Remove llama.cpp submodule and shift new build to top

---------

Co-authored-by: Bill Wang <bill.wang@bill.wang>

.dockerignore

@@ -3,9 +3,7 @@ ollama
 app
 macapp
 dist
-llm/llama.cpp
 .env
 .cache
 test_data
-llm/build
 llama/build

.gitattributes

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-llm/ext_server/* linguist-vendored
 llama/**/*.cpp linguist-vendored
 llama/**/*.hpp linguist-vendored
 llama/**/*.h linguist-vendored

.github/workflows/release.yaml

@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ jobs:
         with:
           name: dist-darwin
           path: |
-            dist/*arwin*
-            !dist/*-cov
+            dist/Ollama-darwin.zip
+            dist/ollama-darwin
 
   # Windows builds take a long time to both install the dependencies and build, so parallelize
   # CPU generation step
@@ -92,19 +92,19 @@ jobs:
       - run: go get ./...
       - run: |
           $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
-          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
-          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          import-module 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
+          Enter-VsDevShell -vsinstallpath 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise' -skipautomaticlocation -DevCmdArguments '-arch=x64 -no_logo'
           $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
           $env:PATH="$gopath;$env:PATH"
-          go generate -x ./...
-        name: go generate
+          $cores = (Get-ComputerInfo -Property CsProcessors).CsProcessors.NumberOfCores
+          make -j $cores
+        name: make
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: generate-windows-cpu
           path: |
             build/**/*
             build/**/*.a
-            llm/build/**/*.a
             dist/windows-amd64/**
 
   # ROCm generation step
@@ -158,31 +158,21 @@ jobs:
       - run: go get ./...
       - run: |
           $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
-          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
-          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          import-module 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
+          Enter-VsDevShell -vsinstallpath 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise' -skipautomaticlocation -DevCmdArguments '-arch=x64 -no_logo'
           $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
           $env:PATH="$gopath;$env:PATH"
           $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE="1"
           $env:HIP_PATH=$(Resolve-Path 'C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\*\bin\clang.exe' | split-path | split-path)
-          go generate -x ./...
-        name: go generate
-      - name: 'gather rocm dependencies'
-        run: |
-          $HIP_PATH=$(Resolve-Path 'C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\*\bin\clang.exe' | split-path | split-path)
-          md "dist\deps\bin\rocblas\library"
-          cp "${HIP_PATH}\bin\hipblas.dll" "dist\deps\bin\"
-          cp "${HIP_PATH}\bin\rocblas.dll" "dist\deps\bin\"
-          cp "${HIP_PATH}\bin\rocblas\library\*" "dist\deps\bin\rocblas\library\"
+          $cores = (Get-ComputerInfo -Property CsProcessors).CsProcessors.NumberOfCores
+          make -j $cores
+        name: make
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: generate-windows-rocm
           path: |
             build/**/*
             dist/windows-amd64/**
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: windows-rocm-deps
-          path: dist/deps/*
 
   # CUDA generation step
   generate-windows-cuda:
@@ -245,34 +235,23 @@ jobs:
       - name: 'Verify CUDA'
         run: nvcc -V
       - run: go get ./...
-      - name: go generate
+      - name: make
         run: |
           $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
           $cudabin=(get-command nvcc).source | split-path
-          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
-          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          import-module 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
+          Enter-VsDevShell -vsinstallpath 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise' -skipautomaticlocation -DevCmdArguments '-arch=x64 -no_logo'
           $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
           $env:PATH="$gopath;$cudabin;$env:PATH"
           $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE="1"
-          go generate -x ./...
-      - name: 'gather cuda dependencies'
-        run: |
-          $NVIDIA_DIR=(resolve-path 'C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\*\bin\')[0]
-          md "dist\deps"
-          cp "${NVIDIA_DIR}\cudart64_*.dll" "dist\deps\"
-          cp "${NVIDIA_DIR}\cublas64_*.dll" "dist\deps\"
-          cp "${NVIDIA_DIR}\cublasLt64_*.dll" "dist\deps\"
+          $cores = (Get-ComputerInfo -Property CsProcessors).CsProcessors.NumberOfCores
+          make -j $cores
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: generate-windows-cuda-${{ matrix.cuda.version }}
           path: |
             build/**/*
             dist/windows-amd64/**
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: windows-cuda-deps-${{ matrix.cuda.version }}
-          path: dist/deps/*
-
 
