configurePreset": "ROCm 6"
-    }
-  ]
-}

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ Thank you for your interest in contributing to Ollama! Here are a few guidelines
 
 See the [development documentation](./docs/development.md) for instructions on how to build and run Ollama locally.
 
+## Pull requests
+
 ### Ideal issues
 
 * [Bugs](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Abug): issues where Ollama stops working or where it results in an unexpected error.
@@ -24,64 +26,11 @@ See the [development documentation](./docs/development.md) for instructions on h
 * Changes that add significant friction to the user experience
 * Changes that create a large future maintenance burden for maintainers and contributors
 
-## Proposing a (non-trivial) change
+### Best practices
 
-> By "non-trivial", we mean a change that is not a bug fix or small
-> documentation update. If you are unsure, please ask us on our [Discord
-> server](https://discord.gg/ollama).
-
-Before opening a non-trivial Pull Request, please open an issue to discuss the change and
-get feedback from the maintainers. This helps us understand the context of the
-change and how it fits into Ollama's roadmap and prevents us from duplicating
-work or you from spending time on a change that we may not be able to accept.
-
-Tips for proposals:
-
-* Explain the problem you are trying to solve, not what you are trying to do.
-* Explain why the change is important.
-* Explain how the change will be used.
-* Explain how the change will be tested.
-
-Additionally, for bonus points: Provide draft documentation you would expect to
-see if the change were accepted.
-
-## Pull requests
-
-**Commit messages**
-
-The title should look like:
-
-    <package>: <short description>
-
-The package is the most affected Go package. If the change does not affect Go
-code, then use the directory name instead. Changes to a single well-known
-file in the root directory may use the file name.
-
-The short description should start with a lowercase letter and be a
-continuation of the sentence:
-
-      "This changes Ollama to..."
-
-Examples:
-
-      llm/backend/mlx: support the llama architecture
-      CONTRIBUTING: provide clairity on good commit messages, and bad
-
-Bad Examples:
-
-      feat: add more emoji
-      fix: was not using famous web framework
-      chore: generify code
-
-**Tests**
-
-Please include tests. Strive to test behavior, not implementation.
-
-**New dependencies**
-
-Dependencies should be added sparingly. If you are adding a new dependency,
-please explain why it is necessary and what other ways you attempted that
-did not work without it.
+* Commit messages: please leave both a title and a description in your commit messages. The title should be a short summary of the changes, with a leading word that explains the section of the code being changed (e.g. `api: fix parsing of prompt field`) . In the description, leave a short 2-3 sentences that explain more about the change and its impact.
+* Tests: please add test coverage to changes where possible.
+* Minimize dependencies: avoid adding new dependencies unless absolutely necessary.
 
 ## Need help?
 

Dockerfile

@@ -1,131 +1,250 @@
-# vim: filetype=dockerfile
+ARG GOLANG_VERSION=1.22.5
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION=3.22.1
+ARG CUDA_VERSION_11=11.3.1
+ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES="50;52;53;60;61;62;70;72;75;80;86"
+ARG CUDA_VERSION_12=12.4.0
+ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES="60;61;62;70;72;75;80;86;87;89;90;90a"
+ARG ROCM_VERSION=6.1.2
 
-ARG FLAVOR=${TARGETARCH}
+# Copy the minimal context we need to run the generate scripts
+FROM scratch AS llm-code
+COPY .git .git
+COPY .gitmodules .gitmodules
+COPY llm llm
 
-ARG ROCMVERSION=6.3.3
-ARG JETPACK5VERSION=r35.4.1
-ARG JETPACK6VERSION=r36.4.0
-ARG CMAKEVERSION=3.31.2
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_11-devel-centos7 AS cuda-11-build-amd64
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION
+COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
+RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES
+ENV GOARCH=amd64
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
+    CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES}" \
+    CUDA_VARIANT="_v11" \
+    bash gen_linux.sh
 
-# CUDA v11 requires gcc v10.  v10.3 has regressions, so the rockylinux 8.5 AppStream has the latest compatible version
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rocm/dev-almalinux-8:${ROCMVERSION}-complete AS base-amd64
-RUN yum install -y yum-utils \
-    && yum-config-manager --add-repo https://dl.rockylinux.org/vault/rocky/8.5/AppStream/\$basearch/os/ \
-    && rpm --import https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/RPM-GPG-KEY-Rocky-8 \
-    && dnf install -y yum-utils ccache gcc-toolset-10-gcc-10.2.1-8.2.el8 gcc-toolset-10-gcc-c++-10.2.1-8.2.el8 gcc-toolset-10-binutils-2.35-11.el8 \
-    && yum-config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/rhel8/x86_64/cuda-rhel8.repo
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_12-devel-centos7 AS cuda-12-build-amd64
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION
+COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
+RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES
+ENV GOARCH=amd64
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
+    CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES}" \
+    CUDA_VARIANT="_v12" \
+    OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CUDA_DEFS="-DGGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS=on" \
+    bash gen_linux.sh
+
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_11-devel-rockylinux8 AS cuda-11-build-runner-arm64
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION
+COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
+RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
 ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES
+ENV GOARCH=arm64
+RUN OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
+    CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES}" \
+    CUDA_VARIANT="_v11" \
+    bash gen_linux.sh
 
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 almalinux:8 AS base-arm64
-# install epel-release for ccache
-RUN yum install -y yum-utils epel-release \
-    && dnf install -y clang ccache \
-    && yum-config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/rhel8/sbsa/cuda-rhel8.repo
-ENV CC=clang CXX=clang++
-
-FROM base-${TARGETARCH} AS base
-ARG CMAKEVERSION
-RUN curl -fsSL https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKEVERSION}/cmake-${CMAKEVERSION}-linux-$(uname -m).tar.gz | tar xz -C /usr/local --strip-components 1
-COPY CMakeLists.txt CMakePresets.json .
-COPY ml/backend/ggml/ggml ml/backend/ggml/ggml
-ENV LDFLAGS=-s
-
-FROM base AS cpu
-RUN dnf install -y gcc-toolset-11-gcc gcc-toolset-11-gcc-c++
-ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-11/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_12-devel-rockylinux8 AS cuda-12-build-runner-arm64
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION
+COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
+RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES
+ENV GOARCH=arm64
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    cmake --preset 'CPU' \
-        && cmake --build --parallel --preset 'CPU' \
-        && cmake --install build --component CPU --strip --parallel 8
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
+    CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES}" \
+    CUDA_VARIANT="_v12" \
+    OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CUDA_DEFS="-DGGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS=on" \
+    bash gen_linux.sh
 
-FROM base AS cuda-11
-ARG CUDA11VERSION=11.3
-RUN dnf install -y cuda-toolkit-${CUDA11VERSION//./-}
-ENV PATH=/usr/local/cuda-11/bin:$PATH
+
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rocm/dev-centos-7:${ROCM_VERSION}-complete AS rocm-build-amd64
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION
+COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
+RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/amdgpu/lib64
+COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+ARG AMDGPU_TARGETS
+ENV GOARCH=amd64
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    cmake --preset 'CUDA 11' \
-        && cmake --build --parallel --preset 'CUDA 11' \
-        && cmake --install build --component CUDA --strip --parallel 8
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 bash gen_linux.sh
+RUN mkdir -p ../../dist/linux-amd64-rocm/lib/ollama && \
+    (cd /opt/rocm/lib && tar cf - rocblas/library) | (cd ../../dist/linux-amd64-rocm/lib/ollama && tar xf - )
 
-FROM base AS cuda-12
-ARG CUDA12VERSION=12.8
-RUN dnf install -y cuda-toolkit-${CUDA12VERSION//./-}
-ENV PATH=/usr/local/cuda-12/bin:$PATH
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 centos:7 AS cpu-builder-amd64
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION
+ARG GOLANG_VERSION
+COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
+RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
+ARG OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+ENV GOARCH=amd64
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
+
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS cpu-build-amd64
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    cmake --preset 'CUDA 12' \
-        && cmake --build --parallel --preset 'CUDA 12' \
-        && cmake --install build --component CUDA --strip --parallel 8
-
-FROM base AS rocm-6
-ENV PATH=/opt/rocm/hcc/bin:/opt/rocm/hip/bin:/opt/rocm/bin:/opt/rocm/hcc/bin:$PATH
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu" bash gen_linux.sh
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS cpu_avx-build-amd64
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    cmake --preset 'ROCm 6' \
-        && cmake --build --parallel --preset 'ROCm 6' \
-        && cmake --install build --component HIP --strip --parallel 8
-
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 nvcr.io/nvidia/l4t-jetpack:${JETPACK5VERSION} AS jetpack-5
-ARG CMAKEVERSION
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl ccache \
-    && curl -fsSL https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKEVERSION}/cmake-${CMAKEVERSION}-linux-$(uname -m).tar.gz | tar xz -C /usr/local --strip-components 1
-COPY CMakeLists.txt CMakePresets.json .
-COPY ml/backend/ggml/ggml ml/backend/ggml/ggml
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu_avx" bash gen_linux.sh
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS cpu_avx2-build-amd64
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    cmake --preset 'JetPack 5' \
-        && cmake --build --parallel --preset 'JetPack 5' \
-        && cmake --install build --component CUDA --strip --parallel 8
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu_avx2" bash gen_linux.sh
 
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 nvcr.io/nvidia/l4t-jetpack:${JETPACK6VERSION} AS jetpack-6
-ARG CMAKEVERSION
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y curl ccache \
-    && curl -fsSL https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v${CMAKEVERSION}/cmake-${CMAKEVERSION}-linux-$(uname -m).tar.gz | tar xz -C /usr/local --strip-components 1
-COPY CMakeLists.txt CMakePresets.json .
-COPY ml/backend/ggml/ggml ml/backend/ggml/ggml
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 rockylinux:8 AS cpu-builder-arm64
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION
+ARG GOLANG_VERSION
+COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
+RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
+ARG OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+ENV GOARCH=arm64
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
+
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 cpu-builder-arm64 AS cpu-build-arm64
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    cmake --preset 'JetPack 6' \
-        && cmake --build --parallel --preset 'JetPack 6' \
-        && cmake --install build --component CUDA --strip --parallel 8
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu" bash gen_linux.sh
 
-FROM base AS build
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
-COPY go.mod go.sum .
-RUN curl -fsSL https://golang.org/dl/go$(awk '/^go/ { print $2 }' go.mod).linux-$(case $(uname -m) in x86_64) echo amd64 ;; aarch64) echo arm64 ;; esac).tar.gz | tar xz -C /usr/local
-ENV PATH=/usr/local/go/bin:$PATH
-RUN go mod download
-COPY . .
-ARG GOFLAGS="'-ldflags=-w -s'"
+
+# Intermediate stages used for ./scripts/build_linux.sh
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-build-amd64 AS build-amd64
 ENV CGO_ENABLED=1
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
-    go build -trimpath -buildmode=pie -o /bin/ollama .
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
+COPY . .
+COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+ARG GOFLAGS
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-amd64/bin/ollama .
+RUN cd dist/linux-$GOARCH && \
+    tar --exclude runners -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH.tgz
+RUN cd dist/linux-$GOARCH-rocm && \
+    tar -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH-rocm.tgz
 
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 scratch AS amd64
-COPY --from=cuda-11 dist/lib/ollama/cuda_v11 /lib/ollama/cuda_v11
-COPY --from=cuda-12 dist/lib/ollama/cuda_v12 /lib/ollama/cuda_v12
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 cpu-build-arm64 AS build-arm64
+ENV CGO_ENABLED=1
+ARG GOLANG_VERSION
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
+COPY . .
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+ARG GOFLAGS
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-arm64/bin/ollama .
+RUN cd dist/linux-$GOARCH && \
+    tar --exclude runners -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH.tgz
 
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 scratch AS arm64
-COPY --from=cuda-11 dist/lib/ollama/cuda_v11 /lib/ollama/cuda_v11
-COPY --from=cuda-12 dist/lib/ollama/cuda_v12 /lib/ollama/cuda_v12
-COPY --from=jetpack-5 dist/lib/ollama/cuda_v11 /lib/ollama/cuda_jetpack5
-COPY --from=jetpack-6 dist/lib/ollama/cuda_v12 /lib/ollama/cuda_jetpack6
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 scratch AS dist-amd64
+COPY --from=build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ollama-linux-*.tgz /
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 scratch AS dist-arm64
+COPY --from=build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ollama-linux-*.tgz /
+FROM dist-$TARGETARCH as dist
 
-FROM scratch AS rocm
-COPY --from=rocm-6 dist/lib/ollama/rocm /lib/ollama/rocm
 
-FROM ${FLAVOR} AS archive
-COPY --from=cpu dist/lib/ollama /lib/ollama
-COPY --from=build /bin/ollama /bin/ollama
+# Optimized container images do not cary nested payloads
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS container-build-amd64
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
+COPY . .
+ARG GOFLAGS
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-amd64/bin/ollama .
 
-FROM ubuntu:20.04
-RUN apt-get update \
-    && apt-get install -y ca-certificates \
-    && apt-get clean \
-    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-COPY --from=archive /bin /usr/bin
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 cpu-builder-arm64 AS container-build-arm64
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
+COPY . .
+ARG GOFLAGS
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-arm64/bin/ollama .
+
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-amd64
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
+    apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+COPY --from=container-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/bin/ /bin/
+COPY --from=cpu-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-arm64
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
+    apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+COPY --from=container-build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/bin/ /bin/
+COPY --from=cpu-build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
+
+# ROCm libraries larger so we keep it distinct from the CPU/CUDA image
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-rocm
+# Frontload the rocm libraries which are large, and rarely change to increase chance of a common layer
+# across releases
+COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64-rocm/lib/ /lib/
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
+    apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+COPY --from=container-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/bin/ /bin/
+COPY --from=cpu-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+EXPOSE 11434
+ENV OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/ollama"]
+CMD ["serve"]
+
+FROM runtime-$TARGETARCH
+EXPOSE 11434
+ENV OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0
 ENV PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
-COPY --from=archive /lib/ollama /usr/lib/ollama
 ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/nvidia/lib:/usr/local/nvidia/lib64
 ENV NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,utility
 ENV NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all
-ENV OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0:11434
-EXPOSE 11434
+
 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/ollama"]
 CMD ["serve"]

Makefile.sync

@@ -1,63 +0,0 @@
-UPSTREAM=https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp.git
-WORKDIR=llama/vendor
-FETCH_HEAD=de4c07f93783a1a96456a44dc16b9db538ee1618
-
-.PHONY: help
-help:
-	@echo "Available targets:"
-	@echo "    sync                 Sync with upstream repositories"
-	@echo "    checkout             Checkout upstream repository"
-	@echo "    apply-patches        Apply patches to local repository"
-	@echo "    format-patches       Format patches from local repository"
-	@echo "    clean                Clean local repository"
-	@echo
-	@echo "Example:"
-	@echo "    make -f $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)) clean sync"
-
-.PHONY: sync
-sync: llama/build-info.cpp ml/backend/ggml/ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-embed.metal
-
-llama/build-info.cpp: llama/build-info.cpp.in llama/llama.cpp
-	sed -e 's|@FETCH_HEAD@|$(FETCH_HEAD)|' <$< >$@
-
-ml/backend/ggml/ggml/src/ggml-metal/ggml-metal-embed.metal: ml/backend/ggml/ggml
-	go generate ./$(@D)
-
-.PHONY: llama/llama.cpp
-llama/llama.cpp: llama/vendor/
-	rsync -arvzc -f "merge $@/.rsync-filter" $< $@
-
-.PHONY: ml/backend/ggml/ggml
-ml/backend/ggml/ggml: llama/vendor/ggml/
-	rsync -arvzc -f "merge $@/.rsync-filter" $< $@
-
-PATCHES=$(wildcard llama/patches/*.patch)
-PATCHED=$(join $(dir $(PATCHES)), $(addsuffix ed, $(addprefix ., $(notdir $(PATCHES)))))
-
-.PHONY: apply-patches
-.NOTPARALLEL:
-apply-patches: $(PATCHED)
-
-llama/patches/.%.patched: llama/patches/%.patch
-	@if git -c user.name=nobody -c 'user.email=<>' -C $(WORKDIR) am -3 $(realpath $<); then touch $@; else git -C $(WORKDIR) am --abort; exit 1; fi
-
-.PHONY: checkout
-checkout: $(WORKDIR)
-	git -C $(WORKDIR) fetch
-	git -C $(WORKDIR) checkout -f $(FETCH_HEAD)
-
-$(WORKDIR):
-	git clone $(UPSTREAM) $(WORKDIR)
-
-.PHONE: format-patches
-format-patches: llama/patches
-	git -C $(WORKDIR) format-patch \
-		--no-signature \
-		--no-numbered \
-		--zero-commit \
-		-o $(realpath $<) \
-		$(FETCH_HEAD)
-
-.PHONE: clean
-clean: checkout
-	$(RM) llama/patches/.*.patched

README.md

@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 <div align="center">
-  <a href="https://ollama.com">
-    <img alt="ollama" height="200px" src="https://github.com/ollama/ollama/assets/3325447/0d0b44e2-8f4a-4e99-9b52-a5c1c741c8f7">
-  </a>
+ <img alt="ollama" height="200px" src="https://github.com/ollama/ollama/assets/3325447/0d0b44e2-8f4a-4e99-9b52-a5c1c741c8f7">
 </div>
 
 # Ollama
 
+[![Discord](https://dcbadge.vercel.app/api/server/ollama?style=flat&compact=true)](https://discord.gg/ollama)
+
 Get up and running with large language models.
 
 ### macOS
 
 [Download](https://ollama.com/download/Ollama-darwin.zip)
 
-### Windows
+### Windows preview
 
 [Download](https://ollama.com/download/OllamaSetup.exe)
 
 ### Linux
 
-```shell
+```
 curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
 ```
 
@@ -33,16 +33,11 @@ The official [Ollama Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/ollama/ollama) `olla
 - [ollama-python](https://github.com/ollama/ollama-python)
 - [ollama-js](https://github.com/ollama/ollama-js)
 
-### Community
-
-- [Discord](https://discord.gg/ollama)
-- [Reddit](https://reddit.com/r/ollama)
-
 ## Quickstart
 
 To run and chat with [Llama 3.2](https://ollama.com/library/llama3.2):
 
-```shell
+```
 ollama run llama3.2
 ```
 
@@ -52,34 +47,26 @@ Ollama supports a list of models available on [ollama.com/library](https://ollam
 
 Here are some example models that can be downloaded:
 
-| Model              | Parameters | Size  | Download                         |
-| ------------------ | ---------- | ----- | -------------------------------- |
-| Gemma 3            | 1B         | 815MB | `ollama run gemma3:1b`           |
-| Gemma 3            | 4B         | 3.3GB | `ollama run gemma3`              |
-| Gemma 3            | 12B        | 8.1GB | `ollama run gemma3:12b`          |
-| Gemma 3            | 27B        | 17GB  | `ollama run gemma3:27b`          |
-| QwQ                | 32B        | 20GB  | `ollama run qwq`                 |
-| DeepSeek-R1        | 7B         | 4.7GB | `ollama run deepseek-r1`         |
-| DeepSeek-R1        | 671B       | 404GB | `ollama run deepseek-r1:671b`    |
-| Llama 4            | 109B       | 67GB  | `ollama run llama4:scout`        |
-| Llama 4            | 400B       | 245GB | `ollama run llama4:maverick`     |
-| Llama 3.3          | 70B        | 43GB  | `ollama run llama3.3`            |
-| Llama 3.2          | 3B         | 2.0GB | `ollama run llama3.2`            |
-| Llama 3.2          | 1B         | 1.3GB | `ollama run llama3.2:1b`         |
-| Llama 3.2 Vision   | 11B        | 7.9GB | `ollama run llama3.2-vision`     |
-| Llama 3.2 Vision   | 90B        | 55GB  | `ollama run llama3.2-vision:90b` |
-| Llama 3.1          | 8B         | 4.7GB | `ollama run llama3.1`            |
-| Llama 3.1          | 405B       | 231GB | `ollama run llama3.1:405b`       |
-| Phi 4              | 14B        | 9.1GB | `ollama run phi4`                |
-| Phi 4 Mini         | 3.8B       | 2.5GB | `ollama run phi4-mini`           |
-| Mistral            | 7B         | 4.1GB | `ollama run mistral`             |
-| Moondream 2        | 1.4B       | 829MB | `ollama run moondream`           |
-| Neural Chat        | 7B         | 4.1GB | `ollama run neural-chat`         |
-| Starling           | 7B         | 4.1GB | `ollama run starling-lm`         |
-| Code Llama         | 7B         | 3.8GB | `ollama run codellama`           |
-| Llama 2 Uncensored | 7B         | 3.8GB | `ollama run llama2-uncensored`   |
-| LLaVA              | 7B         | 4.5GB | `ollama run llava`               |
-| Granite-3.3         | 8B         | 4.9GB | `ollama run granite3.3`          |
+| Model              | Parameters | Size  | Download                       |
+| ------------------ | ---------- | ----- | ------------------------------ |
+| Llama 3.2          | 3B         | 2.0GB | `ollama run llama3.2`          |
+| Llama 3.2          | 1B         | 1.3GB | `ollama run llama3.2:1b`       |
+| Llama 3.1          | 8B         | 4.7GB | `ollama run llama3.1`          |
+| Llama 3.1          | 70B        | 40GB  | `ollama run llama3.1:70b`      |
+| Llama 3.1          | 405B       | 231GB | `ollama run llama3.1:405b`     |
+| Phi 3 Mini         | 3.8B       | 2.3GB | `ollama run phi3`              |
+| Phi 3 Medium       | 14B        | 7.9GB | `ollama run phi3:medium`       |
+| Gemma 2            | 2B         | 1.6GB | `ollama run gemma2:2b`         |
+| Gemma 2            | 9B         | 5.5GB | `ollama run gemma2`            |
+| Gemma 2            | 27B        | 16GB  | `ollama run gemma2:27b`        |
+| Mistral            | 7B         | 4.1GB | `ollama run mistral`           |
+| Moondream 2        | 1.4B       | 829MB | `ollama run moondream`         |
+| Neural Chat        | 7B         | 4.1GB | `ollama run neural-chat`       |
+| Starling           | 7B         | 4.1GB | `ollama run starling-lm`       |
+| Code Llama         | 7B         | 3.8GB | `ollama run codellama`         |
+| Llama 2 Uncensored | 7B         | 3.8GB | `ollama run llama2-uncensored` |
+| LLaVA              | 7B         | 4.5GB | `ollama run llava`             |
+| Solar              | 10.7B      | 6.1GB | `ollama run solar`             |
 
 > [!NOTE]
 > You should have at least 8 GB of RAM available to run the 7B models, 16 GB to run the 13B models, and 32 GB to run the 33B models.
@@ -98,17 +85,17 @@ Ollama supports importing GGUF models in the Modelfile:
 
 2. Create the model in Ollama
 
-   ```shell
+   ```
    ollama create example -f Modelfile
    ```
 
 3. Run the model
 
-   ```shell
+   ```
    ollama run example
    ```
 
-### Import from Safetensors
+### Import from PyTorch or Safetensors
 
 See the [guide](docs/import.md) on importing models for more information.
 
@@ -116,7 +103,7 @@ See the [guide](docs/import.md) on importing models for more information.
 
 Models from the Ollama library can be customized with a prompt. For example, to customize the `llama3.2` model:
 
-```shell
+```
 ollama pull llama3.2
 ```
 
@@ -143,7 +130,7 @@ ollama run mario
 Hello! It's your friend Mario.
 ```
 
-For more information on working with a Modelfile, see the [Modelfile](docs/modelfile.md) documentation.
+For more examples, see the [examples](examples) directory. For more information on working with a Modelfile, see the [Modelfile](docs/modelfile.md) documentation.
 
 ## CLI Reference
 
@@ -151,13 +138,13 @@ For more information on working with a Modelfile, see the [Modelfile](docs/model
 
 `ollama create` is used to create a model from a Modelfile.
 
-```shell
+```
 ollama create mymodel -f ./Modelfile
 ```
 
 ### Pull a model
 
-```shell
+```
 ollama pull llama3.2
 ```
 
@@ -165,13 +152,13 @@ ollama pull llama3.2
 
 ### Remove a model
 
-```shell
+```
 ollama rm llama3.2
 ```
 
 ### Copy a model
 
-```shell
+```
 ollama cp llama3.2 my-model
 ```
 
@@ -190,39 +177,37 @@ I'm a basic program that prints the famous "Hello, world!" message to the consol
 
 ```
 ollama run llava "What's in this image? /Users/jmorgan/Desktop/smile.png"
+The image features a yellow smiley face, which is likely the central focus of the picture.
 ```
 
-> **Output**: The image features a yellow smiley face, which is likely the central focus of the picture.
-
 ### Pass the prompt as an argument
 
-```shell
-ollama run llama3.2 "Summarize this file: $(cat README.md)"
 ```
-
-> **Output**: Ollama is a lightweight, extensible framework for building and running language models on the local machine. It provides a simple API for creating, running, and managing models, as well as a library of pre-built models that can be easily used in a variety of applications.
+$ ollama run llama3.2 "Summarize this file: $(cat README.md)"
+ Ollama is a lightweight, extensible framework for building and running language models on the local machine. It provides a simple API for creating, running, and managing models, as well as a library of pre-built models that can be easily used in a variety of applications.
+```
 
 ### Show model information
 
-```shell
+```
 ollama show llama3.2
 ```
 
 ### List models on your computer
 
-```shell
+```
 ollama list
 ```
 
 ### List which models are currently loaded
 
-```shell
+```
 ollama ps
 ```
 
 ### Stop a model which is currently running
 
-```shell
+```
 ollama stop llama3.2
 ```
 
@@ -238,13 +223,13 @@ See the [developer guide](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/develo
 
 Next, start the server:
 
-```shell
+```
 ./ollama serve
 ```
 
 Finally, in a separate shell, run a model:
 