   # windows arm64 generate, go build, and zip file (no installer)
   # Output of this build is aggregated into the final x86 build
@@ -292,6 +271,30 @@ jobs:
           choco install -y --no-progress git gzip
           echo "C:\Program Files\Git\cmd" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
           echo "C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+      # pacman is buggy on win arm64, so we avoid using it, but rely on the binary artifacts
+      # we download the sfx (7zip bundle) which isn't fully set up, but the binaries we need to build work
+      - name: Install msys2 x64
+        run: |
+          $url="https://github.com/msys2/msys2-installer/releases/download/2024-07-27/msys2-base-x86_64-20240727.sfx.exe"
+          write-host "Downloading MSYS2"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "$url" -outfile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\msys2.exe"
+          write-host "Installing msys2"
+          Start-Process "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\msys2.exe" -ArgumentList @(
+              '-y', '-oC:\'
+              ) -NoNewWindow -Wait
+          echo "c:\msys64\usr\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+      # since pacman isn't reliable, we just download the tar file and extract directly
+      - name: Downloading and extracting msys2 make tar file
+        run: |
+          $url="https://mirror.msys2.org/msys/x86_64/make-4.4.1-2-x86_64.pkg.tar.zst"
+          write-host "Downloading make"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "$url" -outfile c:\msys64\make.tar.zst
+          cd c:\msys64; tar -xf make.tar.zst
+          rm c:\msys64\make.tar.zst
+      - name: Verify Make works properly
+        run: |
+          echo $env:PATH
+          make --version
       - name: Install Visual Studio 2022
         run: |
           $components = @(
@@ -385,10 +388,9 @@ jobs:
       - run: |
           $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
           $gccpath=(get-command gcc).source | split-path -parent
-          & "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
-          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-          $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
-          $env:PATH="$gopath;$gccpath;$env:PATH;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin"
+          import-module 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\Tools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
+          Enter-VsDevShell -Arch arm64 -vsinstallpath 'C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community' -skipautomaticlocation
+          $env:PATH="$gopath;$gccpath;$env:PATH"
           echo $env:PATH
           $env:ARCH="arm64"
           .\scripts\build_windows.ps1 buildOllama buildApp gatherDependencies distZip
@@ -455,15 +457,6 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: generate-windows-cuda-12
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: windows-cuda-deps-11
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: windows-cuda-deps-12
-      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: windows-rocm-deps
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
         with:
           name: generate-windows-rocm
@@ -474,11 +467,12 @@ jobs:
       - run: dir build
       - run: |
           $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
-          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
-          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          import-module 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
+          Enter-VsDevShell -vsinstallpath 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise' -skipautomaticlocation -DevCmdArguments '-arch=x64 -no_logo'
           $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
           $env:PATH="$gopath;$env:PATH"
           $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_GENERATE="1"
+          $env:ARCH="amd64"
           & .\scripts\build_windows.ps1
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:

.github/workflows/test.yaml

@@ -21,9 +21,6 @@ jobs:
   changes:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
-      GENERATE: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.GENERATE }}
-      GENERATE_CUDA: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.GENERATE_CUDA }}
-      GENERATE_ROCM: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.GENERATE_ROCM }}
       RUNNERS: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.RUNNERS }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -39,53 +36,12 @@ jobs:
           }
 
           {
-            echo GENERATE=$(changed 'llm/llama.cpp' 'llm/patches/**' 'llm/ext_server/**' 'llm/generate/**')
-            echo GENERATE_CUDA=$(changed 'llm/llama.cpp' 'llm/patches/**' 'llm/ext_server/**' 'llm/generate/**')
-            echo GENERATE_ROCM=$(changed 'llm/llama.cpp' 'llm/patches/**' 'llm/ext_server/**' 'llm/generate/**')
             echo RUNNERS=$(changed 'llama/**')
           } >>$GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-  generate:
+  runners-linux-cuda:
     needs: [changes]
-    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE == 'True' }}
-    strategy:
-      matrix:
-        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-2019]
-        arch: [amd64, arm64]
-        exclude:
-          - os: ubuntu-latest
-            arch: arm64
-          - os: windows-2019
-            arch: arm64
-    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
-    env:
-      GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
-      CGO_ENABLED: '1'
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
-      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
-        with:
-          go-version-file: go.mod
-          cache: true
-      - run: go get ./...
-      - run: |
-          $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
-          $gccpath=(get-command gcc).source | split-path -parent
-          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
-          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-          $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
-          $env:PATH="$gopath;$gccpath;$env:PATH"
-          echo $env:PATH
-          go generate -x ./...
-        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'windows-') }}
-        name: 'Windows Go Generate'
-      - run: go generate -x ./...
-        if: ${{ ! startsWith(matrix.os, 'windows-') }}
-        name: 'Unix Go Generate'
-      - run: go build .
-  generate-cuda:
-    needs: [changes]
-    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE_CUDA == 'True' }}
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.RUNNERS == 'True' }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
         cuda-version:
@@ -95,8 +51,6 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - run: |
           apt-get update && apt-get install -y git build-essential curl
-          curl -fsSL https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.28.1/cmake-3.28.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz \
-            | tar -zx -C /usr --strip-components 1
         env:
           DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -107,12 +61,11 @@ jobs:
       - run: go get ./...
       - run: |
           git config --global --add safe.directory /__w/ollama/ollama
-          go generate -x ./...
-        env:
-          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
-  generate-rocm:
+          cores=$(grep '^core id' /proc/cpuinfo |sort -u|wc -l)
+          make -j $cores cuda_v11
+  runners-linux-rocm:
     needs: [changes]
-    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE_ROCM == 'True' }}
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.RUNNERS == 'True' }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
         rocm-version:
@@ -122,8 +75,6 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - run: |
           apt-get update && apt-get install -y git build-essential curl rocm-libs
-          curl -fsSL https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.28.1/cmake-3.28.1-linux-x86_64.tar.gz \
-            | tar -zx -C /usr --strip-components 1
         env:
           DEBIAN_FRONTEND: noninteractive
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -134,14 +85,13 @@ jobs:
       - run: go get ./...
       - run: |
           git config --global --add safe.directory /__w/ollama/ollama
-          go generate -x ./...
-        env:
-          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
+          cores=$(grep '^core id' /proc/cpuinfo |sort -u|wc -l)
+          make -j $cores rocm
 
   # ROCm generation step
-  generate-windows-rocm:
+  runners-windows-rocm:
     needs: [changes]
-    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE_ROCM == 'True' }}
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.RUNNERS == 'True' }}
     runs-on: windows
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -163,21 +113,21 @@ jobs:
       - run: go get ./...
       - run: |
           $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
-          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
-          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
-          $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
+          import-module 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
+          Enter-VsDevShell -vsinstallpath 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise' -skipautomaticlocation -DevCmdArguments '-arch=x64 -no_logo'
           $env:PATH="$gopath;$env:PATH"
           $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE="1"
           $env:HIP_PATH=$(Resolve-Path 'C:\Program Files\AMD\ROCm\*\bin\clang.exe' | split-path | split-path)
-          go generate -x ./...
-        name: go generate
-        env:
-          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
+          $cores = (Get-ComputerInfo -Property CsProcessors).CsProcessors.NumberOfCores
+          write-host $env:HIP_PATH
+          make -C llama print-HIP_PATH print-HIP_LIB_DIR
+          make -j $cores rocm
+        name: make
 
   # CUDA generation step
-  generate-windows-cuda:
+  runners-windows-cuda:
     needs: [changes]
-    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE_CUDA == 'True' }}
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.RUNNERS == 'True' }}
     runs-on: windows
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -202,20 +152,21 @@ jobs:
       - name: 'Verify CUDA'
         run: nvcc -V
       - run: go get ./...
-      - name: go generate
+      - name: make
         run: |
           $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
           $cudabin=(get-command nvcc).source | split-path
-          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
-          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          import-module 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
+          Enter-VsDevShell -vsinstallpath 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise' -skipautomaticlocation -DevCmdArguments '-arch=x64 -no_logo'
           $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
           $env:PATH="$gopath;$cudabin;$env:PATH"
           $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE="1"
-          go generate -x ./...
+          $cores = (Get-ComputerInfo -Property CsProcessors).CsProcessors.NumberOfCores
+          make -j $cores cuda_v11
         env:
           OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
 
-  runners:
+  runners-cpu:
     needs: [changes]
     if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.RUNNERS == 'True' }}
     strategy:
@@ -244,15 +195,15 @@ jobs:
         run: |
           $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
           $gccpath=(get-command gcc).source | split-path -parent
-          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
-          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          import-module 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
+          Enter-VsDevShell -vsinstallpath 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise' -skipautomaticlocation -DevCmdArguments '-arch=x64 -no_logo'
           $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
           $env:PATH="$gopath;$gccpath;$env:PATH"
           echo $env:PATH
-          make -C llama -j 4      
+          make -j 4      
       - name: 'Build Unix Go Runners'
         if: ${{ ! startsWith(matrix.os, 'windows-') }}
-        run: make -C llama -j 4
+        run: make -j 4
       - run: go build .
 
   lint:
@@ -302,9 +253,6 @@ jobs:
     env:
       GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
       CGO_ENABLED: '1'
-      OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET: 'static'
-      OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
-      OLLAMA_SKIP_METAL_GENERATE: '1'
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
@@ -319,7 +267,6 @@ jobs:
             arm64) echo ARCH=arm64 ;;
           esac >>$GITHUB_ENV
         shell: bash
-      - run: go generate ./...
       - run: go build
       - run: go test -v ./...
 
@@ -333,4 +280,4 @@ jobs:
           submodules: recursive
       - name: Verify patches carry all the changes
         run: |
-          cd llama && ./sync.sh && git diff --compact-summary --exit-code .
+          make apply-patches sync && git diff --compact-summary --exit-code llama

.gitignore

@@ -14,4 +14,5 @@ llm/build
 build/*/*/*
 !build/**/placeholder
 llama/build
-__debug_bin*
+__debug_bin*
+llama/vendor

.gitmodules

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-[submodule "llama.cpp"]
-	path = llm/llama.cpp
-	url = https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp.git
-	shallow = true

Dockerfile

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+# Note: once we have fully transitioned to the Go server, this will replace the old Dockerfile at the top of the tree
 ARG GOLANG_VERSION=1.22.5
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION=3.22.1
 ARG CUDA_VERSION_11=11.3.1
@@ -6,168 +7,134 @@ ARG CUDA_VERSION_12=12.4.0
 ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES="60;61;62;70;72;75;80;86;87;89;90;90a"
 ARG ROCM_VERSION=6.1.2
 