-```shell
+```
 ./ollama run llama3.2
 ```
 
@@ -254,7 +239,7 @@ Ollama has a REST API for running and managing models.
 
 ### Generate a response
 
-```shell
+```
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
   "model": "llama3.2",
   "prompt":"Why is the sky blue?"
@@ -263,7 +248,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
 
 ### Chat with a model
 
-```shell
+```
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
   "model": "llama3.2",
   "messages": [
@@ -279,7 +264,6 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 ### Web & Desktop
 
 - [Open WebUI](https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui)
-- [SwiftChat (macOS with ReactNative)](https://github.com/aws-samples/swift-chat)
 - [Enchanted (macOS native)](https://github.com/AugustDev/enchanted)
 - [Hollama](https://github.com/fmaclen/hollama)
 - [Lollms-Webui](https://github.com/ParisNeo/lollms-webui)
@@ -287,13 +271,12 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [Bionic GPT](https://github.com/bionic-gpt/bionic-gpt)
 - [HTML UI](https://github.com/rtcfirefly/ollama-ui)
 - [Saddle](https://github.com/jikkuatwork/saddle)
-- [TagSpaces](https://www.tagspaces.org) (A platform for file-based apps, [utilizing Ollama](https://docs.tagspaces.org/ai/) for the generation of tags and descriptions)
 - [Chatbot UI](https://github.com/ivanfioravanti/chatbot-ollama)
 - [Chatbot UI v2](https://github.com/mckaywrigley/chatbot-ui)
 - [Typescript UI](https://github.com/ollama-interface/Ollama-Gui?tab=readme-ov-file)
 - [Minimalistic React UI for Ollama Models](https://github.com/richawo/minimal-llm-ui)
 - [Ollamac](https://github.com/kevinhermawan/Ollamac)
-- [big-AGI](https://github.com/enricoros/big-AGI)
+- [big-AGI](https://github.com/enricoros/big-AGI/blob/main/docs/config-local-ollama.md)
 - [Cheshire Cat assistant framework](https://github.com/cheshire-cat-ai/core)
 - [Amica](https://github.com/semperai/amica)
 - [chatd](https://github.com/BruceMacD/chatd)
@@ -313,10 +296,7 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [AnythingLLM (Docker + MacOs/Windows/Linux native app)](https://github.com/Mintplex-Labs/anything-llm)
 - [Ollama Basic Chat: Uses HyperDiv Reactive UI](https://github.com/rapidarchitect/ollama_basic_chat)
 - [Ollama-chats RPG](https://github.com/drazdra/ollama-chats)
-- [IntelliBar](https://intellibar.app/) (AI-powered assistant for macOS)
-- [Jirapt](https://github.com/AliAhmedNada/jirapt) (Jira Integration to generate issues, tasks, epics)
-- [ojira](https://github.com/AliAhmedNada/ojira) (Jira chrome plugin to easily generate descriptions for tasks)
-- [QA-Pilot](https://github.com/reid41/QA-Pilot) (Interactive chat tool that can leverage Ollama models for rapid understanding and navigation of GitHub code repositories)
+- [QA-Pilot](https://github.com/reid41/QA-Pilot) (Chat with Code Repository)
 - [ChatOllama](https://github.com/sugarforever/chat-ollama) (Open Source Chatbot based on Ollama with Knowledge Bases)
 - [CRAG Ollama Chat](https://github.com/Nagi-ovo/CRAG-Ollama-Chat) (Simple Web Search with Corrective RAG)
 - [RAGFlow](https://github.com/infiniflow/ragflow) (Open-source Retrieval-Augmented Generation engine based on deep document understanding)
@@ -326,18 +306,11 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [Ollama RAG Chatbot](https://github.com/datvodinh/rag-chatbot.git) (Local Chat with multiple PDFs using Ollama and RAG)
 - [BrainSoup](https://www.nurgo-software.com/products/brainsoup) (Flexible native client with RAG & multi-agent automation)
 - [macai](https://github.com/Renset/macai) (macOS client for Ollama, ChatGPT, and other compatible API back-ends)
-- [RWKV-Runner](https://github.com/josStorer/RWKV-Runner) (RWKV offline LLM deployment tool, also usable as a client for ChatGPT and Ollama)
-- [Ollama Grid Search](https://github.com/dezoito/ollama-grid-search) (app to evaluate and compare models)
 - [Olpaka](https://github.com/Otacon/olpaka) (User-friendly Flutter Web App for Ollama)
-- [Casibase](https://casibase.org) (An open source AI knowledge base and dialogue system combining the latest RAG, SSO, ollama support, and multiple large language models.)
 - [OllamaSpring](https://github.com/CrazyNeil/OllamaSpring) (Ollama Client for macOS)
 - [LLocal.in](https://github.com/kartikm7/llocal) (Easy to use Electron Desktop Client for Ollama)
-- [Shinkai Desktop](https://github.com/dcSpark/shinkai-apps) (Two click install Local AI using Ollama + Files + RAG)
-- [AiLama](https://github.com/zeyoyt/ailama) (A Discord User App that allows you to interact with Ollama anywhere in Discord)
+- [AiLama](https://github.com/zeyoyt/ailama) (A Discord User App that allows you to interact with Ollama anywhere in discord )
 - [Ollama with Google Mesop](https://github.com/rapidarchitect/ollama_mesop/) (Mesop Chat Client implementation with Ollama)
-- [R2R](https://github.com/SciPhi-AI/R2R) (Open-source RAG engine)
-- [Ollama-Kis](https://github.com/elearningshow/ollama-kis) (A simple easy-to-use GUI with sample custom LLM for Drivers Education)
-- [OpenGPA](https://opengpa.org) (Open-source offline-first Enterprise Agentic Application)
 - [Painting Droid](https://github.com/mateuszmigas/painting-droid) (Painting app with AI integrations)
 - [Kerlig AI](https://www.kerlig.com/) (AI writing assistant for macOS)
 - [AI Studio](https://github.com/MindWorkAI/AI-Studio)
@@ -345,79 +318,24 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [LLMStack](https://github.com/trypromptly/LLMStack) (No-code multi-agent framework to build LLM agents and workflows)
 - [BoltAI for Mac](https://boltai.com) (AI Chat Client for Mac)
 - [Harbor](https://github.com/av/harbor) (Containerized LLM Toolkit with Ollama as default backend)
-- [PyGPT](https://github.com/szczyglis-dev/py-gpt) (AI desktop assistant for Linux, Windows, and Mac)
-- [Alpaca](https://github.com/Jeffser/Alpaca) (An Ollama client application for Linux and macOS made with GTK4 and Adwaita)
-- [AutoGPT](https://github.com/Significant-Gravitas/AutoGPT/blob/master/docs/content/platform/ollama.md) (AutoGPT Ollama integration)
 - [Go-CREW](https://www.jonathanhecl.com/go-crew/) (Powerful Offline RAG in Golang)
 - [PartCAD](https://github.com/openvmp/partcad/) (CAD model generation with OpenSCAD and CadQuery)
-- [Ollama4j Web UI](https://github.com/ollama4j/ollama4j-web-ui) - Java-based Web UI for Ollama built with Vaadin, Spring Boot, and Ollama4j
+- [Ollama4j Web UI](https://github.com/ollama4j/ollama4j-web-ui) - Java-based Web UI for Ollama built with Vaadin, Spring Boot and Ollama4j
 - [PyOllaMx](https://github.com/kspviswa/pyOllaMx) - macOS application capable of chatting with both Ollama and Apple MLX models.
-- [Cline](https://github.com/cline/cline) - Formerly known as Claude Dev is a VSCode extension for multi-file/whole-repo coding
+- [Claude Dev](https://github.com/saoudrizwan/claude-dev) - VSCode extension for multi-file/whole-repo coding
 - [Cherry Studio](https://github.com/kangfenmao/cherry-studio) (Desktop client with Ollama support)
-- [ConfiChat](https://github.com/1runeberg/confichat) (Lightweight, standalone, multi-platform, and privacy-focused LLM chat interface with optional encryption)
+- [ConfiChat](https://github.com/1runeberg/confichat) (Lightweight, standalone, multi-platform, and privacy focused LLM chat interface with optional encryption)
 - [Archyve](https://github.com/nickthecook/archyve) (RAG-enabling document library)
 - [crewAI with Mesop](https://github.com/rapidarchitect/ollama-crew-mesop) (Mesop Web Interface to run crewAI with Ollama)
-- [Tkinter-based client](https://github.com/chyok/ollama-gui) (Python tkinter-based Client for Ollama)
 - [LLMChat](https://github.com/trendy-design/llmchat) (Privacy focused, 100% local, intuitive all-in-one chat interface)
-- [Local Multimodal AI Chat](https://github.com/Leon-Sander/Local-Multimodal-AI-Chat) (Ollama-based LLM Chat with support for multiple features, including PDF RAG, voice chat, image-based interactions, and integration with OpenAI.)
 - [ARGO](https://github.com/xark-argo/argo) (Locally download and run Ollama and Huggingface models with RAG on Mac/Windows/Linux)
-- [OrionChat](https://github.com/EliasPereirah/OrionChat) - OrionChat is a web interface for chatting with different AI providers
 - [G1](https://github.com/bklieger-groq/g1) (Prototype of using prompting strategies to improve the LLM's reasoning through o1-like reasoning chains.)
-- [Web management](https://github.com/lemonit-eric-mao/ollama-web-management) (Web management page)
-- [Promptery](https://github.com/promptery/promptery) (desktop client for Ollama.)
-- [Ollama App](https://github.com/JHubi1/ollama-app) (Modern and easy-to-use multi-platform client for Ollama)
-- [chat-ollama](https://github.com/annilq/chat-ollama) (a React Native client for Ollama)
-- [SpaceLlama](https://github.com/tcsenpai/spacellama) (Firefox and Chrome extension to quickly summarize web pages with ollama in a sidebar)
-- [YouLama](https://github.com/tcsenpai/youlama) (Webapp to quickly summarize any YouTube video, supporting Invidious as well)
-- [DualMind](https://github.com/tcsenpai/dualmind) (Experimental app allowing two models to talk to each other in the terminal or in a web interface)
-- [ollamarama-matrix](https://github.com/h1ddenpr0cess20/ollamarama-matrix) (Ollama chatbot for the Matrix chat protocol)
-- [ollama-chat-app](https://github.com/anan1213095357/ollama-chat-app) (Flutter-based chat app)
-- [Perfect Memory AI](https://www.perfectmemory.ai/) (Productivity AI assists personalized by what you have seen on your screen, heard, and said in the meetings)
-- [Hexabot](https://github.com/hexastack/hexabot) (A conversational AI builder)
-- [Reddit Rate](https://github.com/rapidarchitect/reddit_analyzer) (Search and Rate Reddit topics with a weighted summation)
-- [OpenTalkGpt](https://github.com/adarshM84/OpenTalkGpt) (Chrome Extension to manage open-source models supported by Ollama, create custom models, and chat with models from a user-friendly UI)
-- [VT](https://github.com/vinhnx/vt.ai) (A minimal multimodal AI chat app, with dynamic conversation routing. Supports local models via Ollama)
-- [Nosia](https://github.com/nosia-ai/nosia) (Easy to install and use RAG platform based on Ollama)
-- [Witsy](https://github.com/nbonamy/witsy) (An AI Desktop application available for Mac/Windows/Linux)
-- [Abbey](https://github.com/US-Artificial-Intelligence/abbey) (A configurable AI interface server with notebooks, document storage, and YouTube support)
-- [Minima](https://github.com/dmayboroda/minima) (RAG with on-premises or fully local workflow)
-- [aidful-ollama-model-delete](https://github.com/AidfulAI/aidful-ollama-model-delete) (User interface for simplified model cleanup)
-- [Perplexica](https://github.com/ItzCrazyKns/Perplexica) (An AI-powered search engine & an open-source alternative to Perplexity AI)
-- [Ollama Chat WebUI for Docker ](https://github.com/oslook/ollama-webui) (Support for local docker deployment, lightweight ollama webui)
-- [AI Toolkit for Visual Studio Code](https://aka.ms/ai-tooklit/ollama-docs) (Microsoft-official VSCode extension to chat, test, evaluate models with Ollama support, and use them in your AI applications.)
-- [MinimalNextOllamaChat](https://github.com/anilkay/MinimalNextOllamaChat) (Minimal Web UI for Chat and Model Control)
-- [Chipper](https://github.com/TilmanGriesel/chipper) AI interface for tinkerers (Ollama, Haystack RAG, Python)
-- [ChibiChat](https://github.com/CosmicEventHorizon/ChibiChat) (Kotlin-based Android app to chat with Ollama and Koboldcpp API endpoints)
-- [LocalLLM](https://github.com/qusaismael/localllm) (Minimal Web-App to run ollama models on it with a GUI)
-- [Ollamazing](https://github.com/buiducnhat/ollamazing) (Web extension to run Ollama models)
-- [OpenDeepResearcher-via-searxng](https://github.com/benhaotang/OpenDeepResearcher-via-searxng) (A Deep Research equivalent endpoint with Ollama support for running locally)
-- [AntSK](https://github.com/AIDotNet/AntSK) (Out-of-the-box & Adaptable RAG Chatbot)
-- [MaxKB](https://github.com/1Panel-dev/MaxKB/) (Ready-to-use & flexible RAG Chatbot)
-- [yla](https://github.com/danielekp/yla) (Web interface to freely interact with your customized models)
-- [LangBot](https://github.com/RockChinQ/LangBot) (LLM-based instant messaging bots platform, with Agents, RAG features, supports multiple platforms)
-- [1Panel](https://github.com/1Panel-dev/1Panel/) (Web-based Linux Server Management Tool)
-- [AstrBot](https://github.com/Soulter/AstrBot/) (User-friendly LLM-based multi-platform chatbot with a WebUI, supporting RAG, LLM agents, and plugins integration)
-- [Reins](https://github.com/ibrahimcetin/reins) (Easily tweak parameters, customize system prompts per chat, and enhance your AI experiments with reasoning model support.)
-- [Flufy](https://github.com/Aharon-Bensadoun/Flufy) (A beautiful chat interface for interacting with Ollama's API. Built with React, TypeScript, and Material-UI.)
-- [Ellama](https://github.com/zeozeozeo/ellama) (Friendly native app to chat with an Ollama instance)
-- [screenpipe](https://github.com/mediar-ai/screenpipe) Build agents powered by your screen history
-- [Ollamb](https://github.com/hengkysteen/ollamb) (Simple yet rich in features, cross-platform built with Flutter and designed for Ollama. Try the [web demo](https://hengkysteen.github.io/demo/ollamb/).)
-- [Writeopia](https://github.com/Writeopia/Writeopia) (Text editor with integration with Ollama)
-- [AppFlowy](https://github.com/AppFlowy-IO/AppFlowy) (AI collaborative workspace with Ollama, cross-platform and self-hostable)
-- [Lumina](https://github.com/cushydigit/lumina.git) (A lightweight, minimal React.js frontend for interacting with Ollama servers)
-
-### Cloud
-
-- [Google Cloud](https://cloud.google.com/run/docs/tutorials/gpu-gemma2-with-ollama)
-- [Fly.io](https://fly.io/docs/python/do-more/add-ollama/)
-- [Koyeb](https://www.koyeb.com/deploy/ollama)
 
 ### Terminal
 
 - [oterm](https://github.com/ggozad/oterm)
 - [Ellama Emacs client](https://github.com/s-kostyaev/ellama)
 - [Emacs client](https://github.com/zweifisch/ollama)
-- [neollama](https://github.com/paradoxical-dev/neollama) UI client for interacting with models from within Neovim
 - [gen.nvim](https://github.com/David-Kunz/gen.nvim)
 - [ollama.nvim](https://github.com/nomnivore/ollama.nvim)
 - [ollero.nvim](https://github.com/marco-souza/ollero.nvim)
@@ -427,7 +345,7 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [Oatmeal](https://github.com/dustinblackman/oatmeal)
 - [cmdh](https://github.com/pgibler/cmdh)
 - [ooo](https://github.com/npahlfer/ooo)
-- [shell-pilot](https://github.com/reid41/shell-pilot)(Interact with models via pure shell scripts on Linux or macOS)
+- [shell-pilot](https://github.com/reid41/shell-pilot)
 - [tenere](https://github.com/pythops/tenere)
 - [llm-ollama](https://github.com/taketwo/llm-ollama) for [Datasette's LLM CLI](https://llm.datasette.io/en/stable/).
 - [typechat-cli](https://github.com/anaisbetts/typechat-cli)
@@ -435,55 +353,35 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [tlm](https://github.com/yusufcanb/tlm)
 - [podman-ollama](https://github.com/ericcurtin/podman-ollama)
 - [gollama](https://github.com/sammcj/gollama)
-- [ParLlama](https://github.com/paulrobello/parllama)
 - [Ollama eBook Summary](https://github.com/cognitivetech/ollama-ebook-summary/)
 - [Ollama Mixture of Experts (MOE) in 50 lines of code](https://github.com/rapidarchitect/ollama_moe)
 - [vim-intelligence-bridge](https://github.com/pepo-ec/vim-intelligence-bridge) Simple interaction of "Ollama" with the Vim editor
-- [x-cmd ollama](https://x-cmd.com/mod/ollama)
-- [bb7](https://github.com/drunkwcodes/bb7)
-- [SwollamaCLI](https://github.com/marcusziade/Swollama) bundled with the Swollama Swift package. [Demo](https://github.com/marcusziade/Swollama?tab=readme-ov-file#cli-usage)
-- [aichat](https://github.com/sigoden/aichat) All-in-one LLM CLI tool featuring Shell Assistant, Chat-REPL, RAG, AI tools & agents, with access to OpenAI, Claude, Gemini, Ollama, Groq, and more.
-- [PowershAI](https://github.com/rrg92/powershai) PowerShell module that brings AI to terminal on Windows, including support for Ollama
-- [DeepShell](https://github.com/Abyss-c0re/deepshell) Your self-hosted AI assistant. Interactive Shell, Files and Folders analysis.
-- [orbiton](https://github.com/xyproto/orbiton) Configuration-free text editor and IDE with support for tab completion with Ollama.
-- [orca-cli](https://github.com/molbal/orca-cli) Ollama Registry CLI Application - Browse, pull, and download models from Ollama Registry in your terminal.
-- [GGUF-to-Ollama](https://github.com/jonathanhecl/gguf-to-ollama) - Importing GGUF to Ollama made easy (multiplatform)
 
 ### Apple Vision Pro
-
-- [SwiftChat](https://github.com/aws-samples/swift-chat) (Cross-platform AI chat app supporting Apple Vision Pro via "Designed for iPad")
 - [Enchanted](https://github.com/AugustDev/enchanted)
 
 ### Database
 
-- [pgai](https://github.com/timescale/pgai) - PostgreSQL as a vector database (Create and search embeddings from Ollama models using pgvector)
-   - [Get started guide](https://github.com/timescale/pgai/blob/main/docs/vectorizer-quick-start.md)
 - [MindsDB](https://github.com/mindsdb/mindsdb/blob/staging/mindsdb/integrations/handlers/ollama_handler/README.md) (Connects Ollama models with nearly 200 data platforms and apps)
 - [chromem-go](https://github.com/philippgille/chromem-go/blob/v0.5.0/embed_ollama.go) with [example](https://github.com/philippgille/chromem-go/tree/v0.5.0/examples/rag-wikipedia-ollama)
-- [Kangaroo](https://github.com/dbkangaroo/kangaroo) (AI-powered SQL client and admin tool for popular databases)
 
 ### Package managers
 
 - [Pacman](https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/ollama/)
 - [Gentoo](https://github.com/gentoo/guru/tree/master/app-misc/ollama)
-- [Homebrew](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/ollama)
 - [Helm Chart](https://artifacthub.io/packages/helm/ollama-helm/ollama)
 - [Guix channel](https://codeberg.org/tusharhero/ollama-guix)
-- [Nix package](https://search.nixos.org/packages?show=ollama&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=ollama)
+- [Nix package](https://search.nixos.org/packages?channel=24.05&show=ollama&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=ollama)
 - [Flox](https://flox.dev/blog/ollama-part-one)
 
 ### Libraries
 
-- [LangChain](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/chat/ollama/) and [LangChain.js](https://js.langchain.com/docs/integrations/chat/ollama/) with [example](https://js.langchain.com/docs/tutorials/local_rag/)
+- [LangChain](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/llms/ollama) and [LangChain.js](https://js.langchain.com/docs/integrations/chat/ollama/) with [example](https://js.langchain.com/docs/tutorials/local_rag/)
 - [Firebase Genkit](https://firebase.google.com/docs/genkit/plugins/ollama)
 - [crewAI](https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI)
-- [Yacana](https://remembersoftwares.github.io/yacana/) (User-friendly multi-agent framework for brainstorming and executing predetermined flows with built-in tool integration)
-- [Spring AI](https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-ai) with [reference](https://docs.spring.io/spring-ai/reference/api/chat/ollama-chat.html) and [example](https://github.com/tzolov/ollama-tools)
 - [LangChainGo](https://github.com/tmc/langchaingo/) with [example](https://github.com/tmc/langchaingo/tree/main/examples/ollama-completion-example)
 - [LangChain4j](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j) with [example](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j-examples/tree/main/ollama-examples/src/main/java)
 - [LangChainRust](https://github.com/Abraxas-365/langchain-rust) with [example](https://github.com/Abraxas-365/langchain-rust/blob/main/examples/llm_ollama.rs)
-- [LangChain for .NET](https://github.com/tryAGI/LangChain) with [example](https://github.com/tryAGI/LangChain/blob/main/examples/LangChain.Samples.OpenAI/Program.cs)
-- [LLPhant](https://github.com/theodo-group/LLPhant?tab=readme-ov-file#ollama)
 - [LlamaIndex](https://docs.llamaindex.ai/en/stable/examples/llm/ollama/) and [LlamaIndexTS](https://ts.llamaindex.ai/modules/llms/available_llms/ollama)
 - [LiteLLM](https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm)
 - [OllamaFarm for Go](https://github.com/presbrey/ollamafarm)
@@ -508,43 +406,23 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [Portkey](https://portkey.ai/docs/welcome/integration-guides/ollama)
 - [PromptingTools.jl](https://github.com/svilupp/PromptingTools.jl) with an [example](https://svilupp.github.io/PromptingTools.jl/dev/examples/working_with_ollama)
 - [LlamaScript](https://github.com/Project-Llama/llamascript)
-- [llm-axe](https://github.com/emirsahin1/llm-axe) (Python Toolkit for Building LLM Powered Apps)
 - [Gollm](https://docs.gollm.co/examples/ollama-example)
-- [Gollama for Golang](https://github.com/jonathanhecl/gollama)
 - [Ollamaclient for Golang](https://github.com/xyproto/ollamaclient)
 - [High-level function abstraction in Go](https://gitlab.com/tozd/go/fun)
 - [Ollama PHP](https://github.com/ArdaGnsrn/ollama-php)
 - [Agents-Flex for Java](https://github.com/agents-flex/agents-flex) with [example](https://github.com/agents-flex/agents-flex/tree/main/agents-flex-llm/agents-flex-llm-ollama/src/test/java/com/agentsflex/llm/ollama)
-- [Parakeet](https://github.com/parakeet-nest/parakeet) is a GoLang library, made to simplify the development of small generative AI applications with Ollama.
-- [Haverscript](https://github.com/andygill/haverscript) with [examples](https://github.com/andygill/haverscript/tree/main/examples)
-- [Ollama for Swift](https://github.com/mattt/ollama-swift)
-- [Swollama for Swift](https://github.com/marcusziade/Swollama) with [DocC](https://marcusziade.github.io/Swollama/documentation/swollama/)
-- [GoLamify](https://github.com/prasad89/golamify)
-- [Ollama for Haskell](https://github.com/tusharad/ollama-haskell)
-- [multi-llm-ts](https://github.com/nbonamy/multi-llm-ts) (A Typescript/JavaScript library allowing access to different LLM in a unified API)
-- [LlmTornado](https://github.com/lofcz/llmtornado) (C# library providing a unified interface for major FOSS & Commercial inference APIs)
-- [Ollama for Zig](https://github.com/dravenk/ollama-zig)
-- [Abso](https://github.com/lunary-ai/abso) (OpenAI-compatible TypeScript SDK for any LLM provider)
-- [Nichey](https://github.com/goodreasonai/nichey) is a Python package for generating custom wikis for your research topic
-- [Ollama for D](https://github.com/kassane/ollama-d)
-- [OllamaPlusPlus](https://github.com/HardCodeDev777/OllamaPlusPlus) (Very simple C++ library for Ollama)
 
 ### Mobile
 
-- [SwiftChat](https://github.com/aws-samples/swift-chat) (Lightning-fast Cross-platform AI chat app with native UI for Android, iOS, and iPad)
 - [Enchanted](https://github.com/AugustDev/enchanted)
 - [Maid](https://github.com/Mobile-Artificial-Intelligence/maid)
-- [Ollama App](https://github.com/JHubi1/ollama-app) (Modern and easy-to-use multi-platform client for Ollama)
-- [ConfiChat](https://github.com/1runeberg/confichat) (Lightweight, standalone, multi-platform, and privacy-focused LLM chat interface with optional encryption)
-- [Ollama Android Chat](https://github.com/sunshine0523/OllamaServer) (No need for Termux, start the Ollama service with one click on an Android device)
-- [Reins](https://github.com/ibrahimcetin/reins) (Easily tweak parameters, customize system prompts per chat, and enhance your AI experiments with reasoning model support.)
+- [ConfiChat](https://github.com/1runeberg/confichat) (Lightweight, standalone, multi-platform, and privacy focused LLM chat interface with optional encryption)
 
 ### Extensions & Plugins
 
 - [Raycast extension](https://github.com/MassimilianoPasquini97/raycast_ollama)
 - [Discollama](https://github.com/mxyng/discollama) (Discord bot inside the Ollama discord channel)
 - [Continue](https://github.com/continuedev/continue)
-- [Vibe](https://github.com/thewh1teagle/vibe) (Transcribe and analyze meetings with Ollama)
 - [Obsidian Ollama plugin](https://github.com/hinterdupfinger/obsidian-ollama)
 - [Logseq Ollama plugin](https://github.com/omagdy7/ollama-logseq)
 - [NotesOllama](https://github.com/andersrex/notesollama) (Apple Notes Ollama plugin)
@@ -559,7 +437,7 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [Obsidian Local GPT plugin](https://github.com/pfrankov/obsidian-local-gpt)
 - [Open Interpreter](https://docs.openinterpreter.com/language-model-setup/local-models/ollama)
 - [Llama Coder](https://github.com/ex3ndr/llama-coder) (Copilot alternative using Ollama)
-- [Ollama Copilot](https://github.com/bernardo-bruning/ollama-copilot) (Proxy that allows you to use Ollama as a copilot like GitHub Copilot)
+- [Ollama Copilot](https://github.com/bernardo-bruning/ollama-copilot) (Proxy that allows you to use ollama as a copilot like Github copilot)
 - [twinny](https://github.com/rjmacarthy/twinny) (Copilot and Copilot chat alternative using Ollama)
 - [Wingman-AI](https://github.com/RussellCanfield/wingman-ai) (Copilot code and chat alternative using Ollama and Hugging Face)
 - [Page Assist](https://github.com/n4ze3m/page-assist) (Chrome Extension)
@@ -567,33 +445,14 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [AI Telegram Bot](https://github.com/tusharhero/aitelegrambot) (Telegram bot using Ollama in backend)
 - [AI ST Completion](https://github.com/yaroslavyaroslav/OpenAI-sublime-text) (Sublime Text 4 AI assistant plugin with Ollama support)
 - [Discord-Ollama Chat Bot](https://github.com/kevinthedang/discord-ollama) (Generalized TypeScript Discord Bot w/ Tuning Documentation)
-- [ChatGPTBox: All in one browser extension](https://github.com/josStorer/chatGPTBox) with [Integrating Tutorial](https://github.com/josStorer/chatGPTBox/issues/616#issuecomment-1975186467)
 - [Discord AI chat/moderation bot](https://github.com/rapmd73/Companion) Chat/moderation bot written in python. Uses Ollama to create personalities.
-- [Headless Ollama](https://github.com/nischalj10/headless-ollama) (Scripts to automatically install ollama client & models on any OS for apps that depend on ollama server)
-- [Terraform AWS Ollama & Open WebUI](https://github.com/xuyangbocn/terraform-aws-self-host-llm) (A Terraform module to deploy on AWS a ready-to-use Ollama service, together with its front-end Open WebUI service.)
-- [node-red-contrib-ollama](https://github.com/jakubburkiewicz/node-red-contrib-ollama)
-- [Local AI Helper](https://github.com/ivostoykov/localAI) (Chrome and Firefox extensions that enable interactions with the active tab and customisable API endpoints. Includes secure storage for user prompts.)
-- [vnc-lm](https://github.com/jake83741/vnc-lm) (Discord bot for messaging with LLMs through Ollama and LiteLLM. Seamlessly move between local and flagship models.)
+- [Headless Ollama](https://github.com/nischalj10/headless-ollama) (Scripts to automatically install ollama client & models on any OS for apps that depends on ollama server)
+- [vnc-lm](https://github.com/jk011ru/vnc-lm) (A containerized Discord bot with support for attachments and web links)
 - [LSP-AI](https://github.com/SilasMarvin/lsp-ai) (Open-source language server for AI-powered functionality)
 - [QodeAssist](https://github.com/Palm1r/QodeAssist) (AI-powered coding assistant plugin for Qt Creator)
 - [Obsidian Quiz Generator plugin](https://github.com/ECuiDev/obsidian-quiz-generator)
-- [AI Summmary Helper plugin](https://github.com/philffm/ai-summary-helper)
-- [TextCraft](https://github.com/suncloudsmoon/TextCraft) (Copilot in Word alternative using Ollama)
-- [Alfred Ollama](https://github.com/zeitlings/alfred-ollama) (Alfred Workflow)
-- [TextLLaMA](https://github.com/adarshM84/TextLLaMA) A Chrome Extension that helps you write emails, correct grammar, and translate into any language
-- [Simple-Discord-AI](https://github.com/zyphixor/simple-discord-ai)
-- [LLM Telegram Bot](https://github.com/innightwolfsleep/llm_telegram_bot) (telegram bot, primary for RP. Oobabooga-like buttons, [A1111](https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui) API integration e.t.c)
-- [mcp-llm](https://github.com/sammcj/mcp-llm) (MCP Server to allow LLMs to call other LLMs)
-- [UnityCodeLama](https://github.com/HardCodeDev777/UnityCodeLama) (Unity Edtior tool to analyze scripts via Ollama)
 
 ### Supported backends
 
 - [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp) project founded by Georgi Gerganov.
 
-### Observability
-- [Opik](https://www.comet.com/docs/opik/cookbook/ollama) is an open-source platform to debug, evaluate, and monitor your LLM applications, RAG systems, and agentic workflows with comprehensive tracing, automated evaluations, and production-ready dashboards. Opik supports native intergration to Ollama.
-- [Lunary](https://lunary.ai/docs/integrations/ollama) is the leading open-source LLM observability platform. It provides a variety of enterprise-grade features such as real-time analytics, prompt templates management, PII masking, and comprehensive agent tracing.
-- [OpenLIT](https://github.com/openlit/openlit) is an OpenTelemetry-native tool for monitoring Ollama Applications & GPUs using traces and metrics.
-- [HoneyHive](https://docs.honeyhive.ai/integrations/ollama) is an AI observability and evaluation platform for AI agents. Use HoneyHive to evaluate agent performance, interrogate failures, and monitor quality in production.
-- [Langfuse](https://langfuse.com/docs/integrations/ollama) is an open source LLM observability platform that enables teams to collaboratively monitor, evaluate and debug AI applications.
-- [MLflow Tracing](https://mlflow.org/docs/latest/llms/tracing/index.html#automatic-tracing) is an open source LLM observability tool with a convenient API to log and visualize traces, making it easy to debug and evaluate GenAI applications.

api/client.go

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 // repository].
 //
 // [the API documentation]: https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/api.md
-// [in the GitHub repository]: https://github.com/ollama/ollama/tree/main/api/examples
+// [in the GitHub repository]: https://github.com/ollama/ollama/tree/main/examples
 package api
 
 import (
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func checkError(resp *http.Response, body []byte) error {
 
 // ClientFromEnvironment creates a new [Client] using configuration from the
 // environment variable OLLAMA_HOST, which points to the network host and
-// port on which the ollama service is listening. The format of this variable
+// port on which the ollama service is listenting. The format of this variable
 // is:
 //
 //	<scheme>://<host>:<port>
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ func (c *Client) do(ctx context.Context, method, path string, reqData, respData
 const maxBufferSize = 512 * format.KiloByte
 
 func (c *Client) stream(ctx context.Context, method, path string, data any, fn func([]byte) error) error {
-	var buf io.Reader
+	var buf *bytes.Buffer
 	if data != nil {
 		bts, err := json.Marshal(data)
 		if err != nil {

api/client_test.go

@@ -1,12 +1,6 @@
 package api
 
 import (
-	"encoding/json"
-	"fmt"
-	"net/http"
-	"net/http/httptest"
-	"net/url"
-	"strings"
 	"testing"
 )
 
@@ -49,206 +43,3 @@ func TestClientFromEnvironment(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
-
-// testError represents an internal error type with status code and message
-// this is used since the error response from the server is not a standard error struct
-type testError struct {
-	message    string
-	statusCode int
-}
-
-func (e testError) Error() string {
-	return e.message
-}
-
-func TestClientStream(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name      string
-		responses []any
-		wantErr   string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "immediate error response",
-			responses: []any{
-				testError{
-					message:    "test error message",
-					statusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: "test error message",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "error after successful chunks, ok response",
-			responses: []any{
-				ChatResponse{Message: Message{Content: "partial response 1"}},
-				ChatResponse{Message: Message{Content: "partial response 2"}},
-				testError{
-					message:    "mid-stream error",
-					statusCode: http.StatusOK,
-				},
-			},
-			wantErr: "mid-stream error",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "successful stream completion",
-			responses: []any{
-				ChatResponse{Message: Message{Content: "chunk 1"}},
-				ChatResponse{Message: Message{Content: "chunk 2"}},
-				ChatResponse{
-					Message:    Message{Content: "final chunk"},
-					Done:       true,
-					DoneReason: "stop",
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-				flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
-				if !ok {
-					t.Fatal("expected http.Flusher")
-				}
-
-				w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/x-ndjson")
-
-				for _, resp := range tc.responses {
-					if errResp, ok := resp.(testError); ok {
-						w.WriteHeader(errResp.statusCode)
-						err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{
-							"error": errResp.message,
-						})
-						if err != nil {
-							t.Fatal("failed to encode error response:", err)
-						}
-						return
-					}
-
-					if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp); err != nil {
-						t.Fatalf("failed to encode response: %v", err)
-					}
-					flusher.Flush()
-				}
-			}))
-			defer ts.Close()
-
-			client := NewClient(&url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: ts.Listener.Addr().String()}, http.DefaultClient)
-
-			var receivedChunks []ChatResponse
-			err := client.stream(t.Context(), http.MethodPost, "/v1/chat", nil, func(chunk []byte) error {
-				var resp ChatResponse
-				if err := json.Unmarshal(chunk, &resp); err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal chunk: %w", err)
-				}
-				receivedChunks = append(receivedChunks, resp)
-				return nil
-			})
-
-			if tc.wantErr != "" {
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Fatal("expected error but got nil")
-				}
-				if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.wantErr) {
-					t.Errorf("expected error containing %q, got %v", tc.wantErr, err)
-				}
-				return
-			}
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %v", err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestClientDo(t *testing.T) {
-	testCases := []struct {
-		name     string
-		response any
-		wantErr  string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "immediate error response",
-			response: testError{
-				message:    "test error message",
-				statusCode: http.StatusBadRequest,
-			},
-			wantErr: "test error message",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "server error response",
-			response: testError{
-				message:    "internal error",
-				statusCode: http.StatusInternalServerError,
-			},
-			wantErr: "internal error",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "successful response",
-			response: struct {
-				ID      string `json:"id"`
-				Success bool   `json:"success"`
-			}{
-				ID:      "msg_123",
-				Success: true,
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tc := range testCases {
-		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ts := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-				if errResp, ok := tc.response.(testError); ok {
-					w.WriteHeader(errResp.statusCode)
-					err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{
-						"error": errResp.message,
-					})
-					if err != nil {
-						t.Fatal("failed to encode error response:", err)
-					}
-					return
-				}
-
-				w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-				if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(tc.response); err != nil {
-					t.Fatalf("failed to encode response: %v", err)
-				}
-			}))
-			defer ts.Close()
-
-			client := NewClient(&url.URL{Scheme: "http", Host: ts.Listener.Addr().String()}, http.DefaultClient)
-
-			var resp struct {
-				ID      string `json:"id"`
-				Success bool   `json:"success"`
-			}
-			err := client.do(t.Context(), http.MethodPost, "/v1/messages", nil, &resp)
-
-			if tc.wantErr != "" {
-				if err == nil {
-					t.Fatalf("got nil, want error %q", tc.wantErr)
-				}
-				if err.Error() != tc.wantErr {
-					t.Errorf("error message mismatch: got %q, want %q", err.Error(), tc.wantErr)
-				}
-				return
-			}
-
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatalf("got error %q, want nil", err)
-			}
-
-			if expectedResp, ok := tc.response.(struct {
-				ID      string `json:"id"`
-				Success bool   `json:"success"`
-			}); ok {
-				if resp.ID != expectedResp.ID {
-					t.Errorf("response ID mismatch: got %q, want %q", resp.ID, expectedResp.ID)
-				}
-				if resp.Success != expectedResp.Success {
-					t.Errorf("response Success mismatch: got %v, want %v", resp.Success, expectedResp.Success)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

api/examples/README.md

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# Ollama API Examples
-
-Run the examples in this directory with:
-
-```shell
-go run example_name/main.go
-```
-
-## Chat - Chat with a model
-- [chat/main.go](chat/main.go)
-
-## Generate - Generate text from a model
-- [generate/main.go](generate/main.go)
-- [generate-streaming/main.go](generate-streaming/main.go)
-
-## Pull - Pull a model
-- [pull-progress/main.go](pull-progress/main.go)
-

api/types.go

@@ -10,12 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/model"
 )
 
-// StatusError is an error with an HTTP status code and message.
+// StatusError is an error with and HTTP status code.
 type StatusError struct {
 	StatusCode   int
 	Status       string
@@ -60,7 +57,7 @@ type GenerateRequest struct {
 	Template string `json:"template"`
 
 	// Context is the context parameter returned from a previous call to
-	// [Client.Generate]. It can be used to keep a short conversational memory.
+	// Generate call. It can be used to keep a short conversational memory.
 	Context []int `json:"context,omitempty"`
 
 	// Stream specifies whether the response is streaming; it is true by default.
@@ -70,19 +67,19 @@ type GenerateRequest struct {
 	Raw bool `json:"raw,omitempty"`
 
 	// Format specifies the format to return a response in.
-	Format json.RawMessage `json:"format,omitempty"`
+	Format string `json:"format"`
 
 	// KeepAlive controls how long the model will stay loaded in memory following
 	// this request.
 	KeepAlive *Duration `json:"keep_alive,omitempty"`
 
-	// Images is an optional list of raw image bytes accompanying this
+	// Images is an optional list of base64-encoded images accompanying this
 	// request, for multimodal models.
 	Images []ImageData `json:"images,omitempty"`
 
 	// Options lists model-specific options. For example, temperature can be
 	// set through this field, if the model supports it.
-	Options map[string]any `json:"options"`
+	Options map[string]interface{} `json:"options"`
 }
 
 // ChatRequest describes a request sent by [Client.Chat].
@@ -93,21 +90,21 @@ type ChatRequest struct {
 	// Messages is the messages of the chat - can be used to keep a chat memory.
 	Messages []Message `json:"messages"`
 
-	// Stream enables streaming of returned responses; true by default.
+	// Stream enable streaming of returned response; true by default.
 	Stream *bool `json:"stream,omitempty"`
 
 	// Format is the format to return the response in (e.g. "json").
-	Format json.RawMessage `json:"format,omitempty"`
+	Format string `json:"format"`
 
 	// KeepAlive controls how long the model will stay loaded into memory
-	// following the request.
+	// followin the request.
 	KeepAlive *Duration `json:"keep_alive,omitempty"`
 
 	// Tools is an optional list of tools the model has access to.
 	Tools `json:"tools,omitempty"`
 
 	// Options lists model-specific options.
-	Options map[string]any `json:"options"`
+	Options map[string]interface{} `json:"options"`
 }
 
 type Tools []Tool
@@ -149,7 +146,6 @@ type ToolCall struct {
 }
 
 type ToolCallFunction struct {
-	Index     int                       `json:"index,omitempty"`
 	Name      string                    `json:"name"`
 	Arguments ToolCallFunctionArguments `json:"arguments"`
 }
@@ -163,65 +159,19 @@ func (t *ToolCallFunctionArguments) String() string {
 
 type Tool struct {
 	Type     string       `json:"type"`
-	Items    any          `json:"items,omitempty"`
 	Function ToolFunction `json:"function"`
 }
 
-// PropertyType can be either a string or an array of strings
-type PropertyType []string
-
-// UnmarshalJSON implements the json.Unmarshaler interface
-func (pt *PropertyType) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
-	// Try to unmarshal as a string first
-	var s string
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &s); err == nil {
-		*pt = []string{s}
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// If that fails, try to unmarshal as an array of strings
-	var a []string
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(data, &a); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	*pt = a
-	return nil
-}
-
-// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface
-func (pt PropertyType) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	if len(pt) == 1 {
-		// If there's only one type, marshal as a string
-		return json.Marshal(pt[0])
-	}
-	// Otherwise marshal as an array
-	return json.Marshal([]string(pt))
-}
-
-// String returns a string representation of the PropertyType
-func (pt PropertyType) String() string {
-	if len(pt) == 0 {
-		return ""
-	}
-	if len(pt) == 1 {
-		return pt[0]
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%v", []string(pt))
-}
-
 type ToolFunction struct {
 	Name        string `json:"name"`
 	Description string `json:"description"`
 	Parameters  struct {
 		Type       string   `json:"type"`
-		Defs       any      `json:"$defs,omitempty"`
-		Items      any      `json:"items,omitempty"`
 		Required   []string `json:"required"`
 		Properties map[string]struct {
-			Type        PropertyType `json:"type"`
-			Items       any          `json:"items,omitempty"`
-			Description string       `json:"description"`
-			Enum        []any        `json:"enum,omitempty"`
+			Type        string   `json:"type"`
+			Description string   `json:"description"`
+			Enum        []string `json:"enum,omitempty"`
 		} `json:"properties"`
 	} `json:"parameters"`
 }
@@ -253,8 +203,8 @@ type Metrics struct {
 	EvalDuration       time.Duration `json:"eval_duration,omitempty"`
 }
 
-// Options specified in [GenerateRequest].  If you add a new option here, also
-// add it to the API docs.
+// Options specified in [GenerateRequest], if you add a new option here add it
+// to the API docs also.
 type Options struct {
 	Runner
 
@@ -265,12 +215,17 @@ type Options struct {
 	TopK             int      `json:"top_k,omitempty"`
 	TopP             float32  `json:"top_p,omitempty"`
 	MinP             float32  `json:"min_p,omitempty"`
+	TFSZ             float32  `json:"tfs_z,omitempty"`
 	TypicalP         float32  `json:"typical_p,omitempty"`
 	RepeatLastN      int      `json:"repeat_last_n,omitempty"`
 	Temperature      float32  `json:"temperature,omitempty"`
 	RepeatPenalty    float32  `json:"repeat_penalty,omitempty"`
 	PresencePenalty  float32  `json:"presence_penalty,omitempty"`
 	FrequencyPenalty float32  `json:"frequency_penalty,omitempty"`
+	Mirostat         int      `json:"mirostat,omitempty"`
+	MirostatTau      float32  `json:"mirostat_tau,omitempty"`
+	MirostatEta      float32  `json:"mirostat_eta,omitempty"`
+	PenalizeNewline  bool     `json:"penalize_newline,omitempty"`
 	Stop             []string `json:"stop,omitempty"`
 }
 
@@ -280,7 +235,12 @@ type Runner struct {
 	NumBatch  int   `json:"num_batch,omitempty"`
 	NumGPU    int   `json:"num_gpu,omitempty"`
 	MainGPU   int   `json:"main_gpu,omitempty"`
+	LowVRAM   bool  `json:"low_vram,omitempty"`
+	F16KV     bool  `json:"f16_kv,omitempty"`
+	LogitsAll bool  `json:"logits_all,omitempty"`
+	VocabOnly bool  `json:"vocab_only,omitempty"`
 	UseMMap   *bool `json:"use_mmap,omitempty"`
+	UseMLock  bool  `json:"use_mlock,omitempty"`
 	NumThread int   `json:"num_thread,omitempty"`
 }
 
@@ -299,7 +259,7 @@ type EmbedRequest struct {
 	Truncate *bool `json:"truncate,omitempty"`
 
 	// Options lists model-specific options.
-	Options map[string]any `json:"options"`
+	Options map[string]interface{} `json:"options"`
 }
 
 // EmbedResponse is the response from [Client.Embed].
@@ -325,7 +285,7 @@ type EmbeddingRequest struct {
 	KeepAlive *Duration `json:"keep_alive,omitempty"`
 
 	// Options lists model-specific options.
-	Options map[string]any `json:"options"`
+	Options map[string]interface{} `json:"options"`
 }
 
 // EmbeddingResponse is the response from [Client.Embeddings].
@@ -335,21 +295,17 @@ type EmbeddingResponse struct {
 
 // CreateRequest is the request passed to [Client.Create].
 type CreateRequest struct {
-	Model    string `json:"model"`
-	Stream   *bool  `json:"stream,omitempty"`
-	Quantize string `json:"quantize,omitempty"`
-
-	From       string            `json:"from,omitempty"`
-	Files      map[string]string `json:"files,omitempty"`
-	Adapters   map[string]string `json:"adapters,omitempty"`
-	Template   string            `json:"template,omitempty"`
-	License    any               `json:"license,omitempty"`
-	System     string            `json:"system,omitempty"`
-	Parameters map[string]any    `json:"parameters,omitempty"`
-	Messages   []Message         `json:"messages,omitempty"`
+	Model     string `json:"model"`
+	Modelfile string `json:"modelfile"`
+	Stream    *bool  `json:"stream,omitempty"`
+	Quantize  string `json:"quantize,omitempty"`
 
 	// Deprecated: set the model name with Model instead
 	Name string `json:"name"`
+
+	// Deprecated: set the file content with Modelfile instead
+	Path string `json:"path"`
+
 	// Deprecated: use Quantize instead
 	Quantization string `json:"quantization,omitempty"`
 }
@@ -371,7 +327,7 @@ type ShowRequest struct {
 	Template string `json:"template"`
 	Verbose  bool   `json:"verbose"`
 
-	Options map[string]any `json:"options"`
+	Options map[string]interface{} `json:"options"`
 
 	// Deprecated: set the model name with Model instead
 	Name string `json:"name"`
@@ -379,18 +335,16 @@ type ShowRequest struct {
 
 // ShowResponse is the response returned from [Client.Show].
 type ShowResponse struct {
-	License       string             `json:"license,omitempty"`
-	Modelfile     string             `json:"modelfile,omitempty"`
-	Parameters    string             `json:"parameters,omitempty"`
-	Template      string             `json:"template,omitempty"`
-	System        string             `json:"system,omitempty"`
-	Details       ModelDetails       `json:"details,omitempty"`
-	Messages      []Message          `json:"messages,omitempty"`
-	ModelInfo     map[string]any     `json:"model_info,omitempty"`
-	ProjectorInfo map[string]any     `json:"projector_info,omitempty"`
-	Tensors       []Tensor           `json:"tensors,omitempty"`
-	Capabilities  []model.Capability `json:"capabilities,omitempty"`
-	ModifiedAt    time.Time          `json:"modified_at,omitempty"`
+	License       string         `json:"license,omitempty"`
+	Modelfile     string         `json:"modelfile,omitempty"`
+	Parameters    string         `json:"parameters,omitempty"`
+	Template      string         `json:"template,omitempty"`
+	System        string         `json:"system,omitempty"`
+	Details       ModelDetails   `json:"details,omitempty"`
+	Messages      []Message      `json:"messages,omitempty"`
+	ModelInfo     map[string]any `json:"model_info,omitempty"`
+	ProjectorInfo map[string]any `json:"projector_info,omitempty"`
+	ModifiedAt    time.Time      `json:"modified_at,omitempty"`
 }
 
 // CopyRequest is the request passed to [Client.Copy].
@@ -402,9 +356,9 @@ type CopyRequest struct {
 // PullRequest is the request passed to [Client.Pull].
 type PullRequest struct {
 	Model    string `json:"model"`
-	Insecure bool   `json:"insecure,omitempty"` // Deprecated: ignored
-	Username string `json:"username"`           // Deprecated: ignored
-	Password string `json:"password"`           // Deprecated: ignored
+	Insecure bool   `json:"insecure,omitempty"`
+	Username string `json:"username"`
+	Password string `json:"password"`
 	Stream   *bool  `json:"stream,omitempty"`
 
 	// Deprecated: set the model name with Model instead
@@ -463,6 +417,13 @@ type ProcessModelResponse struct {
 	SizeVRAM  int64        `json:"size_vram"`
 }
 
+type RetrieveModelResponse struct {
+	Id      string `json:"id"`
+	Object  string `json:"object"`
+	Created int64  `json:"created"`
+	OwnedBy string `json:"owned_by"`
+}
+
 type TokenResponse struct {
 	Token string `json:"token"`
 }
@@ -501,13 +462,6 @@ type ModelDetails struct {
 	QuantizationLevel string   `json:"quantization_level"`
 }
 
-// Tensor describes the metadata for a given tensor.
-type Tensor struct {
-	Name  string   `json:"name"`
-	Type  string   `json:"type"`
-	Shape []uint64 `json:"shape"`
-}
-
 func (m *Metrics) Summary() {
 	if m.TotalDuration > 0 {
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "total duration:       %v\n", m.TotalDuration)
@@ -536,7 +490,7 @@ func (m *Metrics) Summary() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (opts *Options) FromMap(m map[string]any) error {
+func (opts *Options) FromMap(m map[string]interface{}) error {
 	valueOpts := reflect.ValueOf(opts).Elem() // names of the fields in the options struct
 	typeOpts := reflect.TypeOf(opts).Elem()   // types of the fields in the options struct
 
@@ -593,12 +547,12 @@ func (opts *Options) FromMap(m map[string]any) error {
 				}
 				field.SetString(val)
 			case reflect.Slice:
-				// JSON unmarshals to []any, not []string
-				val, ok := val.([]any)
+				// JSON unmarshals to []interface{}, not []string
+				val, ok := val.([]interface{})
 				if !ok {
 					return fmt.Errorf("option %q must be of type array", key)
 				}
-				// convert []any to []string
+				// convert []interface{} to []string
 				slice := make([]string, len(val))
 				for i, item := range val {
 					str, ok := item.(string)
@@ -640,19 +594,27 @@ func DefaultOptions() Options {
 		Temperature:      0.8,
 		TopK:             40,
 		TopP:             0.9,
+		TFSZ:             1.0,
 		TypicalP:         1.0,
 		RepeatLastN:      64,
 		RepeatPenalty:    1.1,
 		PresencePenalty:  0.0,
 		FrequencyPenalty: 0.0,
+		Mirostat:         0,
+		MirostatTau:      5.0,
+		MirostatEta:      0.1,
+		PenalizeNewline:  true,
 		Seed:             -1,
 
 		Runner: Runner{
 			// options set when the model is loaded
-			NumCtx:    int(envconfig.ContextLength()),
+			NumCtx:    2048,
 			NumBatch:  512,
 			NumGPU:    -1, // -1 here indicates that NumGPU should be set dynamically
 			NumThread: 0,  // let the runtime decide
+			LowVRAM:   false,
+			F16KV:     true,
+			UseMLock:  false,
 			UseMMap:   nil,
 		},
 	}
@@ -700,7 +662,7 @@ func (d *Duration) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) (err error) {
 }
 
 // FormatParams converts specified parameter options to their correct types
-func FormatParams(params map[string][]string) (map[string]any, error) {
+func FormatParams(params map[string][]string) (map[string]interface{}, error) {
 	opts := Options{}
 	valueOpts := reflect.ValueOf(&opts).Elem() // names of the fields in the options struct
 	typeOpts := reflect.TypeOf(opts)           // types of the fields in the options struct
@@ -714,7 +676,7 @@ func FormatParams(params map[string][]string) (map[string]any, error) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	out := make(map[string]any)
+	out := make(map[string]interface{})
 	// iterate params and set values based on json struct tags
 	for key, vals := range params {
 		if opt, ok := jsonOpts[key]; !ok {

api/types_test.go

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func TestUseMmapParsingFromJSON(t *testing.T) {
 
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var oMap map[string]any
+			var oMap map[string]interface{}
 			err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(test.req), &oMap)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			opts := DefaultOptions()
@@ -231,144 +231,3 @@ func TestMessage_UnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-func TestToolFunction_UnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name    string
-		input   string
-		wantErr string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "valid enum with same types",
-			input: `{
-				"name": "test",
-				"description": "test function",
-				"parameters": {
-					"type": "object",
-					"required": ["test"],
-					"properties": {
-						"test": {
-							"type": "string",
-							"description": "test prop",
-							"enum": ["a", "b", "c"]
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}`,
-			wantErr: "",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "empty enum array",
-			input: `{
-				"name": "test",
-				"description": "test function",
-				"parameters": {
-					"type": "object",
-					"required": ["test"],
-					"properties": {
-						"test": {
-							"type": "string",
-							"description": "test prop",
-							"enum": []
-						}
-					}
-				}
-			}`,
-			wantErr: "",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var tf ToolFunction
-			err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(tt.input), &tf)
-
-			if tt.wantErr != "" {
-				require.Error(t, err)
-				assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.wantErr)
-			} else {
-				require.NoError(t, err)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPropertyType_UnmarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		input    string
-		expected PropertyType
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "string type",
-			input:    `"string"`,
-			expected: PropertyType{"string"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "array of types",
-			input:    `["string", "number"]`,
-			expected: PropertyType{"string", "number"},
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "array with single type",
-			input:    `["string"]`,
-			expected: PropertyType{"string"},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			var pt PropertyType
-			if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(test.input), &pt); err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			if len(pt) != len(test.expected) {
-				t.Errorf("Length mismatch: got %v, expected %v", len(pt), len(test.expected))
-			}
-
-			for i, v := range pt {
-				if v != test.expected[i] {
-					t.Errorf("Value mismatch at index %d: got %v, expected %v", i, v, test.expected[i])
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPropertyType_MarshalJSON(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		input    PropertyType
-		expected string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:     "single type",
-			input:    PropertyType{"string"},
-			expected: `"string"`,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "multiple types",
-			input:    PropertyType{"string", "number"},
-			expected: `["string","number"]`,
-		},
-		{
-			name:     "empty type",
-			input:    PropertyType{},
-			expected: `[]`,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, test := range tests {
-		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			data, err := json.Marshal(test.input)
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Errorf("Unexpected error: %v", err)
-			}
-
-			if string(data) != test.expected {
-				t.Errorf("Marshaled data mismatch: got %v, expected %v", string(data), test.expected)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

app/README.md

@@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ If you want to build the installer, youll need to install
 In the top directory of this repo, run the following powershell script
 to build the ollama CLI, ollama app, and ollama installer.
 
-```powershell
+```
 powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File .\scripts\build_windows.ps1
 ```

app/lifecycle/lifecycle.go

@@ -11,12 +11,10 @@ import (
 
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/app/store"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/app/tray"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 )
 
 func Run() {
 	InitLogging()
-	slog.Info("app config", "env", envconfig.Values())
 
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
 	var done chan int

app/lifecycle/logging.go

@@ -4,14 +4,20 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/logutil"
 )
 
 func InitLogging() {
+	level := slog.LevelInfo
+
+	if envconfig.Debug() {
+		level = slog.LevelDebug
+	}
+
 	var logFile *os.File
 	var err error
 	// Detect if we're a GUI app on windows, and if not, send logs to console
@@ -27,8 +33,20 @@ func InitLogging() {
 			return
 		}
 	}
+	handler := slog.NewTextHandler(logFile, &slog.HandlerOptions{
+		Level:     level,
+		AddSource: true,
+		ReplaceAttr: func(_ []string, attr slog.Attr) slog.Attr {
+			if attr.Key == slog.SourceKey {
+				source := attr.Value.Any().(*slog.Source)
+				source.File = filepath.Base(source.File)
+			}
+			return attr
+		},
+	})
+
+	slog.SetDefault(slog.New(handler))
 
-	slog.SetDefault(logutil.NewLogger(logFile, envconfig.LogLevel()))
 	slog.Info("ollama app started")
 }
 

app/lifecycle/paths.go

@@ -36,13 +36,8 @@ func init() {
 		ServerLogFile = filepath.Join(AppDataDir, "server.log")
 		UpgradeLogFile = filepath.Join(AppDataDir, "upgrade.log")
 
-		exe, err := os.Executable()
-		if err != nil {
-			slog.Warn("error discovering executable directory", "error", err)
-			AppDir = filepath.Join(localAppData, "Programs", "Ollama")
-		} else {
-			AppDir = filepath.Dir(exe)
-		}
+		// Executables are stored in APPDATA
+		AppDir = filepath.Join(localAppData, "Programs", "Ollama")
 
 		// Make sure we have PATH set correctly for any spawned children
 		paths := strings.Split(os.Getenv("PATH"), ";")
@@ -69,7 +64,7 @@ func init() {
 		}
 
 		// Make sure our logging dir exists
-		_, err = os.Stat(AppDataDir)
+		_, err := os.Stat(AppDataDir)
 		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 			if err := os.MkdirAll(AppDataDir, 0o755); err != nil {
 				slog.Error(fmt.Sprintf("create ollama dir %s: %v", AppDataDir, err))

app/lifecycle/server.go

@@ -18,17 +18,11 @@ func getCLIFullPath(command string) string {
 	var cmdPath string
 	appExe, err := os.Executable()
 	if err == nil {
-		// Check both the same location as the tray app, as well as ./bin
 		cmdPath = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(appExe), command)
 		_, err := os.Stat(cmdPath)
 		if err == nil {
 			return cmdPath
 		}
-		cmdPath = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(appExe), "bin", command)
-		_, err = os.Stat(cmdPath)
-		if err == nil {
-			return cmdPath
-		}
 	}
 	cmdPath, err = exec.LookPath(command)
 	if err == nil {

app/lifecycle/updater_windows.go

@@ -26,15 +26,19 @@ func DoUpgrade(cancel context.CancelFunc, done chan int) error {
 	slog.Info("starting upgrade with " + installerExe)
 	slog.Info("upgrade log file " + UpgradeLogFile)
 
-	// make the upgrade show progress, but non interactive
+	// When running in debug mode, we'll be "verbose" and let the installer pop up and prompt
 	installArgs := []string{
 		"/CLOSEAPPLICATIONS",                    // Quit the tray app if it's still running
 		"/LOG=" + filepath.Base(UpgradeLogFile), // Only relative seems reliable, so set pwd
 		"/FORCECLOSEAPPLICATIONS",               // Force close the tray app - might be needed
-		"/SP",                                   // Skip the "This will install... Do you wish to continue" prompt
-		"/NOCANCEL",                             // Disable the ability to cancel upgrade mid-flight to avoid partially installed upgrades
-		"/SILENT",
 	}
+	// make the upgrade as quiet as possible (no GUI, no prompts)
+	installArgs = append(installArgs,
+		"/SP", // Skip the "This will install... Do you wish to continue" prompt
+		"/SUPPRESSMSGBOXES",
+		"/SILENT",
+		"/VERYSILENT",
+	)
 
 	// Safeguard in case we have requests in flight that need to drain...
 	slog.Info("Waiting for server to shutdown")

app/ollama.iss

@@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ RestartIfNeededByRun=no
 ; https://jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setup_wizardimagefile
 WizardSmallImageFile=.\assets\setup.bmp
 
-; Ollama requires Windows 10 22H2 or newer for proper unicode rendering
-; TODO: consider setting this to 10.0.19045
+; TODO verifty actual min windows version...
+; OG Win 10
 MinVersion=10.0.10240
 
 ; First release that supports WinRT UI Composition for win32 apps
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ Source: "..\dist\windows-amd64\lib\ollama\*"; DestDir: "{app}\lib\ollama\"; Chec
 Source: "..\dist\windows-arm64\vc_redist.arm64.exe"; DestDir: "{tmp}"; Check: IsArm64() and vc_redist_needed(); Flags: deleteafterinstall
 Source: "..\dist\windows-arm64-app.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; DestName: "{#MyAppExeName}" ;Check: IsArm64();  Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
 Source: "..\dist\windows-arm64\ollama.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; Check: IsArm64(); Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
+Source: "..\dist\windows-arm64\lib\ollama\*"; DestDir: "{app}\lib\ollama\"; Check: IsArm64(); Flags: ignoreversion 64bit recursesubdirs
 #endif
 
 Source: "..\dist\ollama_welcome.ps1"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@ Type: filesandordirs; Name: "{%TEMP}\ollama*"
 Type: filesandordirs; Name: "{%LOCALAPPDATA}\Programs\Ollama"
 
 [Messages]
-WizardReady=Ollama
+WizardReady=Ollama Windows Preview
 ReadyLabel1=%nLet's get you up and running with your own large language models.
 SetupAppRunningError=Another Ollama installer is running.%n%nPlease cancel or finish the other installer, then click OK to continue with this install, or Cancel to exit.
 

app/store/store.go

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ func initStore() {
 		slog.Debug(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected error searching for store: %s", err))
 	}
 	slog.Debug("initializing new store")
-	store.ID = uuid.NewString()
+	store.ID = uuid.New().String()
 	writeStore(getStorePath())
 }
 

app/tray/wintray/eventloop.go

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func (t *winTray) wndProc(hWnd windows.Handle, message uint32, wParam, lParam ui
 		}
 		err = t.wcex.unregister()
 		if err != nil {
-			slog.Error(fmt.Sprintf("failed to unregister window %s", err))
+			slog.Error(fmt.Sprintf("failed to uregister windo %s", err))
 		}
 	case WM_DESTROY:
 		// same as WM_ENDSESSION, but throws 0 exit code after all

app/tray/wintray/menus.go

@@ -11,13 +11,12 @@ import (
 )
 
 const (
-	_ = iota
-	updateAvailableMenuID
-	updateMenuID
-	separatorMenuID
-	diagLogsMenuID
-	diagSeparatorMenuID
-	quitMenuID
+	updateAvailableMenuID = 1
+	updateMenuID          = updateAvailableMenuID + 1
+	separatorMenuID       = updateMenuID + 1
+	diagLogsMenuID        = separatorMenuID + 1
+	diagSeparatorMenuID   = diagLogsMenuID + 1
+	quitMenuID            = diagSeparatorMenuID + 1
 )
 
 func (t *winTray) initMenus() error {
@@ -39,7 +38,7 @@ func (t *winTray) UpdateAvailable(ver string) error {
 		if err := t.addOrUpdateMenuItem(updateAvailableMenuID, 0, updateAvailableMenuTitle, true); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to create menu entries %w", err)
 		}
-		if err := t.addOrUpdateMenuItem(updateMenuID, 0, updateMenuTitle, false); err != nil {
+		if err := t.addOrUpdateMenuItem(updateMenuID, 0, updateMenutTitle, false); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to create menu entries %w", err)
 		}
 		if err := t.addSeparatorMenuItem(separatorMenuID, 0); err != nil {

app/tray/wintray/messages.go

@@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ const (
 
 	quitMenuTitle            = "Quit Ollama"
 	updateAvailableMenuTitle = "An update is available"
-	updateMenuTitle          = "Restart to update"
+	updateMenutTitle         = "Restart to update"
 	diagLogsMenuTitle        = "View logs"
 )

app/tray/wintray/tray.go

@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ func (t *winTray) showMenu() error {
 
 	boolRet, _, err = pTrackPopupMenu.Call(
 		uintptr(t.menus[0]),
-		TPM_BOTTOMALIGN|TPM_LEFTALIGN|TPM_RIGHTBUTTON,
+		TPM_BOTTOMALIGN|TPM_LEFTALIGN,
 		uintptr(p.X),
 		uintptr(p.Y),
 		0,

app/tray/wintray/w32api.go

@@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ const (
 	SW_HIDE             = 0
 	TPM_BOTTOMALIGN     = 0x0020
 	TPM_LEFTALIGN       = 0x0000
-	TPM_RIGHTBUTTON     = 0x0002
 	WM_CLOSE            = 0x0010
 	WM_USER             = 0x0400
 	WS_CAPTION          = 0x00C00000

benchmark/server_benchmark_test.go

@@ -1,178 +0,0 @@
-package benchmark
-
-import (
-	"context"
-	"flag"
-	"fmt"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
-)
-
-// Command line flags
-var modelFlag string
-
-func init() {
-	flag.StringVar(&modelFlag, "m", "", "Name of the model to benchmark")
-	flag.Lookup("m").DefValue = "model"
-}
-
-// modelName returns the model name from flags, failing the test if not set
-func modelName(b *testing.B) string {
-	if modelFlag == "" {
-		b.Fatal("Error: -m flag is required for benchmark tests")
-	}
-	return modelFlag
-}
-
-type TestCase struct {
-	name      string
-	prompt    string
-	maxTokens int
-}
-
-// runGenerateBenchmark contains the common generate and metrics logic
-func runGenerateBenchmark(b *testing.B, ctx context.Context, client *api.Client, req *api.GenerateRequest) {
-	start := time.Now()
-	var ttft time.Duration
-	var metrics api.Metrics
-
-	err := client.Generate(ctx, req, func(resp api.GenerateResponse) error {
-		if ttft == 0 && resp.Response != "" {
-			ttft = time.Since(start)
-		}
-		if resp.Done {
-			metrics = resp.Metrics
-		}
-		return nil
-	})
-
-	// Report custom metrics as part of the benchmark results
-	b.ReportMetric(float64(ttft.Milliseconds()), "ttft_ms")
-	b.ReportMetric(float64(metrics.LoadDuration.Milliseconds()), "load_ms")
-
-	// Token throughput metrics
-	promptThroughput := float64(metrics.PromptEvalCount) / metrics.PromptEvalDuration.Seconds()
-	genThroughput := float64(metrics.EvalCount) / metrics.EvalDuration.Seconds()
-	b.ReportMetric(promptThroughput, "prompt_tok/s")
-	b.ReportMetric(genThroughput, "gen_tok/s")
-
-	// Token counts
-	b.ReportMetric(float64(metrics.PromptEvalCount), "prompt_tokens")
-	b.ReportMetric(float64(metrics.EvalCount), "gen_tokens")
-	if err != nil {
-		b.Fatal(err)
-	}
-}
-
-// BenchmarkColdStart runs benchmarks with model loading from cold state
-func BenchmarkColdStart(b *testing.B) {
-	client := setup(b)
-	tests := []TestCase{
-		{"short_prompt", "Write a long story", 100},
-		{"medium_prompt", "Write a detailed economic analysis", 500},
-		{"long_prompt", "Write a comprehensive AI research paper", 1000},
-	}
-	m := modelName(b)
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s/cold/%s", m, tt.name), func(b *testing.B) {
-			ctx := b.Context()
-
-			// Set number of tokens as our throughput metric
-			b.SetBytes(int64(tt.maxTokens))
-
-			for b.Loop() {
-				b.StopTimer()
-				// Ensure model is unloaded before each iteration
-				unload(client, m, b)
-				b.StartTimer()
-
-				req := &api.GenerateRequest{
-					Model:   m,
-					Prompt:  tt.prompt,
-					Options: map[string]any{"num_predict": tt.maxTokens, "temperature": 0.1},
-				}
-
-				runGenerateBenchmark(b, ctx, client, req)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// BenchmarkWarmStart runs benchmarks with pre-loaded model
-func BenchmarkWarmStart(b *testing.B) {
-	client := setup(b)
-	tests := []TestCase{
-		{"short_prompt", "Write a long story", 100},
-		{"medium_prompt", "Write a detailed economic analysis", 500},
-		{"long_prompt", "Write a comprehensive AI research paper", 1000},
-	}
-	m := modelName(b)
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		b.Run(fmt.Sprintf("%s/warm/%s", m, tt.name), func(b *testing.B) {
-			ctx := b.Context()
-
-			// Pre-warm the model
-			warmup(client, m, tt.prompt, b)
-
-			// Set number of tokens as our throughput metric
-			b.SetBytes(int64(tt.maxTokens))
-
-			for b.Loop() {
-				req := &api.GenerateRequest{
-					Model:   m,
-					Prompt:  tt.prompt,
-					Options: map[string]any{"num_predict": tt.maxTokens, "temperature": 0.1},
-				}
-
-				runGenerateBenchmark(b, ctx, client, req)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// setup verifies server and model availability
-func setup(b *testing.B) *api.Client {
-	client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment()
-	if err != nil {
-		b.Fatal(err)
-	}
-	if _, err := client.Show(b.Context(), &api.ShowRequest{Model: modelName(b)}); err != nil {
-		b.Fatalf("Model unavailable: %v", err)
-	}
-
-	return client
-}
-
-// warmup ensures the model is loaded and warmed up
-func warmup(client *api.Client, model string, prompt string, b *testing.B) {
-	for range 3 {
-		err := client.Generate(
-			context.Background(),
-			&api.GenerateRequest{
-				Model:   model,
-				Prompt:  prompt,
-				Options: map[string]any{"num_predict": 50, "temperature": 0.1},
-			},
-			func(api.GenerateResponse) error { return nil },
-		)
-		if err != nil {
-			b.Logf("Error during model warm-up: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-// unload forces model unloading using KeepAlive: 0 parameter
-func unload(client *api.Client, model string, b *testing.B) {
-	req := &api.GenerateRequest{
-		Model:     model,
-		KeepAlive: &api.Duration{Duration: 0},
-	}
-	if err := client.Generate(context.Background(), req, func(api.GenerateResponse) error { return nil }); err != nil {
-		b.Logf("Unload error: %v", err)
-	}
-	time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
-}

build/darwin/amd64/placeholder

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command

build/darwin/arm64/placeholder

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command

build/embed_darwin_amd64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package build
+
+import "embed"
+
+// Darwin payloads separated by architecture to avoid duplicate payloads when cross compiling
+
+//go:embed darwin/amd64/*
+var EmbedFS embed.FS

build/embed_darwin_arm64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package build
+
+import "embed"
+
+// Darwin payloads separated by architecture to avoid duplicate payloads when cross compiling
+
+//go:embed darwin/arm64/*
+var EmbedFS embed.FS

build/embed_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package build
+
+import "embed"
+
+//go:embed linux/*
+var EmbedFS embed.FS

build/embed_unused.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//go:build !linux && !darwin
+
+package build
+
+import "embed"
+
+// unused on windows
+var EmbedFS embed.FS

build/linux/amd64/placeholder

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command

build/linux/arm64/placeholder

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command

cmd/cmd.go

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
+	"archive/zip"
 	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/ed25519"
 	"crypto/rand"
-	"encoding/json"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -17,9 +19,9 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
 	"slices"
-	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
@@ -31,142 +33,106 @@ import (
 	"github.com/olekukonko/tablewriter"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 	"golang.org/x/crypto/ssh"
-	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 	"golang.org/x/term"
 