-# Copy the minimal context we need to run the generate scripts
-FROM scratch AS llm-code
-COPY .git .git
-COPY .gitmodules .gitmodules
-COPY llm llm
-
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_11-devel-centos7 AS cuda-11-build-amd64
-ARG CMAKE_VERSION
-COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
-RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
-COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
-ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES
-ENV GOARCH=amd64
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
-    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
-    CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES}" \
-    CUDA_VARIANT="_v11" \
-    bash gen_linux.sh
-
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_12-devel-centos7 AS cuda-12-build-amd64
-ARG CMAKE_VERSION
-COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
-RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
-COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
-ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES
-ENV GOARCH=amd64
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
-    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
-    CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES}" \
-    CUDA_VARIANT="_v12" \
-    OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CUDA_DEFS="-DGGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS=on" \
-    bash gen_linux.sh
-
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_11-devel-rockylinux8 AS cuda-11-build-runner-arm64
-ARG CMAKE_VERSION
-COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
-RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
-COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
-ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES
-ENV GOARCH=arm64
-RUN OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
-    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
-    CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES}" \
-    CUDA_VARIANT="_v11" \
-    bash gen_linux.sh
-
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_12-devel-rockylinux8 AS cuda-12-build-runner-arm64
-ARG CMAKE_VERSION
-COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
-RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
-COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
-ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES
-ENV GOARCH=arm64
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
-    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
-    CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES}" \
-    CUDA_VARIANT="_v12" \
-    OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CUDA_DEFS="-DGGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS=on" \
-    bash gen_linux.sh
-
-
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rocm/dev-centos-7:${ROCM_VERSION}-complete AS rocm-build-amd64
-ARG CMAKE_VERSION
-COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
-RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
-ENV LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/amdgpu/lib64
-COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
-ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-ARG AMDGPU_TARGETS
-ENV GOARCH=amd64
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 bash gen_linux.sh
-RUN mkdir -p ../../dist/linux-amd64-rocm/lib/ollama && \
-    (cd /opt/rocm/lib && tar cf - rocblas/library) | (cd ../../dist/linux-amd64-rocm/lib/ollama && tar xf - )
-
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 centos:7 AS cpu-builder-amd64
+### To create a local image for building linux binaries on mac or windows with efficient incremental builds
+#
+# docker build --platform linux/amd64 -t builder-amd64 -f Dockerfile --target unified-builder-amd64 .
+# docker run --platform linux/amd64 --rm -it -v $(pwd):/go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/ builder-amd64
+#
+### Then incremental builds will be much faster in this container
+#
+# make -C llama -j 10 && go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-amd64/ollama .
+#
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rocm/dev-centos-7:${ROCM_VERSION}-complete AS unified-builder-amd64
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 ARG GOLANG_VERSION
+ARG CUDA_VERSION_11
+ARG CUDA_VERSION_12
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
+ENV PATH /opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH
+ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/usr/local/cuda/lib64
+ENV LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs:/opt/amdgpu/lib64
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
-COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
-ARG OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS
-ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-ENV GOARCH=amd64
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
+RUN yum-config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/rhel7/x86_64/cuda-rhel7.repo && \
+    dnf clean all && \
+    dnf install -y \
+    zsh \
+    cuda-$(echo ${CUDA_VERSION_11} | cut -f1-2 -d. | sed -e "s/\./-/g") \
+    cuda-$(echo ${CUDA_VERSION_12} | cut -f1-2 -d. | sed -e "s/\./-/g")
+# TODO intel oneapi goes here...
+ENV GOARCH amd64
+ENV CGO_ENABLED 1
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
+ENTRYPOINT [ "zsh" ]
 
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS cpu-build-amd64
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu" bash gen_linux.sh
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS cpu_avx-build-amd64
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu_avx" bash gen_linux.sh
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS cpu_avx2-build-amd64
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu_avx2" bash gen_linux.sh
-
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 rockylinux:8 AS cpu-builder-arm64
+### To create a local image for building linux binaries on mac or linux/arm64 with efficient incremental builds
+# Note: this does not contain jetson variants
+#
+# docker build --platform linux/arm64 -t builder-arm64 -f Dockerfile --target unified-builder-arm64 .
+# docker run --platform linux/arm64 --rm -it -v $(pwd):/go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/ builder-arm64
+#
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 rockylinux:8 AS unified-builder-arm64
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 ARG GOLANG_VERSION
+ARG CUDA_VERSION_11
+ARG CUDA_VERSION_12
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
-COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
-ARG OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS
-ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-ENV GOARCH=arm64
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
+RUN yum-config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/rhel8/sbsa/cuda-rhel8.repo && \
+    dnf config-manager --set-enabled appstream && \
+    dnf clean all && \
+    dnf install -y \
+    zsh \
+    cuda-toolkit-$(echo ${CUDA_VERSION_11} | cut -f1-2 -d. | sed -e "s/\./-/g") \
+    cuda-toolkit-$(echo ${CUDA_VERSION_12} | cut -f1-2 -d. | sed -e "s/\./-/g")
+ENV PATH /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/cuda/bin
+ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/usr/local/cuda/lib64
+ENV LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs:/opt/amdgpu/lib64
+ENV GOARCH amd64
+ENV CGO_ENABLED 1
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
+ENTRYPOINT [ "zsh" ]
 
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 cpu-builder-arm64 AS cpu-build-arm64
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 unified-builder-amd64 AS runners-amd64
+COPY . .
+ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_GENERATE
+ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_11_GENERATE
+ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_12_GENERATE
+ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_ROCM_GENERATE
+ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES
+ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES
+ARG OLLAMA_FAST_BUILD
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu" bash gen_linux.sh
+    if grep "^flags" /proc/cpuinfo|grep avx>/dev/null; then \
+        make -C llama -j $(expr $(nproc) / 2 ) ; \
+    else \
+        make -C llama -j 5 ; \
+    fi
+
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 unified-builder-arm64 AS runners-arm64
+COPY . .
+ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_GENERATE
+ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_11_GENERATE
+ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_12_GENERATE
+ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES
+ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES
+ARG OLLAMA_FAST_BUILD
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    make -C llama -j 8
 
 
 # Intermediate stages used for ./scripts/build_linux.sh
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-build-amd64 AS build-amd64
-ENV CGO_ENABLED=1
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 centos:7 AS builder-amd64
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION
+ARG GOLANG_VERSION
+COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
+RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
+ENV PATH /opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV CGO_ENABLED 1
+ENV GOARCH amd64
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
+
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 builder-amd64 AS build-amd64
 COPY . .
-COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
-COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
-COPY --from=cuda-11-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
-COPY --from=cuda-11-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
-COPY --from=cuda-12-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
-COPY --from=cuda-12-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
-COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
-COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=runners-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=runners-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
 ARG GOFLAGS
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_ROCM_GENERATE
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
     go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-amd64/bin/ollama .
 RUN cd dist/linux-$GOARCH && \
     tar --exclude runners -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH.tgz
-RUN cd dist/linux-$GOARCH-rocm && \
-    tar -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH-rocm.tgz
+RUN if [ -z ${OLLAMA_SKIP_ROCM_GENERATE} ] ; then \
+    cd dist/linux-$GOARCH-rocm && \
+    tar -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH-rocm.tgz ;\
+    fi
 