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/auth"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/parser"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/progress"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/runner"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/server"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/errtypes"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/model"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/syncmap"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/version"
 )
 
-var errModelfileNotFound = errors.New("specified Modelfile wasn't found")
-
-func getModelfileName(cmd *cobra.Command) (string, error) {
-	filename, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("file")
-
-	if filename == "" {
-		filename = "Modelfile"
-	}
-
-	absName, err := filepath.Abs(filename)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	_, err = os.Stat(absName)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	return absName, nil
-}
-
 func CreateHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	p := progress.NewProgress(os.Stderr)
-	defer p.Stop()
-
-	var reader io.Reader
-
-	filename, err := getModelfileName(cmd)
-	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-		if filename == "" {
-			reader = strings.NewReader("FROM .\n")
-		} else {
-			return errModelfileNotFound
-		}
-	} else if err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else {
-		f, err := os.Open(filename)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-
-		reader = f
-		defer f.Close()
-	}
-
-	modelfile, err := parser.ParseFile(reader)
+	filename, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("file")
+	filename, err := filepath.Abs(filename)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	status := "gathering model components"
-	spinner := progress.NewSpinner(status)
-	p.Add(status, spinner)
-
-	req, err := modelfile.CreateRequest(filepath.Dir(filename))
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	spinner.Stop()
-
-	req.Model = args[0]
-	quantize, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("quantize")
-	if quantize != "" {
-		req.Quantize = quantize
-	}
-
 	client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment()
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	var g errgroup.Group
-	g.SetLimit(max(runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0)-1, 1))
+	p := progress.NewProgress(os.Stderr)
+	defer p.Stop()
 
-	files := syncmap.NewSyncMap[string, string]()
-	for f, digest := range req.Files {
-		g.Go(func() error {
-			if _, err := createBlob(cmd, client, f, digest, p); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			// TODO: this is incorrect since the file might be in a subdirectory
-			//       instead this should take the path relative to the model directory
-			//       but the current implementation does not allow this
-			files.Store(filepath.Base(f), digest)
-			return nil
-		})
+	f, err := os.Open(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
 	}
+	defer f.Close()
 
-	adapters := syncmap.NewSyncMap[string, string]()
-	for f, digest := range req.Adapters {
-		g.Go(func() error {
-			if _, err := createBlob(cmd, client, f, digest, p); err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-
-			// TODO: same here
-			adapters.Store(filepath.Base(f), digest)
-			return nil
-		})
-	}
-
-	if err := g.Wait(); err != nil {
+	modelfile, err := parser.ParseFile(f)
+	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	req.Files = files.Items()
-	req.Adapters = adapters.Items()
+	home, err := os.UserHomeDir()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	status := "transferring model data"
+	spinner := progress.NewSpinner(status)
+	p.Add(status, spinner)
+	defer p.Stop()
+
+	for i := range modelfile.Commands {
+		switch modelfile.Commands[i].Name {
+		case "model", "adapter":
+			path := modelfile.Commands[i].Args
+			if path == "~" {
+				path = home
+			} else if strings.HasPrefix(path, "~/") {
+				path = filepath.Join(home, path[2:])
+			}
+
+			if !filepath.IsAbs(path) {
+				path = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(filename), path)
+			}
+
+			fi, err := os.Stat(path)
+			if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) && modelfile.Commands[i].Name == "model" {
+				continue
+			} else if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			if fi.IsDir() {
+				// this is likely a safetensors or pytorch directory
+				// TODO make this work w/ adapters
+				tempfile, err := tempZipFiles(path)
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				defer os.RemoveAll(tempfile)
+
+				path = tempfile
+			}
+
+			digest, err := createBlob(cmd, client, path, spinner)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			modelfile.Commands[i].Args = "@" + digest
+		}
+	}
 
 	bars := make(map[string]*progress.Bar)
 	fn := func(resp api.ProgressResponse) error {
 		if resp.Digest != "" {
+			spinner.Stop()
+
 			bar, ok := bars[resp.Digest]
 			if !ok {
-				msg := resp.Status
-				if msg == "" {
-					msg = fmt.Sprintf("pulling %s...", resp.Digest[7:19])
-				}
-				bar = progress.NewBar(msg, resp.Total, resp.Completed)
+				bar = progress.NewBar(fmt.Sprintf("pulling %s...", resp.Digest[7:19]), resp.Total, resp.Completed)
 				bars[resp.Digest] = bar
 				p.Add(resp.Digest, bar)
 			}
@@ -183,23 +149,145 @@ func CreateHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if err := client.Create(cmd.Context(), req, fn); err != nil {
-		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "path or Modelfile are required") {
-			return fmt.Errorf("the ollama server must be updated to use `ollama create` with this client")
-		}
+	quantize, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("quantize")
+
+	request := api.CreateRequest{Name: args[0], Modelfile: modelfile.String(), Quantize: quantize}
+	if err := client.Create(cmd.Context(), &request, fn); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	return nil
 }
 
-func createBlob(cmd *cobra.Command, client *api.Client, path string, digest string, p *progress.Progress) (string, error) {
-	realPath, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(path)
+func tempZipFiles(path string) (string, error) {
+	tempfile, err := os.CreateTemp("", "ollama-tf")
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
+	defer tempfile.Close()
 
-	bin, err := os.Open(realPath)
+	detectContentType := func(path string) (string, error) {
+		f, err := os.Open(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		b.Grow(512)
+
+		if _, err := io.CopyN(&b, f, 512); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		contentType, _, _ := strings.Cut(http.DetectContentType(b.Bytes()), ";")
+		return contentType, nil
+	}
+
+	glob := func(pattern, contentType string) ([]string, error) {
+		matches, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		for _, safetensor := range matches {
+			if ct, err := detectContentType(safetensor); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			} else if ct != contentType {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid content type: expected %s for %s", ct, safetensor)
+			}
+		}
+
+		return matches, nil
+	}
+
+	var files []string
+	if st, _ := glob(filepath.Join(path, "model*.safetensors"), "application/octet-stream"); len(st) > 0 {
+		// safetensors files might be unresolved git lfs references; skip if they are
+		// covers model-x-of-y.safetensors, model.fp32-x-of-y.safetensors, model.safetensors
+		files = append(files, st...)
+	} else if st, _ := glob(filepath.Join(path, "adapters.safetensors"), "application/octet-stream"); len(st) > 0 {
+		// covers adapters.safetensors
+		files = append(files, st...)
+	} else if st, _ := glob(filepath.Join(path, "adapter_model.safetensors"), "application/octet-stream"); len(st) > 0 {
+		// covers adapter_model.safetensors
+		files = append(files, st...)
+	} else if pt, _ := glob(filepath.Join(path, "pytorch_model*.bin"), "application/zip"); len(pt) > 0 {
+		// pytorch files might also be unresolved git lfs references; skip if they are
+		// covers pytorch_model-x-of-y.bin, pytorch_model.fp32-x-of-y.bin, pytorch_model.bin
+		files = append(files, pt...)
+	} else if pt, _ := glob(filepath.Join(path, "consolidated*.pth"), "application/zip"); len(pt) > 0 {
+		// pytorch files might also be unresolved git lfs references; skip if they are
+		// covers consolidated.x.pth, consolidated.pth
+		files = append(files, pt...)
+	} else {
+		return "", errors.New("no safetensors or torch files found")
+	}
+
+	// add configuration files, json files are detected as text/plain
+	js, err := glob(filepath.Join(path, "*.json"), "text/plain")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	files = append(files, js...)
+
+	// bert models require a nested config.json
+	// TODO(mxyng): merge this with the glob above
+	js, err = glob(filepath.Join(path, "**/*.json"), "text/plain")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	files = append(files, js...)
+
+	if tks, _ := glob(filepath.Join(path, "tokenizer.model"), "application/octet-stream"); len(tks) > 0 {
+		// add tokenizer.model if it exists, tokenizer.json is automatically picked up by the previous glob
+		// tokenizer.model might be a unresolved git lfs reference; error if it is
+		files = append(files, tks...)
+	} else if tks, _ := glob(filepath.Join(path, "**/tokenizer.model"), "text/plain"); len(tks) > 0 {
+		// some times tokenizer.model is in a subdirectory (e.g. meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B)
+		files = append(files, tks...)
+	}
+
+	zipfile := zip.NewWriter(tempfile)
+	defer zipfile.Close()
+
+	for _, file := range files {
+		f, err := os.Open(file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+
+		fi, err := f.Stat()
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		zfi, err := zip.FileInfoHeader(fi)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		zfi.Name, err = filepath.Rel(path, file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		zf, err := zipfile.CreateHeader(zfi)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
+		if _, err := io.Copy(zf, f); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return tempfile.Name(), nil
+}
+
+func createBlob(cmd *cobra.Command, client *api.Client, path string, spinner *progress.Spinner) (string, error) {
+	bin, err := os.Open(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -212,11 +300,18 @@ func createBlob(cmd *cobra.Command, client *api.Client, path string, digest stri
 	}
 	fileSize := fileInfo.Size()
 
+	hash := sha256.New()
+	if _, err := io.Copy(hash, bin); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	if _, err := bin.Seek(0, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
 	var pw progressWriter
-	status := fmt.Sprintf("copying file %s 0%%", digest)
-	spinner := progress.NewSpinner(status)
-	p.Add(status, spinner)
-	defer spinner.Stop()
+	status := "transferring model data 0%"
+	spinner.SetMessage(status)
 
 	done := make(chan struct{})
 	defer close(done)
@@ -227,15 +322,16 @@ func createBlob(cmd *cobra.Command, client *api.Client, path string, digest stri
 		for {
 			select {
 			case <-ticker.C:
-				spinner.SetMessage(fmt.Sprintf("copying file %s %d%%", digest, int(100*pw.n.Load()/fileSize)))
+				spinner.SetMessage(fmt.Sprintf("transferring model data %d%%", int(100*pw.n.Load()/fileSize)))
 			case <-done:
-				spinner.SetMessage(fmt.Sprintf("copying file %s 100%%", digest))
+				spinner.SetMessage("transferring model data 100%")
 				return
 			}
 		}
 	}()
 
-	if err := client.CreateBlob(cmd.Context(), digest, io.TeeReader(bin, &pw)); err != nil {
+	digest := fmt.Sprintf("sha256:%x", hash.Sum(nil))
+	if err = client.CreateBlob(cmd.Context(), digest, io.TeeReader(bin, &pw)); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	return digest, nil
@@ -279,7 +375,6 @@ func StopHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
 			return fmt.Errorf("couldn't find model \"%s\" to stop", args[0])
 		}
-		return err
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -290,7 +385,7 @@ func RunHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	opts := runOptions{
 		Model:    args[0],
 		WordWrap: os.Getenv("TERM") == "xterm-256color",
-		Options:  map[string]any{},
+		Options:  map[string]interface{}{},
 	}
 
 	format, err := cmd.Flags().GetString("format")
@@ -327,10 +422,6 @@ func RunHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	if len(prompts) > 0 {
 		interactive = false
 	}
-	// Be quiet if we're redirecting to a pipe or file
-	if !term.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdout.Fd())) {
-		interactive = false
-	}
 
 	nowrap, err := cmd.Flags().GetBool("nowordwrap")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -362,21 +453,7 @@ func RunHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	opts.MultiModal = slices.Contains(info.Capabilities, model.CapabilityVision)
-
-	// TODO: remove the projector info and vision info checks below,
-	// these are left in for backwards compatibility with older servers
-	// that don't have the capabilities field in the model info
-	if len(info.ProjectorInfo) != 0 {
-		opts.MultiModal = true
-	}
-	for k := range info.ModelInfo {
-		if strings.Contains(k, ".vision.") {
-			opts.MultiModal = true
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
+	opts.MultiModal = slices.Contains(info.Details.Families, "clip")
 	opts.ParentModel = info.Details.ParentModel
 
 	if interactive {
@@ -401,6 +478,47 @@ func RunHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	return generate(cmd, opts)
 }
 
+func errFromUnknownKey(unknownKeyErr error) error {
+	// find SSH public key in the error message
+	sshKeyPattern := `ssh-\w+ [^\s"]+`
+	re := regexp.MustCompile(sshKeyPattern)
+	matches := re.FindStringSubmatch(unknownKeyErr.Error())
+
+	if len(matches) > 0 {
+		serverPubKey := matches[0]
+
+		localPubKey, err := auth.GetPublicKey()
+		if err != nil {
+			return unknownKeyErr
+		}
+
+		if runtime.GOOS == "linux" && serverPubKey != localPubKey {
+			// try the ollama service public key
+			svcPubKey, err := os.ReadFile("/usr/share/ollama/.ollama/id_ed25519.pub")
+			if err != nil {
+				return unknownKeyErr
+			}
+			localPubKey = strings.TrimSpace(string(svcPubKey))
+		}
+
+		// check if the returned public key matches the local public key, this prevents adding a remote key to the user's account
+		if serverPubKey != localPubKey {
+			return unknownKeyErr
+		}
+
+		var msg strings.Builder
+		msg.WriteString(unknownKeyErr.Error())
+		msg.WriteString("\n\nYour ollama key is:\n")
+		msg.WriteString(localPubKey)
+		msg.WriteString("\nAdd your key at:\n")
+		msg.WriteString("https://ollama.com/settings/keys")
+
+		return errors.New(msg.String())
+	}
+
+	return unknownKeyErr
+}
+
 func PushHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -447,8 +565,6 @@ func PushHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}
 
 	request := api.PushRequest{Name: args[0], Insecure: insecure}
-
-	n := model.ParseName(args[0])
 	if err := client.Push(cmd.Context(), &request, fn); err != nil {
 		if spinner != nil {
 			spinner.Stop()
@@ -456,19 +572,18 @@ func PushHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "access denied") {
 			return errors.New("you are not authorized to push to this namespace, create the model under a namespace you own")
 		}
+		host := model.ParseName(args[0]).Host
+		isOllamaHost := strings.HasSuffix(host, ".ollama.ai") || strings.HasSuffix(host, ".ollama.com")
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), errtypes.UnknownOllamaKeyErrMsg) && isOllamaHost {
+			// the user has not added their ollama key to ollama.com
+			// re-throw an error with a more user-friendly message
+			return errFromUnknownKey(err)
+		}
+
 		return err
 	}
 
-	p.Stop()
 	spinner.Stop()
-
-	destination := n.String()
-	if strings.HasSuffix(n.Host, ".ollama.ai") || strings.HasSuffix(n.Host, ".ollama.com") {
-		destination = "https://ollama.com/" + strings.TrimSuffix(n.DisplayShortest(), ":latest")
-	}
-	fmt.Printf("\nYou can find your model at:\n\n")
-	fmt.Printf("\t%s\n", destination)
-
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -486,7 +601,7 @@ func ListHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	var data [][]string
 
 	for _, m := range models.Models {
-		if len(args) == 0 || strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(m.Name), strings.ToLower(args[0])) {
+		if len(args) == 0 || strings.HasPrefix(m.Name, args[0]) {
 			data = append(data, []string{m.Name, m.Digest[:12], format.HumanBytes(m.Size), format.HumanTime(m.ModifiedAt, "Never")})
 		}
 	}
@@ -597,9 +712,8 @@ func ShowHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	parameters, errParams := cmd.Flags().GetBool("parameters")
 	system, errSystem := cmd.Flags().GetBool("system")
 	template, errTemplate := cmd.Flags().GetBool("template")
-	verbose, errVerbose := cmd.Flags().GetBool("verbose")
 
-	for _, boolErr := range []error{errLicense, errModelfile, errParams, errSystem, errTemplate, errVerbose} {
+	for _, boolErr := range []error{errLicense, errModelfile, errParams, errSystem, errTemplate} {
 		if boolErr != nil {
 			return errors.New("error retrieving flags")
 		}
@@ -637,7 +751,7 @@ func ShowHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return errors.New("only one of '--license', '--modelfile', '--parameters', '--system', or '--template' can be specified")
 	}
 
-	req := api.ShowRequest{Name: args[0], Verbose: verbose}
+	req := api.ShowRequest{Name: args[0]}
 	resp, err := client.Show(cmd.Context(), &req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -652,18 +766,18 @@ func ShowHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		case "parameters":
 			fmt.Println(resp.Parameters)
 		case "system":
-			fmt.Print(resp.System)
+			fmt.Println(resp.System)
 		case "template":
-			fmt.Print(resp.Template)
+			fmt.Println(resp.Template)
 		}
 
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	return showInfo(resp, verbose, os.Stdout)
+	return showInfo(resp, os.Stdout)
 }
 
-func showInfo(resp *api.ShowResponse, verbose bool, w io.Writer) error {
+func showInfo(resp *api.ShowResponse, w io.Writer) error {
 	tableRender := func(header string, rows func() [][]string) {
 		fmt.Fprintln(w, " ", header)
 		table := tablewriter.NewWriter(w)
@@ -697,15 +811,6 @@ func showInfo(resp *api.ShowResponse, verbose bool, w io.Writer) error {
 		return
 	})
 
-	if len(resp.Capabilities) > 0 {
-		tableRender("Capabilities", func() (rows [][]string) {
-			for _, capability := range resp.Capabilities {
-				rows = append(rows, []string{"", capability.String()})
-			}
-			return
-		})
-	}
-
 	if resp.ProjectorInfo != nil {
 		tableRender("Projector", func() (rows [][]string) {
 			arch := resp.ProjectorInfo["general.architecture"].(string)
@@ -729,47 +834,6 @@ func showInfo(resp *api.ShowResponse, verbose bool, w io.Writer) error {
 		})
 	}
 
-	if resp.ModelInfo != nil && verbose {
-		tableRender("Metadata", func() (rows [][]string) {
-			keys := make([]string, 0, len(resp.ModelInfo))
-			for k := range resp.ModelInfo {
-				keys = append(keys, k)
-			}
-			sort.Strings(keys)
-
-			for _, k := range keys {
-				var v string
-				switch vData := resp.ModelInfo[k].(type) {
-				case bool:
-					v = fmt.Sprintf("%t", vData)
-				case string:
-					v = vData
-				case float64:
-					v = fmt.Sprintf("%g", vData)
-				case []any:
-					n := 3
-					if len(vData) < n {
-						n = len(vData)
-					}
-					v = fmt.Sprintf("%v", vData[:n])
-				default:
-					v = fmt.Sprintf("%T", vData)
-				}
-				rows = append(rows, []string{"", k, v})
-			}
-			return
-		})
-	}
-
-	if len(resp.Tensors) > 0 && verbose {
-		tableRender("Tensors", func() (rows [][]string) {
-			for _, t := range resp.Tensors {
-				rows = append(rows, []string{"", t.Name, t.Type, fmt.Sprint(t.Shape)})
-			}
-			return
-		})
-	}
-
 	head := func(s string, n int) (rows [][]string) {
 		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(s))
 		for scanner.Scan() && (len(rows) < n || n < 0) {
@@ -830,38 +894,13 @@ func PullHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 
 	fn := func(resp api.ProgressResponse) error {
 		if resp.Digest != "" {
-			if resp.Completed == 0 {
-				// This is the initial status update for the
-				// layer, which the server sends before
-				// beginning the download, for clients to
-				// compute total size and prepare for
-				// downloads, if needed.
-				//
-				// Skipping this here to avoid showing a 0%
-				// progress bar, which *should* clue the user
-				// into the fact that many things are being
-				// downloaded and that the current active
-				// download is not that last. However, in rare
-				// cases it seems to be triggering to some, and
-				// it isn't worth explaining, so just ignore
-				// and regress to the old UI that keeps giving
-				// you the "But wait, there is more!" after
-				// each "100% done" bar, which is "better."
-				return nil
-			}
-
 			if spinner != nil {
 				spinner.Stop()
 			}
 
 			bar, ok := bars[resp.Digest]
 			if !ok {
-				name, isDigest := strings.CutPrefix(resp.Digest, "sha256:")
-				name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
-				if isDigest {
-					name = name[:min(12, len(name))]
-				}
-				bar = progress.NewBar(fmt.Sprintf("pulling %s:", name), resp.Total, resp.Completed)
+				bar = progress.NewBar(fmt.Sprintf("pulling %s...", resp.Digest[7:19]), resp.Total, resp.Completed)
 				bars[resp.Digest] = bar
 				p.Add(resp.Digest, bar)
 			}
@@ -881,7 +920,11 @@ func PullHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	}
 
 	request := api.PullRequest{Name: args[0], Insecure: insecure}
-	return client.Pull(cmd.Context(), &request, fn)
+	if err := client.Pull(cmd.Context(), &request, fn); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 type generateContextKey string
@@ -895,7 +938,7 @@ type runOptions struct {
 	Format      string
 	System      string
 	Images      []api.ImageData
-	Options     map[string]any
+	Options     map[string]interface{}
 	MultiModal  bool
 	KeepAlive   *api.Duration
 }
@@ -995,14 +1038,10 @@ func chat(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) (*api.Message, error) {
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if opts.Format == "json" {
-		opts.Format = `"` + opts.Format + `"`
-	}
-
 	req := &api.ChatRequest{
 		Model:    opts.Model,
 		Messages: opts.Messages,
-		Format:   json.RawMessage(opts.Format),
+		Format:   opts.Format,
 		Options:  opts.Options,
 	}
 
@@ -1084,16 +1123,12 @@ func generate(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if opts.Format == "json" {
-		opts.Format = `"` + opts.Format + `"`
-	}
-
 	request := api.GenerateRequest{
 		Model:     opts.Model,
 		Prompt:    opts.Prompt,
 		Context:   generateContext,
 		Images:    opts.Images,
-		Format:    json.RawMessage(opts.Format),
+		Format:    opts.Format,
 		System:    opts.System,
 		Options:   opts.Options,
 		KeepAlive: opts.KeepAlive,
@@ -1249,7 +1284,7 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 	log.SetFlags(log.LstdFlags | log.Lshortfile)
 	cobra.EnableCommandSorting = false
 
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && term.IsTerminal(int(os.Stdout.Fd())) {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
 		console.ConsoleFromFile(os.Stdin) //nolint:errcheck
 	}
 
@@ -1281,7 +1316,7 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 		RunE:    CreateHandler,
 	}
 
-	createCmd.Flags().StringP("file", "f", "", "Name of the Modelfile (default \"Modelfile\"")
+	createCmd.Flags().StringP("file", "f", "Modelfile", "Name of the Modelfile")
 	createCmd.Flags().StringP("quantize", "q", "", "Quantize model to this level (e.g. q4_0)")
 
 	showCmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -1297,7 +1332,6 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 	showCmd.Flags().Bool("parameters", false, "Show parameters of a model")
 	showCmd.Flags().Bool("template", false, "Show template of a model")
 	showCmd.Flags().Bool("system", false, "Show system message of a model")
-	showCmd.Flags().BoolP("verbose", "v", false, "Show detailed model information")
 
 	runCmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:     "run MODEL [PROMPT]",
@@ -1380,18 +1414,6 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 		RunE:    DeleteHandler,
 	}
 
-	runnerCmd := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:    "runner",
-		Hidden: true,
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-			return runner.Execute(os.Args[1:])
-		},
-		FParseErrWhitelist: cobra.FParseErrWhitelist{UnknownFlags: true},
-	}
-	runnerCmd.SetHelpFunc(func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
-		_ = runner.Execute(args[1:])
-	})
-
 	envVars := envconfig.AsMap()
 
 	envs := []envconfig.EnvVar{envVars["OLLAMA_HOST"]}
@@ -1424,8 +1446,8 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 				envVars["OLLAMA_NOPRUNE"],
 				envVars["OLLAMA_ORIGINS"],
 				envVars["OLLAMA_SCHED_SPREAD"],
+				envVars["OLLAMA_TMPDIR"],
 				envVars["OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION"],
-				envVars["OLLAMA_KV_CACHE_TYPE"],
 				envVars["OLLAMA_LLM_LIBRARY"],
 				envVars["OLLAMA_GPU_OVERHEAD"],
 				envVars["OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT"],
@@ -1447,7 +1469,6 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 		psCmd,
 		copyCmd,
 		deleteCmd,
-		runnerCmd,
 	)
 
 	return rootCmd

cmd/cmd_test.go

@@ -2,20 +2,19 @@ package cmd
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
-	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/http/httptest"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
-	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
 
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/model"
 )
 
 func TestShowInfo(t *testing.T) {
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ func TestShowInfo(t *testing.T) {
 				ParameterSize:     "7B",
 				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
 			},
-		}, false, &b); err != nil {
+		}, &b); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ func TestShowInfo(t *testing.T) {
 				ParameterSize:     "7B",
 				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
 			},
-		}, false, &b); err != nil {
+		}, &b); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -68,60 +67,6 @@ func TestShowInfo(t *testing.T) {
     embedding length    0       
     quantization        FP16    
 
-`
-		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
-			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
-		}
-	})
-
-	t.Run("verbose model", func(t *testing.T) {
-		var b bytes.Buffer
-		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
-			Details: api.ModelDetails{
-				Family:            "test",
-				ParameterSize:     "8B",
-				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
-			},
-			Parameters: `
-			stop up`,
-			ModelInfo: map[string]any{
-				"general.architecture":    "test",
-				"general.parameter_count": float64(8_000_000_000),
-				"some.true_bool":          true,
-				"some.false_bool":         false,
-				"test.context_length":     float64(1000),
-				"test.embedding_length":   float64(11434),
-			},
-			Tensors: []api.Tensor{
-				{Name: "blk.0.attn_k.weight", Type: "BF16", Shape: []uint64{42, 3117}},
-				{Name: "blk.0.attn_q.weight", Type: "FP16", Shape: []uint64{3117, 42}},
-			},
-		}, true, &b); err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		expect := `  Model
-    architecture        test     
-    parameters          8B       
-    context length      1000     
-    embedding length    11434    
-    quantization        FP16     
-
-  Parameters
-    stop    up    
-
-  Metadata
-    general.architecture       test     
-    general.parameter_count    8e+09    
-    some.false_bool            false    
-    some.true_bool             true     
-    test.context_length        1000     
-    test.embedding_length      11434    
-
-  Tensors
-    blk.0.attn_k.weight    BF16    [42 3117]    
-    blk.0.attn_q.weight    FP16    [3117 42]    
-
 `
 		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
 			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
@@ -143,7 +88,7 @@ func TestShowInfo(t *testing.T) {
 			stop you
 			stop up
 			temperature 99`,
-		}, false, &b); err != nil {
+		}, &b); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -180,7 +125,7 @@ func TestShowInfo(t *testing.T) {
 				"clip.vision.embedding_length": float64(0),
 				"clip.vision.projection_dim":   float64(0),
 			},
-		}, false, &b); err != nil {
+		}, &b); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -213,7 +158,7 @@ func TestShowInfo(t *testing.T) {
 Ahoy, matey!
 Weigh anchor!
 			`,
-		}, false, &b); err != nil {
+		}, &b); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -234,15 +179,19 @@ Weigh anchor!
 
 	t.Run("license", func(t *testing.T) {
 		var b bytes.Buffer
-		license := "MIT License\nCopyright (c) Ollama\n"
+		license, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("..", "LICENSE"))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
 		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
 			Details: api.ModelDetails{
 				Family:            "test",
 				ParameterSize:     "7B",
 				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
 			},
-			License: license,
-		}, false, &b); err != nil {
+			License: string(license),
+		}, &b); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 
@@ -260,34 +209,6 @@ Weigh anchor!
 			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
 		}
 	})
-
-	t.Run("capabilities", func(t *testing.T) {
-		var b bytes.Buffer
-		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
-			Details: api.ModelDetails{
-				Family:            "test",
-				ParameterSize:     "7B",
-				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
-			},
-			Capabilities: []model.Capability{model.CapabilityVision, model.CapabilityTools},
-		}, false, &b); err != nil {
-			t.Fatal(err)
-		}
-
-		expect := "  Model\n" +
-			"    architecture    test    \n" +
-			"    parameters      7B      \n" +
-			"    quantization    FP16    \n" +
-			"\n" +
-			"  Capabilities\n" +
-			"    vision    \n" +
-			"    tools     \n" +
-			"\n"
-
-		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
-			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
-		}
-	})
 }
 
 func TestDeleteHandler(t *testing.T) {
@@ -336,7 +257,7 @@ func TestDeleteHandler(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Cleanup(mockServer.Close)
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{}
-	cmd.SetContext(t.Context())
+	cmd.SetContext(context.TODO())
 	if err := DeleteHandler(cmd, []string{"test-model"}); err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("DeleteHandler failed: %v", err)
 	}
@@ -349,568 +270,3 @@ func TestDeleteHandler(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("DeleteHandler failed: expected error about stopping non-existent model, got %v", err)
 	}
 }
-
-func TestGetModelfileName(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name          string
-		modelfileName string
-		fileExists    bool
-		expectedName  string
-		expectedErr   error
-	}{
-		{
-			name:          "no modelfile specified, no modelfile exists",
-			modelfileName: "",
-			fileExists:    false,
-			expectedName:  "",
-			expectedErr:   os.ErrNotExist,
-		},
-		{
-			name:          "no modelfile specified, modelfile exists",
-			modelfileName: "",
-			fileExists:    true,
-			expectedName:  "Modelfile",
-			expectedErr:   nil,
-		},
-		{
-			name:          "modelfile specified, no modelfile exists",
-			modelfileName: "crazyfile",
-			fileExists:    false,
-			expectedName:  "",
-			expectedErr:   os.ErrNotExist,
-		},
-		{
-			name:          "modelfile specified, modelfile exists",
-			modelfileName: "anotherfile",
-			fileExists:    true,
-			expectedName:  "anotherfile",
-			expectedErr:   nil,
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			cmd := &cobra.Command{
-				Use: "fakecmd",
-			}
-			cmd.Flags().String("file", "", "path to modelfile")
-
-			var expectedFilename string
-
-			if tt.fileExists {
-				var fn string
-				if tt.modelfileName != "" {
-					fn = tt.modelfileName
-				} else {
-					fn = "Modelfile"
-				}
-
-				tempFile, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), fn)
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Fatalf("temp modelfile creation failed: %v", err)
-				}
-				defer tempFile.Close()
-
-				expectedFilename = tempFile.Name()
-				err = cmd.Flags().Set("file", expectedFilename)
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Fatalf("couldn't set file flag: %v", err)
-				}
-			} else {
-				expectedFilename = tt.expectedName
-				if tt.modelfileName != "" {
-					err := cmd.Flags().Set("file", tt.modelfileName)
-					if err != nil {
-						t.Fatalf("couldn't set file flag: %v", err)
-					}
-				}
-			}
-
-			actualFilename, actualErr := getModelfileName(cmd)
-
-			if actualFilename != expectedFilename {
-				t.Errorf("expected filename: '%s' actual filename: '%s'", expectedFilename, actualFilename)
-			}
-
-			if tt.expectedErr != os.ErrNotExist {
-				if actualErr != tt.expectedErr {
-					t.Errorf("expected err: %v actual err: %v", tt.expectedErr, actualErr)
-				}
-			} else {
-				if !os.IsNotExist(actualErr) {
-					t.Errorf("expected err: %v actual err: %v", tt.expectedErr, actualErr)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestPushHandler(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name           string
-		modelName      string
-		serverResponse map[string]func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
-		expectedError  string
-		expectedOutput string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:      "successful push",
-			modelName: "test-model",
-			serverResponse: map[string]func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
-				"/api/push": func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-					if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
-						t.Errorf("expected POST request, got %s", r.Method)
-					}
-
-					var req api.PushRequest
-					if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
-						http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
-						return
-					}
-
-					if req.Name != "test-model" {
-						t.Errorf("expected model name 'test-model', got %s", req.Name)
-					}
-
-					// Simulate progress updates
-					responses := []api.ProgressResponse{
-						{Status: "preparing manifest"},
-						{Digest: "sha256:abc123456789", Total: 100, Completed: 50},
-						{Digest: "sha256:abc123456789", Total: 100, Completed: 100},
-					}
-
-					for _, resp := range responses {
-						if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp); err != nil {
-							http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-							return
-						}
-						w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
-					}
-				},
-			},
-			expectedOutput: "\nYou can find your model at:\n\n\thttps://ollama.com/test-model\n",
-		},
-		{
-			name:      "unauthorized push",
-			modelName: "unauthorized-model",
-			serverResponse: map[string]func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
-				"/api/push": func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-					w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
-					w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
-					err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{
-						"error": "access denied",
-					})
-					if err != nil {
-						t.Fatal(err)
-					}
-				},
-			},
-			expectedError: "you are not authorized to push to this namespace, create the model under a namespace you own",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			mockServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-				if handler, ok := tt.serverResponse[r.URL.Path]; ok {
-					handler(w, r)
-					return
-				}
-				http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
-			}))
-			defer mockServer.Close()
-
-			t.Setenv("OLLAMA_HOST", mockServer.URL)
-
-			cmd := &cobra.Command{}
-			cmd.Flags().Bool("insecure", false, "")
-			cmd.SetContext(t.Context())
-
-			// Redirect stderr to capture progress output
-			oldStderr := os.Stderr
-			r, w, _ := os.Pipe()
-			os.Stderr = w
-
-			// Capture stdout for the "Model pushed" message
-			oldStdout := os.Stdout
-			outR, outW, _ := os.Pipe()
-			os.Stdout = outW
-
-			err := PushHandler(cmd, []string{tt.modelName})
-
-			// Restore stderr
-			w.Close()
-			os.Stderr = oldStderr
-			// drain the pipe
-			if _, err := io.ReadAll(r); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			// Restore stdout and get output
-			outW.Close()
-			os.Stdout = oldStdout
-			stdout, _ := io.ReadAll(outR)
-
-			if tt.expectedError == "" {
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Errorf("expected no error, got %v", err)
-				}
-				if tt.expectedOutput != "" {
-					if got := string(stdout); got != tt.expectedOutput {
-						t.Errorf("expected output %q, got %q", tt.expectedOutput, got)
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.expectedError) {
-					t.Errorf("expected error containing %q, got %v", tt.expectedError, err)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestListHandler(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name           string
-		args           []string
-		serverResponse []api.ListModelResponse
-		expectedError  string
-		expectedOutput string
-	}{
-		{
-			name: "list all models",
-			args: []string{},
-			serverResponse: []api.ListModelResponse{
-				{Name: "model1", Digest: "sha256:abc123", Size: 1024, ModifiedAt: time.Now().Add(-24 * time.Hour)},
-				{Name: "model2", Digest: "sha256:def456", Size: 2048, ModifiedAt: time.Now().Add(-48 * time.Hour)},
-			},
-			expectedOutput: "NAME      ID              SIZE      MODIFIED     \n" +
-				"model1    sha256:abc12    1.0 KB    24 hours ago    \n" +
-				"model2    sha256:def45    2.0 KB    2 days ago      \n",
-		},
-		{
-			name: "filter models by prefix",
-			args: []string{"model1"},
-			serverResponse: []api.ListModelResponse{
-				{Name: "model1", Digest: "sha256:abc123", Size: 1024, ModifiedAt: time.Now().Add(-24 * time.Hour)},
-				{Name: "model2", Digest: "sha256:def456", Size: 2048, ModifiedAt: time.Now().Add(-24 * time.Hour)},
-			},
-			expectedOutput: "NAME      ID              SIZE      MODIFIED     \n" +
-				"model1    sha256:abc12    1.0 KB    24 hours ago    \n",
-		},
-		{
-			name:          "server error",
-			args:          []string{},
-			expectedError: "server error",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			mockServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-				if r.URL.Path != "/api/tags" || r.Method != http.MethodGet {
-					t.Errorf("unexpected request to %s %s", r.Method, r.URL.Path)
-					http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
-					return
-				}
-
-				if tt.expectedError != "" {
-					http.Error(w, tt.expectedError, http.StatusInternalServerError)
-					return
-				}
-
-				response := api.ListResponse{Models: tt.serverResponse}
-				if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(response); err != nil {
-					t.Fatal(err)
-				}
-			}))
-			defer mockServer.Close()
-
-			t.Setenv("OLLAMA_HOST", mockServer.URL)
-
-			cmd := &cobra.Command{}
-			cmd.SetContext(t.Context())
-
-			// Capture stdout
-			oldStdout := os.Stdout
-			r, w, _ := os.Pipe()
-			os.Stdout = w
-
-			err := ListHandler(cmd, tt.args)
-
-			// Restore stdout and get output
-			w.Close()
-			os.Stdout = oldStdout
-			output, _ := io.ReadAll(r)
-
-			if tt.expectedError == "" {
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Errorf("expected no error, got %v", err)
-				}
-				if got := string(output); got != tt.expectedOutput {
-					t.Errorf("expected output:\n%s\ngot:\n%s", tt.expectedOutput, got)
-				}
-			} else {
-				if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tt.expectedError) {
-					t.Errorf("expected error containing %q, got %v", tt.expectedError, err)
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestCreateHandler(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name           string
-		modelName      string
-		modelFile      string
-		serverResponse map[string]func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request)
-		expectedError  string
-		expectedOutput string
-	}{
-		{
-			name:      "successful create",
-			modelName: "test-model",
-			modelFile: "FROM foo",
-			serverResponse: map[string]func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
-				"/api/create": func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-					if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
-						t.Errorf("expected POST request, got %s", r.Method)
-					}
-
-					req := api.CreateRequest{}
-					if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
-						http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
-						return
-					}
-
-					if req.Model != "test-model" {
-						t.Errorf("expected model name 'test-model', got %s", req.Name)
-					}
-
-					if req.From != "foo" {
-						t.Errorf("expected from 'foo', got %s", req.From)
-					}
-
-					responses := []api.ProgressResponse{
-						{Status: "using existing layer sha256:56bb8bd477a519ffa694fc449c2413c6f0e1d3b1c88fa7e3c9d88d3ae49d4dcb"},
-						{Status: "writing manifest"},
-						{Status: "success"},
-					}
-
-					for _, resp := range responses {
-						if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(resp); err != nil {
-							http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
-							return
-						}
-						w.(http.Flusher).Flush()
-					}
-				},
-			},
-			expectedOutput: "",
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			mockServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-				handler, ok := tt.serverResponse[r.URL.Path]
-				if !ok {
-					t.Errorf("unexpected request to %s", r.URL.Path)
-					http.Error(w, "not found", http.StatusNotFound)
-					return
-				}
-				handler(w, r)
-			}))
-			t.Setenv("OLLAMA_HOST", mockServer.URL)
-			t.Cleanup(mockServer.Close)
-			tempFile, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "modelfile")
-			if err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			defer os.Remove(tempFile.Name())
-
-			if _, err := tempFile.WriteString(tt.modelFile); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-			if err := tempFile.Close(); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			cmd := &cobra.Command{}
-			cmd.Flags().String("file", "", "")
-			if err := cmd.Flags().Set("file", tempFile.Name()); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			cmd.Flags().Bool("insecure", false, "")
-			cmd.SetContext(t.Context())
-
-			// Redirect stderr to capture progress output
-			oldStderr := os.Stderr
-			r, w, _ := os.Pipe()
-			os.Stderr = w
-
-			// Capture stdout for the "Model pushed" message
-			oldStdout := os.Stdout
-			outR, outW, _ := os.Pipe()
-			os.Stdout = outW
-
-			err = CreateHandler(cmd, []string{tt.modelName})
-
-			// Restore stderr
-			w.Close()
-			os.Stderr = oldStderr
-			// drain the pipe
-			if _, err := io.ReadAll(r); err != nil {
-				t.Fatal(err)
-			}
-
-			// Restore stdout and get output
-			outW.Close()
-			os.Stdout = oldStdout
-			stdout, _ := io.ReadAll(outR)
-
-			if tt.expectedError == "" {
-				if err != nil {
-					t.Errorf("expected no error, got %v", err)
-				}
-
-				if tt.expectedOutput != "" {
-					if got := string(stdout); got != tt.expectedOutput {
-						t.Errorf("expected output %q, got %q", tt.expectedOutput, got)
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-func TestNewCreateRequest(t *testing.T) {
-	tests := []struct {
-		name     string
-		from     string
-		opts     runOptions
-		expected *api.CreateRequest
-	}{
-		{
-			"basic test",
-			"newmodel",
-			runOptions{
-				Model:       "mymodel",
-				ParentModel: "",
-				Prompt:      "You are a fun AI agent",
-				Messages:    []api.Message{},
-				WordWrap:    true,
-			},
-			&api.CreateRequest{
-				From:  "mymodel",
-				Model: "newmodel",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"parent model test",
-			"newmodel",
-			runOptions{
-				Model:       "mymodel",
-				ParentModel: "parentmodel",
-				Messages:    []api.Message{},
-				WordWrap:    true,
-			},
-			&api.CreateRequest{
-				From:  "parentmodel",
-				Model: "newmodel",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"parent model as filepath test",
-			"newmodel",
-			runOptions{
-				Model:       "mymodel",
-				ParentModel: "/some/file/like/etc/passwd",
-				Messages:    []api.Message{},
-				WordWrap:    true,
-			},
-			&api.CreateRequest{
-				From:  "mymodel",
-				Model: "newmodel",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"parent model as windows filepath test",
-			"newmodel",
-			runOptions{
-				Model:       "mymodel",
-				ParentModel: "D:\\some\\file\\like\\etc\\passwd",
-				Messages:    []api.Message{},
-				WordWrap:    true,
-			},
-			&api.CreateRequest{
-				From:  "mymodel",
-				Model: "newmodel",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"options test",
-			"newmodel",
-			runOptions{
-				Model:       "mymodel",
-				ParentModel: "parentmodel",
-				Options: map[string]any{
-					"temperature": 1.0,
-				},
-			},
-			&api.CreateRequest{
-				From:  "parentmodel",
-				Model: "newmodel",
-				Parameters: map[string]any{
-					"temperature": 1.0,
-				},
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			"messages test",
-			"newmodel",
-			runOptions{
-				Model:       "mymodel",
-				ParentModel: "parentmodel",
-				System:      "You are a fun AI agent",
-				Messages: []api.Message{
-					{
-						Role:    "user",
-						Content: "hello there!",
-					},
-					{
-						Role:    "assistant",
-						Content: "hello to you!",
-					},
-				},
-				WordWrap: true,
-			},
-			&api.CreateRequest{
-				From:   "parentmodel",
-				Model:  "newmodel",
-				System: "You are a fun AI agent",
-				Messages: []api.Message{
-					{
-						Role:    "user",
-						Content: "hello there!",
-					},
-					{
-						Role:    "assistant",
-						Content: "hello to you!",
-					},
-				},
-			},
-		},
-	}
-
-	for _, tt := range tests {
-		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			actual := NewCreateRequest(tt.from, tt.opts)
-			if !cmp.Equal(actual, tt.expected) {
-				t.Errorf("expected output %#v, got %#v", tt.expected, actual)
-			}
-		})
-	}
-}

cmd/interactive.go

@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/parser"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/readline"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/errtypes"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/model"
 )
 
 type MultilineState int
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Use \"\"\" to begin a multi-line message.")
 
 		if opts.MultiModal {
-			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Use %s to include .jpg, .png, or .webp images.\n", filepath.FromSlash("/path/to/file"))
+			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Use %s to include .jpg or .png images.\n", filepath.FromSlash("/path/to/file"))
 		}
 
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "")
@@ -196,10 +197,6 @@ func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 			opts.Messages = []api.Message{}
 			fmt.Printf("Loading model '%s'\n", opts.Model)
 			if err := loadOrUnloadModel(cmd, &opts); err != nil {
-				if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
-					fmt.Printf("error: %v\n", err)
-					continue
-				}
 				return err
 			}
 			continue
@@ -216,7 +213,10 @@ func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 				return err
 			}
 
-			req := NewCreateRequest(args[1], opts)
+			req := &api.CreateRequest{
+				Name:      args[1],
+				Modelfile: buildModelfile(opts),
+			}
 			fn := func(resp api.ProgressResponse) error { return nil }
 			err = client.Create(cmd.Context(), req, fn)
 			if err != nil {
@@ -319,6 +319,8 @@ func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 						opts.Messages = append(opts.Messages, newMessage)
 					}
 					fmt.Println("Set system message.")
+					sb.Reset()
+
 					sb.Reset()
 					continue
 				default:
@@ -348,7 +350,7 @@ func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 
 				switch args[1] {
 				case "info":
-					_ = showInfo(resp, false, os.Stderr)
+					_ = showInfo(resp, os.Stderr)
 				case "license":
 					if resp.License == "" {
 						fmt.Println("No license was specified for this model.")
@@ -440,6 +442,13 @@ func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 					return err
 				}
 
+				// clear all previous images for better responses
+				if len(images) > 0 {
+					for i := range opts.Messages {
+						opts.Messages[i].Images = nil
+					}
+				}
+
 				newMessage.Content = msg
 				newMessage.Images = images
 			}
@@ -459,59 +468,68 @@ func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 	}
 }
 
-func NewCreateRequest(name string, opts runOptions) *api.CreateRequest {
-	parentModel := opts.ParentModel
-
-	modelName := model.ParseName(parentModel)
-	if !modelName.IsValid() {
-		parentModel = ""
-	}
-
-	req := &api.CreateRequest{
-		Model: name,
-		From:  cmp.Or(parentModel, opts.Model),
-	}
+func buildModelfile(opts runOptions) string {
+	var f parser.File
+	f.Commands = append(f.Commands, parser.Command{Name: "model", Args: cmp.Or(opts.ParentModel, opts.Model)})
 
 	if opts.System != "" {
-		req.System = opts.System
+		f.Commands = append(f.Commands, parser.Command{Name: "system", Args: opts.System})
 	}
 
-	if len(opts.Options) > 0 {
-		req.Parameters = opts.Options
+	keys := maps.Keys(opts.Options)
+	slices.Sort(keys)
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		v := opts.Options[k]
+		var cmds []parser.Command
+		switch t := v.(type) {
+		case []string:
+			for _, s := range t {
+				cmds = append(cmds, parser.Command{Name: k, Args: s})
+			}
+		default:
+			cmds = append(cmds, parser.Command{Name: k, Args: fmt.Sprintf("%v", t)})
+		}
+
+		f.Commands = append(f.Commands, cmds...)
 	}
 
-	if len(opts.Messages) > 0 {
-		req.Messages = opts.Messages
+	for _, msg := range opts.Messages {
+		f.Commands = append(f.Commands, parser.Command{Name: "message", Args: fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", msg.Role, msg.Content)})
 	}
 
-	return req
+	return f.String()
 }
 
 func normalizeFilePath(fp string) string {
-	return strings.NewReplacer(
-		"\\ ", " ", // Escaped space
-		"\\(", "(", // Escaped left parenthesis
-		"\\)", ")", // Escaped right parenthesis
-		"\\[", "[", // Escaped left square bracket
-		"\\]", "]", // Escaped right square bracket
-		"\\{", "{", // Escaped left curly brace
-		"\\}", "}", // Escaped right curly brace
-		"\\$", "$", // Escaped dollar sign
-		"\\&", "&", // Escaped ampersand
-		"\\;", ";", // Escaped semicolon
-		"\\'", "'", // Escaped single quote
-		"\\\\", "\\", // Escaped backslash
-		"\\*", "*", // Escaped asterisk
-		"\\?", "?", // Escaped question mark
-		"\\~", "~", // Escaped tilde
-	).Replace(fp)
+	// Define a map of escaped characters and their replacements
+	replacements := map[string]string{
+		"\\ ":  " ",  // Escaped space
+		"\\(":  "(",  // Escaped left parenthesis
+		"\\)":  ")",  // Escaped right parenthesis
+		"\\[":  "[",  // Escaped left square bracket
+		"\\]":  "]",  // Escaped right square bracket
+		"\\{":  "{",  // Escaped left curly brace
+		"\\}":  "}",  // Escaped right curly brace
+		"\\$":  "$",  // Escaped dollar sign
+		"\\&":  "&",  // Escaped ampersand
+		"\\;":  ";",  // Escaped semicolon
+		"\\'":  "'",  // Escaped single quote
+		"\\\\": "\\", // Escaped backslash
+		"\\*":  "*",  // Escaped asterisk
+		"\\?":  "?",  // Escaped question mark
+	}
+
+	for escaped, actual := range replacements {
+		fp = strings.ReplaceAll(fp, escaped, actual)
+	}
+	return fp
 }
 
 func extractFileNames(input string) []string {
 	// Regex to match file paths starting with optional drive letter, / ./ \ or .\ and include escaped or unescaped spaces (\ or %20)
 	// and followed by more characters and a file extension
 	// This will capture non filename strings, but we'll check for file existence to remove mismatches
-	regexPattern := `(?:[a-zA-Z]:)?(?:\./|/|\\)[\S\\ ]+?\.(?i:jpg|jpeg|png|webp)\b`
+	regexPattern := `(?:[a-zA-Z]:)?(?:\./|/|\\)[\S\\ ]+?\.(?i:jpg|jpeg|png|svg)\b`
 	re := regexp.MustCompile(regexPattern)
 
 	return re.FindAllString(input, -1)
@@ -524,19 +542,18 @@ func extractFileData(input string) (string, []api.ImageData, error) {
 	for _, fp := range filePaths {
 		nfp := normalizeFilePath(fp)
 		data, err := getImageData(nfp)
-		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-			continue
-		} else if err != nil {
+		if err != nil {
+			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+				continue
+			}
 			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Couldn't process image: %q\n", err)
 			return "", imgs, err
 		}
 		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Added image '%s'\n", nfp)
-		input = strings.ReplaceAll(input, "'"+nfp+"'", "")
-		input = strings.ReplaceAll(input, "'"+fp+"'", "")
 		input = strings.ReplaceAll(input, fp, "")
 		imgs = append(imgs, data)
 	}
-	return strings.TrimSpace(input), imgs, nil
+	return input, imgs, nil
 }
 
 func getImageData(filePath string) ([]byte, error) {
@@ -553,7 +570,7 @@ func getImageData(filePath string) ([]byte, error) {
 	}
 
 	contentType := http.DetectContentType(buf)
-	allowedTypes := []string{"image/jpeg", "image/jpg", "image/png", "image/webp"}
+	allowedTypes := []string{"image/jpeg", "image/jpg", "image/png"}
 	if !slices.Contains(allowedTypes, contentType) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid image type: %s", contentType)
 	}

cmd/interactive_test.go

@@ -1,86 +1,107 @@
 package cmd
 
 import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
 )
 
 func TestExtractFilenames(t *testing.T) {
 	// Unix style paths
 	input := ` some preamble 
- ./relative\ path/one.png inbetween1 ./not a valid two.jpg inbetween2 ./1.svg
-/unescaped space /three.jpeg inbetween3 /valid\ path/dir/four.png "./quoted with spaces/five.JPG
-/unescaped space /six.webp inbetween6 /valid\ path/dir/seven.WEBP`
+ ./relative\ path/one.png inbetween1 ./not a valid two.jpg inbetween2
+/unescaped space /three.jpeg inbetween3 /valid\ path/dir/four.png "./quoted with spaces/five.svg`
 	res := extractFileNames(input)
-	assert.Len(t, res, 7)
+	assert.Len(t, res, 5)
 	assert.Contains(t, res[0], "one.png")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[1], "two.jpg")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[2], "three.jpeg")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[3], "four.png")
-	assert.Contains(t, res[4], "five.JPG")
-	assert.Contains(t, res[5], "six.webp")
-	assert.Contains(t, res[6], "seven.WEBP")
+	assert.Contains(t, res[4], "five.svg")
 	assert.NotContains(t, res[4], '"')
-	assert.NotContains(t, res, "inbetween1")
-	assert.NotContains(t, res, "./1.svg")
+	assert.NotContains(t, res, "inbtween")
 
 	// Windows style paths
 	input = ` some preamble
  c:/users/jdoe/one.png inbetween1 c:/program files/someplace/two.jpg inbetween2 
  /absolute/nospace/three.jpeg inbetween3 /absolute/with space/four.png inbetween4
-./relative\ path/five.JPG inbetween5 "./relative with/spaces/six.png inbetween6
-d:\path with\spaces\seven.JPEG inbetween7 c:\users\jdoe\eight.png inbetween8 
- d:\program files\someplace\nine.png inbetween9 "E:\program files\someplace\ten.PNG
-c:/users/jdoe/eleven.webp inbetween11 c:/program files/someplace/twelve.WebP inbetween12
-d:\path with\spaces\thirteen.WEBP some ending
+./relative\ path/five.svg inbetween5 "./relative with/spaces/six.png inbetween6
+d:\path with\spaces\seven.svg inbetween7 c:\users\jdoe\eight.png inbetween8 
+ d:\program files\someplace\nine.png inbetween9 "E:\program files\someplace\ten.svg some ending
 `
 	res = extractFileNames(input)
-	assert.Len(t, res, 13)
-	assert.NotContains(t, res, "inbetween2")
+	assert.Len(t, res, 10)
+	assert.NotContains(t, res, "inbtween")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[0], "one.png")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[0], "c:")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[1], "two.jpg")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[1], "c:")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[2], "three.jpeg")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[3], "four.png")
-	assert.Contains(t, res[4], "five.JPG")
+	assert.Contains(t, res[4], "five.svg")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[5], "six.png")
-	assert.Contains(t, res[6], "seven.JPEG")
+	assert.Contains(t, res[6], "seven.svg")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[6], "d:")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[7], "eight.png")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[7], "c:")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[8], "nine.png")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[8], "d:")
-	assert.Contains(t, res[9], "ten.PNG")
+	assert.Contains(t, res[9], "ten.svg")
 	assert.Contains(t, res[9], "E:")
-	assert.Contains(t, res[10], "eleven.webp")
-	assert.Contains(t, res[10], "c:")
-	assert.Contains(t, res[11], "twelve.WebP")
-	assert.Contains(t, res[11], "c:")
-	assert.Contains(t, res[12], "thirteen.WEBP")
-	assert.Contains(t, res[12], "d:")
 }
 
-// Ensure that file paths wrapped in single quotes are removed with the quotes.
-func TestExtractFileDataRemovesQuotedFilepath(t *testing.T) {
-	dir := t.TempDir()
-	fp := filepath.Join(dir, "img.jpg")
-	data := make([]byte, 600)
-	copy(data, []byte{
-		0xff, 0xd8, 0xff, 0xe0, 0x00, 0x10, 'J', 'F', 'I', 'F',
-		0x00, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
-		0xff, 0xd9,
-	})
-	if err := os.WriteFile(fp, data, 0o600); err != nil {
-		t.Fatalf("failed to write test image: %v", err)
+func TestModelfileBuilder(t *testing.T) {
+	opts := runOptions{
+		Model:  "hork",
+		System: "You are part horse and part shark, but all hork. Do horklike things",
+		Messages: []api.Message{
+			{Role: "user", Content: "Hey there hork!"},
+			{Role: "assistant", Content: "Yes it is true, I am half horse, half shark."},
+		},
+		Options: map[string]any{
+			"temperature":      0.9,
+			"seed":             42,
+			"penalize_newline": false,
+			"stop":             []string{"hi", "there"},
+		},
 	}
 
-	input := "before '" + fp + "' after"
-	cleaned, imgs, err := extractFileData(input)
-	assert.NoError(t, err)
-	assert.Len(t, imgs, 1)
-	assert.Equal(t, cleaned, "before  after")
+	t.Run("model", func(t *testing.T) {
+		expect := `FROM hork
+SYSTEM You are part horse and part shark, but all hork. Do horklike things
+PARAMETER penalize_newline false
+PARAMETER seed 42
+PARAMETER stop hi
+PARAMETER stop there
+PARAMETER temperature 0.9
+MESSAGE user Hey there hork!
+MESSAGE assistant Yes it is true, I am half horse, half shark.
+`
+
+		actual := buildModelfile(opts)
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, actual); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("parent model", func(t *testing.T) {
+		opts.ParentModel = "horseshark"
+		expect := `FROM horseshark
+SYSTEM You are part horse and part shark, but all hork. Do horklike things
+PARAMETER penalize_newline false
+PARAMETER seed 42
+PARAMETER stop hi
+PARAMETER stop there
+PARAMETER temperature 0.9
+MESSAGE user Hey there hork!
+MESSAGE assistant Yes it is true, I am half horse, half shark.
+`
+		actual := buildModelfile(opts)
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, actual); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
 }

cmd/runner/main.go

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package main
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/runner"
-)
-
-func main() {
-	if err := runner.Execute(os.Args[1:]); err != nil {
-		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error: %s\n", err)
-		os.Exit(1)
-	}
-}

convert/convert.go

@@ -1,26 +1,20 @@
 package convert
 
 import (
-	"cmp"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"log/slog"
-	"os"
-	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )
 
 type ModelParameters struct {
 	Architectures []string `json:"architectures"`
 	VocabSize     uint32   `json:"vocab_size"`
-
-	TextModel struct {
-		VocabSize uint32 `json:"vocab_size"`
-	} `json:"text_config"`
 }
 
 type AdapterParameters struct {
@@ -33,8 +27,8 @@ type AdapterParameters struct {
 	} `json:"lora_parameters"`
 }
 
-func (ModelParameters) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
-	kv := ggml.KV{
+func (ModelParameters) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+	kv := llm.KV{
 		"general.file_type":            uint32(1),
 		"general.quantization_version": uint32(2),
 		"tokenizer.ggml.pre":           t.Pre,
@@ -60,7 +54,7 @@ func (ModelParameters) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p AdapterParameters) KV() ggml.KV {
+func (p AdapterParameters) KV() llm.KV {
 	var alpha float32
 	if p.LoraParameters.Alpha == 0 {
 		alpha = float32(p.Alpha)
@@ -68,7 +62,7 @@ func (p AdapterParameters) KV() ggml.KV {
 		alpha = p.LoraParameters.Alpha
 	}
 
-	kv := ggml.KV{
+	kv := llm.KV{
 		"adapter.lora.alpha": alpha,
 		"adapter.type":       "lora",
 		"general.file_type":  uint32(1),
@@ -85,17 +79,27 @@ func (ModelParameters) specialTokenTypes() []string {
 	}
 }
 
+func (ModelParameters) writeFile(ws io.WriteSeeker, kv llm.KV, ts []llm.Tensor) error {
+	return llm.WriteGGUF(ws, kv, ts)
+}
+
+func (AdapterParameters) writeFile(ws io.WriteSeeker, kv llm.KV, ts []llm.Tensor) error {
+	return llm.WriteGGUF(ws, kv, ts)
+}
+
 type ModelConverter interface {
 	// KV maps parameters to LLM key-values
-	KV(*Tokenizer) ggml.KV
+	KV(*Tokenizer) llm.KV
 	// Tensors maps input tensors to LLM tensors. Model specific modifications can be done here.
-	Tensors([]Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor
+	Tensors([]Tensor) []llm.Tensor
 	// Replacements returns a list of string pairs to replace in tensor names.
 	// See [strings.Replacer](https://pkg.go.dev/strings#Replacer) for details
 	Replacements() []string
 
 	// specialTokenTypes returns any special token types the model uses
 	specialTokenTypes() []string
+	// writeFile writes the model to the provided io.WriteSeeker
+	writeFile(io.WriteSeeker, llm.KV, []llm.Tensor) error
 }
 
 type moreParser interface {
@@ -104,15 +108,17 @@ type moreParser interface {
 
 type AdapterConverter interface {
 	// KV maps parameters to LLM key-values
-	KV(ggml.KV) ggml.KV
+	KV(llm.KV) llm.KV
 	// Tensors maps input tensors to LLM tensors. Adapter specific modifications can be done here.
-	Tensors([]Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor
+	Tensors([]Tensor) []llm.Tensor
 	// Replacements returns a list of string pairs to replace in tensor names.
 	// See [strings.Replacer](https://pkg.go.dev/strings#Replacer) for details
 	Replacements() []string
+
+	writeFile(io.WriteSeeker, llm.KV, []llm.Tensor) error
 }
 
-func ConvertAdapter(fsys fs.FS, f *os.File, baseKV ggml.KV) error {
+func ConvertAdapter(fsys fs.FS, ws io.WriteSeeker, baseKV llm.KV) error {
 	bts, err := fs.ReadFile(fsys, "adapter_config.json")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -147,14 +153,14 @@ func ConvertAdapter(fsys fs.FS, f *os.File, baseKV ggml.KV) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return writeFile(f, conv.KV(baseKV), conv.Tensors(ts))
+	return conv.writeFile(ws, conv.KV(baseKV), conv.Tensors(ts))
 }
 
 // Convert writes an Ollama compatible model to the provided io.WriteSeeker based on configurations
 // and files it finds in the input path.
 // Supported input model formats include safetensors.
 // Supported input tokenizers files include tokenizer.json (preferred) and tokenizer.model.
-func ConvertModel(fsys fs.FS, f *os.File) error {
+func ConvertModel(fsys fs.FS, ws io.WriteSeeker) error {
 	bts, err := fs.ReadFile(fsys, "config.json")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -171,34 +177,20 @@ func ConvertModel(fsys fs.FS, f *os.File) error {
 
 	var conv ModelConverter
 	switch p.Architectures[0] {
-	case "LlamaForCausalLM":
+	case "LlamaForCausalLM", "MistralForCausalLM":
 		conv = &llamaModel{}
-	case "MllamaForConditionalGeneration":
-		conv = &mllamaModel{}
-	case "Llama4ForConditionalGeneration":
-		conv = &llama4Model{}
-	case "Mistral3ForConditionalGeneration":
-		conv = &mistral3Model{}
 	case "MixtralForCausalLM":
 		conv = &mixtralModel{}
 	case "GemmaForCausalLM":
 		conv = &gemmaModel{}
 	case "Gemma2ForCausalLM":
 		conv = &gemma2Model{}
-	case "Gemma3ForCausalLM", "Gemma3ForConditionalGeneration":
-		conv = &gemma3Model{Architecture: p.Architectures[0]}
 	case "Phi3ForCausalLM":
 		conv = &phi3Model{}
-	case "Qwen2ForCausalLM":
-		conv = &qwen2Model{}
-	case "Qwen2_5_VLForConditionalGeneration":
-		conv = &qwen25VLModel{}
 	case "BertModel":
 		conv = &bertModel{}
-	case "CohereForCausalLM":
-		conv = &commandrModel{}
 	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported architecture %q", p.Architectures[0])
+		return errors.New("unsupported architecture")
 	}
 
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(bts, conv); err != nil {
@@ -216,22 +208,17 @@ func ConvertModel(fsys fs.FS, f *os.File) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	vocabSize := int(cmp.Or(p.VocabSize, p.TextModel.VocabSize))
-
+	vocabSize := int(p.VocabSize)
 	switch {
-	case vocabSize == 0:
-		slog.Debug("vocabulary size was not explicitly set by the model", "default size", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens))
 	case vocabSize > len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens):
-		slog.Debug("vocabulary is smaller than expected, padding with dummy tokens", "expect", vocabSize, "actual", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens))
+		slog.Warn("vocabulary is smaller than expected, padding with dummy tokens", "expect", vocabSize, "actual", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens))
 		for i := range vocabSize - len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens) {
 			t.Vocabulary.Tokens = append(t.Vocabulary.Tokens, fmt.Sprintf("[PAD%d]", i))
 			t.Vocabulary.Scores = append(t.Vocabulary.Scores, -1)
 			t.Vocabulary.Types = append(t.Vocabulary.Types, tokenTypeUserDefined)
 		}
 	case vocabSize < len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens):
-		slog.Debug("vocabulary is larger than expected", "want", vocabSize, "got", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens))
-		p.VocabSize = uint32(len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens))
-		p.TextModel.VocabSize = uint32(len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens))
+		return fmt.Errorf("vocabulary is larger than expected '%d' instead of '%d'", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens), vocabSize)
 	default:
 		slog.Debug("vocabulary", "size", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens))
 	}
@@ -241,13 +228,5 @@ func ConvertModel(fsys fs.FS, f *os.File) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	return writeFile(f, conv.KV(t), conv.Tensors(ts))
-}
-
-func writeFile(f *os.File, kv ggml.KV, ts []*ggml.Tensor) error {
-	for i := range ts {
-		ts[i].Shape = slices.Clone(ts[i].Shape)
-		slices.Reverse(ts[i].Shape)
-	}
-	return ggml.WriteGGUF(f, kv, ts)
+	return conv.writeFile(ws, conv.KV(t), conv.Tensors(ts))
 }

convert/convert_bert.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )
 
 type bertModel struct {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func (p *bertModel) parseMore(fsys fs.FS) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (p *bertModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
+func (p *bertModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "bert"
 	kv["bert.attention.causal"] = false
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ func (p *bertModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *bertModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
-	var out []*ggml.Tensor
+func (p *bertModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+	var out []llm.Tensor
 	for _, t := range ts {
 		if slices.Contains([]string{
 			"embeddings.position_ids",
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ func (p *bertModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
 			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    t.Shape(),

convert/convert_commandr.go

@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
-package convert
-
-import (
-	"cmp"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
-)
-
-type commandrModel struct {
-	ModelParameters
-	MaxPositionEmbeddings uint32  `json:"max_position_embeddings"`
-	HiddenSize            uint32  `json:"hidden_size"`
-	HiddenLayers          uint32  `json:"num_hidden_layers"`
-	IntermediateSize      uint32  `json:"intermediate_size"`
-	NumAttentionHeads     uint32  `json:"num_attention_heads"`
-	NumKeyValueHeads      uint32  `json:"num_key_value_heads"`
-	LayerNormEPS          float32 `json:"layer_norm_eps"`
-	RopeTheta             float32 `json:"rope_theta"`
-	UseQKNorm             bool    `json:"use_qk_norm"`
-	MaxLength             uint32  `json:"model_max_length"`
-	LogitScale            float32 `json:"logit_scale"`
-	NCtx                  uint32  `json:"n_ctx"`
-}
-
-var _ ModelConverter = (*commandrModel)(nil)
-
-func (p *commandrModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
-	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
-	kv["general.architecture"] = "command-r"
-	kv["general.name"] = "command-r"
-	kv["command-r.context_length"] = cmp.Or(p.MaxLength, p.MaxPositionEmbeddings, p.NCtx)
-	kv["command-r.embedding_length"] = p.HiddenSize
-	kv["command-r.block_count"] = p.HiddenLayers
-	kv["command-r.feed_forward_length"] = p.IntermediateSize
-	kv["command-r.attention.head_count"] = p.NumAttentionHeads
-	kv["command-r.attention.head_count_kv"] = p.NumKeyValueHeads
-	kv["command-r.attention.layer_norm_epsilon"] = p.LayerNormEPS
-	kv["command-r.rope.freq_base"] = p.RopeTheta
-	kv["command-r.max_position_embeddings"] = cmp.Or(p.MaxLength, p.MaxPositionEmbeddings)
-	kv["command-r.logit_scale"] = p.LogitScale
-	kv["command-r.rope.scaling.type"] = "none"
-
-	return kv
-}
-
-func (p *commandrModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
-	var out []*ggml.Tensor
-	for _, t := range ts {
-		out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
-			Name:     t.Name(),
-			Kind:     t.Kind(),
-			Shape:    t.Shape(),
-			WriterTo: t,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return out
-}
-
-func (p *commandrModel) Replacements() []string {
-	return []string{
-		"self_attn.q_norm", "attn_q_norm",
-		"self_attn.k_norm", "attn_k_norm",
-		"model.layers", "blk",
-		"input_layernorm", "attn_norm",
-		"mlp.down_proj", "ffn_down",
-		"mlp.gate_proj", "ffn_gate",
-		"mlp.up_proj", "ffn_up",
-		"self_attn.k_proj", "attn_k",
-		"self_attn.o_proj", "attn_output",
-		"self_attn.q_proj", "attn_q",
-		"self_attn.v_proj", "attn_v",
-		"model.norm", "output_norm",
-		"model.embed_tokens", "token_embd",
-	}
-}

convert/convert_gemma.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )
 
 type gemmaModel struct {
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type gemmaModel struct {
 
 var _ ModelConverter = (*gemmaModel)(nil)
 
-func (p *gemmaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
+func (p *gemmaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "gemma"
 	kv["gemma.context_length"] = p.MaxPositionEmbeddings
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ func (p *gemmaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *gemmaModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
-	var out []*ggml.Tensor
+func (p *gemmaModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+	var out []llm.Tensor
 	for _, t := range ts {
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(t.Name(), "v.") && strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "_norm.weight") {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "_norm.weight") {
 			t.SetRepacker(p.addOne)
 		}
 
-		out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
 			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    t.Shape(),

convert/convert_gemma2.go

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 package convert
 
-import "github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
+import (
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+)
 
 type gemma2Model struct {
 	gemmaModel
@@ -9,7 +11,7 @@ type gemma2Model struct {
 	FinalLogitSoftcap     float32 `json:"final_logit_softcapping"`
 }
 
-func (p *gemma2Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
+func (p *gemma2Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "gemma2"
 	kv["gemma2.context_length"] = p.MaxPositionEmbeddings

convert/convert_gemma2_adapter.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )
 
 type gemma2Adapter struct {
@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ type gemma2Adapter struct {
 
 var _ AdapterConverter = (*gemma2Adapter)(nil)
 
-func (p *gemma2Adapter) KV(baseKV ggml.KV) ggml.KV {
+func (p *gemma2Adapter) KV(baseKV llm.KV) llm.KV {
 	kv := p.AdapterParameters.KV()
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "gemma2"
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *gemma2Adapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
-	var out []*ggml.Tensor
+func (p *gemma2Adapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+	var out []llm.Tensor
 	for _, t := range ts {
 		shape := t.Shape()
 		if (strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "weight.lora_a") && shape[0] > shape[1]) ||
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func (p *gemma2Adapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
 			t.SetRepacker(p.repack)
 		}
 
-		out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
 			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    t.Shape(),

convert/convert_gemma3.go

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
-package convert
-
-import (
-	"cmp"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
-)
-
-type gemma3Model struct {
-	gemmaModel
-	Architecture string
-	TextModel    struct {
-		HeadDim          uint32 `json:"head_dim"`
-		HiddenSize       uint32 `json:"hidden_size"`
-		HiddenLayers     uint32 `json:"num_hidden_layers"`
-		IntermediateSize uint32 `json:"intermediate_size"`
-		SlidingWindow    uint32 `json:"sliding_window"`
-	} `json:"text_config"`
-	VisionModel struct {
-		NumAttentionHeads uint32  `json:"num_attention_heads"` // attention.head_count 16
-		LayerNormEpsilon  float32 `json:"layer_norm_eps"`      // attention.layer_norm_epsilon 1e-05
-		NumHiddenLayers   uint32  `json:"num_hidden_layers"`   // block_count 32
-		HiddenSize        uint32  `json:"hidden_size"`         // embedding_length 1280
-		IntermediateSize  uint32  `json:"intermediate_size"`   // feed_forward_length 5120
-		ImageSize         uint32  `json:"image_size"`          // image_size 560
-		NumChannels       uint32  `json:"num_channels"`        // num_channels 3
-		PatchSize         uint32  `json:"patch_size"`          // patch_size 14
-	} `json:"vision_config"`
-	MaxPositionEmbeddings    uint32  `json:"max_position_embeddings"`
-	NumAttentionHeads        uint32  `json:"num_attention_heads"`
-	NumKeyValueHeads         uint32  `json:"num_key_value_heads"`
-	RMSNormEPS               float32 `json:"rms_norm_eps"`
-	HeadDim                  uint32  `json:"head_dim"`
-	FinalLogitSoftcap        float32 `json:"final_logit_softcapping"`
-	RopeLocalTheta           float32 `json:"rope_local_base_freq"`
-	RopeGlobalTheta          float32 `json:"rope_global_base_freq"`
-	SlidingWindow            uint32  `json:"sliding_window"`
-	MultiModalTokensPerImage uint32  `json:"mm_tokens_per_image"`
-}
-
-const (
-	gemma4BLayerCount  = 34
-	gemma12BLayerCount = 48
-	gemma27BLayerCount = 62
-)
-
-func (p *gemma3Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
-	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
-	kv["general.architecture"] = "gemma3"
-
-	numBlocks := cmp.Or(p.HiddenLayers, p.TextModel.HiddenLayers)
-	kv["gemma3.block_count"] = numBlocks
-
-	var (
-		numHeads   uint32
-		numKVHeads uint32
-	)
-
-	switch numBlocks {
-	case gemma4BLayerCount:
-		numHeads = 8
-		numKVHeads = 4
-	case gemma12BLayerCount:
-		numHeads = 16
-		numKVHeads = 8
-	case gemma27BLayerCount:
-		numHeads = 32
-		numKVHeads = 16
-	default:
-		numHeads = p.NumAttentionHeads
-		numKVHeads = p.NumKeyValueHeads
-	}
-
-	kv["gemma3.attention.head_count"] = numHeads
-	kv["gemma3.attention.head_count_kv"] = numKVHeads
-
-	switch p.Architecture {
-	case "Gemma3ForCausalLM":
-		kv["gemma3.context_length"] = p.MaxPositionEmbeddings
-		kv["gemma3.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon"] = p.RMSNormEPS
-		kv["gemma3.attention.key_length"] = p.HeadDim
-		kv["gemma3.attention.value_length"] = p.HeadDim
-		kv["gemma3.attention.sliding_window"] = p.SlidingWindow
-		kv["gemma3.final_logit_softcapping"] = cmp.Or(p.FinalLogitSoftcap, 30)
-		kv["gemma3.rope.local.freq_base"] = cmp.Or(p.RopeLocalTheta, 10000.0)
-		kv["gemma3.rope.global.freq_base"] = cmp.Or(p.RopeGlobalTheta, 1000000.0)
-		kv["gemma3.embedding_length"] = p.HiddenSize
-		kv["gemma3.feed_forward_length"] = p.IntermediateSize
-	default:
-		kv["gemma3.context_length"] = cmp.Or(p.MaxPositionEmbeddings, 131072)
-		kv["gemma3.embedding_length"] = p.TextModel.HiddenSize
-		kv["gemma3.feed_forward_length"] = p.TextModel.IntermediateSize
-		kv["gemma3.attention.sliding_window"] = p.TextModel.SlidingWindow
-		kv["gemma3.vision.block_count"] = p.VisionModel.NumHiddenLayers
-		kv["gemma3.vision.embedding_length"] = p.VisionModel.HiddenSize
-		kv["gemma3.vision.feed_forward_length"] = p.VisionModel.IntermediateSize
-		kv["gemma3.vision.image_size"] = p.VisionModel.ImageSize
-		kv["gemma3.vision.patch_size"] = p.VisionModel.PatchSize
-		kv["gemma3.vision.num_channels"] = cmp.Or(p.VisionModel.NumChannels, 3)
-		kv["gemma3.vision.attention.head_count"] = p.VisionModel.NumAttentionHeads
-		kv["gemma3.vision.attention.layer_norm_epsilon"] = cmp.Or(p.VisionModel.LayerNormEpsilon, 1e-6)
-		kv["gemma3.attention.key_length"] = cmp.Or(p.TextModel.HeadDim, 256)
-		kv["gemma3.attention.value_length"] = cmp.Or(p.TextModel.HeadDim, 256)
-	}
-
-	if p.MultiModalTokensPerImage > 0 {
-		kv["gemma3.mm.tokens_per_image"] = p.MultiModalTokensPerImage
-	}
-
-	return kv
-}
-
-func (p *gemma3Model) Replacements() []string {
-	return []string{
-		"lm_head", "output",
-		"model.embed_tokens", "token_embd",
-		"model.norm", "output_norm",
-		"vision_tower.vision_model.embeddings", "v",
-		"vision_tower.vision_model", "v",
-		"vision_model.vision_model.embeddings", "v",
-		"vision_model.vision_model", "v",
-		"language_model.", "",
-		"model.layers", "blk",
-		"encoder.layers", "blk",
-		"input_layernorm", "attn_norm",
-		"self_attn.q_proj", "attn_q",
-		"self_attn.q_norm", "attn_q_norm",
-		"self_attn.k_proj", "attn_k",
-		"self_attn.k_norm", "attn_k_norm",
-		"self_attn.v_proj", "attn_v",
-		"self_attn.o_proj", "attn_output",
-		"self_attn.out_proj", "attn_output",
-		"mlp.gate_proj", "ffn_gate",
-		"mlp.down_proj", "ffn_down",
-		"mlp.up_proj", "ffn_up",
-		"post_attention_layernorm", "post_attention_norm",
-		"pre_feedforward_layernorm", "ffn_norm",
-		"post_feedforward_layernorm", "post_ffw_norm",
-		"input_projection_weight", "input_projection.weight",
-		"multi_modal_projector", "mm",
-	}
-}

convert/convert_llama.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )
 
 type llamaModel struct {
@@ -28,12 +28,12 @@ type llamaModel struct {
 	NumKeyValueHeads      uint32  `json:"num_key_value_heads"`
 	RopeTheta             float32 `json:"rope_theta"`
 	RopeScaling           struct {
-		Type                          string  `json:"type"`
-		RopeType                      string  `json:"rope_type"`
-		Factor                        float32 `json:"factor"`
-		LowFrequencyFactor            float32 `json:"low_freq_factor"`
-		HighFrequencyFactor           float32 `json:"high_freq_factor"`
-		OriginalMaxPositionEmbeddings uint32  `json:"original_max_position_embeddings"`
+		Type                            string  `json:"type"`
+		RopeType                        string  `json:"rope_type"`
+		Factor                          float32 `json:"factor"`
+		LowFrequencyFactor              float32 `json:"low_freq_factor"`
+		HighFrequencyFactor             float32 `json:"high_freq_factor"`
+		OriginalMaxPositionalEmbeddings uint32  `json:"original_max_positional_embeddings"`
 
 		factors ropeFactor
 	} `json:"rope_scaling"`
@@ -42,13 +42,11 @@ type llamaModel struct {
 	LayerNormEpsilon float32 `json:"layer_norm_epsilon"`
 	NormEpsilon      float32 `json:"norm_epsilon"`
 	HeadDim          uint32  `json:"head_dim"`
-
-	skipRepack bool
 }
 
 var _ ModelConverter = (*llamaModel)(nil)
 
-func (p *llamaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
+func (p *llamaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "llama"
 	kv["llama.vocab_size"] = p.VocabSize
@@ -72,10 +70,6 @@ func (p *llamaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
 		kv["llama.rope.dimension_count"] = p.HiddenSize / headCount
 	}
 
-	if p.HeadDim > 0 {
-		kv["llama.attention.head_dim"] = p.HeadDim
-	}
-
 	if p.RopeTheta > 0 {
 		kv["llama.rope.freq_base"] = p.RopeTheta
 	}
@@ -90,7 +84,7 @@ func (p *llamaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
 			factorLow := cmp.Or(p.RopeScaling.LowFrequencyFactor, 1.0)
 			factorHigh := cmp.Or(p.RopeScaling.HighFrequencyFactor, 4.0)
 
-			original := cmp.Or(p.RopeScaling.OriginalMaxPositionEmbeddings, 8192)
+			original := cmp.Or(p.RopeScaling.OriginalMaxPositionalEmbeddings, 8192)
 			lambdaLow := float32(original) / factorLow
 			lambdaHigh := float32(original) / factorHigh
 
@@ -126,11 +120,11 @@ func (p *llamaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *llamaModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
-	var out []*ggml.Tensor
+func (p *llamaModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+	var out []llm.Tensor
 
 	if p.RopeScaling.factors != nil {
-		out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
 			Name:     "rope_freqs.weight",
 			Kind:     0,
 			Shape:    []uint64{uint64(len(p.RopeScaling.factors))},
@@ -139,13 +133,12 @@ func (p *llamaModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
 	}
 
 	for _, t := range ts {
-		if strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "attn_q.weight") || strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "attn_k.weight") {
-			if !p.skipRepack {
-				t.SetRepacker(p.repack)
-			}
+		if strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "attn_q.weight") ||
+			strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "attn_k.weight") {
+			t.SetRepacker(p.repack)
 		}
 
-		out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
 			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    t.Shape(),

convert/convert_llama4.go

@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
-package convert
-
-import (
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
-	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
-)
-
-type llama4Model struct {
-	ModelParameters
-	TextModel struct {
-		llamaModel
-		NumExpertsPerToken     uint32 `json:"num_experts_per_tok"`
-		NumLocalExperts        uint32 `json:"num_local_experts"`
-		InterleaveMOELayerStep uint32 `json:"interleave_moe_layer_step"`
-		UseQKNorm              bool   `json:"use_qk_norm"`
-		IntermediateSizeMLP    uint32 `json:"intermediate_size_mlp"`
-		AttentionChunkSize     uint32 `json:"attention_chunk_size"`
-	} `json:"text_config"`
-	VisionModel struct {
-		NumHiddenLayers   uint32  `json:"num_hidden_layers"`
-		HiddenSize        uint32  `json:"hidden_size"`
-		IntermediateSize  uint32  `json:"intermediate_size"`
-		NumAttentionHeads uint32  `json:"num_attention_heads"`
-		ImageSize         uint32  `json:"image_size"`
-		PatchSize         uint32  `json:"patch_size"`
-		RopeTheta         float32 `json:"rope_theta"`
-		NormEpsilon       float32 `json:"norm_eps"`
-		PixelShuffleRatio float32 `json:"pixel_shuffle_ratio"`
-	} `json:"vision_config"`
-}
-
-// KV implements ModelConverter.
-func (p *llama4Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
-	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
-	kv["general.architecture"] = "llama4"
-
-	for k, v := range p.TextModel.KV(t) {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(k, "llama.") {
-			kv[strings.ReplaceAll(k, "llama.", "llama4.")] = v
-		}
-	}
-
-	kv["llama4.feed_forward_length"] = p.TextModel.IntermediateSizeMLP
-	kv["llama4.expert_feed_forward_length"] = p.TextModel.IntermediateSize
-
-	kv["llama4.expert_count"] = p.TextModel.NumLocalExperts
-	kv["llama4.expert_used_count"] = p.TextModel.NumExpertsPerToken
-	kv["llama4.interleave_moe_layer_step"] = p.TextModel.InterleaveMOELayerStep
-	kv["llama4.use_qk_norm"] = p.TextModel.UseQKNorm
-	kv["llama4.attention.chunk_size"] = p.TextModel.AttentionChunkSize
-
-	kv["llama4.vision.block_count"] = p.VisionModel.NumHiddenLayers
-	kv["llama4.vision.embedding_length"] = p.VisionModel.HiddenSize
-	kv["llama4.vision.feed_forward_length"] = p.VisionModel.IntermediateSize
-	kv["llama4.vision.attention.head_count"] = p.VisionModel.NumAttentionHeads
-	kv["llama4.vision.image_size"] = p.VisionModel.ImageSize
-	kv["llama4.vision.patch_size"] = p.VisionModel.PatchSize
-	kv["llama4.vision.rope.freq_base"] = p.VisionModel.RopeTheta
-	kv["llama4.vision.layer_norm_epsilon"] = p.VisionModel.NormEpsilon
-	kv["llama4.vision.pixel_shuffle_ratio"] = p.VisionModel.PixelShuffleRatio
-	return kv
-}
-
-// Replacements implements ModelConverter.
-func (p *llama4Model) Replacements() []string {
-	return append(
-		p.TextModel.Replacements(),
-		"language_model.", "",
-		"vision_model", "v",
-		"multi_modal_projector", "mm",
-		"feed_forward.down_proj", "ffn_down",
-		"feed_forward.up_proj", "ffn_up",
-		"feed_forward.gate_proj", "ffn_gate",
-		"feed_forward.", "ffn_",
-		"shared_expert.down_proj", "down_shexp",
-		"shared_expert.gate_proj", "gate_shexp",
-		"shared_expert.up_proj", "up_shexp",
-		"experts.down_proj", "down_exps.weight",
-		"experts.gate_up_proj", "gate_up_exps.weight",
-		"router", "gate_inp",
-		"patch_embedding.linear", "patch_embedding",
-	)
-}
-
-// Tensors implements ModelConverter.
-func (p *llama4Model) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
-	var out []*ggml.Tensor
-
-	var textTensors []Tensor
-	for _, t := range ts {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(t.Name(), "v.") || strings.HasPrefix(t.Name(), "mm.") {
-			out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
-				Name:     t.Name(),
-				Kind:     t.Kind(),
-				Shape:    t.Shape(),
-				WriterTo: t,
-			})
-		} else if strings.Contains(t.Name(), "ffn_gate_up_exps") {
-			// gate and up projectors are fused
-			// dims[1], dims[2] must be swapped
-			// [experts, hidden_size, intermediate_size * 2] --> [experts, intermediate_size, hidden_size]
-			halfDim := int(t.Shape()[2]) / 2
-
-			newShape := slices.Clone(t.Shape())
-			newShape[1], newShape[2] = newShape[2]/2, newShape[1]
-			for i, name := range []string{"ffn_gate_exps", "ffn_up_exps"} {
-				// clone tensor since we need separate repackers
-				tt := t.Clone()
-				tt.SetRepacker(p.repack(nil, nil, tensor.S(i*halfDim, (i+1)*halfDim)))
-				out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
-					Name:     strings.ReplaceAll(tt.Name(), "ffn_gate_up_exps", name),
-					Kind:     tt.Kind(),
-					Shape:    newShape,
-					WriterTo: tt,
-				})
-			}
-		} else if strings.Contains(t.Name(), "ffn_down_exps") {
-			// dims[1], dims[2] must be swapped
-			// [experts, intermediate_size, hidden_size] --> [experts, hidden_size, intermediate_size]
-			t.SetRepacker(p.repack())
-			newShape := slices.Clone(t.Shape())
-			newShape[1], newShape[2] = newShape[2], newShape[1]
-			out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
-				Name:     t.Name(),
-				Kind:     t.Kind(),
-				Shape:    newShape,
-				WriterTo: t,
-			})
-		} else {
-			textTensors = append(textTensors, t)
-		}
-	}
-
-	p.TextModel.skipRepack = true
-	out = append(out, p.TextModel.Tensors(textTensors)...)
-	return out
-}
-
-func (p *llama4Model) repack(slice ...tensor.Slice) Repacker {
-	return func(name string, data []float32, shape []uint64) ([]float32, error) {
-		dims := make([]int, len(shape))
-		for i, dim := range shape {
-			dims[i] = int(dim)
-		}
-
-		var t tensor.Tensor = tensor.New(tensor.WithShape(dims...), tensor.WithBacking(data))
-		t, err := t.Slice(slice...)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		if err := t.T(0, 2, 1); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		t = tensor.Materialize(t)
-		// flatten tensor so it can be return as a vector
-		if err := t.Reshape(t.Shape().TotalSize()); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		return native.VectorF32(t.(*tensor.Dense))
-	}
-}

convert/convert_llama_adapter.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )
 
 type llamaAdapter struct {
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ type llamaAdapter struct {
 
 var _ AdapterConverter = (*llamaAdapter)(nil)
 
-func (p *llamaAdapter) KV(baseKV ggml.KV) ggml.KV {
+func (p *llamaAdapter) KV(baseKV llm.KV) llm.KV {
 	kv := p.AdapterParameters.KV()
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "llama"
 	kv["llama.attention.head_count"] = baseKV["llama.attention.head_count"]
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ func (p *llamaAdapter) KV(baseKV ggml.KV) ggml.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *llamaAdapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
-	var out []*ggml.Tensor
+func (p *llamaAdapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+	var out []llm.Tensor
 	for _, t := range ts {
 		shape := t.Shape()
 		if (strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "weight.lora_a") && shape[0] > shape[1]) ||
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func (p *llamaAdapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
 			t.SetRepacker(p.repack)
 		}
 