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 cpu-build-arm64 AS build-arm64
-ENV CGO_ENABLED=1
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 rockylinux:8 AS builder-arm64
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 ARG GOLANG_VERSION
+COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
+RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
+ENV PATH /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV CGO_ENABLED 1
+ENV GOARCH arm64
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
+
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 builder-arm64 AS build-arm64
 COPY . .
-COPY --from=cuda-11-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
-COPY --from=cuda-11-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
-COPY --from=cuda-12-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
-COPY --from=cuda-12-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=runners-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=runners-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
 ARG GOFLAGS
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
@@ -179,11 +146,11 @@ FROM --platform=linux/amd64 scratch AS dist-amd64
 COPY --from=build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ollama-linux-*.tgz /
 FROM --platform=linux/arm64 scratch AS dist-arm64
 COPY --from=build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ollama-linux-*.tgz /
-FROM dist-$TARGETARCH as dist
+FROM dist-$TARGETARCH AS dist
 
 
 # Optimized container images do not cary nested payloads
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS container-build-amd64
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 builder-amd64 AS container-build-amd64
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
 COPY . .
 ARG GOFLAGS
@@ -191,7 +158,7 @@ ARG CGO_CFLAGS
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
     go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-amd64/bin/ollama .
 
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 cpu-builder-arm64 AS container-build-arm64
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 builder-arm64 AS container-build-arm64
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
 COPY . .
 ARG GOFLAGS
@@ -199,48 +166,52 @@ ARG CGO_CFLAGS
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
     go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-arm64/bin/ollama .
 
+# For amd64 container images, filter out cuda/rocm to minimize size
+FROM runners-amd64 AS runners-cuda-amd64
+RUN rm -rf \
+    ./dist/linux-amd64/lib/ollama/libggml_hipblas.so \
+    ./dist/linux-amd64/lib/ollama/runners/rocm*
+
+FROM runners-amd64 AS runners-rocm-amd64
+RUN rm -rf \
+    ./dist/linux-amd64/lib/ollama/libggml_cuda*.so \
+    ./dist/linux-amd64/lib/ollama/libcu*.so* \
+    ./dist/linux-amd64/lib/ollama/runners/cuda*
+
 FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-amd64
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
-    apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 COPY --from=container-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/bin/ /bin/
-COPY --from=cpu-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
-COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
-COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
-COPY --from=cuda-11-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
-COPY --from=cuda-12-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=runners-cuda-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
 
 FROM --platform=linux/arm64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-arm64
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
-    apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 COPY --from=container-build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/bin/ /bin/
-COPY --from=cpu-build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
-COPY --from=cuda-11-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
-COPY --from=cuda-12-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=runners-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
 
 # ROCm libraries larger so we keep it distinct from the CPU/CUDA image
 FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-rocm
 # Frontload the rocm libraries which are large, and rarely change to increase chance of a common layer
 # across releases
-COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64-rocm/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64-rocm/lib/ /lib/
 RUN apt-get update && \
     apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
-    apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
 COPY --from=container-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/bin/ /bin/
-COPY --from=cpu-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
-COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
-COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
-COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=runners-rocm-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+
 EXPOSE 11434
-ENV OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0
+ENV OLLAMA_HOST 0.0.0.0
 
 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/ollama"]
 CMD ["serve"]
 
 FROM runtime-$TARGETARCH
 EXPOSE 11434
-ENV OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0
+ENV OLLAMA_HOST 0.0.0.0
 ENV PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
 ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/nvidia/lib:/usr/local/nvidia/lib64
 ENV NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,utility

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+GOALS := $(or $(MAKECMDGOALS),all)
+.PHONY: $(GOALS)
+$(GOALS):
+	$(MAKE) -C llama $@

README.md

@@ -330,6 +330,7 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [LLMChat](https://github.com/trendy-design/llmchat) (Privacy focused, 100% local, intuitive all-in-one chat interface)
 - [ARGO](https://github.com/xark-argo/argo) (Locally download and run Ollama and Huggingface models with RAG on Mac/Windows/Linux)
 - [G1](https://github.com/bklieger-groq/g1) (Prototype of using prompting strategies to improve the LLM's reasoning through o1-like reasoning chains.)
+- [Ollama App](https://github.com/JHubi1/ollama-app) (Modern and easy-to-use multi-platform client for Ollama)
 
 ### Terminal
 
@@ -411,11 +412,13 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [High-level function abstraction in Go](https://gitlab.com/tozd/go/fun)
 - [Ollama PHP](https://github.com/ArdaGnsrn/ollama-php)
 - [Agents-Flex for Java](https://github.com/agents-flex/agents-flex) with [example](https://github.com/agents-flex/agents-flex/tree/main/agents-flex-llm/agents-flex-llm-ollama/src/test/java/com/agentsflex/llm/ollama)
+- [Ollama for Swift](https://github.com/mattt/ollama-swift)
 
 ### Mobile
 
 - [Enchanted](https://github.com/AugustDev/enchanted)
 - [Maid](https://github.com/Mobile-Artificial-Intelligence/maid)
+- [Ollama App](https://github.com/JHubi1/ollama-app) (Modern and easy-to-use multi-platform client for Ollama)
 - [ConfiChat](https://github.com/1runeberg/confichat) (Lightweight, standalone, multi-platform, and privacy focused LLM chat interface with optional encryption)
 
 ### Extensions & Plugins

cmd/cmd.go

@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
-	"slices"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
@@ -47,28 +46,58 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/version"
 )
 