-		out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
 			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    shape,

convert/convert_mistral.go

@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-package convert
-
-import (
-	"cmp"
-	"fmt"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
-	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
-)
-
-type mistral3Model struct {
-	ModelParameters
-	ImageTokenIndex    uint32 `json:"image_token_index"`
-	SpatialMergeSize   uint32 `json:"spatial_merge_size"`
-	VisionFeatureLayer int32  `json:"vision_feature_layer"`
-	TextModel          struct {
-		NumHiddenLayers       uint32  `json:"num_hidden_layers"`
-		MaxPositionEmbeddings uint32  `json:"max_position_embeddings"`
-		HiddenSize            uint32  `json:"hidden_size"`
-		IntermediateSize      uint32  `json:"intermediate_size"`
-		NumAttentionHeads     uint32  `json:"num_attention_heads"`
-		NumKeyValueHeads      uint32  `json:"num_key_value_heads"`
-		RopeTheta             float32 `json:"rope_theta"`
-		RMSNormEPS            float32 `json:"rms_norm_eps"`
-		HeadDim               uint32  `json:"head_dim"`
-		SlidingWindow         *uint32 `json:"sliding_window"`
-		HiddenAct             string  `json:"hidden_act"`
-		VocabSize             uint32  `json:"vocab_size"`
-	} `json:"text_config"`
-	VisionModel struct {
-		NumAttentionHeads uint32  `json:"num_attention_heads"`
-		NumHiddenLayers   uint32  `json:"num_hidden_layers"`
-		HiddenSize        uint32  `json:"hidden_size"`
-		IntermediateSize  uint32  `json:"intermediate_size"`
-		ImageSize         uint32  `json:"image_size"`
-		NumChannels       uint32  `json:"num_channels"`
-		PatchSize         uint32  `json:"patch_size"`
-		HeadDim           uint32  `json:"head_dim"`
-		HiddenAct         string  `json:"hidden_act"`
-		RopeTheta         float32 `json:"rope_theta"`
-	} `json:"vision_config"`
-	MultiModalProjectorBias bool   `json:"multimodal_projector_bias"`
-	ProjectorHiddenAct      string `json:"projector_hidden_act"`
-}
-
-func (p *mistral3Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
-	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
-	kv["general.architecture"] = "mistral3"
-	kv["mistral3.vocab_size"] = p.TextModel.VocabSize
-
-	// Text configuration
-	kv["mistral3.block_count"] = p.TextModel.NumHiddenLayers
-	kv["mistral3.context_length"] = p.TextModel.MaxPositionEmbeddings
-	kv["mistral3.embedding_length"] = p.TextModel.HiddenSize
-	kv["mistral3.feed_forward_length"] = p.TextModel.IntermediateSize
-	kv["mistral3.attention.head_count"] = p.TextModel.NumAttentionHeads
-	kv["mistral3.attention.head_count_kv"] = p.TextModel.NumKeyValueHeads
-	kv["mistral3.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon"] = p.TextModel.RMSNormEPS
-	kv["mistral3.attention.key_length"] = p.TextModel.HeadDim
-	kv["mistral3.attention.value_length"] = p.TextModel.HeadDim
-	kv["mistral3.rope.dimension_count"] = p.TextModel.HiddenSize / p.TextModel.NumHiddenLayers
-	kv["mistral3.rope.freq_base"] = p.TextModel.RopeTheta
-
-	// Vision configuration
-	kv["mistral3.vision.block_count"] = p.VisionModel.NumHiddenLayers
-	kv["mistral3.vision.embedding_length"] = p.VisionModel.HiddenSize
-	kv["mistral3.vision.feed_forward_length"] = p.VisionModel.IntermediateSize
-	kv["mistral3.vision.attention.head_count"] = p.VisionModel.NumAttentionHeads
-	kv["mistral3.vision.attention.key_length"] = p.VisionModel.HeadDim
-	kv["mistral3.vision.image_size"] = p.VisionModel.ImageSize
-	kv["mistral3.vision.patch_size"] = p.VisionModel.PatchSize
-	kv["mistral3.vision.num_channels"] = p.VisionModel.NumChannels
-	// kv["mistral3.vision.attention.layer_norm_epsilon"] = 1e-05 // Default value
-	kv["mistral3.vision.rope.freq_base"] = p.VisionModel.RopeTheta
-
-	// Multimodal configuration
-	kv["mistral3.image_token_index"] = p.ImageTokenIndex
-	kv["mistral3.spatial_merge_size"] = p.SpatialMergeSize
-
-	kv["mistral3.mm.projector_bias"] = p.MultiModalProjectorBias
-
-	if p.ProjectorHiddenAct != "" {
-		kv["mistral3.mm.projector_hidden_act"] = p.ProjectorHiddenAct
-	}
-
-	return kv
-}
-
-func (p *mistral3Model) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
-	var out []*ggml.Tensor
-
-	for _, t := range ts {
-		if !strings.HasPrefix(t.Name(), "v.") {
-			if strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), ".attn_q.weight") ||
-				strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), ".attn_k.weight") {
-				t.SetRepacker(p.repack)
-			}
-		}
-
-		out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
-			Name:     t.Name(),
-			Kind:     t.Kind(),
-			Shape:    t.Shape(),
-			WriterTo: t,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return out
-}
-
-func (p *mistral3Model) Replacements() []string {
-	return []string{
-		"language_model.model.norm", "output_norm",
-		"language_model.model.", "",
-		"language_model.", "",
-		"layers", "blk",
-		"transformer.layers", "blk",
-		"vision_tower", "v",
-		"ln_pre", "encoder_norm",
-		"input_layernorm", "attn_norm",
-		"post_attention_layernorm", "ffn_norm",
-		"embed_tokens", "token_embd",
-		"self_attn.q_proj", "attn_q",
-		"self_attn.k_proj", "attn_k",
-		"self_attn.v_proj", "attn_v",
-		"self_attn.o_proj", "attn_output",
-		"mlp.down_proj", "ffn_down",
-		"mlp.gate_proj", "ffn_gate",
-		"mlp.up_proj", "ffn_up",
-		"attention.q_proj", "attn_q",
-		"attention.k_proj", "attn_k",
-		"attention.v_proj", "attn_v",
-		"attention.o_proj", "attn_output",
-		"attention_norm", "attn_norm",
-		"feed_forward.gate_proj", "ffn_gate",
-		"feed_forward.down_proj", "ffn_down",
-		"feed_forward.up_proj", "ffn_up",
-		"multi_modal_projector", "mm",
-		"ffn_norm", "ffn_norm",
-		"lm_head", "output",
-	}
-}
-
-func (p *mistral3Model) repack(name string, data []float32, shape []uint64) ([]float32, error) {
-	var dims []int
-	for _, dim := range shape {
-		dims = append(dims, int(dim))
-	}
-
-	var heads uint32
-	if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".attn_q.weight") {
-		heads = p.TextModel.NumAttentionHeads
-	} else if strings.HasSuffix(name, ".attn_k.weight") {
-		heads = cmp.Or(p.TextModel.NumKeyValueHeads, p.TextModel.NumAttentionHeads)
-	} else {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown tensor for repack: %s", name)
-	}
-
-	n := tensor.New(tensor.WithShape(dims...), tensor.WithBacking(data))
-	if err := n.Reshape(append([]int{int(heads), 2, dims[0] / int(heads) / 2}, dims[1:]...)...); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if err := n.T(0, 2, 1, 3); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if err := n.Reshape(dims...); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	if err := n.Transpose(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	ts, err := native.SelectF32(n, 1)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-
-	var f32s []float32
-	for _, t := range ts {
-		f32s = append(f32s, t...)
-	}
-
-	return f32s, nil
-}

convert/convert_mixtral.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )
 
 type mixtralModel struct {
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ type mixtralModel struct {
 	NumExpertsPerToken uint32 `json:"num_experts_per_tok"`
 }
 
-func (p *mixtralModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
+func (p *mixtralModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	kv := p.llamaModel.KV(t)
 
 	if p.NumLocalExperts > 0 {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func (p *mixtralModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *mixtralModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
+func (p *mixtralModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 	oldnew := []string{
 		"model.layers", "blk",
 		"w1", "ffn_gate_exps",
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ func (p *mixtralModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
 		return true
 	})
 
-	var out []*ggml.Tensor
+	var out []llm.Tensor
 	for n, e := range experts {
 		// TODO(mxyng): sanity check experts
-		out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
 			Name:     n,
 			Kind:     e[0].Kind(),
 			Shape:    append([]uint64{uint64(len(e))}, e[0].Shape()...),

convert/convert_mllama.go

@@ -1,160 +0,0 @@
-package convert
-
-import (
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
-	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
-	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
-)
-
-type mllamaModel struct {
-	ModelParameters
-	TextModel struct {
-		llamaModel
-
-		CrossAttentionLayers []int32 `json:"cross_attention_layers"`
-	} `json:"text_config"`
-	VisionModel struct {
-		NumHiddenLayers           uint32  `json:"num_hidden_layers"`
-		NumGlobalLayers           uint32  `json:"num_global_layers"`
-		IntermediateLayersIndices []int32 `json:"intermediate_layers_indices"`
-
-		HiddenSize       uint32 `json:"hidden_size"`
-		IntermediateSize uint32 `json:"intermediate_size"`
-
-		AttentionHeads uint32 `json:"attention_heads"`
-
-		ImageSize   uint32  `json:"image_size"`
-		PatchSize   uint32  `json:"patch_size"`
-		NumChannels uint32  `json:"num_channels"`
-		MaxNumTiles uint32  `json:"max_num_tiles"`
-		NormEpsilon float32 `json:"norm_eps"`
-		RopeTheta   float32 `json:"rope.freq_base"`
-	} `json:"vision_config"`
-}
-
-func (m *mllamaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
-	kv := m.ModelParameters.KV(t)
-	kv["general.architecture"] = "mllama"
-
-	for k, v := range m.TextModel.KV(t) {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(k, "llama.") {
-			kv[strings.ReplaceAll(k, "llama.", "mllama.")] = v
-		}
-	}
-
-	kv["mllama.attention.cross_attention_layers"] = m.TextModel.CrossAttentionLayers
-
-	kv["mllama.vision.block_count"] = m.VisionModel.NumHiddenLayers
-	kv["mllama.vision.global.block_count"] = m.VisionModel.NumGlobalLayers
-	kv["mllama.vision.intermediate_layers_indices"] = m.VisionModel.IntermediateLayersIndices
-
-	kv["mllama.vision.embedding_length"] = m.VisionModel.HiddenSize
-	kv["mllama.vision.feed_forward_length"] = m.VisionModel.IntermediateSize
-
-	kv["mllama.vision.attention.head_count"] = m.VisionModel.AttentionHeads
-	kv["mllama.vision.attention.layer_norm_epsilon"] = m.VisionModel.NormEpsilon
-
-	kv["mllama.vision.image_size"] = m.VisionModel.ImageSize
-	kv["mllama.vision.patch_size"] = m.VisionModel.PatchSize
-	kv["mllama.vision.max_num_tiles"] = m.VisionModel.MaxNumTiles
-	kv["mllama.vision.num_channels"] = m.VisionModel.NumChannels
-
-	return kv
-}
-
-func (m *mllamaModel) Replacements() []string {
-	return append(
-		m.TextModel.Replacements(),
-		"language_model.", "",
-		"gate_attn", "attn_gate",
-		"gate_ffn", "ffn_gate",
-		"cross_attn.", "cross_attn_",
-		"vision_model", "v",
-		"class_embedding", "class_embd",
-		"patch_embedding", "patch_embd",
-		"gated_positional_embedding.tile_embedding", "tile_position_embd",
-		"gated_positional_embedding.embedding", "position_embd.weight",
-		"gated_positional_embedding", "position_embd",
-		"embedding.weight", "weight",
-		"pre_tile_positional_embedding", "pre_tile_position_embd",
-		"post_tile_positional_embedding", "post_tile_position_embd",
-		"layernorm_pre", "pre_ln",
-		"layernorm_post", "post_ln",
-		"global_transformer.layers", "global.blk",
-		"transformer.layers", "blk",
-		"mlp.fc1", "ffn_up",
-		"mlp.fc2", "ffn_down",
-		"multi_modal_projector", "mm.0",
-	)
-}
-
-func (m *mllamaModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
-	var out []*ggml.Tensor
-	var text []Tensor
-	for _, t := range ts {
-		if t.Name() == "v.position_embd.gate" {
-			for _, name := range []string{"v.position_embd.gate", "v.tile_position_embd.gate"} {
-				tt := t.Clone()
-				tt.SetRepacker(m.repack(name))
-				out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
-					Name:     name,
-					Kind:     t.Kind(),
-					Shape:    t.Shape(),
-					WriterTo: tt,
-				})
-			}
-		} else if t.Name() == "v.pre_tile_position_embd.gate" || t.Name() == "v.post_tile_position_embd.gate" {
-			t.SetRepacker(m.repack(t.Name()))
-			out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
-				Name:     t.Name(),
-				Kind:     t.Kind(),
-				Shape:    t.Shape(),
-				WriterTo: t,
-			})
-		} else if strings.HasPrefix(t.Name(), "v.") || strings.HasPrefix(t.Name(), "mm.") {
-			out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
-				Name:     t.Name(),
-				Kind:     t.Kind(),
-				Shape:    t.Shape(),
-				WriterTo: t,
-			})
-		} else {
-			text = append(text, t)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return append(out, m.TextModel.Tensors(text)...)
-}
-
-func (m *mllamaModel) repack(name string) Repacker {
-	return func(_ string, data []float32, shape []uint64) (_ []float32, err error) {
-		dims := make([]int, len(shape))
-		for i, dim := range shape {
-			dims[i] = int(dim)
-		}
-
-		var t tensor.Tensor = tensor.New(tensor.WithShape(dims...), tensor.WithBacking(data))
-
-		t, err = tensor.Tanh(t)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		if name == "v.position_embd.gate" {
-			t, err = tensor.Sub(float32(1), t)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-		}
-
-		t = tensor.Materialize(t)
-		// flatten tensor so it can be return as a vector
-		if err := t.Reshape(t.Shape().TotalSize()); err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		return native.VectorF32(t.(*tensor.Dense))
-	}
-}

convert/convert_phi3.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )
 
 type phi3Model struct {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ type phi3Model struct {
 
 var _ ModelConverter = (*phi3Model)(nil)
 
-func (p *phi3Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
+func (p *phi3Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "phi3"
 	kv["phi3.context_length"] = p.MaxPositionEmbeddings
@@ -68,19 +68,19 @@ func (p *phi3Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *phi3Model) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
+func (p *phi3Model) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 	var addRopeFactors sync.Once
 
-	out := make([]*ggml.Tensor, 0, len(ts)+2)
+	out := make([]llm.Tensor, 0, len(ts)+2)
 	for _, t := range ts {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(t.Name(), "blk.0.") {
 			addRopeFactors.Do(func() {
-				out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
+				out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
 					Name:     "rope_factors_long.weight",
 					Kind:     0,
 					Shape:    []uint64{uint64(len(p.RopeScaling.LongFactor))},
 					WriterTo: p.RopeScaling.LongFactor,
-				}, &ggml.Tensor{
+				}, llm.Tensor{
 					Name:     "rope_factors_short.weight",
 					Kind:     0,
 					Shape:    []uint64{uint64(len(p.RopeScaling.ShortFactor))},
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func (p *phi3Model) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
 			})
 		}
 
-		out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
 			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    t.Shape(),
@@ -118,5 +118,6 @@ func (p *phi3Model) Replacements() []string {
 type ropeFactor []float32
 
 func (r ropeFactor) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
-	return 0, binary.Write(w, binary.LittleEndian, r)
+	err := binary.Write(w, binary.LittleEndian, r)
+	return 0, err
 }

convert/convert_qwen2.go

@@ -1,81 +0,0 @@
-package convert
-
-import "github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
-
-type qwen2Model struct {
-	ModelParameters
-	MaxPositionEmbeddings uint32  `json:"max_position_embeddings"`
-	HiddenSize            uint32  `json:"hidden_size"`
-	HiddenLayers          uint32  `json:"num_hidden_layers"`
-	IntermediateSize      uint32  `json:"intermediate_size"`
-	NumAttentionHeads     uint32  `json:"num_attention_heads"`
-	NumKeyValueHeads      uint32  `json:"num_key_value_heads"`
-	RopeTheta             float32 `json:"rope_theta"`
-	RopeScaling           struct {
-		Type                          string     `json:"type"`
-		Factor                        ropeFactor `json:"factor"`
-		OriginalMaxPositionEmbeddings uint32     `json:"original_max_position_embeddings"`
-		MropeSection                  []int32    `json:"mrope_section"`
-	} `json:"rope_scaling"`
-	RMSNormEPS float32 `json:"rms_norm_eps"`
-}
-
-var _ ModelConverter = (*qwen2Model)(nil)
-
-func (q *qwen2Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
-	kv := q.ModelParameters.KV(t)
-	kv["general.architecture"] = "qwen2"
-	kv["qwen2.block_count"] = q.HiddenLayers
-	kv["qwen2.context_length"] = q.MaxPositionEmbeddings
-	kv["qwen2.embedding_length"] = q.HiddenSize
-	kv["qwen2.feed_forward_length"] = q.IntermediateSize
-	kv["qwen2.attention.head_count"] = q.NumAttentionHeads
-	kv["qwen2.attention.head_count_kv"] = q.NumKeyValueHeads
-	kv["qwen2.rope.freq_base"] = q.RopeTheta
-	kv["qwen2.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon"] = q.RMSNormEPS
-
-	switch q.RopeScaling.Type {
-	case "":
-		// no scaling
-	case "yarn":
-		kv["qwen2.rope.scaling.type"] = q.RopeScaling.Type
-		kv["qwen2.rope.scaling.factor"] = q.RopeScaling.Factor
-	case "mrope", "default":
-		kv["qwen2.rope.mrope_section"] = q.RopeScaling.MropeSection
-	default:
-		panic("unknown rope scaling type")
-	}
-	return kv
-}
-
-func (q *qwen2Model) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
-	var out []*ggml.Tensor
-	for _, t := range ts {
-		out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
-			Name:     t.Name(),
-			Kind:     t.Kind(),
-			Shape:    t.Shape(),
-			WriterTo: t,
-		})
-	}
-
-	return out
-}
-
-func (p *qwen2Model) Replacements() []string {
-	return []string{
-		"lm_head", "output",
-		"model.embed_tokens", "token_embd",
-		"model.layers", "blk",
-		"input_layernorm", "attn_norm",
-		"self_attn.k_proj", "attn_k",
-		"self_attn.v_proj", "attn_v",
-		"self_attn.q_proj", "attn_q",
-		"self_attn.o_proj", "attn_output",
-		"mlp.down_proj", "ffn_down",
-		"mlp.gate_proj", "ffn_gate",
-		"mlp.up_proj", "ffn_up",
-		"post_attention_layernorm", "ffn_norm",
-		"model.norm", "output_norm",
-	}
-}

convert/convert_qwen25vl.go

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-package convert
-
-import (
-	"cmp"
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
-)
-
-type qwen25VLModel struct {
-	qwen2Model
-
-	VisionModel struct {
-		Depth               uint32  `json:"depth"`
-		HiddenSize          uint32  `json:"hidden_size"`
-		NumHeads            uint32  `json:"num_heads"`
-		InChannels          uint32  `json:"in_chans"`
-		PatchSize           uint32  `json:"patch_size"`
-		SpatialMergeSize    uint32  `json:"spatial_merge_size"`
-		SpatialPatchSize    uint32  `json:"spatial_patch_size"`
-		WindowSize          uint32  `json:"window_size"`
-		RMSNormEps          float32 `json:"layer_norm_epsilon"`
-		RopeTheta           float32 `json:"rope_theta"`
-		FullAttentionBlocks []int32 `json:"fullatt_block_indexes"`
-		TemporalPatchSize   uint32  `json:"temporal_patch_size"`
-	} `json:"vision_config"`
-}
-
-var _ ModelConverter = (*qwen25VLModel)(nil)
-
-func (q *qwen25VLModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) ggml.KV {
-	kv := q.ModelParameters.KV(t)
-	kv["general.architecture"] = "qwen25vl"
-
-	for k, v := range q.qwen2Model.KV(t) {
-		if strings.HasPrefix(k, "qwen2.") {
-			kv[strings.Replace(k, "qwen2.", "qwen25vl.", 1)] = v
-		}
-	}
-
-	if q.VisionModel.FullAttentionBlocks == nil {
-		kv["qwen25vl.vision.fullatt_block_indexes"] = []int32{7, 15, 23, 31}
-	}
-
-	kv["qwen25vl.vision.block_count"] = cmp.Or(q.VisionModel.Depth, 32)
-	kv["qwen25vl.vision.embedding_length"] = q.VisionModel.HiddenSize
-	kv["qwen25vl.vision.attention.head_count"] = cmp.Or(q.VisionModel.NumHeads, 16)
-	kv["qwen25vl.vision.num_channels"] = q.VisionModel.InChannels
-	kv["qwen25vl.vision.patch_size"] = cmp.Or(q.VisionModel.PatchSize, 14)
-	kv["qwen25vl.vision.spatial_merge_size"] = cmp.Or(q.VisionModel.SpatialMergeSize, 2)
-	kv["qwen25vl.vision.spatial_patch_size"] = q.VisionModel.SpatialPatchSize
-	kv["qwen25vl.vision.window_size"] = cmp.Or(q.VisionModel.WindowSize, 112)
-	kv["qwen25vl.vision.attention.layer_norm_epsilon"] = cmp.Or(q.VisionModel.RMSNormEps, 1e-6)
-	kv["qwen25vl.vision.rope.freq_base"] = cmp.Or(q.VisionModel.RopeTheta, 1e4)
-	kv["qwen25vl.vision.fullatt_block_indexes"] = q.VisionModel.FullAttentionBlocks
-	kv["qwen25vl.vision.temporal_patch_size"] = cmp.Or(q.VisionModel.TemporalPatchSize, 2)
-
-	return kv
-}
-
-func (q *qwen25VLModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []*ggml.Tensor {
-	var out []*ggml.Tensor
-
-	for _, t := range ts {
-		if strings.Contains(t.Name(), "patch_embed.proj") {
-			for t := range splitDim(t, 2,
-				strings.NewReplacer("patch_embed.proj", "patch_embd_0"),
-				strings.NewReplacer("patch_embed.proj", "patch_embd_1"),
-			) {
-				t.Shape = slices.DeleteFunc(t.Shape, func(i uint64) bool { return i == 1 })
-				out = append(out, t)
-			}
-		} else if strings.Contains(t.Name(), "attn.qkv") {
-			out = append(out, slices.Collect(splitDim(t, 0,
-				strings.NewReplacer("attn.qkv", "attn_q"),
-				strings.NewReplacer("attn.qkv", "attn_k"),
-				strings.NewReplacer("attn.qkv", "attn_v"),
-			))...)
-		} else {
-			out = append(out, &ggml.Tensor{
-				Name:     t.Name(),
-				Kind:     t.Kind(),
-				Shape:    t.Shape(),
-				WriterTo: t,
-			})
-		}
-	}
-
-	return out
-}
-
-func (p *qwen25VLModel) Replacements() []string {
-	return append(
-		p.qwen2Model.Replacements(),
-		"visual", "v",
-		"blocks", "blk",
-		"attn.proj", "attn_out",
-		"norm1", "ln1",
-		"norm2", "ln2",
-	)
-}

convert/convert_test.go

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"log/slog"
+	"math"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"slices"
@@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 
 	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )
 
 type tensorData struct {
@@ -28,7 +29,7 @@ type tensorData struct {
 	Shape   []int  `json:"shape"`
 }
 
-func convertFull(t *testing.T, fsys fs.FS) (*os.File, ggml.KV, ggml.Tensors) {
+func convertFull(t *testing.T, fsys fs.FS) (*os.File, llm.KV, llm.Tensors) {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "f16")
@@ -47,7 +48,7 @@ func convertFull(t *testing.T, fsys fs.FS) (*os.File, ggml.KV, ggml.Tensors) {
 	}
 	t.Cleanup(func() { r.Close() })
 
-	m, _, err := ggml.Decode(r, -1)
+	m, _, err := llm.DecodeGGML(r, math.MaxInt)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ func convertFull(t *testing.T, fsys fs.FS) (*os.File, ggml.KV, ggml.Tensors) {
 	return r, m.KV(), m.Tensors()
 }
 
-func generateResultsJSON(t *testing.T, f *os.File, kv ggml.KV, tensors ggml.Tensors) map[string]string {
+func generateResultsJSON(t *testing.T, f *os.File, kv llm.KV, tensors llm.Tensors) map[string]string {
 	actual := make(map[string]string)
 	for k, v := range kv {
 		if s, ok := v.(json.Marshaler); !ok {
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ func generateResultsJSON(t *testing.T, f *os.File, kv ggml.KV, tensors ggml.Tens
 		}
 	}
 
-	for _, tensor := range tensors.Items() {
+	for _, tensor := range tensors.Items {
 		sha256sum := sha256.New()
 		sr := io.NewSectionReader(f, int64(tensors.Offset+tensor.Offset), int64(tensor.Size()))
 		if _, err := io.Copy(sha256sum, sr); err != nil {
@@ -107,8 +108,6 @@ func TestConvertModel(t *testing.T) {
 		"Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct",
 		"all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
 		"gemma-2-9b-it",
-		"Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct",
-		"c4ai-command-r-v01",
 	}
 
 	for i := range cases {
@@ -130,7 +129,6 @@ func TestConvertModel(t *testing.T) {
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}
-			defer expectFile.Close()
 
 			var expect map[string]string
 			if err := json.NewDecoder(expectFile).Decode(&expect); err != nil {
@@ -332,7 +330,7 @@ func TestConvertAdapter(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			defer r.Close()
 
-			m, _, err := ggml.Decode(r, -1)
+			m, _, err := llm.DecodeGGML(r, math.MaxInt)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}

convert/fs.go

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"archive/zip"
+	"errors"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+)
+
+type ZipReader struct {
+	r *zip.Reader
+	p string
+
+	// limit is the maximum size of a file that can be read directly
+	// from the zip archive. Files larger than this size will be extracted
+	limit int64
+}
+
+func NewZipReader(r *zip.Reader, p string, limit int64) fs.FS {
+	return &ZipReader{r, p, limit}
+}
+
+func (z *ZipReader) Open(name string) (fs.File, error) {
+	r, err := z.r.Open(name)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer r.Close()
+
+	if fi, err := r.Stat(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	} else if fi.Size() < z.limit {
+		return r, nil
+	}
+
+	if !filepath.IsLocal(name) {
+		return nil, zip.ErrInsecurePath
+	}
+
+	n := filepath.Join(z.p, name)
+	if _, err := os.Stat(n); errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		w, err := os.Create(n)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		defer w.Close()
+
+		if _, err := io.Copy(w, r); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return os.Open(n)
+}

convert/reader.go

@@ -11,15 +11,14 @@ type Tensor interface {
 	Name() string
 	Shape() []uint64
 	Kind() uint32
-	SetRepacker(Repacker)
+	SetRepacker(repacker)
 	WriteTo(io.Writer) (int64, error)
-	Clone() Tensor
 }
 
 type tensorBase struct {
-	name     string
-	shape    []uint64
-	repacker Repacker
+	name  string
+	shape []uint64
+	repacker
 }
 
 func (t tensorBase) Name() string {
@@ -37,11 +36,7 @@ const (
 
 func (t tensorBase) Kind() uint32 {
 	if strings.HasSuffix(t.name, ".ffn_gate_inp.weight") ||
-		t.name == "token_types.weight" ||
-		t.name == "v.positional_embedding_vlm" ||
-		t.name == "v.tile_position_embd.weight" ||
-		t.name == "v.pre_tile_position_embd.weight" ||
-		t.name == "v.post_tile_position_embd.weight" {
+		t.name == "token_types.weight" {
 		// these tensors are always F32
 		return 0
 	}
@@ -56,18 +51,21 @@ func (t tensorBase) Kind() uint32 {
 	}
 }
 
-func (t *tensorBase) SetRepacker(fn Repacker) {
+func (t *tensorBase) SetRepacker(fn repacker) {
 	t.repacker = fn
 }
 
-type Repacker func(string, []float32, []uint64) ([]float32, error)
+type repacker func(string, []float32, []uint64) ([]float32, error)
 
 func parseTensors(fsys fs.FS, replacer *strings.Replacer) ([]Tensor, error) {
 	patterns := []struct {
 		Pattern string
 		Func    func(fs.FS, *strings.Replacer, ...string) ([]Tensor, error)
 	}{
-		{"*.safetensors", parseSafetensors},
+		{"model-*-of-*.safetensors", parseSafetensors},
+		{"model.safetensors", parseSafetensors},
+		{"adapters.safetensors", parseSafetensors},
+		{"adapter_model.safetensors", parseSafetensors},
 		{"pytorch_model-*-of-*.bin", parseTorch},
 		{"pytorch_model.bin", parseTorch},
 		{"consolidated.*.pth", parseTorch},

convert/reader_safetensors.go

@@ -94,21 +94,6 @@ type safetensor struct {
 	*tensorBase
 }
 
-func (st safetensor) Clone() Tensor {
-	return &safetensor{
-		fs:     st.fs,
-		path:   st.path,
-		dtype:  st.dtype,
-		offset: st.offset,
-		size:   st.size,
-		tensorBase: &tensorBase{
-			name:     st.name,
-			repacker: st.repacker,
-			shape:    slices.Clone(st.shape),
-		},
-	}
-}
-
 func (st safetensor) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
 	f, err := st.fs.Open(st.path)
 	if err != nil {

convert/reader_torch.go

@@ -43,17 +43,6 @@ type torch struct {
 	*tensorBase
 }
 
-func (t torch) Clone() Tensor {
-	return torch{
-		storage: t.storage,
-		tensorBase: &tensorBase{
-			name:     t.name,
-			shape:    t.shape,
-			repacker: t.repacker,
-		},
-	}
-}
-
 func (pt torch) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
 	return 0, nil
 }

convert/sentencepiece/sentencepiece_model.pb.go

@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ type TrainerSpec struct {
 	// Reserved special meta tokens.
 	// * -1 is not used.
 	// * unk_id must not be -1.
-	// Id must start with 0 and be contiguous.
+	// Id must starts with 0 and be contigous.
 	UnkId    *int32  `protobuf:"varint,40,opt,name=unk_id,json=unkId,def=0" json:"unk_id,omitempty"`  // <unk>
 	BosId    *int32  `protobuf:"varint,41,opt,name=bos_id,json=bosId,def=1" json:"bos_id,omitempty"`  // <s>
 	EosId    *int32  `protobuf:"varint,42,opt,name=eos_id,json=eosId,def=2" json:"eos_id,omitempty"`  // </s>
@@ -1360,7 +1360,7 @@ func file_sentencepiece_model_proto_rawDescGZIP() []byte {
 
 var file_sentencepiece_model_proto_enumTypes = make([]protoimpl.EnumInfo, 2)
 var file_sentencepiece_model_proto_msgTypes = make([]protoimpl.MessageInfo, 6)
-var file_sentencepiece_model_proto_goTypes = []any{
+var file_sentencepiece_model_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{
 	(TrainerSpec_ModelType)(0),         // 0: sentencepiece.TrainerSpec.ModelType
 	(ModelProto_SentencePiece_Type)(0), // 1: sentencepiece.ModelProto.SentencePiece.Type
 	(*TrainerSpec)(nil),                // 2: sentencepiece.TrainerSpec
@@ -1392,7 +1392,7 @@ func file_sentencepiece_model_proto_init() {
 		return
 	}
 	if !protoimpl.UnsafeEnabled {
-		file_sentencepiece_model_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
+		file_sentencepiece_model_proto_msgTypes[0].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
 			switch v := v.(*TrainerSpec); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1406,7 +1406,7 @@ func file_sentencepiece_model_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_sentencepiece_model_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
+		file_sentencepiece_model_proto_msgTypes[1].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
 			switch v := v.(*NormalizerSpec); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1420,7 +1420,7 @@ func file_sentencepiece_model_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_sentencepiece_model_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
+		file_sentencepiece_model_proto_msgTypes[2].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
 			switch v := v.(*SelfTestData); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1434,7 +1434,7 @@ func file_sentencepiece_model_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_sentencepiece_model_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
+		file_sentencepiece_model_proto_msgTypes[3].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
 			switch v := v.(*ModelProto); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1448,7 +1448,7 @@ func file_sentencepiece_model_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_sentencepiece_model_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
+		file_sentencepiece_model_proto_msgTypes[4].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
 			switch v := v.(*SelfTestData_Sample); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state
@@ -1460,7 +1460,7 @@ func file_sentencepiece_model_proto_init() {
 				return nil
 			}
 		}
-		file_sentencepiece_model_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v any, i int) any {
+		file_sentencepiece_model_proto_msgTypes[5].Exporter = func(v interface{}, i int) interface{} {
 			switch v := v.(*ModelProto_SentencePiece); i {
 			case 0:
 				return &v.state

convert/sentencepiece_model.proto

@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ message TrainerSpec {
   // Reserved special meta tokens.
   // * -1 is not used.
   // * unk_id must not be -1.
-  // Id must start with 0 and be contiguous.
+  // Id must starts with 0 and be contigous.
   optional int32 unk_id = 40 [default = 0];   // <unk>
   optional int32 bos_id = 41 [default = 1];   // <s>
   optional int32 eos_id = 42 [default = 2];   // </s>

convert/tensor.go

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-package convert
-
-import (
-	"iter"
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fs/ggml"
-	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
-	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
-)
-
-// splitDim splits a tensor along a specified dimension into multiple tensors. The dimension
-// is split evenly based on the number of replacers provided.
-func splitDim(t Tensor, dim int, replacers ...*strings.Replacer) iter.Seq[*ggml.Tensor] {
-	return func(yield func(*ggml.Tensor) bool) {
-		for i, replacer := range replacers {
-			shape := slices.Clone(t.Shape())
-			shape[dim] = shape[dim] / uint64(len(replacers))
-
-			slice := slices.Repeat([]tensor.Slice{nil}, len(shape))
-			slice[dim] = tensor.S(i*int(shape[dim]), (i+1)*int(shape[dim]))
-
-			tt := t.Clone()
-			tt.SetRepacker(func(_ string, data []float32, shape []uint64) ([]float32, error) {
-				dims := make([]int, len(shape))
-				for i := range shape {
-					dims[i] = int(shape[i])
-				}
-
-				var t tensor.Tensor = tensor.New(tensor.WithShape(dims...), tensor.WithBacking(data))
-				t, err := t.Slice(slice...)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-
-				t = tensor.Materialize(t)
-				// flatten tensor so it can be written as a vector
-				if err := t.Reshape(t.Shape().TotalSize()); err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-
-				return native.VectorF32(t.(*tensor.Dense))
-			})
-
-			if !yield(&ggml.Tensor{
-				Name:     replacer.Replace(t.Name()),
-				Kind:     t.Kind(),
-				Shape:    shape,
-				WriterTo: tt,
-			}) {
-				break
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}

convert/testdata/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct.json

@@ -1,314 +0,0 @@
-{
-    "general.architecture": "qwen2",
-    "general.file_type": "1",
-    "general.parameter_count": "494032768",
-    "general.quantization_version": "2",
-    "output_norm.weight": "93a01a6db3419e85320a244bbf8ae81c43033b1d10c342bea3797ff2ce348390",
-    "qwen2.attention.head_count": "14",
-    "qwen2.attention.head_count_kv": "2",
-    "qwen2.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "1e-06",
-    "qwen2.block_count": "24",
-    "qwen2.context_length": "32768",
-    "qwen2.embedding_length": "896",
-    "qwen2.feed_forward_length": "4864",
-    "qwen2.rope.freq_base": "1e+06",
-    "token_embd.weight": "d74257dc547b48be5ae7b93f1c9af072c0c42dbbb85503078e25c59cd09e68d0",
-    "tokenizer.ggml.add_eos_token": "false",
-    "tokenizer.ggml.add_padding_token": "false",
-    "tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id": "151645",
-    "tokenizer.ggml.merges": "6b1b1c58f1223d74f9095929d3e6416cdd74784440221a5507b87b8197f2bfd2",
-    "tokenizer.ggml.model": "gpt2",
-    "tokenizer.ggml.padding_token_id": "151643",
-    "tokenizer.ggml.pre": "qwen2",
-    "tokenizer.ggml.scores": "94e247e531e8b0fa3d248f3de09c9beae0c87da8106208a8edfaac0b8ec4b53d",
-    "tokenizer.ggml.token_type": "b178dbc9d1b2e08f84d02918e00fc2de2619a250e6c188c91a6605f701860055",
-    "tokenizer.ggml.tokens": "1d93f6679b23a1152b725f7f473792d54d53c1040c5250d3e46b42f81e0a1a34",
-    "blk.0.attn_k.bias": "5ce6617845f66c34515978d23d52e729c298d8bffa28c356a0428bef17142cf1",
-    "blk.0.attn_k.weight": "a960832a9e0e83e4d95402e5d1a01cc74300fcca0c381237162126330e1a7af8",
-    "blk.0.attn_norm.weight": "32c7d51cd0958f1f1771174192db341f9770516d7595a2f0fd18a4d78bd5aba3",
-    "blk.0.attn_output.weight": "c67e6e7e868354a11bf9121c70ee56c140b20eec611a8955e7dfe54a21d40a98",
-    "blk.0.attn_q.bias": "3e9e994eb1f03bccfc82f8bb3c324c920d42d547e07de5be83be12c428645063",
-    "blk.0.attn_q.weight": "dc12132f789b97cfa1e3f5775ceb835247fa67aa47400fd09c8f9f3769208583",
-    "blk.0.attn_v.bias": "a3fd0757b31fdc78af5ec320332d239c1a79d34e8804df06c5454e86955e8cc9",
-    "blk.0.attn_v.weight": "f43094a2134c7ee2dcc52aac3c8b7d9d64fb0295a8adb94cabfd49213f017b84",
-    "blk.0.ffn_down.weight": "18c2aec92db14f21976838a8c35d5575f80d0e4b1e05ccc0d8388d5877e80147",
-    "blk.0.ffn_gate.weight": "a3a1c4ef38f8f750eabadfe3d83bbb0f77941eec1cc1a388e51852e99c8691f6",
-    "blk.0.ffn_norm.weight": "b59b779c42d44b5c4cec41e39b4eb61e0491a07c1b3e946ccb5b8d5c657eda3f",
-    "blk.0.ffn_up.weight": "db64f09987ea59449e90abae5a2ffcc20efd9203f0eebec77a6aacb5809d6cff",
-    "blk.1.attn_k.bias": "a5c8c5671703ec0aa0143ff70a20ffdd67b5d5790ca1dfa5bba4e87e4071ed9f",
-    "blk.1.attn_k.weight": "835c7c7cc95b3cb2e55bd9cac585aa0760a033896621d3e06421f3378c540f7d",
-    "blk.1.attn_norm.weight": "f4c36fb6c14fce721fab0de78cc118d6f66e3a3d3ea0017bb14aade24c3c5434",
-    "blk.1.attn_output.weight": "cc1e80310c97cef068e48e40b7096f32fa2138519d6209c6a1a9994985999016",
-    "blk.1.attn_q.bias": "bc332780e66b0aac80ec5e63ac32344919a840db2fcc8f87bcef16a43a54138e",
-    "blk.1.attn_q.weight": "d766f06c925cce38d4b31b2165b3448e1fb49a7d561985f95d9cd2fcba52367a",
-    "blk.1.attn_v.bias": "9f486626fb6ed9ac84970a71e9b9818dd2758501fd3f61bb1c08540dcc7a8631",
-    "blk.1.attn_v.weight": "e873d1e5bd4f4d6abfd47c0f55119c2c111105838753ee273a03c5ccea25ce5c",
-    "blk.1.ffn_down.weight": "b3ce82b093f187344de04284b1783a452de1b72640914609b8f830dc81580521",
-    "blk.1.ffn_gate.weight": "5cd44ad237edaca525a28a3ac13975d1b565f576d6a8003237a341ae0d156f2e",
-    "blk.1.ffn_norm.weight": "4ac774ee8afaee119610c46aa1ff89fc6c9084a29d226075bc4aa4d2f15f746c",
-    "blk.1.ffn_up.weight": "042d81ab5f1983d85c81213232f3bfc05a9302d9dfaa98d931ebba326b6058b8",
-    "blk.10.attn_k.bias": "767ecfeacd60a2c2221ac4d76c357190849dd9cdf64ced418d9d0c7949101401",
-    "blk.10.attn_k.weight": "a9f3df343227537636be8202303453086375091944e498bad11e0b91e45e8c71",
-    "blk.10.attn_norm.weight": "01acd0e7b3e363f873dbfde6f0995ffcce83f5aaa10ff91c31dbf775035f6d5a",
-    "blk.10.attn_output.weight": "a531fe660769604ab869f01b203eb115e025cad4c0baeacdd1bcca99cf6d0264",
-    "blk.10.attn_q.bias": "356a02c9163dd660c1340fbe1e049b335ac6178891e00996131bba9ab4cb3e59",
-    "blk.10.attn_q.weight": "81be0cfb227339d83f954cd8dcf35828441211c6e1d184060e3eb76085041e2f",
-    "blk.10.attn_v.bias": "ed0450653284b62f8bf2c2db19c0ff7a6cf3cda1324d0a044c5e3db7bb692bd3",
-    "blk.10.attn_v.weight": "c1247ff7092babd2ed979883095b9aa022b2996cab1c77fb9e6176ddc1498d16",
-    "blk.10.ffn_down.weight": "fda7544965dc9af874f1062c22151c6cefc8ba08cbe15dc67aa89979e77b2de4",
-    "blk.10.ffn_gate.weight": "9f2632b1dee7304d10c70bd38d85bb1f148a628a8468f894f57975b8a2f1d945",
-    "blk.10.ffn_norm.weight": "94f8cbd6b17a4d5aabd93fa32930a687db3b11f086142f1cd71c535c11adcad4",
-    "blk.10.ffn_up.weight": "8dc2f8db0474939a277a3d89db34c3bcc3381cfea57bd05a8426a164634d9112",
-    "blk.11.attn_k.bias": "3b8e5a662b19411e3f6530714b766aad2ee41eebc8161bec9db0bc82d383a6e0",
-    "blk.11.attn_k.weight": "2c29f1ed1ce53ce9604e9ea3663c2c373157e909a0d6064a8920005f6d15dad9",
-    "blk.11.attn_norm.weight": "48f68a99c3da4ab4c9e492677b606d1b8e0e3de1fdbf6a977523f97b8c21ec31",
-    "blk.11.attn_output.weight": "5859f3838a94898b020c23040941ed88f4fcb132db400d0849f30a01f62c0f1c",
-    "blk.11.attn_q.bias": "c5ad89a5628f2bd81252ef44ef6bbcbff15c33ad16fba66435509b959c2af6d3",
-    "blk.11.attn_q.weight": "d102104e5d61c1e3219564f1d0149fd593db6c6daa9f3872460c84403323cfef",
-    "blk.11.attn_v.bias": "8653f7d48c5f75a5b55630819f99ecf01c932f12d33fd1a3ee634613e70edde8",
-    "blk.11.attn_v.weight": "e0a7c7d89b9f2d0d781ce85330022229126e130a8600a09d4a5f920f0bbd50b2",
-    "blk.11.ffn_down.weight": "4a22b3361eba8bbe1d9a6fda1812618e894c49f13bcacb505defa9badb6b96a6",
-    "blk.11.ffn_gate.weight": "484698b206760d3fd8df68b252a3c5bae65c8bf6392fb53a5261b021b6f39144",
-    "blk.11.ffn_norm.weight": "da69e96338cbe30882cf5a9544004387f5bbc0bcb6038e61ba2baabbd2623bac",
-    "blk.11.ffn_up.weight": "26ec74f1f504d1281715680dfbcc321db4e9900c53932fa40955daceb891b9aa",
-    "blk.12.attn_k.bias": "f94b49ec3e498f14f6bc3ebefe1f82018935bbe594df03253bfffae36bc20751",
-    "blk.12.attn_k.weight": "ae6323d0bbcfcea01f598d308993d1a7530317e78c1f64923e36d4b1649e9e73",
-    "blk.12.attn_norm.weight": "3784536a7611a839a42a29a5cc538c74ee4f9793092e5efe1b227b48f8c4d37f",
-    "blk.12.attn_output.weight": "46826c00b066829355db78293ab216e890f5eaaed3a70499ee68785189a6b0d9",
-    "blk.12.attn_q.bias": "b14db2d327ce0deec97beda7d3965a56c43e1e63dc9181840fb176b114cf643a",
-    "blk.12.attn_q.weight": "30f67df52ced06f76b6c85531657584276a454d6ec9bb7d0c7d2ca8f067f5551",
-    "blk.12.attn_v.bias": "57ab4b7e43f4fc5853bca7bfbb2702f8c2c391a49252a760abbb7b26330dc4aa",
-    "blk.12.attn_v.weight": "3ccd9da0cfe241cd33a63310f3ca6d81c5bc5a50d200bfea6612ac376166aca2",
-    "blk.12.ffn_down.weight": "a095774413198a83c549ce132d7c9684c0baef33145eaa889be370ef9c881c81",
-    "blk.12.ffn_gate.weight": "bb3b2bbdfb065d2a0a795909c53beec327781a4a7e974bf9f99c436cea459991",
-    "blk.12.ffn_norm.weight": "3b486c6cd97eb4b17967d9d6c0cc3821a1a6ad73d96b4d8fbf980101b32b8dab",
-    "blk.12.ffn_up.weight": "d020b82dd39a5d5a9d3881397bf53a567790a07f395284e6eb0f5fe0fef53de3",
-    "blk.13.attn_k.bias": "69381f8254586eba3623eceb18697fe79f9b4d8f2c30136acb10d5926e3ba1d0",
-    "blk.13.attn_k.weight": "c4d7a31495d71269f81b586203a50abea3a9e2985667faf258c9306ec6030f1d",
-    "blk.13.attn_norm.weight": "907da11075d16eda668dabe548af3cfd794df26b8ab53939af1344d91bec6fba",
-    "blk.13.attn_output.weight": "ca01cf6d2b8ece2fb3b0f56f1eb76194471ac27b54fe264f99c909f5eb7fef4a",
-    "blk.13.attn_q.bias": "2f5ecebafe03b1d485b93c41cff756ca57fb65b02e9d8336f14a3d26ab5d159a",
-    "blk.13.attn_q.weight": "f557f8acad7f0fa62da06b5da134182fe04a5bed8bdb269e316f970c9cc440fb",
-    "blk.13.attn_v.bias": "a492a88ae131e95714b092545a8752eaea7c7d2f9cb77852628ca8296c415525",
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convert/testdata/c4ai-command-r-v01.json

@@ -1,344 +0,0 @@
-{
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-    "general.name": "command-r",
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-    "blk.24.ffn_up.weight": "2d43ec21637dda12973de367b0113ee9840b0d815bf6fce042f7c3f270b0b530",
-    "blk.25.attn_k.weight": "9e2aee029f3d2c7f67dfc7926e72c8228fb978382c8e5a4701bbf82c93801419",
-    "blk.25.attn_norm.weight": "220cd7164fb4cdbe22d26058e4153b26c27c7b5ce2bec8e95bf2c0ea08d23103",
-    "blk.25.attn_output.weight": "a17f4a5dc6aa51f03dbd75602d98e9491767c205cdc2c3a5f8667fc54bbf7c64",
-    "blk.25.attn_q.weight": "f60827496835c440c794bf57ce9780704d10a59d8229886bf75ebb18900ba4ef",
-    "blk.25.attn_v.weight": "9cac217e9e9f4f4c85f14ee51165a77c580165bd4a34b202389169bbe61a1ced",
-    "blk.25.ffn_down.weight": "a0f36949b663e80849581dfb71e7babcc73580793bbcb0c80ab26d5a6e000359",
-    "blk.25.ffn_gate.weight": "df4d1be4d50d6afe5ad3ef0d0e0fac76a33e85c963dea769641d612dd53e7d13",
-    "blk.25.ffn_up.weight": "992da76be762632e25ebc5ef4d03728eece1b43f7c4e31827df19ca724aea694",
-    "blk.26.attn_k.weight": "34199ff856ac32a500c754539d070258574192a34ecba87a182897cb59fdff52",
-    "blk.26.attn_norm.weight": "a8e9dfb2dae5d22b5c0aec5f3675991c0e3c3e6a44153db2579136b73f456e00",
-    "blk.26.attn_output.weight": "1c4f257ffb0d7db0f11cfb275e38b4af736917b43ad82de1badce3f1d227da4d",
-    "blk.26.attn_q.weight": "33d55786274c2e718cf61e8fbecf3dfa5ee0c208f0b716d42b061f55459acb3c",
-    "blk.26.attn_v.weight": "684b636939cd4ffcfec5a6238a0790ffa43d853c95783af9b9e8275e74071a7a",
-    "blk.26.ffn_down.weight": "89d0bf066db154e6d312b5433aed1714f6a28b40f4c52e3e1530ee07703303c8",
-    "blk.26.ffn_gate.weight": "393d649bebe5e2940e1b043649f6c860b4b8b9f380f30e9da1744a830f358156",
-    "blk.26.ffn_up.weight": "179edc85ababd9d8440cc6093eecd1004290aa1cb96434b26ecf7585b6cca17b",
-    "blk.27.attn_k.weight": "334841445a7f1e14731b08f56eb0b1f0938c63823d28bc6d078c4c5f05b36f19",
-    "blk.27.attn_norm.weight": "57344471bbda2e9deffdfdb2dd05a07aa47f8761e24de53525588639145bf551",
-    "blk.27.attn_output.weight": "506126af9ee54b535d49f97e36f630e74834f480329f098d6d62e96246d8d65a",
-    "blk.27.attn_q.weight": "dd984df1acb4783849e25ba7ae378bfd385cd9efc540fb798cd5bdd873f0118f",
-    "blk.27.attn_v.weight": "b4b3fe9a4455d34c297ff20a2f537b647cef424741d840a747b265f23d320ac0",
-    "blk.27.ffn_down.weight": "621fdb185ba0d35ba5476dae73d2c81ec1482a0e878d5bfd5c3b29fe837af013",
-    "blk.27.ffn_gate.weight": "e4fbab45f2ec506fa374103251a0bdb7baa6f576080bdd796f3e9db92098e08f",
-    "blk.27.ffn_up.weight": "a0c57e463e988002bbd6a6c6792baa21a65e6f89ae303a2c301951b0ae6e4bbe",
-    "blk.28.attn_k.weight": "bac36cbd52ec5056841663865e1291ddab4b47ef9a2544dd285d4503bfb0e4a0",
-    "blk.28.attn_norm.weight": "5774a9df2bbb2e86d1f70179c7b92d81e1f401160148b3328fb64db6646a5425",
-    "blk.28.attn_output.weight": "e8712622d1569557000c75f26c3f55fad267fd300463c2c2cfe3afbfa1c8f908",
-    "blk.28.attn_q.weight": "11677751fddee52cc739699c02836f7be54d96038be4240be5d4f53d00161608",
-    "blk.28.attn_v.weight": "e5ee459b8958d65e1445997b9aa1e90e2f5d17761ebcf5357313119a45322507",
-    "blk.28.ffn_down.weight": "3934518f9f85292da8475fe38a8edcbfc4e24ac56c351b472d6351f98750871e",
-    "blk.28.ffn_gate.weight": "6ba735d57e98d0847e487f25ffaa25256deaa8abec76f428cb70bd9774279d83",
-    "blk.28.ffn_up.weight": "977fae6e1e5353114fc645dd98429464749758765cbc6e6457593d596e57850c",
-    "blk.29.attn_k.weight": "8122a457307d580ad6f1e0acea09a2f593d97f595ba0d6737f5fea16d2433642",
-    "blk.29.attn_norm.weight": "d626f721e05aa1202439b01027031d4caf1adace61ed37870a277cb6297c77cc",
-    "blk.29.attn_output.weight": "7fb7122ab1b6b1e6615ca746897da27bc52c92cb70d3147183cdde61795b72b3",
-    "blk.29.attn_q.weight": "be43e94ff6b6e391024dc824101efa0ddf4005d5b002ac26cb03765c0c73c2fa",
-    "blk.29.attn_v.weight": "af93c85ebff908f74f9935b81bde0516ca487c84139868a1ce079c3ae20036b1",
-    "blk.29.ffn_down.weight": "39dae12340ed3120bd19c495fe0872b559613641e41fde69d02d8631900b84c0",
-    "blk.29.ffn_gate.weight": "36fd482439840ef197c9f3b8905d86acfcea49bcf018544106ca465d4bf8d5c7",
-    "blk.29.ffn_up.weight": "5243fbdfdc1e2a1dd84b6210a9869d18a014db9088897e345240cdc99990bd5d",
-    "blk.30.attn_k.weight": "948f263616bd3788b2b968baafd69b9c5bd1b77578665f096c4b7e247b4cea42",
-    "blk.30.attn_norm.weight": "e168df981e744874ff303faf2eb470e5f6868c2040ba5f383f6c5148669975e7",
-    "blk.30.attn_output.weight": "4cf0ccca04b792573b756655a24fc89cfb1f272da8305633f0bc66ef14990b93",
-    "blk.30.attn_q.weight": "21e07d6cba6c50d65350289258209717174a13c42be57e8141d69712cbaf32c1",
-    "blk.30.attn_v.weight": "65a8ca29c7237b3182ccf03e2fc94e84f9a53d0e160fb679ab401c853170dd9c",
-    "blk.30.ffn_down.weight": "8b00500a6d00d84058f6658ee1d6f06fb4fcae2f90d4341792259362923b3c13",
-    "blk.30.ffn_gate.weight": "5bc0e19ab7a31b50ac2118ad1b36e31055271a322cd8ff661d47c3ac0210703c",
-    "blk.30.ffn_up.weight": "f37a0561955725bd59ee2d064fa9f4e00a12a1b620b624db3bc3add5330bc321",
-    "blk.31.attn_k.weight": "9a5663edda227f5d87533897146764f8e8a7481b9e71fae197c39204f8463221",
-    "blk.31.attn_norm.weight": "060a4f438a1ee5e220b5b5278ad2f5c085a428bf38c515766781815597c87529",
-    "blk.31.attn_output.weight": "6ada5d3cad9dea4780ffbb43302bb6ccc2f24eddd0fc4f5f84c9ce0fc0c6e5dd",
-    "blk.31.attn_q.weight": "bb5d08c08603907981ad388d5d8b70fcc9b98034ba264b8474c8890cc0297af0",
-    "blk.31.attn_v.weight": "e01b4252ea9c6a889c32b21144b441a347464d04536ef4f6572425be55759796",
-    "blk.31.ffn_down.weight": "8ba4d679c36e93ba65ba03180385ef35ea86b3b7cdf2fded9df59369f1c09630",
-    "blk.31.ffn_gate.weight": "e5b41dc93645f8b5e8eebae3ada3ea43a18f97ce2654228655170b07b463ccb0",
-    "blk.31.ffn_up.weight": "25b88cdddc8b547af294ed107d3d1312e90b983cae87936fa6062ecd8ea02539",
-    "blk.32.attn_k.weight": "4bcf86dc0858c8ca2fbdf6aa76674d43eb698f78979fdc1a38f556a7af1facc4",
-    "blk.32.attn_norm.weight": "cdcc12f3b8b9773c6722736bfb748a2729230b21478cbcc4104859d3148df815",
-    "blk.32.attn_output.weight": "d43f1196822995ed89a9365c97054753a8b30ce20b6e273c8edcc42673a1e141",
-    "blk.32.attn_q.weight": "ebf2972bb3865cbc5be4840113a322089752038344beab2a0122c7cb4fb399b6",
-    "blk.32.attn_v.weight": "714db81704ff34fa137512903c1013acee7877467473e46600728b9240582eb7",
-    "blk.32.ffn_down.weight": "2cde3da1258bb170a79d5d3cdfe10c86a71eb34b77da46b74c5ed71e7f4fe274",
-    "blk.32.ffn_gate.weight": "c7e1ed792532613ff9d4e5834b6536e2e0f47df2303bc0fdaa90aac0c1f4e8db",
-    "blk.32.ffn_up.weight": "d8d6f13fe66a716e28f79101a29817f0c0d6f99969a6f017d51bafd1a16c600c",
-    "blk.33.attn_k.weight": "a0a28f6cbca88da00cab2ca37094d9b0503bf9defdae77b91895b911c408cbb6",
-    "blk.33.attn_norm.weight": "0251200c24cc8445607ace6dc8c5aa0566567997262b7cca53a11ac23cc564b2",
-    "blk.33.attn_output.weight": "b2423205bdf6a1096d43c44d8d12f1a84fcd4e1bb70fcf6dc8542b8b8a71a13c",
-    "blk.33.attn_q.weight": "00b425c3ef71065ce5e0234e702bf38143b4952da78a85f52ab2c2e3073d97ab",
-    "blk.33.attn_v.weight": "035edd2335df816c42c765a5e66b9d9b9e15a822a8dc1863508145499c942c14",
-    "blk.33.ffn_down.weight": "4894a923a3db75bae4496ba3ce5f28796ad31fe33996a066271fb8654964310e",
-    "blk.33.ffn_gate.weight": "8f6c819b8bbfbe3357fae89e1ac5a3d58be85b3b04be3bacf7b62775869046ff",
-    "blk.33.ffn_up.weight": "257c3544b5b544fd5d839665bf5caf107a329b59dbc3751efcaa24ae63c56179",
-    "blk.34.attn_k.weight": "b6cd8bba892e38dac4a2ebc3ba1bce49e71b967fc436fde30c6d76f54a18935f",
-    "blk.34.attn_norm.weight": "2b3c8e60a064cba9955752bbbbdd92c71ba5c2f1bd721097bdbe88b5abc68787",
-    "blk.34.attn_output.weight": "8cc272551c9aaca9db5a660c6927bab94a0243d74a30b2bc165f06bd577714ea",
-    "blk.34.attn_q.weight": "74b561eb4792484e6a94b58fe2583848c3ae28ff2f1bf3d02939a0cfdfa49990",
-    "blk.34.attn_v.weight": "dba19e24ff05154dc5a1f55c023729303a583d13d68732ce22ea74d4410dc8f0",
-    "blk.34.ffn_down.weight": "76eca5dfeb274c35774e0bf9f22ee420ed9085c8e99aa2cd5a236e4918b44c61",
-    "blk.34.ffn_gate.weight": "9af0862d5fcbc24732846488e653db8242a467765c0cdbc00332b3a40256b4a6",
-    "blk.34.ffn_up.weight": "2a03126bf73587eaba99ece2066103d12e47bcd4ce30ff6c17b2f383b81d40df",
-    "blk.35.attn_k.weight": "52513fc0cd4e997a842729af7d21dd09399bce0a339558374738be266d0fa2f0",
-    "blk.35.attn_norm.weight": "e5281fa911964263ccf1630b14762edbd41d0b9472d6ec695fc600fed4892c35",
-    "blk.35.attn_output.weight": "b391d6705d5dc6f48326b5fd16573f679edf64109d86fb729a498819676590ca",
-    "blk.35.attn_q.weight": "d16446921966db9b0e0539626ad22a2511ace780e59379d6a4162d8c5441440b",
-    "blk.35.attn_v.weight": "9d8cdf23ffdb0c5c74106843390b94b24c9f33ef0eb9998d39f78c73390101ea",
-    "blk.35.ffn_down.weight": "938eb6301f7bbf162d7dd965682a5ed11d0a4a530c6fedd7e5469ce80012fc17",
-    "blk.35.ffn_gate.weight": "5ad84f5a0c8edcfea1ecf1a3e3d21d85ceda0c4ad9e3c6ca68885eeff8ed3c2f",
-    "blk.35.ffn_up.weight": "1c4330d9dc71bf4c98812c34356c51f520f47610a534152aa6d29284b758090d",
-    "blk.36.attn_k.weight": "ef720655e5ca2465f13db2dfc4732fb4ef2c9d53acde52f514fd4f301e974081",
-    "blk.36.attn_norm.weight": "88f4b9310b3c8c2644e3029160cd35678c79dfa59280430e03f5c29a6fe84a58",
-    "blk.36.attn_output.weight": "aec6f915fffd7bb72cd783273e871b4f09605950089d45e72059d1316b6c4b01",
-    "blk.36.attn_q.weight": "72f9408a2405d42f8db6ce5fcf1d26a3660b6f225fc60e77d0277109cfcb82ed",
-    "blk.36.attn_v.weight": "0f3b3d851dc44b3893ef53f6cca5b4acc9658bacfe1cc2d13c3d704ddd409b67",
-    "blk.36.ffn_down.weight": "470aec48ce8c5129a6654d9fd26fcae72776f9fc1429a8bb05818072a876475d",
-    "blk.36.ffn_gate.weight": "7f5f296d09cf55679767b5d15de3eff489c456782119f25204be4b1647f18dcf",
-    "blk.36.ffn_up.weight": "b7ef74a1f7ffb4982711d93f1787be3a70edc3d2358d5203c41d8900508037d4",
-    "blk.37.attn_k.weight": "c4ffa5412e4ff2dcfe1aed991c1f54169fd171a4c7638e4b9f21a1ca64c5e1d6",
-    "blk.37.attn_norm.weight": "4eb6c888d841cccfacf5b963f8611120f6ff24b84af0b5714fd9ab36dcda422f",
-    "blk.37.attn_output.weight": "db2a7bbf9682f9f6eea672dae8e150738f1bf74dbc80edc7022017a3f040c8ac",
-    "blk.37.attn_q.weight": "e38c0462aff139afcbab289189823527e453abc9e541154adde5e7af88cacf0b",
-    "blk.37.attn_v.weight": "952eb2492ed452a72f96bcc12d4b2affad9dfdf46ee39ce4a5d7b57a5dc301e5",
-    "blk.37.ffn_down.weight": "25f23a8fbc44febf6dc4848fd7fe03a580e2822bd3b3b5a51f4990826bfe3e4e",
-    "blk.37.ffn_gate.weight": "707da5eb40118b035305d3262444382351f170a20a537386a70e90c5a83a7817",
-    "blk.37.ffn_up.weight": "d2d2ba5cfc4ef47338dd7384219e22bf030a5a2209e0354d88f5bbaaafd20e87",
-    "blk.38.attn_k.weight": "abc4bb189dedf7ce661e79028427623a4f91ac091c2cd60e31b58bc62b1cda71",
-    "blk.38.attn_norm.weight": "9f4803a7d03fd40fcb83d85f84eb1d5682ea4e5bb084f210c02850675d804c3d",
-    "blk.38.attn_output.weight": "77cb66007f1a41df7135d0e7f900ceb499c2f667dfc3f1a6ac01a3203bbd3ccf",
-    "blk.38.attn_q.weight": "d94a8b26cd375bf2bcaa76597e314aa8268ee50a479d00931e5e0e021feadb5d",
-    "blk.38.attn_v.weight": "660c907888bc5016dc69b7d35fe6f55c7ded697c93be0e2d332a2f17aff88758",
-    "blk.38.ffn_down.weight": "6f06173bae5b00ffaf88ef383619a8b9c6a8d0d5c6494695d17f6c1de1a68a13",
-    "blk.38.ffn_gate.weight": "89f99be149d03f116527bfcabe073c50001c874de40fb6e817f6619027f3cd05",
-    "blk.38.ffn_up.weight": "8d57557c8d5e2d2688b73f01dddf1ce8d5194990cda6358153320aea88aac7f8",
-    "blk.39.attn_k.weight": "21be09c988b46c8393e6c2ec9230f3b5136eb7607dd1953ba92d0811c2f0dd75",
-    "blk.39.attn_norm.weight": "ba7c1912dd1c4e2d16917201f62396fd0600e4a451137eaddff255548c209abd",
-    "blk.39.attn_output.weight": "acfaf4abb3fd27fd899b5563c3877f176b597d8f6cdb2f2fd3f3a0bd4da15ed6",
-    "blk.39.attn_q.weight": "e8adbc140d4c8f0db2a27ca584c5531d5b1e080555fe627e34d80d0814a92bed",
-    "blk.39.attn_v.weight": "92f96b0e1f724e73a0f90a76c145654418844c04a6d4b14c05eb5af8a62bf8dc",
-    "blk.39.ffn_down.weight": "4d9ee7c65fc16fe95d10c47b79ac6a525741947600a64b5fcea5d300a82c50de",
-    "blk.39.ffn_gate.weight": "7e18507989f39b32191133d2657c2ee3b74f42f070579204d727eb72215793d1",
-    "blk.39.ffn_up.weight": "22cda752269c9757ba918abede1df95bb0f83a5c772dea13c8deea3d5f2723d9",
-    "output_norm.weight": "2858cf0e39d32caf52b7861378ace076000241e147f10b9eb21d8a5cd149e3cb"
-}

convert/tokenizer.go

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"slices"
-	"strings"
 
 	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 )
@@ -61,25 +60,7 @@ func parseTokenizer(fsys fs.FS, specialTokenTypes []string) (*Tokenizer, error)
 			addedTokens[t.Content] = t
 		}
 
-		if len(tt.Model.Merges) == 0 {
-			// noop; merges is empty
-		} else if err := json.Unmarshal(tt.Model.Merges, &t.Merges); err == nil {
-			// noop; merges is []string
-		} else if merges, err := func() ([][]string, error) {
-			var merges [][]string
-			if err := json.Unmarshal(tt.Model.Merges, &merges); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-
-			return merges, nil
-		}(); err == nil {
-			t.Merges = make([]string, len(merges))
-			for i := range merges {
-				t.Merges[i] = strings.Join(merges[i], " ")
-			}
-		} else {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse tokenizer merges. expected []string or [][]string: %w", err)
-		}
+		t.Merges = tt.Model.Merges
 
 		sha256sum := sha256.New()
 		for _, pt := range tt.PreTokenizer.PreTokenizers {
@@ -100,8 +81,6 @@ func parseTokenizer(fsys fs.FS, specialTokenTypes []string) (*Tokenizer, error)
 			t.Pre = "deepseek-llm"
 		case "21cde974d587f0d54dc8d56b183cc1e6239600172035c68fbd6d4b9f8da0576e":
 			t.Pre = "deepseek-coder"
-		case "1ff7f41064896984db5d1bb6ff64fa4bc29007d08c1b439e505b7392777a319e":
-			t.Pre = "qwen2"
 		case "e3b0c44298fc1c149afbf4c8996fb92427ae41e4649b934ca495991b7852b855":
 			// noop, empty pretokenizer
 		default:
@@ -177,9 +156,9 @@ func parseTokenizer(fsys fs.FS, specialTokenTypes []string) (*Tokenizer, error)
 type tokenizer struct {
 	AddedTokens []token `json:"added_tokens"`
 	Model       struct {
-		Type   string          `json:"type"`
-		Vocab  map[string]int  `json:"vocab"`
-		Merges json.RawMessage `json:"merges"`
+		Type   string         `json:"type"`
+		Vocab  map[string]int `json:"vocab"`
+		Merges []string       `json:"merges"`
 	} `json:"model"`
 
 	PreTokenizer struct {

convert/tokenizer_spm.go

@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io/fs"
-	"log/slog"
 	"os"
-	"reflect"
 	"slices"
 
 	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
@@ -17,8 +15,6 @@ import (
 )
 
 func parseSentencePiece(fsys fs.FS) (*Vocabulary, error) {
-	slog.Debug("using spm vocabulary")
-
 	ast, err := parseAdditionalSpecialTokens(fsys)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -47,19 +43,10 @@ func parseSentencePiece(fsys fs.FS) (*Vocabulary, error) {
 			v.Types = append(v.Types, int32(t))
 		default:
 			tt := int32(sentencepiece.ModelProto_SentencePiece_NORMAL)
-
-			// temporary fix to handle gemma3 broken configs
-			if slices.Contains([]string{"<end_of_turn>", "<start_of_turn>"}, piece.GetPiece()) {
+			if slices.Contains(ast, piece.GetPiece()) {
 				tt = int32(sentencepiece.ModelProto_SentencePiece_CONTROL)
 			}
 
-			for _, t := range ast {
-				if t.Content == piece.GetPiece() {
-					tt = int32(sentencepiece.ModelProto_SentencePiece_CONTROL)
-					break
-				}
-			}
-
 			v.Types = append(v.Types, tt)
 		}
 	}
@@ -91,16 +78,10 @@ func parseSentencePiece(fsys fs.FS) (*Vocabulary, error) {
 		return cmp.Compare(i.id, j.id)
 	})
 
-	for _, t := range ts {
-		if t.id < len(v.Tokens) {
-			if v.Tokens[t.id] == t.content {
-				slog.Warn("tokenizer", "duplicate token", t.content, "id", t.id)
-				continue
-			}
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("token mismatch: %s != %s at pos [%d]", t.content, v.Tokens[t.id], t.id)
-		}
-		if t.id != len(v.Tokens) {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid token id: [%d] as pos [%d]", t.id, len(v.Tokens))
+	n := len(v.Tokens)
+	for i, t := range ts {
+		if t.id != i+n {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid token id: %d", t.id)
 		}
 
 		v.Tokens = append(v.Tokens, t.content)
@@ -111,15 +92,7 @@ func parseSentencePiece(fsys fs.FS) (*Vocabulary, error) {
 	return &v, nil
 }
 
-type specialToken struct {
-	Content    string `json:"content"`
-	Lstrip     bool   `json:"lstrip"`
-	Normalized bool   `json:"normalized"`
-	Rstrip     bool   `json:"rstrip"`
-	SingleWord bool   `json:"single_word"`
-}
-
-func parseAdditionalSpecialTokens(fsys fs.FS) ([]specialToken, error) {
+func parseAdditionalSpecialTokens(fsys fs.FS) ([]string, error) {
 	f, err := fsys.Open("special_tokens_map.json")
 	if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 		return nil, nil
@@ -129,43 +102,12 @@ func parseAdditionalSpecialTokens(fsys fs.FS) ([]specialToken, error) {
 	defer f.Close()
 
 	var m struct {
-		AdditionalSpecialTokens any `json:"additional_special_tokens"`
+		AdditionalSpecialTokens []string `json:"additional_special_tokens"`
 	}
 
 	if err := json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&m); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 
-	var ast []specialToken
-
-	switch st := m.AdditionalSpecialTokens.(type) {
-	case []string:
-		for _, s := range st {
-			ast = append(ast, specialToken{Content: s})
-		}
-	case []any:
-		for _, s := range st {
-			// marshal and unmarshal the object to get the special token
-			tMap := s.(map[string]any)
-			data, err := json.Marshal(tMap)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-
-			var token specialToken
-			err = json.Unmarshal(data, &token)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-
-			ast = append(ast, token)
-		}
-
-	default:
-		slog.Warn("special token", "unknown token", reflect.TypeOf(st))
-	}
-
-	slog.Debug("spm tokenizer", "additional tokens", ast)
-
-	return ast, nil
+	return m.AdditionalSpecialTokens, nil
 }

convert/tokenizer_test.go

@@ -191,62 +191,6 @@ func TestParseTokenizer(t *testing.T) {
 				Pre: "default",
 			},
 		},
-		{
-			name: "list string merges",
-			fsys: createTokenizerFS(t, t.TempDir(), map[string]io.Reader{
-				"tokenizer.json": strings.NewReader(`{
-					"model": {
-						"merges": [
-							"a b",
-							"c d",
-							"e f"
-						]
-					}
-				}`),
-			}),
-			want: &Tokenizer{
-				Vocabulary: &Vocabulary{
-					Model: "gpt2",
-				},
-				Merges: []string{
-					"a b",
-					"c d",
-					"e f",
-				},
-				Pre: "default",
-			},
-		},
-		{
-			name: "list list string merges",
-			fsys: createTokenizerFS(t, t.TempDir(), map[string]io.Reader{
-				"tokenizer.json": strings.NewReader(`{
-					"model": {
-						"merges": [
-							[
-								"a", "b"
-							],
-							[
-								"c", "d"
-							],
-							[
-								"e", "f"
-							]
-						]
-					}
-				}`),
-			}),
-			want: &Tokenizer{
-				Vocabulary: &Vocabulary{
-					Model: "gpt2",
-				},
-				Merges: []string{
-					"a b",
-					"c d",
-					"e f",
-				},
-				Pre: "default",
-			},
-		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range cases {

discover/gpu_linux.go

@@ -1,198 +0,0 @@
-package discover
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"os"
-	"reflect"
-	"regexp"
-	"sort"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
-)
-
-var CudartGlobs = []string{
-	"/usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/wsl/drivers/*/libcudart.so*",
-	"/opt/cuda/lib64/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/local/cuda*/targets/aarch64-linux/lib/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/local/cuda/lib*/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib*/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/local/lib*/libcudart.so*",
-}
-
-var NvmlGlobs = []string{}
-
-var NvcudaGlobs = []string{
-	"/usr/local/cuda*/targets/*/lib/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/*-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/*-linux-gnu/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/wsl/drivers/*/libcuda.so*",
-	"/opt/cuda/lib*/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/local/cuda/lib*/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/lib*/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/local/lib*/libcuda.so*",
-}
-
-var OneapiGlobs = []string{
-	"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libze_intel_gpu.so*",
-	"/usr/lib*/libze_intel_gpu.so*",
-}
-
-var (
-	CudartMgmtName = "libcudart.so*"
-	NvcudaMgmtName = "libcuda.so*"
-	NvmlMgmtName   = "" // not currently wired on linux
-	OneapiMgmtName = "libze_intel_gpu.so*"
-)
-
-func GetCPUMem() (memInfo, error) {
-	var mem memInfo
-	var total, available, free, buffers, cached, freeSwap uint64
-	f, err := os.Open("/proc/meminfo")
-	if err != nil {
-		return mem, err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-	s := bufio.NewScanner(f)
-	for s.Scan() {
-		line := s.Text()
-		switch {
-		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "MemTotal:"):
-			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "MemTotal:%d", &total)
-		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "MemAvailable:"):
-			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "MemAvailable:%d", &available)
-		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "MemFree:"):
-			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "MemFree:%d", &free)
-		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "Buffers:"):
-			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "Buffers:%d", &buffers)
-		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "Cached:"):
-			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "Cached:%d", &cached)
-		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "SwapFree:"):
-			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "SwapFree:%d", &freeSwap)
-		default:
-			continue
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return mem, err
-		}
-	}
-	mem.TotalMemory = total * format.KibiByte
-	mem.FreeSwap = freeSwap * format.KibiByte
-	if available > 0 {
-		mem.FreeMemory = available * format.KibiByte
-	} else {
-		mem.FreeMemory = (free + buffers + cached) * format.KibiByte
-	}
-	return mem, nil
-}
-
-const CpuInfoFilename = "/proc/cpuinfo"
-
-type linuxCpuInfo struct {
-	ID         string `cpuinfo:"processor"`
-	VendorID   string `cpuinfo:"vendor_id"`
-	ModelName  string `cpuinfo:"model name"`
-	PhysicalID string `cpuinfo:"physical id"`
-	Siblings   string `cpuinfo:"siblings"`
-	CoreID     string `cpuinfo:"core id"`
-}
-
-func GetCPUDetails() ([]CPU, error) {
-	file, err := os.Open(CpuInfoFilename)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	defer file.Close()
-	return linuxCPUDetails(file)
-}
-
-func linuxCPUDetails(file io.Reader) ([]CPU, error) {
-	reColumns := regexp.MustCompile("\t+: ")
-	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
-	cpuInfos := []linuxCpuInfo{}
-	cpu := &linuxCpuInfo{}
-	for scanner.Scan() {
-		line := scanner.Text()
-		if sl := reColumns.Split(line, 2); len(sl) > 1 {
-			t := reflect.TypeOf(cpu).Elem()
-			s := reflect.ValueOf(cpu).Elem()
-			for i := range t.NumField() {
-				field := t.Field(i)
-				tag := field.Tag.Get("cpuinfo")
-				if tag == sl[0] {
-					s.FieldByName(field.Name).SetString(sl[1])
-					break
-				}
-			}
-		} else if strings.TrimSpace(line) == "" && cpu.ID != "" {
-			cpuInfos = append(cpuInfos, *cpu)
-			cpu = &linuxCpuInfo{}
-		}
-	}
-	if cpu.ID != "" {
-		cpuInfos = append(cpuInfos, *cpu)
-	}
-
-	// Process the sockets/cores/threads
-	socketByID := map[string]*CPU{}
-	coreBySocket := map[string]map[string]struct{}{}
-	threadsByCoreBySocket := map[string]map[string]int{}
-	for _, c := range cpuInfos {
-		if _, found := socketByID[c.PhysicalID]; !found {
-			socketByID[c.PhysicalID] = &CPU{
-				ID:        c.PhysicalID,
-				VendorID:  c.VendorID,
-				ModelName: c.ModelName,
-			}
-			coreBySocket[c.PhysicalID] = map[string]struct{}{}
-			threadsByCoreBySocket[c.PhysicalID] = map[string]int{}
-		}
-		if c.CoreID != "" {
-			coreBySocket[c.PhysicalID][c.PhysicalID+":"+c.CoreID] = struct{}{}
-			threadsByCoreBySocket[c.PhysicalID][c.PhysicalID+":"+c.CoreID]++
-		} else {
-			coreBySocket[c.PhysicalID][c.PhysicalID+":"+c.ID] = struct{}{}
-			threadsByCoreBySocket[c.PhysicalID][c.PhysicalID+":"+c.ID]++
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Tally up the values from the tracking maps
-	for id, s := range socketByID {
-		s.CoreCount = len(coreBySocket[id])
-		s.ThreadCount = 0
-
-		// This only works if HT is enabled, consider a more reliable model, maybe cache size comparisons?
-		efficiencyCoreCount := 0
-		for _, threads := range threadsByCoreBySocket[id] {
-			s.ThreadCount += threads
-			if threads == 1 {
-				efficiencyCoreCount++
-			}
-		}
-		if efficiencyCoreCount == s.CoreCount {
-			// 1:1 mapping means they're not actually efficiency cores, but regular cores
-			s.EfficiencyCoreCount = 0
-		} else {
-			s.EfficiencyCoreCount = efficiencyCoreCount
-		}
-	}
-	keys := make([]string, 0, len(socketByID))
-	result := make([]CPU, 0, len(socketByID))
-	for k := range socketByID {
-		keys = append(keys, k)
-	}
-	sort.Strings(keys)
-	for _, k := range keys {
-		result = append(result, *socketByID[k])
-	}
-	return result, nil
-}

discover/gpu_windows.go

@@ -1,234 +0,0 @@
-package discover
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"log/slog"
-	"syscall"
-	"unsafe"
-)
-
-type MEMORYSTATUSEX struct {
-	length               uint32
-	MemoryLoad           uint32
-	TotalPhys            uint64
-	AvailPhys            uint64
-	TotalPageFile        uint64
-	AvailPageFile        uint64
-	TotalVirtual         uint64
-	AvailVirtual         uint64
-	AvailExtendedVirtual uint64
-}
-
-var (
-	k32                              = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
-	globalMemoryStatusExProc         = k32.NewProc("GlobalMemoryStatusEx")
-	sizeofMemoryStatusEx             = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(MEMORYSTATUSEX{}))
-	GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx = k32.NewProc("GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx")
-)
-
-var CudartGlobs = []string{
-	"c:\\Program Files\\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\\CUDA\\v*\\bin\\cudart64_*.dll",
-}
-
-var NvmlGlobs = []string{
-	"c:\\Windows\\System32\\nvml.dll",
-}
-
-var NvcudaGlobs = []string{
-	"c:\\windows\\system*\\nvcuda.dll",
-}
-
-var OneapiGlobs = []string{
-	"c:\\Windows\\System32\\DriverStore\\FileRepository\\*\\ze_intel_gpu64.dll",
-}
-
-var (
-	CudartMgmtName = "cudart64_*.dll"
-	NvcudaMgmtName = "nvcuda.dll"
-	NvmlMgmtName   = "nvml.dll"
-	OneapiMgmtName = "ze_intel_gpu64.dll"
-)
-
-func GetCPUMem() (memInfo, error) {
-	memStatus := MEMORYSTATUSEX{length: sizeofMemoryStatusEx}
-	r1, _, err := globalMemoryStatusExProc.Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&memStatus)))
-	if r1 == 0 {
-		return memInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("GlobalMemoryStatusEx failed: %w", err)
-	}
-	return memInfo{TotalMemory: memStatus.TotalPhys, FreeMemory: memStatus.AvailPhys, FreeSwap: memStatus.AvailPageFile}, nil
-}
-
-type LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP uint32
-
-const (
-	RelationProcessorCore LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP = iota
-	RelationNumaNode
-	RelationCache
-	RelationProcessorPackage
-	RelationGroup
-	RelationProcessorDie
-	RelationNumaNodeEx
-	RelationProcessorModule
-)
-const RelationAll LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP = 0xffff
-
-type GROUP_AFFINITY struct {
-	Mask     uintptr // KAFFINITY
-	Group    uint16
-	Reserved [3]uint16
-}
-
-type PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP struct {
-	Flags           byte
-	EfficiencyClass byte
-	Reserved        [20]byte
-	GroupCount      uint16
-	GroupMask       [1]GROUP_AFFINITY // len GroupCount
-}
-
-// Omitted unused structs: NUMA_NODE_RELATIONSHIP CACHE_RELATIONSHIP GROUP_RELATIONSHIP
-
-type SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX struct {
-	Relationship LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP
-	Size         uint32
-	U            [1]byte // Union len Size
-	// PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP
-	// NUMA_NODE_RELATIONSHIP
-	// CACHE_RELATIONSHIP
-	// GROUP_RELATIONSHIP
-}
-
-func (group *GROUP_AFFINITY) IsMember(target *GROUP_AFFINITY) bool {
-	if group == nil || target == nil {
-		return false
-	}
-	return group.Mask&target.Mask != 0
-}
-
-type winPackage struct {
-	groups              []*GROUP_AFFINITY
-	coreCount           int // performance cores = coreCount - efficiencyCoreCount
-	efficiencyCoreCount int
-	threadCount         int
-}
-
-func (pkg *winPackage) IsMember(target *GROUP_AFFINITY) bool {
-	for _, group := range pkg.groups {
-		if group.IsMember(target) {
-			return true
-		}
-	}
-	return false
-}
-
-func getLogicalProcessorInformationEx() ([]byte, error) {
-	buf := make([]byte, 1)
-	bufSize := len(buf)
-	ret, _, err := GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx.Call(
-		uintptr(RelationAll),
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])),
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&bufSize)),
-	)
-	if ret != 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to determine size info ret:%d %w", ret, err)
-	}
-
-	buf = make([]byte, bufSize)
-	ret, _, err = GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx.Call(
-		uintptr(RelationAll),
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])),
-		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&bufSize)),
-	)
-	if ret == 0 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to gather processor information ret:%d buflen:%d %w", ret, bufSize, err)
-	}
-	return buf, nil
-}
-
-func processSystemLogicalProcessorInforationList(buf []byte) []*winPackage {
-	var slpi *SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX
-	// Find all the packages first
-	packages := []*winPackage{}
-	for bufOffset := 0; bufOffset < len(buf); bufOffset += int(slpi.Size) {
-		slpi = (*SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[bufOffset]))
-		if slpi.Relationship != RelationProcessorPackage {
-			continue
-		}
-		pr := (*PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP)(unsafe.Pointer(&slpi.U[0]))
-		pkg := &winPackage{}
-		ga0 := unsafe.Pointer(&pr.GroupMask[0])
-		for j := range pr.GroupCount {
-			gm := (*GROUP_AFFINITY)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ga0) + uintptr(j)*unsafe.Sizeof(GROUP_AFFINITY{})))
-			pkg.groups = append(pkg.groups, gm)
-		}
-		packages = append(packages, pkg)
-	}
-
-	slog.Info("packages", "count", len(packages))
-
-	// To identify efficiency cores we have to compare the relative values
-	// Larger values are "less efficient" (aka, more performant)
-	var maxEfficiencyClass byte
-	for bufOffset := 0; bufOffset < len(buf); bufOffset += int(slpi.Size) {
-		slpi = (*SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[bufOffset]))
-		if slpi.Relationship != RelationProcessorCore {
-			continue
-		}
-		pr := (*PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP)(unsafe.Pointer(&slpi.U[0]))
-		if pr.EfficiencyClass > maxEfficiencyClass {
-			maxEfficiencyClass = pr.EfficiencyClass
-		}
-	}
-	if maxEfficiencyClass > 0 {
-		slog.Info("efficiency cores detected", "maxEfficiencyClass", maxEfficiencyClass)
-	}
-
-	// then match up the Cores to the Packages, count up cores, threads and efficiency cores
-	for bufOffset := 0; bufOffset < len(buf); bufOffset += int(slpi.Size) {
-		slpi = (*SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[bufOffset]))
-		if slpi.Relationship != RelationProcessorCore {
-			continue
-		}
-		pr := (*PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP)(unsafe.Pointer(&slpi.U[0]))
-		ga0 := unsafe.Pointer(&pr.GroupMask[0])
-		for j := range pr.GroupCount {
-			gm := (*GROUP_AFFINITY)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ga0) + uintptr(j)*unsafe.Sizeof(GROUP_AFFINITY{})))
-			for _, pkg := range packages {
-				if pkg.IsMember(gm) {
-					pkg.coreCount++
-					if pr.Flags == 0 {
-						pkg.threadCount++
-					} else {
-						pkg.threadCount += 2
-					}
-					if pr.EfficiencyClass < maxEfficiencyClass {
-						pkg.efficiencyCoreCount++
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Summarize the results
-	for i, pkg := range packages {
-		slog.Info("", "package", i, "cores", pkg.coreCount, "efficiency", pkg.efficiencyCoreCount, "threads", pkg.threadCount)
-	}
-
-	return packages
-}
-
-func GetCPUDetails() ([]CPU, error) {
-	buf, err := getLogicalProcessorInformationEx()
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	packages := processSystemLogicalProcessorInforationList(buf)
-	cpus := make([]CPU, len(packages))
-
-	for i, pkg := range packages {
-		cpus[i].CoreCount = pkg.coreCount
-		cpus[i].EfficiencyCoreCount = pkg.efficiencyCoreCount
-		cpus[i].ThreadCount = pkg.threadCount
-	}
-	return cpus, nil
-}

discover/path.go

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-package discover
-
-import (
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-)
-
-// LibPath is a path to lookup dynamic libraries
-// in development it's usually 'build/lib/ollama'
-// in distribution builds it's 'lib/ollama' on Windows
-// '../lib/ollama' on Linux and the executable's directory on macOS
-// note: distribution builds, additional GPU-specific libraries are
-// found in subdirectories of the returned path, such as
-// 'cuda_v11', 'cuda_v12', 'rocm', etc.
-var LibOllamaPath string = func() string {
-	exe, err := os.Executable()
-	if err != nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	if eval, err := filepath.EvalSymlinks(exe); err == nil {
-		exe = eval
-	}
-
-	var libPath string
-	switch runtime.GOOS {
-	case "windows":
-		libPath = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(exe), "lib", "ollama")
-	case "linux":
-		libPath = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(exe), "..", "lib", "ollama")
-	case "darwin":
-		libPath = filepath.Dir(exe)
-	}
-
-	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
-	if err != nil {
-		return ""
-	}
-
-	paths := []string{
-		libPath,
-
-		// build paths for development
-		filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(exe), "build", "lib", "ollama"),
-		filepath.Join(cwd, "build", "lib", "ollama"),
-	}
-
-	for _, p := range paths {
-		if _, err := os.Stat(p); err == nil {
-			return p
-		}
-	}
-
-	return filepath.Dir(exe)
-}()

docs/README.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ### Getting Started
 * [Quickstart](../README.md#quickstart)
-* [Examples](./examples.md)
+* [Examples](../examples)
 * [Importing models](./import.md)
 * [Linux Documentation](./linux.md)
 * [Windows Documentation](./windows.md)

docs/api.md

@@ -13,13 +13,12 @@
 - [Push a Model](#push-a-model)
 - [Generate Embeddings](#generate-embeddings)
 - [List Running Models](#list-running-models)
-- [Version](#version)
 
 ## Conventions
 
 ### Model names
 
-Model names follow a `model:tag` format, where `model` can have an optional namespace such as `example/model`. Some examples are `orca-mini:3b-q8_0` and `llama3:70b`. The tag is optional and, if not provided, will default to `latest`. The tag is used to identify a specific version.
+Model names follow a `model:tag` format, where `model` can have an optional namespace such as `example/model`. Some examples are `orca-mini:3b-q4_1` and `llama3:70b`. The tag is optional and, if not provided, will default to `latest`. The tag is used to identify a specific version.
 
 ### Durations
 
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ Certain endpoints stream responses as JSON objects. Streaming can be disabled by
 
 ## Generate a completion
 
-```
+```shell
 POST /api/generate
 ```
 
@@ -46,18 +45,14 @@ Generate a response for a given prompt with a provided model. This is a streamin
 
 Advanced parameters (optional):
 
-- `format`: the format to return a response in. Format can be `json` or a JSON schema
+- `format`: the format to return a response in. Currently the only accepted value is `json`
 - `options`: additional model parameters listed in the documentation for the [Modelfile](./modelfile.md#valid-parameters-and-values) such as `temperature`
 - `system`: system message to (overrides what is defined in the `Modelfile`)
 - `template`: the prompt template to use (overrides what is defined in the `Modelfile`)
+- `context`: the context parameter returned from a previous request to `/generate`, this can be used to keep a short conversational memory
 - `stream`: if `false` the response will be returned as a single response object, rather than a stream of objects
 - `raw`: if `true` no formatting will be applied to the prompt. You may choose to use the `raw` parameter if you are specifying a full templated prompt in your request to the API
 - `keep_alive`: controls how long the model will stay loaded into memory following the request (default: `5m`)
-- `context` (deprecated): the context parameter returned from a previous request to `/generate`, this can be used to keep a short conversational memory
-
-#### Structured outputs
-
-Structured outputs are supported by providing a JSON schema in the `format` parameter. The model will generate a response that matches the schema. See the [structured outputs](#request-structured-outputs) example below.
 
 #### JSON mode
 
@@ -173,7 +168,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
 
 ##### Response
 
-```json5
+```json
 {
   "model": "codellama:code",
   "created_at": "2024-07-22T20:47:51.147561Z",
@@ -190,52 +185,6 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
 }
 ```
 
-#### Request (Structured outputs)
-
-##### Request
-
-```shell
-curl -X POST http://localhost:11434/api/generate -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
-  "model": "llama3.1:8b",
-  "prompt": "Ollama is 22 years old and is busy saving the world. Respond using JSON",
-  "stream": false,
-  "format": {
-    "type": "object",
-    "properties": {
-      "age": {
-        "type": "integer"
-      },
-      "available": {
-        "type": "boolean"
-      }
-    },
-    "required": [
-      "age",
-      "available"
-    ]
-  }
-}'
-```
-
-##### Response
-
-```json
-{
-  "model": "llama3.1:8b",
-  "created_at": "2024-12-06T00:48:09.983619Z",
-  "response": "{\n  \"age\": 22,\n  \"available\": true\n}",
-  "done": true,
-  "done_reason": "stop",
-  "context": [1, 2, 3],
-  "total_duration": 1075509083,
-  "load_duration": 567678166,
-  "prompt_eval_count": 28,
-  "prompt_eval_duration": 236000000,
-  "eval_count": 16,
-  "eval_duration": 269000000
-}
-```
-
 #### Request (JSON mode)
 
 > [!IMPORTANT]
@@ -306,7 +255,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
 
 #### Response
 
-```json
+```
 {
   "model": "llava",
   "created_at": "2023-11-03T15:36:02.583064Z",
@@ -388,12 +337,16 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
     "top_k": 20,
     "top_p": 0.9,
     "min_p": 0.0,
+    "tfs_z": 0.5,
     "typical_p": 0.7,
     "repeat_last_n": 33,
     "temperature": 0.8,
     "repeat_penalty": 1.2,
     "presence_penalty": 1.5,
     "frequency_penalty": 1.0,
+    "mirostat": 1,
+    "mirostat_tau": 0.8,
+    "mirostat_eta": 0.6,
     "penalize_newline": true,
     "stop": ["\n", "user:"],
     "numa": false,
@@ -401,7 +354,11 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
     "num_batch": 2,
     "num_gpu": 1,
     "main_gpu": 0,
+    "low_vram": false,
+    "f16_kv": true,
+    "vocab_only": false,
     "use_mmap": true,
+    "use_mlock": false,
     "num_thread": 8
   }
 }'
@@ -479,7 +436,7 @@ A single JSON object is returned:
 
 ## Generate a chat completion
 
-```
+```shell
 POST /api/chat
 ```
 
@@ -489,26 +446,22 @@ Generate the next message in a chat with a provided model. This is a streaming e
 
 - `model`: (required) the [model name](#model-names)
 - `messages`: the messages of the chat, this can be used to keep a chat memory
-- `tools`: list of tools in JSON for the model to use if supported
+- `tools`: tools for the model to use if supported. Requires `stream` to be set to `false`
 
 The `message` object has the following fields:
 
 - `role`: the role of the message, either `system`, `user`, `assistant`, or `tool`
 - `content`: the content of the message
 - `images` (optional): a list of images to include in the message (for multimodal models such as `llava`)
-- `tool_calls` (optional): a list of tools in JSON that the model wants to use
+- `tool_calls` (optional): a list of tools the model wants to use
 
 Advanced parameters (optional):
 
-- `format`: the format to return a response in. Format can be `json` or a JSON schema. 
+- `format`: the format to return a response in. Currently the only accepted value is `json`
 - `options`: additional model parameters listed in the documentation for the [Modelfile](./modelfile.md#valid-parameters-and-values) such as `temperature`
 - `stream`: if `false` the response will be returned as a single response object, rather than a stream of objects
 - `keep_alive`: controls how long the model will stay loaded into memory following the request (default: `5m`)
 
-### Structured outputs
-
-Structured outputs are supported by providing a JSON schema in the `format` parameter. The model will generate a response that matches the schema. See the [Chat request (Structured outputs)](#chat-request-structured-outputs) example below.
-
 ### Examples
 
 #### Chat Request (Streaming)
@@ -552,10 +505,6 @@ Final response:
 {
   "model": "llama3.2",
   "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
-  "message": {
-    "role": "assistant",
-    "content": ""
-  },
   "done": true,
   "total_duration": 4883583458,
   "load_duration": 1334875,
@@ -603,54 +552,6 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
 }
 ```
 
-#### Chat request (Structured outputs)
-
-##### Request
-
-```shell
-curl -X POST http://localhost:11434/api/chat -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{
-  "model": "llama3.1",
-  "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "Ollama is 22 years old and busy saving the world. Return a JSON object with the age and availability."}],
-  "stream": false,
-  "format": {
-    "type": "object",
-    "properties": {
-      "age": {
-        "type": "integer"
-      },
-      "available": {
-        "type": "boolean"
-      }
-    },
-    "required": [
-      "age",
-      "available"
-    ]
-  },
-  "options": {
-    "temperature": 0
-  }
-}'
-```
-
-##### Response
-
-```json
-{
-  "model": "llama3.1",
-  "created_at": "2024-12-06T00:46:58.265747Z",
-  "message": { "role": "assistant", "content": "{\"age\": 22, \"available\": false}" },
-  "done_reason": "stop",
-  "done": true,
-  "total_duration": 2254970291,
-  "load_duration": 574751416,
-  "prompt_eval_count": 34,
-  "prompt_eval_duration": 1502000000,
-  "eval_count": 12,
-  "eval_duration": 175000000
-}
-```
-
 #### Chat request (With History)
 
 Send a chat message with a conversation history. You can use this same approach to start the conversation using multi-shot or chain-of-thought prompting.
@@ -793,7 +694,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
 
 ##### Request
 
-```shell
+```
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
   "model": "llama3.2",
   "messages": [
@@ -868,7 +769,7 @@ If the messages array is empty, the model will be loaded into memory.
 