+var (
+	errModelNotFound     = errors.New("no Modelfile or safetensors files found")
+	errModelfileNotFound = errors.New("specified Modelfile wasn't found")
+)
+
+func getModelfileName(cmd *cobra.Command) (string, error) {
+	fn, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("file")
+
+	filename := fn
+	if filename == "" {
+		filename = "Modelfile"
+	}
+
+	absName, err := filepath.Abs(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	_, err = os.Stat(absName)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fn, err
+	}
+
+	return absName, nil
+}
+
 func CreateHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
-	filename, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString("file")
-	filename, err := filepath.Abs(filename)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
 	p := progress.NewProgress(os.Stderr)
 	defer p.Stop()
 
-	f, err := os.Open(filename)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
+	var reader io.Reader
 
-	modelfile, err := parser.ParseFile(f)
+	filename, err := getModelfileName(cmd)
+	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		if filename == "" {
+			reader = strings.NewReader("FROM .\n")
+		} else {
+			return errModelfileNotFound
+		}
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return err
+	} else {
+		f, err := os.Open(filename)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		reader = f
+		defer f.Close()
+	}
+
+	modelfile, err := parser.ParseFile(reader)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -83,6 +112,11 @@ func CreateHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	p.Add(status, spinner)
 	defer p.Stop()
 
+	client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
 	for i := range modelfile.Commands {
 		switch modelfile.Commands[i].Name {
 		case "model", "adapter":
@@ -221,7 +255,7 @@ func tempZipFiles(path string) (string, error) {
 		// covers consolidated.x.pth, consolidated.pth
 		files = append(files, pt...)
 	} else {
-		return "", errors.New("no safetensors or torch files found")
+		return "", errModelNotFound
 	}
 
 	// add configuration files, json files are detected as text/plain
@@ -453,7 +487,7 @@ func RunHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	opts.MultiModal = slices.Contains(info.Details.Families, "clip")
+	opts.MultiModal = len(info.ProjectorInfo) != 0
 	opts.ParentModel = info.Details.ParentModel
 
 	if interactive {
@@ -1316,7 +1350,7 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 		RunE:    CreateHandler,
 	}
 
-	createCmd.Flags().StringP("file", "f", "Modelfile", "Name of the Modelfile")
+	createCmd.Flags().StringP("file", "f", "", "Name of the Modelfile (default \"Modelfile\"")
 	createCmd.Flags().StringP("quantize", "q", "", "Quantize model to this level (e.g. q4_0)")
 
 	showCmd := &cobra.Command{

cmd/cmd_test.go

@@ -270,3 +270,102 @@ func TestDeleteHandler(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("DeleteHandler failed: expected error about stopping non-existent model, got %v", err)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestGetModelfileName(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name          string
+		modelfileName string
+		fileExists    bool
+		expectedName  string
+		expectedErr   error
+	}{
+		{
+			name:          "no modelfile specified, no modelfile exists",
+			modelfileName: "",
+			fileExists:    false,
+			expectedName:  "",
+			expectedErr:   os.ErrNotExist,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "no modelfile specified, modelfile exists",
+			modelfileName: "",
+			fileExists:    true,
+			expectedName:  "Modelfile",
+			expectedErr:   nil,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "modelfile specified, no modelfile exists",
+			modelfileName: "crazyfile",
+			fileExists:    false,
+			expectedName:  "crazyfile",
+			expectedErr:   os.ErrNotExist,
+		},
+		{
+			name:          "modelfile specified, modelfile exists",
+			modelfileName: "anotherfile",
+			fileExists:    true,
+			expectedName:  "anotherfile",
+			expectedErr:   nil,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			cmd := &cobra.Command{
+				Use: "fakecmd",
+			}
+			cmd.Flags().String("file", "", "path to modelfile")
+
+			var expectedFilename string
+
+			if tt.fileExists {
+				tempDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "modelfiledir")
+				defer os.RemoveAll(tempDir)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("temp modelfile dir creation failed: %v", err)
+				}
+				var fn string
+				if tt.modelfileName != "" {
+					fn = tt.modelfileName
+				} else {
+					fn = "Modelfile"
+				}
+
+				tempFile, err := os.CreateTemp(tempDir, fn)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("temp modelfile creation failed: %v", err)
+				}
+
+				expectedFilename = tempFile.Name()
+				err = cmd.Flags().Set("file", expectedFilename)
+				if err != nil {
+					t.Fatalf("couldn't set file flag: %v", err)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if tt.modelfileName != "" {
+					expectedFilename = tt.modelfileName
+					err := cmd.Flags().Set("file", tt.modelfileName)
+					if err != nil {
+						t.Fatalf("couldn't set file flag: %v", err)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			actualFilename, actualErr := getModelfileName(cmd)
+
+			if actualFilename != expectedFilename {
+				t.Errorf("expected filename: '%s' actual filename: '%s'", expectedFilename, actualFilename)
+			}
+
+			if tt.expectedErr != os.ErrNotExist {
+				if actualErr != tt.expectedErr {
+					t.Errorf("expected err: %v actual err: %v", tt.expectedErr, actualErr)
+				}
+			} else {
+				if !os.IsNotExist(actualErr) {
+					t.Errorf("expected err: %v actual err: %v", tt.expectedErr, actualErr)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