 ##### Request
 
-```shell
+```
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
   "model": "llama3.2",
   "messages": []
@@ -876,7 +777,6 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
 ```
 
 ##### Response
-
 ```json
 {
   "model": "llama3.2",
@@ -896,7 +796,7 @@ If the messages array is empty and the `keep_alive` parameter is set to `0`, a m
 
 ##### Request
 
-```shell
+```
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
   "model": "llama3.2",
   "messages": [],
@@ -923,58 +823,37 @@ A single JSON object is returned:
 
 ## Create a Model
 
-```
+```shell
 POST /api/create
 ```
 
-Create a model from:
- * another model;
- * a safetensors directory; or
- * a GGUF file.
-
-If you are creating a model from a safetensors directory or from a GGUF file, you must [create a blob](#create-a-blob) for each of the files and then use the file name and SHA256 digest associated with each blob in the `files` field.
+Create a model from a [`Modelfile`](./modelfile.md). It is recommended to set `modelfile` to the content of the Modelfile rather than just set `path`. This is a requirement for remote create. Remote model creation must also create any file blobs, fields such as `FROM` and `ADAPTER`, explicitly with the server using [Create a Blob](#create-a-blob) and the value to the path indicated in the response.
 
 ### Parameters
 
-- `model`: name of the model to create
-- `from`: (optional) name of an existing model to create the new model from
-- `files`: (optional) a dictionary of file names to SHA256 digests of blobs to create the model from
-- `adapters`: (optional) a dictionary of file names to SHA256 digests of blobs for LORA adapters
-- `template`: (optional) the prompt template for the model
-- `license`: (optional) a string or list of strings containing the license or licenses for the model
-- `system`: (optional) a string containing the system prompt for the model
-- `parameters`: (optional) a dictionary of parameters for the model (see [Modelfile](./modelfile.md#valid-parameters-and-values) for a list of parameters)
-- `messages`: (optional) a list of message objects used to create a conversation
+- `name`: name of the model to create
+- `modelfile` (optional): contents of the Modelfile
 - `stream`: (optional) if `false` the response will be returned as a single response object, rather than a stream of objects
-- `quantize` (optional): quantize a non-quantized (e.g. float16) model
-
-#### Quantization types
-
-| Type | Recommended |
-| --- | :-: |
-| q4_K_M | * |
-| q4_K_S | |
-| q8_0 | * |
+- `path` (optional): path to the Modelfile
 
 ### Examples
 
 #### Create a new model
 
-Create a new model from an existing model.
+Create a new model from a `Modelfile`.
 
 ##### Request
 
 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/create -d '{
-  "model": "mario",
-  "from": "llama3.2",
-  "system": "You are Mario from Super Mario Bros."
+  "name": "mario",
+  "modelfile": "FROM llama3\nSYSTEM You are mario from Super Mario Bros."
 }'
 ```
 
 ##### Response
 
-A stream of JSON objects is returned:
+A stream of JSON objects. Notice that the final JSON object shows a `"status": "success"`.
 
 ```json
 {"status":"reading model metadata"}
@@ -990,149 +869,57 @@ A stream of JSON objects is returned:
 {"status":"success"}
 ```
 
-#### Quantize a model
-
-Quantize a non-quantized model.
-
-##### Request
-
-```shell
-curl http://localhost:11434/api/create -d '{
-  "model": "llama3.2:quantized",
-  "from": "llama3.2:3b-instruct-fp16",
-  "quantize": "q4_K_M"
-}'
-```
-
-##### Response
-
-A stream of JSON objects is returned:
-
-```json
-{"status":"quantizing F16 model to Q4_K_M","digest":"0","total":6433687776,"completed":12302}
-{"status":"quantizing F16 model to Q4_K_M","digest":"0","total":6433687776,"completed":6433687552}
-{"status":"verifying conversion"}
-{"status":"creating new layer sha256:fb7f4f211b89c6c4928ff4ddb73db9f9c0cfca3e000c3e40d6cf27ddc6ca72eb"}
-{"status":"using existing layer sha256:966de95ca8a62200913e3f8bfbf84c8494536f1b94b49166851e76644e966396"}
-{"status":"using existing layer sha256:fcc5a6bec9daf9b561a68827b67ab6088e1dba9d1fa2a50d7bbcc8384e0a265d"}
-{"status":"using existing layer sha256:a70ff7e570d97baaf4e62ac6e6ad9975e04caa6d900d3742d37698494479e0cd"}
-{"status":"using existing layer sha256:56bb8bd477a519ffa694fc449c2413c6f0e1d3b1c88fa7e3c9d88d3ae49d4dcb"}
-{"status":"writing manifest"}
-{"status":"success"}
-```
-
-#### Create a model from GGUF
-
-Create a model from a GGUF file. The `files` parameter should be filled out with the file name and SHA256 digest of the GGUF file you wish to use. Use [/api/blobs/:digest](#push-a-blob) to push the GGUF file to the server before calling this API.
-
-
-##### Request
-
-```shell
-curl http://localhost:11434/api/create -d '{
-  "model": "my-gguf-model",
-  "files": {
-    "test.gguf": "sha256:432f310a77f4650a88d0fd59ecdd7cebed8d684bafea53cbff0473542964f0c3"
-  }
-}'
-```
-
-##### Response
-
-A stream of JSON objects is returned:
-
-```json
-{"status":"parsing GGUF"}
-{"status":"using existing layer sha256:432f310a77f4650a88d0fd59ecdd7cebed8d684bafea53cbff0473542964f0c3"}
-{"status":"writing manifest"}
-{"status":"success"}
-```
-
-
-#### Create a model from a Safetensors directory
-
-The `files` parameter should include a dictionary of files for the safetensors model which includes the file names and SHA256 digest of each file. Use [/api/blobs/:digest](#push-a-blob) to first push each of the files to the server before calling this API. Files will remain in the cache until the Ollama server is restarted.
-
-##### Request
-
-```shell
-curl http://localhost:11434/api/create -d '{
-  "model": "fred",
-  "files": {
-    "config.json": "sha256:dd3443e529fb2290423a0c65c2d633e67b419d273f170259e27297219828e389",
-    "generation_config.json": "sha256:88effbb63300dbbc7390143fbbdd9d9fa50587b37e8bfd16c8c90d4970a74a36",
-    "special_tokens_map.json": "sha256:b7455f0e8f00539108837bfa586c4fbf424e31f8717819a6798be74bef813d05",
-    "tokenizer.json": "sha256:bbc1904d35169c542dffbe1f7589a5994ec7426d9e5b609d07bab876f32e97ab",
-    "tokenizer_config.json": "sha256:24e8a6dc2547164b7002e3125f10b415105644fcf02bf9ad8b674c87b1eaaed6",
-    "model.safetensors": "sha256:1ff795ff6a07e6a68085d206fb84417da2f083f68391c2843cd2b8ac6df8538f"
-  }
-}'
-```
-
-##### Response
-
-A stream of JSON objects is returned:
-
-```shell
-{"status":"converting model"}
-{"status":"creating new layer sha256:05ca5b813af4a53d2c2922933936e398958855c44ee534858fcfd830940618b6"}
-{"status":"using autodetected template llama3-instruct"}
-{"status":"using existing layer sha256:56bb8bd477a519ffa694fc449c2413c6f0e1d3b1c88fa7e3c9d88d3ae49d4dcb"}
-{"status":"writing manifest"}
-{"status":"success"}
-```
-
-## Check if a Blob Exists
+### Check if a Blob Exists
 
 ```shell
 HEAD /api/blobs/:digest
 ```
 
-Ensures that the file blob (Binary Large Object) used with create a model exists on the server. This checks your Ollama server and not ollama.com.
+Ensures that the file blob used for a FROM or ADAPTER field exists on the server. This is checking your Ollama server and not Ollama.ai.
 
-### Query Parameters
+#### Query Parameters
 
 - `digest`: the SHA256 digest of the blob
 
-### Examples
+#### Examples
 
-#### Request
+##### Request
 
 ```shell
 curl -I http://localhost:11434/api/blobs/sha256:29fdb92e57cf0827ded04ae6461b5931d01fa595843f55d36f5b275a52087dd2
 ```
 
-#### Response
+##### Response
 
 Return 200 OK if the blob exists, 404 Not Found if it does not.
 
-## Push a Blob
+### Create a Blob
 
-```
+```shell
 POST /api/blobs/:digest
 ```
 
-Push a file to the Ollama server to create a "blob" (Binary Large Object).
+Create a blob from a file on the server. Returns the server file path.
 
-### Query Parameters
+#### Query Parameters
 
 - `digest`: the expected SHA256 digest of the file
 
-### Examples
+#### Examples
 
-#### Request
+##### Request
 
 ```shell
-curl -T model.gguf -X POST http://localhost:11434/api/blobs/sha256:29fdb92e57cf0827ded04ae6461b5931d01fa595843f55d36f5b275a52087dd2
+curl -T model.bin -X POST http://localhost:11434/api/blobs/sha256:29fdb92e57cf0827ded04ae6461b5931d01fa595843f55d36f5b275a52087dd2
 ```
 
-#### Response
+##### Response
 
 Return 201 Created if the blob was successfully created, 400 Bad Request if the digest used is not expected.
 
 ## List Local Models
 
-```
+```shell
 GET /api/tags
 ```
 
@@ -1154,37 +941,29 @@ A single JSON object will be returned.
 {
   "models": [
     {
-      "name": "deepseek-r1:latest",
-      "model": "deepseek-r1:latest",
-      "modified_at": "2025-05-10T08:06:48.639712648-07:00",
-      "size": 4683075271,
-      "digest": "0a8c266910232fd3291e71e5ba1e058cc5af9d411192cf88b6d30e92b6e73163",
+      "name": "codellama:13b",
+      "modified_at": "2023-11-04T14:56:49.277302595-07:00",
+      "size": 7365960935,
+      "digest": "9f438cb9cd581fc025612d27f7c1a6669ff83a8bb0ed86c94fcf4c5440555697",
       "details": {
-        "parent_model": "",
         "format": "gguf",
-        "family": "qwen2",
-        "families": [
-          "qwen2"
-        ],
-        "parameter_size": "7.6B",
-        "quantization_level": "Q4_K_M"
+        "family": "llama",
+        "families": null,
+        "parameter_size": "13B",
+        "quantization_level": "Q4_0"
       }
     },
     {
-      "name": "llama3.2:latest",
-      "model": "llama3.2:latest",
-      "modified_at": "2025-05-04T17:37:44.706015396-07:00",
-      "size": 2019393189,
-      "digest": "a80c4f17acd55265feec403c7aef86be0c25983ab279d83f3bcd3abbcb5b8b72",
+      "name": "llama3:latest",
+      "modified_at": "2023-12-07T09:32:18.757212583-08:00",
+      "size": 3825819519,
+      "digest": "fe938a131f40e6f6d40083c9f0f430a515233eb2edaa6d72eb85c50d64f2300e",
       "details": {
-        "parent_model": "",
         "format": "gguf",
         "family": "llama",
-        "families": [
-          "llama"
-        ],
-        "parameter_size": "3.2B",
-        "quantization_level": "Q4_K_M"
+        "families": null,
+        "parameter_size": "7B",
+        "quantization_level": "Q4_0"
       }
     }
   ]
@@ -1193,7 +972,7 @@ A single JSON object will be returned.
 
 ## Show Model Information
 
-```
+```shell
 POST /api/show
 ```
 
@@ -1201,7 +980,7 @@ Show information about a model including details, modelfile, template, parameter
 
 ### Parameters
 
-- `model`: name of the model to show
+- `name`: name of the model to show
 - `verbose`: (optional) if set to `true`, returns full data for verbose response fields
 
 ### Examples
@@ -1210,13 +989,13 @@ Show information about a model including details, modelfile, template, parameter
 
 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/show -d '{
-  "model": "llava"
+  "name": "llama3.2"
 }'
 ```
 
 #### Response
 
-```json5
+```json
 {
   "modelfile": "# Modelfile generated by \"ollama show\"\n# To build a new Modelfile based on this one, replace the FROM line with:\n# FROM llava:latest\n\nFROM /Users/matt/.ollama/models/blobs/sha256:200765e1283640ffbd013184bf496e261032fa75b99498a9613be4e94d63ad52\nTEMPLATE \"\"\"{{ .System }}\nUSER: {{ .Prompt }}\nASSISTANT: \"\"\"\nPARAMETER num_ctx 4096\nPARAMETER stop \"\u003c/s\u003e\"\nPARAMETER stop \"USER:\"\nPARAMETER stop \"ASSISTANT:\"",
   "parameters": "num_keep                       24\nstop                           \"<|start_header_id|>\"\nstop                           \"<|end_header_id|>\"\nstop                           \"<|eot_id|>\"",
@@ -1253,17 +1032,13 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/show -d '{
     "tokenizer.ggml.pre": "llama-bpe",
     "tokenizer.ggml.token_type": [],        // populates if `verbose=true`
     "tokenizer.ggml.tokens": []             // populates if `verbose=true`
-  },
-  "capabilities": [
-    "completion",
-    "vision"
-  ],
+  }
 }
 ```
 
 ## Copy a Model
 
-```
+```shell
 POST /api/copy
 ```
 
@@ -1286,7 +1061,7 @@ Returns a 200 OK if successful, or a 404 Not Found if the source model doesn't e
 
 ## Delete a Model
 
-```
+```shell
 DELETE /api/delete
 ```
 
@@ -1294,7 +1069,7 @@ Delete a model and its data.
 
 ### Parameters
 
-- `model`: model name to delete
+- `name`: model name to delete
 
 ### Examples
 
@@ -1302,7 +1077,7 @@ Delete a model and its data.
 
 ```shell
 curl -X DELETE http://localhost:11434/api/delete -d '{
-  "model": "llama3:13b"
+  "name": "llama3:13b"
 }'
 ```
 
@@ -1312,7 +1087,7 @@ Returns a 200 OK if successful, 404 Not Found if the model to be deleted doesn't
 
 ## Pull a Model
 
-```
+```shell
 POST /api/pull
 ```
 
@@ -1320,7 +1095,7 @@ Download a model from the ollama library. Cancelled pulls are resumed from where
 
 ### Parameters
 
-- `model`: name of the model to pull
+- `name`: name of the model to pull
 - `insecure`: (optional) allow insecure connections to the library. Only use this if you are pulling from your own library during development.
 - `stream`: (optional) if `false` the response will be returned as a single response object, rather than a stream of objects
 
@@ -1330,7 +1105,7 @@ Download a model from the ollama library. Cancelled pulls are resumed from where
 
 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/pull -d '{
-  "model": "llama3.2"
+  "name": "llama3.2"
 }'
 ```
 
@@ -1384,7 +1159,7 @@ if `stream` is set to false, then the response is a single JSON object:
 
 ## Push a Model
 
-```
+```shell
 POST /api/push
 ```
 
@@ -1392,7 +1167,7 @@ Upload a model to a model library. Requires registering for ollama.ai and adding
 
 ### Parameters
 
-- `model`: name of the model to push in the form of `<namespace>/<model>:<tag>`
+- `name`: name of the model to push in the form of `<namespace>/<model>:<tag>`
 - `insecure`: (optional) allow insecure connections to the library. Only use this if you are pushing to your library during development.
 - `stream`: (optional) if `false` the response will be returned as a single response object, rather than a stream of objects
 
@@ -1402,7 +1177,7 @@ Upload a model to a model library. Requires registering for ollama.ai and adding
 
 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/push -d '{
-  "model": "mattw/pygmalion:latest"
+  "name": "mattw/pygmalion:latest"
 }'
 ```
 
@@ -1449,7 +1224,7 @@ If `stream` is set to `false`, then the response is a single JSON object:
 
 ## Generate Embeddings
 
-```
+```shell
 POST /api/embed
 ```
 
@@ -1517,7 +1292,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/embed -d '{
 ```
 
 ## List Running Models
-```
+```shell
 GET /api/ps
 ```
 
@@ -1564,7 +1339,7 @@ A single JSON object will be returned.
 
 > Note: this endpoint has been superseded by `/api/embed`
 
-```
+```shell
 POST /api/embeddings
 ```
 
@@ -1601,29 +1376,3 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/embeddings -d '{
   ]
 }
 ```
-
-## Version
-
-```
-GET /api/version
-```
-
-Retrieve the Ollama version
-
-### Examples
-
-#### Request
-
-```shell
-curl http://localhost:11434/api/version
-```
-
-#### Response
-
-```json
-{
-  "version": "0.5.1"
-}
-```
-
-

docs/benchmark.md

@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-# Benchmark
-
-Go benchmark tests that measure end-to-end performance of a running Ollama server. Run these tests to evaluate model inference performance on your hardware and measure the impact of code changes.
-
-## When to use
-
-Run these benchmarks when:
-- Making changes to the model inference engine
-- Modifying model loading/unloading logic
-- Changing prompt processing or token generation code
-- Implementing a new model architecture
-- Testing performance across different hardware setups
-
-## Prerequisites
-- Ollama server running locally with `ollama serve` on `127.0.0.1:11434`
-## Usage and Examples
-
->[!NOTE]
->All commands must be run from the root directory of the Ollama project.
-
-Basic syntax:
-```bash
-go test -bench=. ./benchmark/... -m $MODEL_NAME
-```
-
-Required flags:
-- `-bench=.`: Run all benchmarks
-- `-m`: Model name to benchmark
-
-Optional flags:
-- `-count N`: Number of times to run the benchmark (useful for statistical analysis)
-- `-timeout T`: Maximum time for the benchmark to run (e.g. "10m" for 10 minutes)
-
-Common usage patterns:
-
-Single benchmark run with a model specified:
-```bash
-go test -bench=. ./benchmark/... -m llama3.3
-```
-
-## Output metrics
-
-The benchmark reports several key metrics:
-
-- `gen_tok/s`: Generated tokens per second
-- `prompt_tok/s`: Prompt processing tokens per second
-- `ttft_ms`: Time to first token in milliseconds
-- `load_ms`: Model load time in milliseconds
-- `gen_tokens`: Total tokens generated
-- `prompt_tokens`: Total prompt tokens processed
-
-Each benchmark runs two scenarios:
-- Cold start: Model is loaded from disk for each test
-- Warm start: Model is pre-loaded in memory
-
-Three prompt lengths are tested for each scenario:
-- Short prompt (100 tokens)
-- Medium prompt (500 tokens)
-- Long prompt (1000 tokens)

docs/development.md

@@ -1,159 +1,350 @@
 # Development
 
-Install prerequisites:
-
-- [Go](https://go.dev/doc/install)
-- C/C++ Compiler e.g. Clang on macOS, [TDM-GCC](https://github.com/jmeubank/tdm-gcc/releases/latest) (Windows amd64) or [llvm-mingw](https://github.com/mstorsjo/llvm-mingw) (Windows arm64), GCC/Clang on Linux.
-
-Then build and run Ollama from the root directory of the repository:
-
-```shell
-go run . serve
-```
-
-## macOS (Apple Silicon)
-
-macOS Apple Silicon supports Metal which is built-in to the Ollama binary. No additional steps are required.
-
-## macOS (Intel)
-
-Install prerequisites:
-
-- [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/) or `brew install cmake`
-
-Then, configure and build the project:
-
-```shell
-cmake -B build
-cmake --build build
-```
-
-Lastly, run Ollama:
-
-```shell
-go run . serve
-```
-
-## Windows
-
-Install prerequisites:
-
-- [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/)
-- [Visual Studio 2022](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/) including the Native Desktop Workload
-- (Optional) AMD GPU support
-    - [ROCm](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/)
-    - [Ninja](https://github.com/ninja-build/ninja/releases)
-- (Optional) NVIDIA GPU support
-    - [CUDA SDK](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads?target_os=Windows&target_arch=x86_64&target_version=11&target_type=exe_network)
-
-Then, configure and build the project:
-
-```shell
-cmake -B build
-cmake --build build --config Release
-```
-
 > [!IMPORTANT]
-> Building for ROCm requires additional flags:
-> ```
-> cmake -B build -G Ninja -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++
-> cmake --build build --config Release
-> ```
+> The `llm` package that loads and runs models is being updated to use a new [Go runner](#transition-to-go-runner): this should only impact a small set of PRs however it does change how the project is built.
 
+Install required tools:
 
-Lastly, run Ollama:
+- cmake version 3.24 or higher
+- go version 1.22 or higher
+- gcc version 11.4.0 or higher
 
-```shell
-go run . serve
+### MacOS
+
+```bash
+brew install go cmake gcc
 ```
 
-## Windows (ARM)
+Optionally enable debugging and more verbose logging:
 
-Windows ARM does not support additional acceleration libraries at this time.  Do not use cmake, simply `go run` or `go build`.
+```bash
+# At build time
+export CGO_CFLAGS="-g"
 
-## Linux
-
-Install prerequisites:
-
-- [CMake](https://cmake.org/download/) or `sudo apt install cmake` or `sudo dnf install cmake`
-- (Optional) AMD GPU support
-    - [ROCm](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/projects/install-on-linux/en/latest/install/quick-start.html)
-- (Optional) NVIDIA GPU support
-    - [CUDA SDK](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads)
-
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> Ensure prerequisites are in `PATH` before running CMake.
-
-
-Then, configure and build the project:
-
-```shell
-cmake -B build
-cmake --build build
+# At runtime
+export OLLAMA_DEBUG=1
 ```
 
-Lastly, run Ollama:
+Get the required libraries and build the native LLM code:
 
-```shell
-go run . serve
+```bash
+go generate ./...
 ```
 
-## Docker
+Then build ollama:
 
-```shell
-docker build .
+```bash
+go build .
 ```
 
-### ROCm
+Now you can run `ollama`:
 
-```shell
-docker build --build-arg FLAVOR=rocm .
+```bash
+./ollama
 ```
 
-## Running tests
+### Linux
 
-To run tests, use `go test`:
+#### Linux CUDA (NVIDIA)
 
-```shell
-go test ./...
+_Your operating system distribution may already have packages for NVIDIA CUDA. Distro packages are often preferable, but instructions are distro-specific. Please consult distro-specific docs for dependencies if available!_
+
+Install `cmake` and `golang` as well as [NVIDIA CUDA](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads)
+development and runtime packages.
+
+Typically the build scripts will auto-detect CUDA, however, if your Linux distro
+or installation approach uses unusual paths, you can specify the location by
+specifying an environment variable `CUDA_LIB_DIR` to the location of the shared
+libraries, and `CUDACXX` to the location of the nvcc compiler. You can customize
+a set of target CUDA architectures by setting `CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES` (e.g. "50;60;70")
+
+Then generate dependencies:
+
+```
+go generate ./...
 ```
 
-> NOTE: In rare cirumstances, you may nedd to change a package using the new
-> "synctest" package in go1.24.
->
-> If you do not have the "synctest" package enabled, you will not see build or
-> test failures resulting from your change(s), if any, locally, but CI will
-> break.
->
-> If you see failures in CI, you can either keep pushing changes to see if the
-> CI build passes, or you can enable the "synctest" package locally to see the
-> failures before pushing.
->
-> To enable the "synctest" package for testing, run the following command:
->
-> ```shell
-> GOEXPERIMENT=synctest go test ./...
-> ```
->
-> If you wish to enable synctest for all go commands, you can set the
-> `GOEXPERIMENT` environment variable in your shell profile or by using:
->
-> ```shell
-> go env -w GOEXPERIMENT=synctest
-> ```
->
-> Which will enable the "synctest" package for all go commands without needing
-> to set it for all shell sessions.
->
-> The synctest package is not required for production builds.
+Then build the binary:
 
-## Library detection
+```
+go build .
+```
 
-Ollama looks for acceleration libraries in the following paths relative to the `ollama` executable:
+#### Linux ROCm (AMD)
 
-* `./lib/ollama` (Windows)
-* `../lib/ollama` (Linux)
-* `.` (macOS)
-* `build/lib/ollama` (for development)
+_Your operating system distribution may already have packages for AMD ROCm and CLBlast. Distro packages are often preferable, but instructions are distro-specific. Please consult distro-specific docs for dependencies if available!_
 
-If the libraries are not found, Ollama will not run with any acceleration libraries.
+Install [CLBlast](https://github.com/CNugteren/CLBlast/blob/master/doc/installation.md) and [ROCm](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/) development packages first, as well as `cmake` and `golang`.
+
+Typically the build scripts will auto-detect ROCm, however, if your Linux distro
+or installation approach uses unusual paths, you can specify the location by
+specifying an environment variable `ROCM_PATH` to the location of the ROCm
+install (typically `/opt/rocm`), and `CLBlast_DIR` to the location of the
+CLBlast install (typically `/usr/lib/cmake/CLBlast`). You can also customize
+the AMD GPU targets by setting AMDGPU_TARGETS (e.g. `AMDGPU_TARGETS="gfx1101;gfx1102"`)
+
+```
+go generate ./...
+```
+
+Then build the binary:
+
+```
+go build .
+```
+
+ROCm requires elevated privileges to access the GPU at runtime. On most distros you can add your user account to the `render` group, or run as root.
+
+#### Advanced CPU Settings
+
+By default, running `go generate ./...` will compile a few different variations
+of the LLM library based on common CPU families and vector math capabilities,
+including a lowest-common-denominator which should run on almost any 64 bit CPU
+somewhat slowly. At runtime, Ollama will auto-detect the optimal variation to
+load. If you would like to build a CPU-based build customized for your
+processor, you can set `OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS` to the llama.cpp flags you would
+like to use. For example, to compile an optimized binary for an Intel i9-9880H,
+you might use:
+
+```
+OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS="-DGGML_AVX=on -DGGML_AVX2=on -DGGML_F16C=on -DGGML_FMA=on" go generate ./...
+go build .
+```
+
+#### Containerized Linux Build
+
+If you have Docker available, you can build linux binaries with `./scripts/build_linux.sh` which has the CUDA and ROCm dependencies included. The resulting binary is placed in `./dist`
+
+### Windows
+
+Note: The Windows build for Ollama is still under development.
+
+First, install required tools:
+
+- MSVC toolchain - C/C++ and cmake as minimal requirements
+- Go version 1.22 or higher
+- MinGW (pick one variant) with GCC.
+  - [MinGW-w64](https://www.mingw-w64.org/)
+  - [MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/)
+- The `ThreadJob` Powershell module: `Install-Module -Name ThreadJob -Scope CurrentUser`
+
+Then, build the `ollama` binary:
+
+```powershell
+$env:CGO_ENABLED="1"
+go generate ./...
+go build .
+```
+
+#### Windows CUDA (NVIDIA)
+
+In addition to the common Windows development tools described above, install CUDA after installing MSVC.
+
+- [NVIDIA CUDA](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-microsoft-windows/index.html)
+
+
+#### Windows ROCm (AMD Radeon)
+
+In addition to the common Windows development tools described above, install AMDs HIP package after installing MSVC.
+
+- [AMD HIP](https://www.amd.com/en/developer/resources/rocm-hub/hip-sdk.html)
+- [Strawberry Perl](https://strawberryperl.com/)
+
+Lastly, add `ninja.exe` included with MSVC to the system path (e.g. `C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\Ninja`).
+
+#### Windows arm64
+
+The default `Developer PowerShell for VS 2022` may default to x86 which is not what you want.  To ensure you get an arm64 development environment, start a plain PowerShell terminal and run:
+
+```powershell
+import-module 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community\\Common7\\Tools\\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
+Enter-VsDevShell -Arch arm64 -vsinstallpath 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community' -skipautomaticlocation
+```
+
+You can confirm with `write-host $env:VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH`
+
+Follow the instructions at https://www.msys2.org/wiki/arm64/ to set up an arm64 msys2 environment.  Ollama requires gcc and mingw32-make to compile, which is not currently available on Windows arm64, but a gcc compatibility adapter is available via `mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-gcc-compat`. At a minimum you will need to install the following:
+
+```
+pacman -S mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-clang mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-gcc-compat mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-make make
+```
+
+You will need to ensure your PATH includes go, cmake, gcc and clang mingw32-make to build ollama from source. (typically `C:\msys64\clangarm64\bin\`)
+
+
+## Transition to Go runner
+
+The Ollama team is working on moving to a new Go based runner that loads and runs models in a subprocess to replace the previous code under `ext_server`. During this transition period, this new Go runner is "opt in" at build time, and requires using a different approach to build.
+
+After the transition to use the Go server exclusively, both `make` and `go generate` will build the Go runner.
+
+Install required tools:
+
+- go version 1.22 or higher
+- gcc version 11.4.0 or higher
+
+
+### MacOS
+
+[Download Go](https://go.dev/dl/)
+
+Optionally enable debugging and more verbose logging:
+
+```bash
+# At build time
+export CGO_CFLAGS="-g"
+
+# At runtime
+export OLLAMA_DEBUG=1
+```
+
+Get the required libraries and build the native LLM code:  (Adjust the job count based on your number of processors for a faster build)
+
+```bash
+make -C llama -j 5
+```
+
+Then build ollama:
+
+```bash
+go build .
+```
+
+Now you can run `ollama`:
+
+```bash
+./ollama
+```
+
+#### Xcode 15 warnings
+
+If you are using Xcode newer than version 14, you may see a warning during `go build` about `ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-lobjc'` due to Golang issue https://github.com/golang/go/issues/67799 which can be safely ignored.  You can suppress the warning with `export CGO_LDFLAGS="-Wl,-no_warn_duplicate_libraries"`
+
+### Linux
+
+#### Linux CUDA (NVIDIA)
+
+_Your operating system distribution may already have packages for NVIDIA CUDA. Distro packages are often preferable, but instructions are distro-specific. Please consult distro-specific docs for dependencies if available!_
+
+Install `make`, `gcc` and `golang` as well as [NVIDIA CUDA](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads)
+development and runtime packages.
+
+Typically the build scripts will auto-detect CUDA, however, if your Linux distro
+or installation approach uses unusual paths, you can specify the location by
+specifying an environment variable `CUDA_LIB_DIR` to the location of the shared
+libraries, and `CUDACXX` to the location of the nvcc compiler. You can customize
+a set of target CUDA architectures by setting `CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES` (e.g. "50;60;70")
+
+Then generate dependencies:  (Adjust the job count based on your number of processors for a faster build)
+
+```
+make -C llama -j 5
+```
+
+Then build the binary:
+
+```
+go build .
+```
+
+#### Linux ROCm (AMD)
+
+_Your operating system distribution may already have packages for AMD ROCm and CLBlast. Distro packages are often preferable, but instructions are distro-specific. Please consult distro-specific docs for dependencies if available!_
+
+Install [CLBlast](https://github.com/CNugteren/CLBlast/blob/master/doc/installation.md) and [ROCm](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/) development packages first, as well as `make`, `gcc`, and `golang`.
+
+Typically the build scripts will auto-detect ROCm, however, if your Linux distro
+or installation approach uses unusual paths, you can specify the location by
+specifying an environment variable `ROCM_PATH` to the location of the ROCm
+install (typically `/opt/rocm`), and `CLBlast_DIR` to the location of the
+CLBlast install (typically `/usr/lib/cmake/CLBlast`). You can also customize
+the AMD GPU targets by setting AMDGPU_TARGETS (e.g. `AMDGPU_TARGETS="gfx1101;gfx1102"`)
+
+Then generate dependencies:  (Adjust the job count based on your number of processors for a faster build)
+
+```
+make -C llama -j 5
+```
+
+Then build the binary:
+
+```
+go build .
+```
+
+ROCm requires elevated privileges to access the GPU at runtime. On most distros you can add your user account to the `render` group, or run as root.
+
+#### Advanced CPU Settings
+
+By default, running `make` will compile a few different variations
+of the LLM library based on common CPU families and vector math capabilities,
+including a lowest-common-denominator which should run on almost any 64 bit CPU
+somewhat slowly. At runtime, Ollama will auto-detect the optimal variation to
+load. 
+
+Custom CPU settings are not currently supported in the new Go server build but will be added back after we complete the transition.
+
+#### Containerized Linux Build
+
+If you have Docker available, you can build linux binaries with `OLLAMA_NEW_RUNNERS=1 ./scripts/build_linux.sh` which has the CUDA and ROCm dependencies included. The resulting binary is placed in `./dist`
+
+### Windows
+
+The following tools are required as a minimal development environment to build CPU inference support.
+
+- Go version 1.22 or higher
+  - https://go.dev/dl/
+- Git
+  - https://git-scm.com/download/win
+- GCC and Make.  There are multiple options on how to go about installing these tools on Windows.  We have verified the following, but others may work as well:  
+  - [MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/)
+    - After installing, from an MSYS2 terminal, run `pacman -S mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gcc make` to install the required tools
+  - Assuming you used the default install prefix for msys2 above, add `c:\msys64\ucrt64\bin` and `c:\msys64\usr\bin` to your environment variable `PATH` where you will perform the build steps below (e.g. system-wide, account-level, powershell, cmd, etc.)
+
+Then, build the `ollama` binary:
+
+```powershell
+$env:CGO_ENABLED="1"
+make -C llama -j 8
+go build .
+```
+
+#### GPU Support
+
+The GPU tools require the Microsoft native build tools.  To build either CUDA or ROCm, you must first install MSVC via Visual Studio:
+
+- Make sure to select `Desktop development with C++` as a Workload during the Visual Studio install
+- You must complete the Visual Studio install and run it once **BEFORE** installing CUDA or ROCm for the tools to properly register
+- Add the location of the **64 bit (x64)** compiler (`cl.exe`) to your `PATH`
+- Note: the default Developer Shell may configure the 32 bit (x86) compiler which will lead to build failures.  Ollama requires a 64 bit toolchain.
+
+#### Windows CUDA (NVIDIA)
+
+In addition to the common Windows development tools and MSVC described above:
+
+- [NVIDIA CUDA](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-microsoft-windows/index.html)
+
+#### Windows ROCm (AMD Radeon)
+
+In addition to the common Windows development tools and MSVC described above:
+
+- [AMD HIP](https://www.amd.com/en/developer/resources/rocm-hub/hip-sdk.html)
+
+#### Windows arm64
+
+The default `Developer PowerShell for VS 2022` may default to x86 which is not what you want.  To ensure you get an arm64 development environment, start a plain PowerShell terminal and run:
+
+```powershell
+import-module 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community\\Common7\\Tools\\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
+Enter-VsDevShell -Arch arm64 -vsinstallpath 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community' -skipautomaticlocation
+```
+
+You can confirm with `write-host $env:VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH`
+
+Follow the instructions at https://www.msys2.org/wiki/arm64/ to set up an arm64 msys2 environment.  Ollama requires gcc and mingw32-make to compile, which is not currently available on Windows arm64, but a gcc compatibility adapter is available via `mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-gcc-compat`. At a minimum you will need to install the following:
+
+```
+pacman -S mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-clang mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-gcc-compat mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-make make
+```
+
+You will need to ensure your PATH includes go, cmake, gcc and clang mingw32-make to build ollama from source. (typically `C:\msys64\clangarm64\bin\`)

docs/docker.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ### CPU only
 
-```shell
+```bash
 docker run -d -v ollama:/root/.ollama -p 11434:11434 --name ollama ollama/ollama
 ```
 
@@ -11,57 +11,50 @@ Install the [NVIDIA Container Toolkit](https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/cloud-
 
 #### Install with Apt
 1.  Configure the repository
-
-    ```shell
-    curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey \
-        | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg
-    curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/deb/nvidia-container-toolkit.list \
-        | sed 's#deb https://#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://#g' \
-        | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list
-    sudo apt-get update
-    ```
-
+```bash
+curl -fsSL https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/gpgkey \
+    | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg
+curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/deb/nvidia-container-toolkit.list \
+    | sed 's#deb https://#deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/nvidia-container-toolkit-keyring.gpg] https://#g' \
+    | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.list
+sudo apt-get update
+```
 2.  Install the NVIDIA Container Toolkit packages
-
-    ```shell
-    sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-container-toolkit
-    ```
+```bash
+sudo apt-get install -y nvidia-container-toolkit
+```
 
 #### Install with Yum or Dnf
 1.  Configure the repository
 
-    ```shell
-    curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/rpm/nvidia-container-toolkit.repo \
-        | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.repo
-    ```
+```bash
+curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/libnvidia-container/stable/rpm/nvidia-container-toolkit.repo \
+    | sudo tee /etc/yum.repos.d/nvidia-container-toolkit.repo
+```
 
 2. Install the NVIDIA Container Toolkit packages
 
-    ```shell
-    sudo yum install -y nvidia-container-toolkit
-    ```
+```bash
+sudo yum install -y nvidia-container-toolkit
+```
 
 #### Configure Docker to use Nvidia driver
-
-```shell
+```
 sudo nvidia-ctk runtime configure --runtime=docker
 sudo systemctl restart docker
 ```
 
 #### Start the container
 
-```shell
+```bash
 docker run -d --gpus=all -v ollama:/root/.ollama -p 11434:11434 --name ollama ollama/ollama
 ```
 
-> [!NOTE]  
-> If you're running on an NVIDIA JetPack system, Ollama can't automatically discover the correct JetPack version. Pass the environment variable JETSON_JETPACK=5 or JETSON_JETPACK=6 to the container to select version 5 or 6.
-
 ### AMD GPU
 
 To run Ollama using Docker with AMD GPUs, use the `rocm` tag and the following command:
 
-```shell
+```
 docker run -d --device /dev/kfd --device /dev/dri -v ollama:/root/.ollama -p 11434:11434 --name ollama ollama/ollama:rocm
 ```
 
@@ -69,7 +62,7 @@ docker run -d --device /dev/kfd --device /dev/dri -v ollama:/root/.ollama -p 114
 
 Now you can run a model:
 
-```shell
+```
 docker exec -it ollama ollama run llama3.2
 ```
 

docs/examples.md

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# Examples
-
-This directory contains different examples of using Ollama.
-
-## Python examples
-Ollama Python examples at [ollama-python/examples](https://github.com/ollama/ollama-python/tree/main/examples)
-
-
-## JavaScript examples
-Ollama JavaScript examples at [ollama-js/examples](https://github.com/ollama/ollama-js/tree/main/examples)
-
-
-## OpenAI compatibility examples
-Ollama OpenAI compatibility examples at [ollama/examples/openai](../docs/openai.md)
-
-
-## Community examples
-
-- [LangChain Ollama Python](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/chat/ollama/)
-- [LangChain Ollama JS](https://js.langchain.com/docs/integrations/chat/ollama/)

docs/faq.md

@@ -20,17 +20,11 @@ Please refer to the [GPU docs](./gpu.md).
 
 ## How can I specify the context window size?
 
-By default, Ollama uses a context window size of 4096 tokens. 
-
-This can be overridden with the `OLLAMA_CONTEXT_LENGTH` environment variable. For example, to set the default context window to 8K, use: 
-
-```shell
-OLLAMA_CONTEXT_LENGTH=8192 ollama serve
-```
+By default, Ollama uses a context window size of 2048 tokens.
 
 To change this when using `ollama run`, use `/set parameter`:
 
-```shell
+```
 /set parameter num_ctx 4096
 ```
 
@@ -52,15 +46,10 @@ Use the `ollama ps` command to see what models are currently loaded into memory.
 
 ```shell
 ollama ps
+NAME      	ID          	SIZE 	PROCESSOR	UNTIL
+llama3:70b	bcfb190ca3a7	42 GB	100% GPU 	4 minutes from now
 ```
 
-> **Output**:
->
-> ```
-> NAME      	ID          	SIZE 	PROCESSOR	UNTIL
-> llama3:70b	bcfb190ca3a7	42 GB	100% GPU 	4 minutes from now
-> ```
-
 The `Processor` column will show which memory the model was loaded in to:
 * `100% GPU` means the model was loaded entirely into the GPU
 * `100% CPU` means the model was loaded entirely in system memory
@@ -77,7 +66,7 @@ If Ollama is run as a macOS application, environment variables should be set usi
 1. For each environment variable, call `launchctl setenv`.
 
     ```bash
-    launchctl setenv OLLAMA_HOST "0.0.0.0:11434"
+    launchctl setenv OLLAMA_HOST "0.0.0.0"
     ```
 
 2. Restart Ollama application.
@@ -92,14 +81,14 @@ If Ollama is run as a systemd service, environment variables should be set using
 
     ```ini
     [Service]
-    Environment="OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0:11434"
+    Environment="OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0"
     ```
 
 3. Save and exit.
 
 4. Reload `systemd` and restart Ollama:
 
-   ```shell
+   ```bash
    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl restart ollama
    ```
@@ -162,7 +151,7 @@ Refer to the section [above](#how-do-i-configure-ollama-server) for how to set e
 
 Ollama runs an HTTP server and can be exposed using a proxy server such as Nginx. To do so, configure the proxy to forward requests and optionally set required headers (if not exposing Ollama on the network). For example, with Nginx:
 
-```nginx
+```
 server {
     listen 80;
     server_name example.com;  # Replace with your domain or IP
@@ -193,13 +182,6 @@ cloudflared tunnel --url http://localhost:11434 --http-host-header="localhost:11
 
 Ollama allows cross-origin requests from `127.0.0.1` and `0.0.0.0` by default. Additional origins can be configured with `OLLAMA_ORIGINS`.
 
-For browser extensions, you'll need to explicitly allow the extension's origin pattern. Set `OLLAMA_ORIGINS` to include `chrome-extension://*`, `moz-extension://*`, and `safari-web-extension://*` if you wish to allow all browser extensions access, or specific extensions as needed:
-
-```
-# Allow all Chrome, Firefox, and Safari extensions
-OLLAMA_ORIGINS=chrome-extension://*,moz-extension://*,safari-web-extension://* ollama serve
-```
-
 Refer to the section [above](#how-do-i-configure-ollama-server) for how to set environment variables on your platform.
 
 ## Where are models stored?
@@ -239,19 +221,16 @@ properties.
 If you are using the API you can preload a model by sending the Ollama server an empty request. This works with both the `/api/generate` and `/api/chat` API endpoints.
 
 To preload the mistral model using the generate endpoint, use:
-
 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{"model": "mistral"}'
 ```
 
 To use the chat completions endpoint, use:
-
 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{"model": "mistral"}'
 ```
 
 To preload a model using the CLI, use the command:
-
 ```shell
 ollama run llama3.2 ""
 ```
@@ -271,13 +250,11 @@ If you're using the API, use the `keep_alive` parameter with the `/api/generate`
 * '0' which will unload the model immediately after generating a response
 
 For example, to preload a model and leave it in memory use:
-
 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{"model": "llama3.2", "keep_alive": -1}'
 ```
 
 To unload the model and free up memory use:
-
 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{"model": "llama3.2", "keep_alive": 0}'
 ```
@@ -308,28 +285,4 @@ Note: Windows with Radeon GPUs currently default to 1 model maximum due to limit
 
 ## How does Ollama load models on multiple GPUs?
 
-When loading a new model, Ollama evaluates the required VRAM for the model against what is currently available.  If the model will entirely fit on any single GPU, Ollama will load the model on that GPU.  This typically provides the best performance as it reduces the amount of data transferring across the PCI bus during inference.  If the model does not fit entirely on one GPU, then it will be spread across all the available GPUs.
-
-## How can I enable Flash Attention?
-
-Flash Attention is a feature of most modern models that can significantly reduce memory usage as the context size grows.  To enable Flash Attention, set the `OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION` environment variable to `1` when starting the Ollama server.
-
-## How can I set the quantization type for the K/V cache?
-
-The K/V context cache can be quantized to significantly reduce memory usage when Flash Attention is enabled.
-
-To use quantized K/V cache with Ollama you can set the following environment variable:
-
-- `OLLAMA_KV_CACHE_TYPE` - The quantization type for the K/V cache.  Default is `f16`.
-
-> Note: Currently this is a global option - meaning all models will run with the specified quantization type.
-
-The currently available K/V cache quantization types are:
-
-- `f16` - high precision and memory usage (default).
-- `q8_0` - 8-bit quantization, uses approximately 1/2 the memory of `f16` with a very small loss in precision, this usually has no noticeable impact on the model's quality (recommended if not using f16).
-- `q4_0` - 4-bit quantization, uses approximately 1/4 the memory of `f16` with a small-medium loss in precision that may be more noticeable at higher context sizes.
-
-How much the cache quantization impacts the model's response quality will depend on the model and the task.  Models that have a high GQA count (e.g. Qwen2) may see a larger impact on precision from quantization than models with a low GQA count.
-
-You may need to experiment with different quantization types to find the best balance between memory usage and quality.
+Installing multiple GPUs of the same brand can be a great way to increase your available VRAM to load larger models.  When you load a new model, Ollama evaluates the required VRAM for the model against what is currently available.  If the model will entirely fit on any single GPU, Ollama will load the model on that GPU.  This typically provides the best performance as it reduces the amount of data transfering across the PCI bus during inference.  If the model does not fit entirely on one GPU, then it will be spread across all the available GPUs.

docs/gpu.md

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ Check your compute compatibility to see if your card is supported:
 
 | Compute Capability | Family              | Cards                                                                                                       |
 | ------------------ | ------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
-| 9.0                | NVIDIA              | `H200` `H100`                                                                                               |
+| 9.0                | NVIDIA              | `H100`                                                                                                      |
 | 8.9                | GeForce RTX 40xx    | `RTX 4090` `RTX 4080 SUPER` `RTX 4080` `RTX 4070 Ti SUPER` `RTX 4070 Ti` `RTX 4070 SUPER` `RTX 4070` `RTX 4060 Ti` `RTX 4060`  |
 |                    | NVIDIA Professional | `L4` `L40` `RTX 6000`                                                                                       |
 | 8.6                | GeForce RTX 30xx    | `RTX 3090 Ti` `RTX 3090` `RTX 3080 Ti` `RTX 3080` `RTX 3070 Ti` `RTX 3070` `RTX 3060 Ti` `RTX 3060` `RTX 3050 Ti` `RTX 3050`   |
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ Check your compute compatibility to see if your card is supported:
 | 5.0                | GeForce GTX         | `GTX 750 Ti` `GTX 750` `NVS 810`                                                                            |
 |                    | Quadro              | `K2200` `K1200` `K620` `M1200` `M520` `M5000M` `M4000M` `M3000M` `M2000M` `M1000M` `K620M` `M600M` `M500M`  |
 
-For building locally to support older GPUs, see [developer.md](./development.md#linux-cuda-nvidia)
 
 ### GPU Selection
 
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ Numeric IDs may be used, however ordering may vary, so UUIDs are more reliable.
 You can discover the UUID of your GPUs by running `nvidia-smi -L` If you want to
 ignore the GPUs and force CPU usage, use an invalid GPU ID (e.g., "-1")
 
-### Linux Suspend Resume
+### Laptop Suspend Resume
 
 On linux, after a suspend/resume cycle, sometimes Ollama will fail to discover
 your NVIDIA GPU, and fallback to running on the CPU.  You can workaround this
@@ -75,10 +74,6 @@ would set `HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION="10.3.0"` as an environment variable for the
 server.  If you have an unsupported AMD GPU you can experiment using the list of
 supported types below.
 
-If you have multiple GPUs with different GFX versions, append the numeric device
-number to the environment variable to set them individually.  For example,
-`HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION_0=10.3.0` and  `HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION_1=11.0.0`
-
 At this time, the known supported GPU types on linux are the following LLVM Targets.
 This table shows some example GPUs that map to these LLVM targets:
 | **LLVM Target** | **An Example GPU** |
@@ -104,10 +99,9 @@ Reach out on [Discord](https://discord.gg/ollama) or file an
 ### GPU Selection
 
 If you have multiple AMD GPUs in your system and want to limit Ollama to use a
-subset, you can set `ROCR_VISIBLE_DEVICES` to a comma separated list of GPUs.
+subset, you can set `HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES` to a comma separated list of GPUs.
 You can see the list of devices with `rocminfo`.  If you want to ignore the GPUs
-and force CPU usage, use an invalid GPU ID (e.g., "-1").  When available, use the
-`Uuid` to uniquely identify the device instead of numeric value.
+and force CPU usage, use an invalid GPU ID (e.g., "-1")
 
 ### Container Permission
 

docs/import.md

@@ -20,19 +20,19 @@ Make sure that you use the same base model in the `FROM` command as you used to
 
 Now run `ollama create` from the directory where the `Modelfile` was created:
 
-```shell
+```bash
 ollama create my-model
 ```
 
 Lastly, test the model:
 
-```shell
+```bash
 ollama run my-model
 ```
 
 Ollama supports importing adapters based on several different model architectures including:
 
-  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, Llama 3.1, and Llama 3.2);
+  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, and Llama 3.1);
   * Mistral (including Mistral 1, Mistral 2, and Mixtral); and
   * Gemma (including Gemma 1 and Gemma 2)
 
@@ -67,12 +67,14 @@ ollama run my-model
 
 Ollama supports importing models for several different architectures including:
 
-  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, Llama 3.1, and Llama 3.2);
+  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, and Llama 3.1);
   * Mistral (including Mistral 1, Mistral 2, and Mixtral);
   * Gemma (including Gemma 1 and Gemma 2); and
   * Phi3
 
-This includes importing foundation models as well as any fine tuned models which have been _fused_ with a foundation model.
+This includes importing foundation models as well as any fine tuned models which which have been _fused_ with a foundation model.
+
+
 ## Importing a GGUF based model or adapter
 
 If you have a GGUF based model or adapter it is possible to import it into Ollama. You can obtain a GGUF model or adapter by:
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ If you have a GGUF based model or adapter it is possible to import it into Ollam
   * converting a Safetensors adapter with the `convert_lora_to_gguf.py` from Llama.cpp; or
   * downloading a model or adapter from a place such as HuggingFace
 
-To import a GGUF model, create a `Modelfile` containing:
+To import a GGUF model, create a `Modelfile` containg:
 
 ```dockerfile
 FROM /path/to/file.gguf

docs/linux.md

@@ -10,9 +10,6 @@ curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
 
 ## Manual install
 
-> [!NOTE]
-> If you are upgrading from a prior version, you should remove the old libraries with `sudo rm -rf /usr/lib/ollama` first.
-
 Download and extract the package:
 
 ```shell
@@ -75,7 +72,7 @@ RestartSec=3
 Environment="PATH=$PATH"
 
 [Install]
-WantedBy=multi-user.target
+WantedBy=default.target
 ```
 
 Then start the service:
@@ -115,21 +112,6 @@ sudo systemctl status ollama
 > https://www.amd.com/en/support/linux-drivers for best support of your Radeon
 > GPU.
 
-## Customizing
-
-To customize the installation of Ollama, you can edit the systemd service file or the environment variables by running:
-
-```shell
-sudo systemctl edit ollama
-```
-
-Alternatively, create an override file manually in `/etc/systemd/system/ollama.service.d/override.conf`:
-
-```ini
-[Service]
-Environment="OLLAMA_DEBUG=1"
-```
-
 ## Updating
 
 Update Ollama by running the install script again:
@@ -147,12 +129,12 @@ sudo tar -C /usr -xzf ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
 
 ## Installing specific versions
 
-Use `OLLAMA_VERSION` environment variable with the install script to install a specific version of Ollama, including pre-releases. You can find the version numbers in the [releases page](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/releases).
+Use `OLLAMA_VERSION` environment variable with the install script to install a specific version of Ollama, including pre-releases. You can find the version numbers in the [releases page](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/releases). 
 
 For example:
 
 ```shell
-curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | OLLAMA_VERSION=0.5.7 sh
+curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | OLLAMA_VERSION=0.3.9 sh
 ```
 
 ## Viewing logs
@@ -186,9 +168,3 @@ sudo rm -r /usr/share/ollama
 sudo userdel ollama
 sudo groupdel ollama
 ```
-
-Remove installed libraries:
-
-```shell
-sudo rm -rf /usr/local/lib/ollama
-```

docs/modelfile.md

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ A model file is the blueprint to create and share models with Ollama.
 
 The format of the `Modelfile`:
 
-```
+```modelfile
 # comment
 INSTRUCTION arguments
 ```
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ INSTRUCTION arguments
 
 An example of a `Modelfile` creating a mario blueprint:
 
-```
+```modelfile
 FROM llama3.2
 # sets the temperature to 1 [higher is more creative, lower is more coherent]
 PARAMETER temperature 1
@@ -63,36 +63,32 @@ SYSTEM You are Mario from super mario bros, acting as an assistant.
 To use this:
 
 1. Save it as a file (e.g. `Modelfile`)
-2. `ollama create choose-a-model-name -f <location of the file e.g. ./Modelfile>`
+2. `ollama create choose-a-model-name -f <location of the file e.g. ./Modelfile>'`
 3. `ollama run choose-a-model-name`
 4. Start using the model!
 
+More examples are available in the [examples directory](../examples).
+
 To view the Modelfile of a given model, use the `ollama show --modelfile` command.
 
-```shell
-ollama show --modelfile llama3.2
-```
+  ```bash
+  > ollama show --modelfile llama3.2
+  # Modelfile generated by "ollama show"
+  # To build a new Modelfile based on this one, replace the FROM line with:
+  # FROM llama3.2:latest
+  FROM /Users/pdevine/.ollama/models/blobs/sha256-00e1317cbf74d901080d7100f57580ba8dd8de57203072dc6f668324ba545f29
+  TEMPLATE """{{ if .System }}<|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
 
-> **Output**:
->
-> ```
-> # Modelfile generated by "ollama show"
-> # To build a new Modelfile based on this one, replace the FROM line with:
-> # FROM llama3.2:latest
-> FROM /Users/pdevine/.ollama/models/blobs/sha256-00e1317cbf74d901080d7100f57580ba8dd8de57203072dc6f668324ba545f29
-> TEMPLATE """{{ if .System }}<|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>
->
-> {{ .System }}<|eot_id|>{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
->
-> {{ .Prompt }}<|eot_id|>{{ end }}<|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
->
-> {{ .Response }}<|eot_id|>"""
-> PARAMETER stop "<|start_header_id|>"
-> PARAMETER stop "<|end_header_id|>"
-> PARAMETER stop "<|eot_id|>"
-> PARAMETER stop "<|reserved_special_token"
-> ```
+  {{ .System }}<|eot_id|>{{ end }}{{ if .Prompt }}<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>
 
+  {{ .Prompt }}<|eot_id|>{{ end }}<|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>
+
+  {{ .Response }}<|eot_id|>"""
+  PARAMETER stop "<|start_header_id|>"
+  PARAMETER stop "<|end_header_id|>"
+  PARAMETER stop "<|eot_id|>"
+  PARAMETER stop "<|reserved_special_token"
+  ```
 
 ## Instructions
 
@@ -100,13 +96,13 @@ ollama show --modelfile llama3.2
 
 The `FROM` instruction defines the base model to use when creating a model.
 
-```
+```modelfile
 FROM <model name>:<tag>
 ```
 
 #### Build from existing model
 
-```
+```modelfile
 FROM llama3.2
 ```
 
@@ -117,21 +113,21 @@ Additional models can be found at:
 
 #### Build from a Safetensors model
 
-```
+```modelfile
 FROM <model directory>
 ```
 
 The model directory should contain the Safetensors weights for a supported architecture.
 
 Currently supported model architectures:
-  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, Llama 3.1, and Llama 3.2)
+  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, and Llama 3.1)
   * Mistral (including Mistral 1, Mistral 2, and Mixtral)
   * Gemma (including Gemma 1 and Gemma 2)
   * Phi3
 
 #### Build from a GGUF file
 
-```
+```modelfile
 FROM ./ollama-model.gguf
 ```
 
@@ -142,7 +138,7 @@ The GGUF file location should be specified as an absolute path or relative to th
 
 The `PARAMETER` instruction defines a parameter that can be set when the model is run.
 
-```
+```modelfile
 PARAMETER <parameter> <parametervalue>
 ```
 
@@ -150,13 +146,17 @@ PARAMETER <parameter> <parametervalue>
 
 | Parameter      | Description                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             | Value Type | Example Usage        |
 | -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------- | -------------------- |
+| mirostat       | Enable Mirostat sampling for controlling perplexity. (default: 0, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0)                                                                                                                                         | int        | mirostat 0           |
+| mirostat_eta   | Influences how quickly the algorithm responds to feedback from the generated text. A lower learning rate will result in slower adjustments, while a higher learning rate will make the algorithm more responsive. (Default: 0.1)                        | float      | mirostat_eta 0.1     |
+| mirostat_tau   | Controls the balance between coherence and diversity of the output. A lower value will result in more focused and coherent text. (Default: 5.0)                                                                                                         | float      | mirostat_tau 5.0     |
 | num_ctx        | Sets the size of the context window used to generate the next token. (Default: 2048)                                                                                                                                                                    | int        | num_ctx 4096         |
 | repeat_last_n  | Sets how far back for the model to look back to prevent repetition. (Default: 64, 0 = disabled, -1 = num_ctx)                                                                                                                                           | int        | repeat_last_n 64     |
 | repeat_penalty | Sets how strongly to penalize repetitions. A higher value (e.g., 1.5) will penalize repetitions more strongly, while a lower value (e.g., 0.9) will be more lenient. (Default: 1.1)                                                                     | float      | repeat_penalty 1.1   |
 | temperature    | The temperature of the model. Increasing the temperature will make the model answer more creatively. (Default: 0.8)                                                                                                                                     | float      | temperature 0.7      |
 | seed           | Sets the random number seed to use for generation. Setting this to a specific number will make the model generate the same text for the same prompt. (Default: 0)                                                                                       | int        | seed 42              |
 | stop           | Sets the stop sequences to use. When this pattern is encountered the LLM will stop generating text and return. Multiple stop patterns may be set by specifying multiple separate `stop` parameters in a modelfile.                                      | string     | stop "AI assistant:" |
-| num_predict    | Maximum number of tokens to predict when generating text. (Default: -1, infinite generation)                                                                                                                                   | int        | num_predict 42       |
+| tfs_z          | Tail free sampling is used to reduce the impact of less probable tokens from the output. A higher value (e.g., 2.0) will reduce the impact more, while a value of 1.0 disables this setting. (default: 1)                                               | float      | tfs_z 1              |
+| num_predict    | Maximum number of tokens to predict when generating text. (Default: 128, -1 = infinite generation, -2 = fill context)                                                                                                                                   | int        | num_predict 42       |
 | top_k          | Reduces the probability of generating nonsense. A higher value (e.g. 100) will give more diverse answers, while a lower value (e.g. 10) will be more conservative. (Default: 40)                                                                        | int        | top_k 40             |
 | top_p          | Works together with top-k. A higher value (e.g., 0.95) will lead to more diverse text, while a lower value (e.g., 0.5) will generate more focused and conservative text. (Default: 0.9)                                                                 | float      | top_p 0.9            |
 | min_p          | Alternative to the top_p, and aims to ensure a balance of quality and variety. The parameter *p* represents the minimum probability for a token to be considered, relative to the probability of the most likely token. For example, with *p*=0.05 and the most likely token having a probability of 0.9, logits with a value less than 0.045 are filtered out. (Default: 0.0) | float      | min_p 0.05            |
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ TEMPLATE """{{ if .System }}<|im_start|>system
 
 The `SYSTEM` instruction specifies the system message to be used in the template, if applicable.
 
-```
+```modelfile
 SYSTEM """<system message>"""
 ```
 
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ The `ADAPTER` instruction specifies a fine tuned LoRA adapter that should apply
 
 #### Safetensor adapter
 
-```
+```modelfile
 ADAPTER <path to safetensor adapter>
 ```
 
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ Currently supported Safetensor adapters:
 
 #### GGUF adapter
 
-```
+```modelfile
 ADAPTER ./ollama-lora.gguf
 ```
 
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ ADAPTER ./ollama-lora.gguf
 
 The `LICENSE` instruction allows you to specify the legal license under which the model used with this Modelfile is shared or distributed.
 
-```
+```modelfile
 LICENSE """
 <license text>
 """
@@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ LICENSE """
 
 The `MESSAGE` instruction allows you to specify a message history for the model to use when responding. Use multiple iterations of the MESSAGE command to build up a conversation which will guide the model to answer in a similar way.
 
-```
+```modelfile
 MESSAGE <role> <message>
 ```
 
@@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ MESSAGE <role> <message>
 
 #### Example conversation
 
-```
+```modelfile
 MESSAGE user Is Toronto in Canada?
 MESSAGE assistant yes
 MESSAGE user Is Sacramento in Canada?

docs/openai.md

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 # OpenAI compatibility
 
-> [!NOTE]
-> OpenAI compatibility is experimental and is subject to major adjustments including breaking changes. For fully-featured access to the Ollama API, see the Ollama [Python library](https://github.com/ollama/ollama-python), [JavaScript library](https://github.com/ollama/ollama-js) and [REST API](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/api.md).
+> **Note:** OpenAI compatibility is experimental and is subject to major adjustments including breaking changes. For fully-featured access to the Ollama API, see the Ollama [Python library](https://github.com/ollama/ollama-python), [JavaScript library](https://github.com/ollama/ollama-js) and [REST API](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/api.md).
 
 Ollama provides experimental compatibility with parts of the [OpenAI API](https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference) to help connect existing applications to Ollama.
 
@@ -38,7 +37,7 @@ response = client.chat.completions.create(
                 {"type": "text", "text": "What's in this image?"},
                 {
                     "type": "image_url",
-                    "image_url": "data:image/png;base64,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",
+                    "image_url": "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",
                 },
             ],
         }
@@ -61,42 +60,6 @@ embeddings = client.embeddings.create(
 )
 ```
 
-#### Structured outputs
-
-```python
-from pydantic import BaseModel
-from openai import OpenAI
-
-client = OpenAI(base_url="http://localhost:11434/v1", api_key="ollama")
-
-# Define the schema for the response
-class FriendInfo(BaseModel):
-    name: str
-    age: int 
-    is_available: bool
-
-class FriendList(BaseModel):
-    friends: list[FriendInfo]
-
-try:
-    completion = client.beta.chat.completions.parse(
-        temperature=0,
-        model="llama3.1:8b",
-        messages=[
-            {"role": "user", "content": "I have two friends. The first is Ollama 22 years old busy saving the world, and the second is Alonso 23 years old and wants to hang out. Return a list of friends in JSON format"}
-        ],
-        response_format=FriendList,
-    )
-
-    friends_response = completion.choices[0].message
-    if friends_response.parsed:
-        print(friends_response.parsed)
-    elif friends_response.refusal:
-        print(friends_response.refusal)
-except Exception as e:
-    print(f"Error: {e}")
-```
-
 ### OpenAI JavaScript library
 
 ```javascript
@@ -123,7 +86,7 @@ const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
             { type: "text", text: "What's in this image?" },
             {
             type: "image_url",
-            image_url: "data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAG0AAABmCAYAAADBPx+VAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAA3VSURBVHgB7Z27r0zdG8fX743i1bi1ikMoFMQloXRpKFFIqI7LH4BEQ+NWIkjQuSWCRIEoULk0gsK1kCBI0IhrQVT7tz/7zZo888yz1r7MnDl7z5xvsjkzs2fP3uu71nNfa7lkAsm7d++Sffv2JbNmzUqcc8m0adOSzZs3Z+/XES4ZckAWJEGWPiCxjsQNLWmQsWjRIpMseaxcuTKpG/7HP27I8P79e7dq1ars/yL4/v27S0ejqwv+cUOGEGGpKHR37tzJCEpHV9tnT58+dXXCJDdECBE2Ojrqjh071hpNECjx4cMHVycM1Uhbv359B2F79+51586daxN/+pyRkRFXKyRDAqxEp4yMlDDzXG1NPnnyJKkThoK0VFd1ELZu3TrzXKxKfW7dMBQ6bcuWLW2v0VlHjx41z717927ba22U9APcw7Nnz1oGEPeL3m3p2mTAYYnFmMOMXybPPXv2bNIPpFZr1NHn4HMw0KRBjg9NuRw95s8PEcz/6DZELQd/09C9QGq5RsmSRybqkwHGjh07OsJSsYYm3ijPpyHzoiacg35MLdDSIS/O1yM778jOTwYUkKNHWUzUWaOsylE00MyI0fcnOwIdjvtNdW/HZwNLGg+sR1kMepSNJXmIwxBZiG8tDTpEZzKg0GItNsosY8USkxDhD0Rinuiko2gfL/RbiD2LZAjU9zKQJj8RDR0vJBR1/Phx9+PHj9Z7REF4nTZkxzX4LCXHrV271qXkBAPGfP/atWvu/PnzHe4C97F48eIsRLZ9+3a3f/9+87dwP1JxaF7/3r17ba+5l4EcaVo0lj3SBq5kGTJSQmLWMjgYNei2GPT1MuMqGTDEFHzeQSP2wi/jGnkmPJ/nhccs44jvDAxpVcxnq0F6eT8h4ni/iIWpR5lPyA6ETkNXoSukvpJAD3AsXLiwpZs49+fPn5ke4j10TqYvegSfn0OnafC+Tv9ooA/JPkgQysqQNBzagXY55nO/oa1F7qvIPWkRL12WRpMWUvpVDYmxAPehxWSe8ZEXL20sadYIozfmNch4QJPAfeJgW3rNsnzphBKNJM2KKODo1rVOMRYik5ETy3ix4qWNI81qAAirizgMIc+yhTytx0JWZuNI03qsrgWlGtwjoS9XwgUhWGyhUaRZZQNNIEwCiXD16tXcAHUs79co0vSD8rrJCIW98pzvxpAWyyo3HYwqS0+H0BjStClcZJT5coMm6D2LOF8TolGJtK9fvyZpyiC5ePFi9nc/oJU4eiEP0jVoAnHa9wyJycITMP78+eMeP37sXrx44d6+fdt6f82aNdkx1pg9e3Zb5W+RSRE+n+VjksQWifvVaTKFhn5O8my63K8Qabdv33b379/PiAP//vuvW7BggZszZ072/+TJk91YgkafPn166zXB1rQHFvouAWHq9z3SEevSUerqCn2/dDCeta2jxYbr69evk4MHDyY7d+7MjhMnTiTPnz9Pfv/+nfQT2ggpO2dMF8cghuoM7Ygj5iWCqRlGFml0QC/ftGmTmzt3rmsaKDsgBSPh0/8yPeLLBihLkOKJc0jp8H8vUzcxIA1k6QJ/c78tWEyj5P3o4u9+jywNPdJi5rAH9x0KHcl4Hg570eQp3+vHXGyrmEeigzQsQsjavXt38ujRo44LQuDDhw+TW7duRS1HGgMxhNXHgflaNTOsHyKvHK5Ijo2jbFjJBQK9YwFd6RVMzfgRBmEfP37suBBm/p49e1qjEP2mwTViNRo0VJWH1deMXcNK08uUjVUu7s/zRaL+oLNxz1bpANco4npUgX4G2eFbpDFyQoQxojBCpEGSytmOH8qrH5Q9vuzD6ofQylkCUmh8DBAr+q8JCyVNtWQIidKQE9wNtLSQnS4jDSsxNHogzFuQBw4cyM61UKVsjfr3ooBkPSqqQHesUPWVtzi9/vQi1T+rJj7WiTz4Pt/l3LxUkr5P2VYZaZ4URpsE+st/dujQoaBBYokbrz/8TJNQYLSonrPS9kUaSkPeZyj1AWSj+d+VBoy1pIWVNed8P0Ll/ee5HdGRhrHhR5GGN0r4LGZBaj8oFDJitBTJzIZgFcmU0Y8ytWMZMzJOaXUSrUs5RxKnrxmbb5YXO9VGUhtpXldhEUogFr3IzIsvlpmdosVcGVGXFWp2oU9kLFL3dEkSz6NHEY1sjSRdIuDFWEhd8KxFqsRi1uM/nz9/zpxnwlESONdg6dKlbsaMGS4EHFHtjFIDHwKOo46l4TxSuxgDzi+rE2jg+BaFruOX4HXa0Nnf1lwAPufZeF8/r6zD97WK2qFnGjBxTw5qNGPxT+5T/r7/7RawFC3j4vTp09koCxkeHjqbHJqArmH5UrFKKksnxrK7FuRIs8STfBZv+luugXZ2pR/pP9Ois4z+TiMzUUkUjD0iEi1fzX8GmXyuxUBRcaUfykV0YZnlJGKQpOiGB76x5GeWkWWJc3mOrK6S7xdND+W5N6XyaRgtWJFe13GkaZnKOsYqGdOVVVbGupsyA/l7emTLHi7vwTdirNEt0qxnzAvBFcnQF16xh/TMpUuXHDowhlA9vQVraQhkudRdzOnK+04ZSP3DUhVSP61YsaLtd/ks7ZgtPcXqPqEafHkdqa84X6aCeL7YWlv6edGFHb+ZFICPlljHhg0bKuk0CSvVznWsotRu433alNdFrqG45ejoaPCaUkWERpLXjzFL2Rpllp7PJU2a/v7Ab8N05/9t27Z16KUqoFGsxnI9EosS2niSYg9SpU6B4JgTrvVW1flt1sT+0ADIJU2maXzcUTraGCRaL1Wp9rUMk16PMom8QhruxzvZIegJjFU7LLCePfS8uaQdPny4jTTL0dbee5mYokQsXTIWNY46kuMbnt8Kmec+LGWtOVIl9cT1rCB0V8WqkjAsRwta93TbwNYoGKsUSChN44lgBNCoHLHzquYKrU6qZ8lolCIN0Rh6cP0Q3U6I6IXILYOQI513hJaSKAorFpuHXJNfVlpRtmYBk1Su1obZr5dnKAO+L10Hrj3WZW+E3qh6IszE37F6EB+68mGpvKm4eb9bFrlzrok7fvr0Kfv727dvWRmdVTJHw0qiiCUSZ6wCK+7XL/AcsgNyL74DQQ730sv78Su7+t/A36MdY0sW5o40ahslXr58aZ5HtZB8GH64m9EmMZ7FpYw4T6QnrZfgenrhFxaSiSGXtPnz57e9TkNZLvTjeqhr734CNtrK41L40sUQckmj1lGKQ0rC37x544r8eNXRpnVE3ZZY7zXo8NomiO0ZUCj2uHz58rbXoZ6gc0uA+F6ZeKS/jhRDUq8MKrTho9fEkihMmhxtBI1DxKFY9XLpVcSkfoi8JGnToZO5sU5aiDQIW716ddt7ZLYtMQlhECdBGXZZMWldY5BHm5xgAroWj4C0hbYkSc/jBmggIrXJWlZM6pSETsEPGqZOndr2uuuR5rF169a2HoHPdurUKZM4CO1WTPqaDaAd+GFGKdIQkxAn9RuEWcTRyN2KSUgiSgF5aWzPTeA/lN5rZubMmR2bE4SIC4nJoltgAV/dVefZm72AtctUCJU2CMJ327hxY9t7EHbkyJFseq+EJSY16RPo3Dkq1kkr7+q0bNmyDuLQcZBEPYmHVdOBiJyIlrRDq41YPWfXOxUysi5fvtyaj+2BpcnsUV/oSoEMOk2CQGlr4ckhBwaetBhjCwH0ZHtJROPJkyc7UjcYLDjmrH7ADTEBXFfOYmB0k9oYBOjJ8b4aOYSe7QkKcYhFlq3QYLQhSidNmtS2RATwy8YOM3EQJsUjKiaWZ+vZToUQgzhkHXudb/PW5YMHD9yZM2faPsMwoc7RciYJXbGuBqJ1UIGKKLv915jsvgtJxCZDubdXr165mzdvtr1Hz5LONA8jrUwKPqsmVesKa49S3Q4WxmRPUEYdTjgiUcfUwLx589ySJUva3oMkP6IYddq6HMS4o55xBJBUeRjzfa4Zdeg56QZ43LhxoyPo7Lf1kNt7oO8wWAbNwaYjIv5lhyS7kRf96dvm5Jah8vfvX3flyhX35cuX6HfzFHOToS1H4BenCaHvO8pr8iDuwoUL7tevX+b5ZdbBair0xkFIlFDlW4ZknEClsp/TzXyAKVOmmHWFVSbDNw1l1+4f90U6IY/q4V27dpnE9bJ+v87QEydjqx/UamVVPRG+mwkNTYN+9tjkwzEx+atCm/X9WvWtDtAb68Wy9LXa1UmvCDDIpPkyOQ5ZwSzJ4jMrvFcr0rSjOUh+GcT4LSg5ugkW1Io0/SCDQBojh0hPlaJdah+tkVYrnTZowP8iq1F1TgMBBauufyB33x1v+NWFYmT5KmppgHC+NkAgbmRkpD3yn9QIseXymoTQFGQmIOKTxiZIWpvAatenVqRVXf2nTrAWMsPnKrMZHz6bJq5jvce6QK8J1cQNgKxlJapMPdZSR64/UivS9NztpkVEdKcrs5alhhWP9NeqlfWopzhZScI6QxseegZRGeg5a8C3Re1Mfl1ScP36ddcUaMuv24iOJtz7sbUjTS4qBvKmstYJoUauiuD3k5qhyr7QdUHMeCgLa1Ear9NquemdXgmum4fvJ6w1lqsuDhNrg1qSpleJK7K3TF0Q2jSd94uSZ60kK1e3qyVpQK6PVWXp2/FC3mp6jBhKKOiY2h3gtUV64TWM6wDETRPLDfSakXmH3w8g9Jlug8ZtTt4kVF0kLUYYmCCtD/DrQ5YhMGbA9L3ucdjh0y8kOHW5gU/VEEmJTcL4Pz/f7mgoAbYkAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC",
+            image_url: "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",
             },
         ],
         },
@@ -147,7 +110,7 @@ const embedding = await openai.embeddings.create({
 
 ### `curl`
 
-```shell
+``` shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
     -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
     -d '{
@@ -179,7 +142,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
           {
             "type": "image_url",
             "image_url": {
-               "url": "data:image/png;base64,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"
+               "url": "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"
             }
           }
         ]
@@ -218,7 +181,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/v1/embeddings \
 - [x] JSON mode
 - [x] Reproducible outputs
 - [x] Vision
-- [x] Tools
+- [x] Tools (streaming support coming soon)
 - [ ] Logprobs
 
 #### Supported request fields
@@ -236,8 +199,6 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/v1/embeddings \
 - [x] `seed`
 - [x] `stop`
 - [x] `stream`
-- [x] `stream_options`
-  - [x] `include_usage`
 - [x] `temperature`
 - [x] `top_p`
 - [x] `max_tokens`
@@ -266,8 +227,6 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/v1/embeddings \
 - [x] `seed`
 - [x] `stop`
 - [x] `stream`
-- [x] `stream_options`
-  - [x] `include_usage`
 - [x] `temperature`
 - [x] `top_p`
 - [x] `max_tokens`
@@ -322,7 +281,7 @@ ollama pull llama3.2
 
 For tooling that relies on default OpenAI model names such as `gpt-3.5-turbo`, use `ollama cp` to copy an existing model name to a temporary name:
 
-```shell
+```
 ollama cp llama3.2 gpt-3.5-turbo
 ```
 
@@ -346,7 +305,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
 
 The OpenAI API does not have a way of setting the context size for a model. If you need to change the context size, create a `Modelfile` which looks like:
 
-```
+```modelfile
 FROM <some model>
 PARAMETER num_ctx <context size>
 ```

docs/template.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ A basic Go template consists of three main parts:
 
 Here's an example of a simple chat template:
 
-```go
+```gotmpl
 {{- range .Messages }}
 {{ .Role }}: {{ .Content }}
 {{- end }}
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ Keep the following tips and best practices in mind when working with Go template
 
 ChatML is a popular template format. It can be used for models such as Databrick's DBRX, Intel's Neural Chat, and Microsoft's Orca 2.
 
-```go
+```gotmpl
 {{- range .Messages }}<|im_start|>{{ .Role }}
 {{ .Content }}<|im_end|>
 {{ end }}<|im_start|>assistant
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ Tools support can be added to a model by adding a `{{ .Tools }}` node to the tem
 
 Mistral v0.3 and Mixtral 8x22B supports tool calling.
 
-```go
+```gotmpl
 {{- range $index, $_ := .Messages }}
 {{- if eq .Role "user" }}
 {{- if and (le (len (slice $.Messages $index)) 2) $.Tools }}[AVAILABLE_TOOLS] {{ json $.Tools }}[/AVAILABLE_TOOLS]
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ Fill-in-middle support can be added to a model by adding a `{{ .Suffix }}` node
 
 CodeLlama [7B](https://ollama.com/library/codellama:7b-code) and [13B](https://ollama.com/library/codellama:13b-code) code completion models support fill-in-middle.
 
-```go
+```gotmpl
 <PRE> {{ .Prompt }} <SUF>{{ .Suffix }} <MID>
 ```
 
@@ -162,6 +162,6 @@ CodeLlama [7B](https://ollama.com/library/codellama:7b-code) and [13B](https://o
 
 Codestral [22B](https://ollama.com/library/codestral:22b) supports fill-in-middle.
 
-```go
+```gotmpl
 [SUFFIX]{{ .Suffix }}[PREFIX] {{ .Prompt }}
 ```

docs/troubleshooting.md

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ cat ~/.ollama/logs/server.log
 On **Linux** systems with systemd, the logs can be found with this command:
 
 ```shell
-journalctl -u ollama --no-pager --follow --pager-end 
+journalctl -u ollama --no-pager
 ```
 
 When you run Ollama in a **container**, the logs go to stdout/stderr in the container:
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ When you run Ollama in a **container**, the logs go to stdout/stderr in the cont
 ```shell
 docker logs <container-name>
 ```
-
 (Use `docker ps` to find the container name)
 
 If manually running `ollama serve` in a terminal, the logs will be on that terminal.
@@ -26,9 +25,9 @@ When you run Ollama on **Windows**, there are a few different locations. You can
 - `explorer %LOCALAPPDATA%\Ollama` to view logs.  The most recent server logs will be in `server.log` and older logs will be in `server-#.log` 
 - `explorer %LOCALAPPDATA%\Programs\Ollama` to browse the binaries (The installer adds this to your user PATH)
 - `explorer %HOMEPATH%\.ollama` to browse where models and configuration is stored
+- `explorer %TEMP%` where temporary executable files are stored in one or more `ollama*` directories
 
 To enable additional debug logging to help troubleshoot problems, first **Quit the running app from the tray menu** then in a powershell terminal
-
 ```powershell
 $env:OLLAMA_DEBUG="1"
 & "ollama app.exe"
@@ -50,13 +49,12 @@ Dynamic LLM libraries [rocm_v6 cpu cpu_avx cpu_avx2 cuda_v11 rocm_v5]
 
 You can set OLLAMA_LLM_LIBRARY to any of the available LLM libraries to bypass autodetection, so for example, if you have a CUDA card, but want to force the CPU LLM library with AVX2 vector support, use:
 
-```shell
+```
 OLLAMA_LLM_LIBRARY="cpu_avx2" ollama serve
 ```
 
 You can see what features your CPU has with the following.
-
-```shell
+```
 cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep flags | head -1
 ```
 
@@ -64,13 +62,13 @@ cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep flags | head -1
 
 If you run into problems on Linux and want to install an older version, or you'd like to try out a pre-release before it's officially released, you can tell the install script which version to install.
 
-```shell
-curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | OLLAMA_VERSION=0.5.7 sh
+```sh
+curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | OLLAMA_VERSION="0.1.29" sh
 ```
 
-## Linux docker
+## Linux tmp noexec 
 
-If Ollama initially works on the GPU in a docker container, but then switches to running on CPU after some period of time with errors in the server log reporting GPU discovery failures, this can be resolved by disabling systemd cgroup management in Docker.  Edit `/etc/docker/daemon.json` on the host and add `"exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=cgroupfs"]` to the docker configuration.
+If your system is configured with the "noexec" flag where Ollama stores its temporary executable files, you can specify an alternate location by setting OLLAMA_TMPDIR to a location writable by the user ollama runs as. For example OLLAMA_TMPDIR=/usr/share/ollama/
 
 ## NVIDIA GPU Discovery
 
@@ -82,7 +80,7 @@ If you are using a container to run Ollama, make sure you've set up the containe
 
 Sometimes the Ollama can have difficulties initializing the GPU. When you check the server logs, this can show up as various error codes, such as "3" (not initialized), "46" (device unavailable), "100" (no device), "999" (unknown), or others. The following troubleshooting techniques may help resolve the problem
 
-- If you are using a container, is the container runtime working?  Try `docker run --gpus all ubuntu nvidia-smi` - if this doesn't work, Ollama won't be able to see your NVIDIA GPU.
+- If you are using a container, is the container runtime working?  Try `docker run --gpus all ubuntu nvidia-smi` - if this doesn't work, Ollama wont be able to see your NVIDIA GPU.
 - Is the uvm driver loaded? `sudo nvidia-modprobe -u`
 - Try reloading the nvidia_uvm driver - `sudo rmmod nvidia_uvm` then `sudo modprobe nvidia_uvm`
 - Try rebooting
@@ -97,19 +95,13 @@ If none of those resolve the problem, gather additional information and file an
 
 On linux, AMD GPU access typically requires `video` and/or `render` group membership to access the `/dev/kfd` device.  If permissions are not set up correctly, Ollama will detect this and report an error in the server log.
 
-When running in a container, in some Linux distributions and container runtimes, the ollama process may be unable to access the GPU.  Use `ls -lnd /dev/kfd /dev/dri /dev/dri/*` on the host system to determine the **numeric** group IDs on your system, and pass additional `--group-add ...` arguments to the container so it can access the required devices.   For example, in the following output `crw-rw---- 1 0  44 226,   0 Sep 16 16:55 /dev/dri/card0` the group ID column is `44` 
+When running in a container, in some Linux distributions and container runtimes, the ollama process may be unable to access the GPU.  Use `ls -ld /dev/kfd /dev/dri /dev/dri/*` on the host system to determine the group assignments on your system, and pass additional `--group-add ...` arguments to the container so it can access the required devices.
 
 If you are experiencing problems getting Ollama to correctly discover or use your GPU for inference, the following may help isolate the failure.
 - `AMD_LOG_LEVEL=3` Enable info log levels in the AMD HIP/ROCm libraries.  This can help show more detailed error codes that can help troubleshoot problems
 - `OLLAMA_DEBUG=1` During GPU discovery additional information will be reported
 - Check dmesg for any errors from amdgpu or kfd drivers `sudo dmesg | grep -i amdgpu` and `sudo dmesg | grep -i kfd`
 
-## Multiple AMD GPUs
-
-If you experience gibberish responses when models load across multiple AMD GPUs on Linux, see the following guide.
-
-- https://rocm.docs.amd.com/projects/radeon/en/latest/docs/install/native_linux/mgpu.html#mgpu-known-issues-and-limitations
-
 ## Windows Terminal Errors
 
 Older versions of Windows 10 (e.g., 21H1) are known to have a bug where the standard terminal program does not display control characters correctly.  This can result in a long string of strings like `←[?25h←[?25l` being displayed, sometimes erroring with `The parameter is incorrect`  To resolve this problem, please update to Win 10 22H1 or newer.

docs/tutorials.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Tutorials
+
+Here is a list of ways you can use Ollama with other tools to build interesting applications.
+
+- [Using LangChain with Ollama in JavaScript](./tutorials/langchainjs.md)
+- [Using LangChain with Ollama in Python](./tutorials/langchainpy.md)
+- [Running Ollama on NVIDIA Jetson Devices](./tutorials/nvidia-jetson.md)
+
+Also be sure to check out the [examples](../examples) directory for more ways to use Ollama.

docs/tutorials/fly-gpu.md

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+# Running Ollama on Fly.io GPU Instances
+
+Ollama runs with little to no configuration on [Fly.io GPU instances](https://fly.io/docs/gpus/gpu-quickstart/). If you don't have access to GPUs yet, you'll need to [apply for access](https://fly.io/gpu/) on the waitlist. Once you're accepted, you'll get an email with instructions on how to get started.
+
+Create a new app with `fly apps create`:
+
+```bash
+fly apps create
+```
+
+Then create a `fly.toml` file in a new folder that looks like this:
+
+```toml
+app = "sparkling-violet-709"
+primary_region = "ord"
+vm.size = "a100-40gb" # see https://fly.io/docs/gpus/gpu-quickstart/ for more info
+
+[build]
+  image = "ollama/ollama"
+
+[http_service]
+  internal_port = 11434
+  force_https = false
+  auto_stop_machines = true
+  auto_start_machines = true
+  min_machines_running = 0
+  processes = ["app"]
+
+[mounts]
+  source = "models"
+  destination = "/root/.ollama"
+  initial_size = "100gb"
+```
+
+Then create a [new private IPv6 address](https://fly.io/docs/reference/private-networking/#flycast-private-load-balancing) for your app:
+
+```bash
+fly ips allocate-v6 --private
+```
+
+Then deploy your app:
+
+```bash
+fly deploy
+```
+
+And finally you can access it interactively with a new Fly.io Machine:
+
+```
+fly machine run -e OLLAMA_HOST=http://your-app-name.flycast --shell ollama/ollama
+```
+
+```bash
+$ ollama run openchat:7b-v3.5-fp16
+>>> How do I bake chocolate chip cookies?
+ To bake chocolate chip cookies, follow these steps:
+
+1. Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C) and line a baking sheet with parchment paper or silicone baking mat.
+
+2. In a large bowl, mix together 1 cup of unsalted butter (softened), 3/4 cup granulated sugar, and 3/4
+cup packed brown sugar until light and fluffy.
+
+3. Add 2 large eggs, one at a time, to the butter mixture, beating well after each addition. Stir in 1
+teaspoon of pure vanilla extract.
+
+4. In a separate bowl, whisk together 2 cups all-purpose flour, 1/2 teaspoon baking soda, and 1/2 teaspoon
+salt. Gradually add the dry ingredients to the wet ingredients, stirring until just combined.
+
+5. Fold in 2 cups of chocolate chips (or chunks) into the dough.
+
+6. Drop rounded tablespoons of dough onto the prepared baking sheet, spacing them about 2 inches apart.
+
+7. Bake for 10-12 minutes, or until the edges are golden brown. The centers should still be slightly soft.
+
+8. Allow the cookies to cool on the baking sheet for a few minutes before transferring them to a wire rack
+to cool completely.
+
+Enjoy your homemade chocolate chip cookies!
+```
+
+When you set it up like this, it will automatically turn off when you're done using it. Then when you access it again, it will automatically turn back on. This is a great way to save money on GPU instances when you're not using them. If you want a persistent wake-on-use connection to your Ollama instance, you can set up a [connection to your Fly network using WireGuard](https://fly.io/docs/reference/private-networking/#discovering-apps-through-dns-on-a-wireguard-connection). Then you can access your Ollama instance at `http://your-app-name.flycast`.
+
+And that's it!

docs/tutorials/langchainjs.md

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+# Using LangChain with Ollama using JavaScript
+
+In this tutorial, we are going to use JavaScript with LangChain and Ollama to learn about something just a touch more recent. In August 2023, there was a series of wildfires on Maui. There is no way an LLM trained before that time can know about this, since their training data would not include anything as recent as that. So we can find the [Wikipedia article about the fires](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Hawaii_wildfires) and ask questions about the contents.
+
+To get started, let's just use **LangChain** to ask a simple question to a model. To do this with JavaScript, we need to install **LangChain**:
+
+```bash
+npm install @langchain/community
+```
+
+Now we can start building out our JavaScript:
+
+```javascript
+import { Ollama } from "@langchain/community/llms/ollama";
+
+const ollama = new Ollama({
+  baseUrl: "http://localhost:11434",
+  model: "llama3.2",
+});
+
+const answer = await ollama.invoke(`why is the sky blue?`);
+
+console.log(answer);
+```
+
+That will get us the same thing as if we ran `ollama run llama3.2 "why is the sky blue"` in the terminal. But we want to load a document from the web to ask a question against. **Cheerio** is a great library for ingesting a webpage, and **LangChain** uses it in their **CheerioWebBaseLoader**. So let's install **Cheerio** and build that part of the app.
+
+```bash
+npm install cheerio
+```
+
+```javascript
+import { CheerioWebBaseLoader } from "langchain/document_loaders/web/cheerio";
+
+const loader = new CheerioWebBaseLoader("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023_Hawaii_wildfires");
+const data = await loader.load();
+```
+
+That will load the document. Although this page is smaller than the Odyssey, it is certainly bigger than the context size for most LLMs. So we are going to need to split into smaller pieces, and then select just the pieces relevant to our question. This is a great use for a vector datastore. In this example, we will use the **MemoryVectorStore** that is part of **LangChain**. But there is one more thing we need to get the content into the datastore. We have to run an embeddings process that converts the tokens in the text into a series of vectors. And for that, we are going to use **Tensorflow**. There is a lot of stuff going on in this one. First, install the **Tensorflow** components that we need.
+
+```javascript
+npm install @tensorflow/tfjs-core@3.6.0 @tensorflow/tfjs-converter@3.6.0 @tensorflow-models/universal-sentence-encoder@1.3.3 @tensorflow/tfjs-node@4.10.0
+```
+
+If you just install those components without the version numbers, it will install the latest versions, but there are conflicts within **Tensorflow**, so you need to install the compatible versions.
+
+```javascript
+import { RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter } from "langchain/text_splitter"
+import { MemoryVectorStore } from "langchain/vectorstores/memory";
+import "@tensorflow/tfjs-node";
+import { TensorFlowEmbeddings } from "langchain/embeddings/tensorflow";
+
+// Split the text into 500 character chunks. And overlap each chunk by 20 characters
+const textSplitter = new RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter({
+ chunkSize: 500,
+ chunkOverlap: 20
+});
+const splitDocs = await textSplitter.splitDocuments(data);
+
+// Then use the TensorFlow Embedding to store these chunks in the datastore
+const vectorStore = await MemoryVectorStore.fromDocuments(splitDocs, new TensorFlowEmbeddings());
+```
+
+To connect the datastore to a question asked to a LLM, we need to use the concept at the heart of **LangChain**: the chain. Chains are a way to connect a number of activities together to accomplish a particular tasks. There are a number of chain types available, but for this tutorial we are using the **RetrievalQAChain**.
+
+```javascript
+import { RetrievalQAChain } from "langchain/chains";
+
+const retriever = vectorStore.asRetriever();
+const chain = RetrievalQAChain.fromLLM(ollama, retriever);
+const result = await chain.call({query: "When was Hawaii's request for a major disaster declaration approved?"});
+console.log(result.text)
+```
+
+So we created a retriever, which is a way to return the chunks that match a query from a datastore. And then connect the retriever and the model via a chain. Finally, we send a query to the chain, which results in an answer using our document as a source. The answer it returned was correct, August 10, 2023.
+
+And that is a simple introduction to what you can do with **LangChain** and **Ollama.**

docs/tutorials/langchainpy.md

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+# Using LangChain with Ollama in Python
+
+Let's imagine we are studying the classics, such as **the Odyssey** by **Homer**. We might have a question about Neleus and his family. If you ask llama2 for that info, you may get something like:
+
+> I apologize, but I'm a large language model, I cannot provide information on individuals or families that do not exist in reality. Neleus is not a real person or character, and therefore does not have a family or any other personal details. My apologies for any confusion. Is there anything else I can help you with?
+
+This sounds like a typical censored response, but even llama2-uncensored gives a mediocre answer:
+
+> Neleus was a legendary king of Pylos and the father of Nestor, one of the Argonauts. His mother was Clymene, a sea nymph, while his father was Neptune, the god of the sea.
+
+So let's figure out how we can use **LangChain** with Ollama to ask our question to the actual document, the Odyssey by Homer, using Python.
+
+Let's start by asking a simple question that we can get an answer to from the **Llama2** model using **Ollama**. First, we need to install the **LangChain** package:
+
+`pip install langchain_community`
+
+Then we can create a model and ask the question:
+
+```python
+from langchain_community.llms import Ollama
+ollama = Ollama(
+    base_url='http://localhost:11434',
+    model="llama3"
+)
+print(ollama.invoke("why is the sky blue"))
+```
+
+Notice that we are defining the model and the base URL for Ollama.
+
+Now let's load a document to ask questions against. I'll load up the Odyssey by Homer, which you can find at Project Gutenberg. We will need **WebBaseLoader** which is part of **LangChain** and loads text from any webpage. On my machine, I also needed to install **bs4** to get that to work, so run `pip install bs4`.
+
+```python
+from langchain.document_loaders import WebBaseLoader
+loader = WebBaseLoader("https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1727/1727-h/1727-h.htm")
+data = loader.load()
+```
+
+This file is pretty big. Just the preface is 3000 tokens. Which means the full document won't fit into the context for the model. So we need to split it up into smaller pieces.
+
+```python
+from langchain.text_splitter import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
+
+text_splitter=RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=500, chunk_overlap=0)
+all_splits = text_splitter.split_documents(data)
+```
+
+It's split up, but we have to find the relevant splits and then submit those to the model. We can do this by creating embeddings and storing them in a vector database. We can use Ollama directly to instantiate an embedding model. We will use ChromaDB in this example for a vector database. `pip install chromadb`
+We also need to pull embedding model: `ollama pull nomic-embed-text`
+```python
+from langchain.embeddings import OllamaEmbeddings
+from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma
+oembed = OllamaEmbeddings(base_url="http://localhost:11434", model="nomic-embed-text")
+vectorstore = Chroma.from_documents(documents=all_splits, embedding=oembed)
+```
+
+Now let's ask a question from the document. **Who was Neleus, and who is in his family?** Neleus is a character in the Odyssey, and the answer can be found in our text.
+
+```python
+question="Who is Neleus and who is in Neleus' family?"
+docs = vectorstore.similarity_search(question)
+len(docs)
+```
+
+This will output the number of matches for chunks of data similar to the search.
+
+The next thing is to send the question and the relevant parts of the docs to the model to see if we can get a good answer. But we are stitching two parts of the process together, and that is called a chain. This means we need to define a chain:
+
+```python
+from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA
+qachain=RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(ollama, retriever=vectorstore.as_retriever())
+res = qachain.invoke({"query": question})
+print(res['result'])
+```
+
+The answer received from this chain was:
+
+> Neleus is a character in Homer's "Odyssey" and is mentioned in the context of Penelope's suitors. Neleus is the father of Chloris, who is married to Neleus and bears him several children, including Nestor, Chromius, Periclymenus, and Pero. Amphinomus, the son of Nisus, is also mentioned as a suitor of Penelope and is known for his good natural disposition and agreeable conversation.
+
+It's not a perfect answer, as it implies Neleus married his daughter when actually Chloris "was the youngest daughter to Amphion son of Iasus and king of Minyan Orchomenus, and was Queen in Pylos".
+
+I updated the chunk_overlap for the text splitter to 20 and tried again and got a much better answer:
+
+> Neleus is a character in Homer's epic poem "The Odyssey." He is the husband of Chloris, who is the youngest daughter of Amphion son of Iasus and king of Minyan Orchomenus. Neleus has several children with Chloris, including Nestor, Chromius, Periclymenus, and Pero.
+
+And that is a much better answer.

docs/tutorials/nvidia-jetson.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Running Ollama on NVIDIA Jetson Devices
+
+Ollama runs well on [NVIDIA Jetson Devices](https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/autonomous-machines/embedded-systems/) and should run out of the box with the standard installation instructions. 
+
+The following has been tested on [JetPack 5.1.2](https://developer.nvidia.com/embedded/jetpack), but should also work on JetPack 6.0.
+
+- Install Ollama via standard Linux command (ignore the 404 error): `curl https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh`
+- Pull the model you want to use (e.g. mistral): `ollama pull mistral`
+- Start an interactive session: `ollama run mistral`
+
+And that's it!
+
+# Running Ollama in Docker
+
+When running GPU accelerated applications in Docker, it is highly recommended to use [dusty-nv jetson-containers repo](https://github.com/dusty-nv/jetson-containers).