cmd/interactive.go

@@ -494,28 +494,22 @@ func buildModelfile(opts runOptions) string {
 }
 
 func normalizeFilePath(fp string) string {
-	// Define a map of escaped characters and their replacements
-	replacements := map[string]string{
-		"\\ ":  " ",  // Escaped space
-		"\\(":  "(",  // Escaped left parenthesis
-		"\\)":  ")",  // Escaped right parenthesis
-		"\\[":  "[",  // Escaped left square bracket
-		"\\]":  "]",  // Escaped right square bracket
-		"\\{":  "{",  // Escaped left curly brace
-		"\\}":  "}",  // Escaped right curly brace
-		"\\$":  "$",  // Escaped dollar sign
-		"\\&":  "&",  // Escaped ampersand
-		"\\;":  ";",  // Escaped semicolon
-		"\\'":  "'",  // Escaped single quote
-		"\\\\": "\\", // Escaped backslash
-		"\\*":  "*",  // Escaped asterisk
-		"\\?":  "?",  // Escaped question mark
-	}
-
-	for escaped, actual := range replacements {
-		fp = strings.ReplaceAll(fp, escaped, actual)
-	}
-	return fp
+	return strings.NewReplacer(
+		"\\ ", " ", // Escaped space
+		"\\(", "(", // Escaped left parenthesis
+		"\\)", ")", // Escaped right parenthesis
+		"\\[", "[", // Escaped left square bracket
+		"\\]", "]", // Escaped right square bracket
+		"\\{", "{", // Escaped left curly brace
+		"\\}", "}", // Escaped right curly brace
+		"\\$", "$", // Escaped dollar sign
+		"\\&", "&", // Escaped ampersand
+		"\\;", ";", // Escaped semicolon
+		"\\'", "'", // Escaped single quote
+		"\\\\", "\\", // Escaped backslash
+		"\\*", "*", // Escaped asterisk
+		"\\?", "?", // Escaped question mark
+	).Replace(fp)
 }
 
 func extractFileNames(input string) []string {
@@ -535,10 +529,9 @@ func extractFileData(input string) (string, []api.ImageData, error) {
 	for _, fp := range filePaths {
 		nfp := normalizeFilePath(fp)
 		data, err := getImageData(nfp)
-		if err != nil {
-			if os.IsNotExist(err) {
-				continue
-			}
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			continue
+		} else if err != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Couldn't process image: %q\n", err)
 			return "", imgs, err
 		}
@@ -546,7 +539,7 @@ func extractFileData(input string) (string, []api.ImageData, error) {
 		input = strings.ReplaceAll(input, fp, "")
 		imgs = append(imgs, data)
 	}
-	return input, imgs, nil
+	return strings.TrimSpace(input), imgs, nil
 }
 
 func getImageData(filePath string) ([]byte, error) {

convert/convert.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fileutils"
 )
 
 type ModelParameters struct {
@@ -27,8 +27,8 @@ type AdapterParameters struct {
 	} `json:"lora_parameters"`
 }
 
-func (ModelParameters) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
-	kv := llm.KV{
+func (ModelParameters) KV(t *Tokenizer) fileutils.KV {
+	kv := fileutils.KV{
 		"general.file_type":            uint32(1),
 		"general.quantization_version": uint32(2),
 		"tokenizer.ggml.pre":           t.Pre,
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ func (ModelParameters) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p AdapterParameters) KV() llm.KV {
+func (p AdapterParameters) KV() fileutils.KV {
 	var alpha float32
 	if p.LoraParameters.Alpha == 0 {
 		alpha = float32(p.Alpha)
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func (p AdapterParameters) KV() llm.KV {
 		alpha = p.LoraParameters.Alpha
 	}
 
-	kv := llm.KV{
+	kv := fileutils.KV{
 		"adapter.lora.alpha": alpha,
 		"adapter.type":       "lora",
 		"general.file_type":  uint32(1),
@@ -79,19 +79,19 @@ func (ModelParameters) specialTokenTypes() []string {
 	}
 }
 
-func (ModelParameters) writeFile(ws io.WriteSeeker, kv llm.KV, ts []llm.Tensor) error {
-	return llm.WriteGGUF(ws, kv, ts)
+func (ModelParameters) writeFile(ws io.WriteSeeker, kv fileutils.KV, ts []fileutils.Tensor) error {
+	return fileutils.WriteGGUF(ws, kv, ts)
 }
 
-func (AdapterParameters) writeFile(ws io.WriteSeeker, kv llm.KV, ts []llm.Tensor) error {
-	return llm.WriteGGUF(ws, kv, ts)
+func (AdapterParameters) writeFile(ws io.WriteSeeker, kv fileutils.KV, ts []fileutils.Tensor) error {
+	return fileutils.WriteGGUF(ws, kv, ts)
 }
 
 type ModelConverter interface {
 	// KV maps parameters to LLM key-values
-	KV(*Tokenizer) llm.KV
+	KV(*Tokenizer) fileutils.KV
 	// Tensors maps input tensors to LLM tensors. Model specific modifications can be done here.
-	Tensors([]Tensor) []llm.Tensor
+	Tensors([]Tensor) []fileutils.Tensor
 	// Replacements returns a list of string pairs to replace in tensor names.
 	// See [strings.Replacer](https://pkg.go.dev/strings#Replacer) for details
 	Replacements() []string
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ type ModelConverter interface {
 	// specialTokenTypes returns any special token types the model uses
 	specialTokenTypes() []string
 	// writeFile writes the model to the provided io.WriteSeeker
-	writeFile(io.WriteSeeker, llm.KV, []llm.Tensor) error
+	writeFile(io.WriteSeeker, fileutils.KV, []fileutils.Tensor) error
 }
 
 type moreParser interface {
@@ -108,17 +108,17 @@ type moreParser interface {
 
 type AdapterConverter interface {
 	// KV maps parameters to LLM key-values
-	KV(llm.KV) llm.KV
+	KV(fileutils.KV) fileutils.KV
 	// Tensors maps input tensors to LLM tensors. Adapter specific modifications can be done here.
-	Tensors([]Tensor) []llm.Tensor
+	Tensors([]Tensor) []fileutils.Tensor
 	// Replacements returns a list of string pairs to replace in tensor names.
 	// See [strings.Replacer](https://pkg.go.dev/strings#Replacer) for details
 	Replacements() []string
 
-	writeFile(io.WriteSeeker, llm.KV, []llm.Tensor) error
+	writeFile(io.WriteSeeker, fileutils.KV, []fileutils.Tensor) error
 }
 
-func ConvertAdapter(fsys fs.FS, ws io.WriteSeeker, baseKV llm.KV) error {
+func ConvertAdapter(fsys fs.FS, ws io.WriteSeeker, baseKV fileutils.KV) error {
 	bts, err := fs.ReadFile(fsys, "adapter_config.json")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

convert/convert_bert.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fileutils"
 )
 
 type bertModel struct {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ func (p *bertModel) parseMore(fsys fs.FS) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (p *bertModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+func (p *bertModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) fileutils.KV {
 	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "bert"
 	kv["bert.attention.causal"] = false
@@ -132,8 +132,8 @@ func (p *bertModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *bertModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
-	var out []llm.Tensor
+func (p *bertModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []fileutils.Tensor {
+	var out []fileutils.Tensor
 	for _, t := range ts {
 		if slices.Contains([]string{
 			"embeddings.position_ids",
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ func (p *bertModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, fileutils.Tensor{
 			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    t.Shape(),

convert/convert_gemma.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fileutils"
 )
 
 type gemmaModel struct {
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ type gemmaModel struct {
 
 var _ ModelConverter = (*gemmaModel)(nil)
 
-func (p *gemmaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+func (p *gemmaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) fileutils.KV {
 	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "gemma"
 	kv["gemma.context_length"] = p.MaxPositionEmbeddings
@@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ func (p *gemmaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *gemmaModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
-	var out []llm.Tensor
+func (p *gemmaModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []fileutils.Tensor {
+	var out []fileutils.Tensor
 	for _, t := range ts {
 		if strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "_norm.weight") {
 			t.SetRepacker(p.addOne)
 		}
 
-		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, fileutils.Tensor{
 			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    t.Shape(),

convert/convert_gemma2.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package convert
 
 import (
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fileutils"
 )
 
 type gemma2Model struct {
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ type gemma2Model struct {
 	FinalLogitSoftcap     float32 `json:"final_logit_softcapping"`
 }
 
-func (p *gemma2Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+func (p *gemma2Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) fileutils.KV {
 	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "gemma2"
 	kv["gemma2.context_length"] = p.MaxPositionEmbeddings

convert/convert_gemma2_adapter.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fileutils"
 )
 
 type gemma2Adapter struct {
@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ type gemma2Adapter struct {
 
 var _ AdapterConverter = (*gemma2Adapter)(nil)
 
-func (p *gemma2Adapter) KV(baseKV llm.KV) llm.KV {
+func (p *gemma2Adapter) KV(baseKV fileutils.KV) fileutils.KV {
 	kv := p.AdapterParameters.KV()
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "gemma2"
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *gemma2Adapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
-	var out []llm.Tensor
+func (p *gemma2Adapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []fileutils.Tensor {
+	var out []fileutils.Tensor
 	for _, t := range ts {
 		shape := t.Shape()
 		if (strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "weight.lora_a") && shape[0] > shape[1]) ||
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func (p *gemma2Adapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 			t.SetRepacker(p.repack)
 		}
 
-		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, fileutils.Tensor{
 			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    t.Shape(),

convert/convert_llama.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fileutils"
 )
 
 type llamaModel struct {
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ type llamaModel struct {
 
 var _ ModelConverter = (*llamaModel)(nil)
 
-func (p *llamaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+func (p *llamaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) fileutils.KV {
 	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "llama"
 	kv["llama.vocab_size"] = p.VocabSize
@@ -120,11 +120,11 @@ func (p *llamaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *llamaModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
-	var out []llm.Tensor
+func (p *llamaModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []fileutils.Tensor {
+	var out []fileutils.Tensor
 
 	if p.RopeScaling.factors != nil {
-		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, fileutils.Tensor{
 			Name:     "rope_freqs.weight",
 			Kind:     0,
 			Shape:    []uint64{uint64(len(p.RopeScaling.factors))},
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ func (p *llamaModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 			t.SetRepacker(p.repack)
 		}
 
-		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, fileutils.Tensor{
 			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    t.Shape(),

convert/convert_llama_adapter.go

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fileutils"
 )
 
 type llamaAdapter struct {
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ type llamaAdapter struct {
 
 var _ AdapterConverter = (*llamaAdapter)(nil)
 
-func (p *llamaAdapter) KV(baseKV llm.KV) llm.KV {
+func (p *llamaAdapter) KV(baseKV fileutils.KV) fileutils.KV {
 	kv := p.AdapterParameters.KV()
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "llama"
 	kv["llama.attention.head_count"] = baseKV["llama.attention.head_count"]
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ func (p *llamaAdapter) KV(baseKV llm.KV) llm.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *llamaAdapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
-	var out []llm.Tensor
+func (p *llamaAdapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []fileutils.Tensor {
+	var out []fileutils.Tensor
 	for _, t := range ts {
 		shape := t.Shape()
 		if (strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "weight.lora_a") && shape[0] > shape[1]) ||
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ func (p *llamaAdapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 			t.SetRepacker(p.repack)
 		}
 
-		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, fileutils.Tensor{
 			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    shape,

convert/convert_mixtral.go

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fileutils"
 )
 
 type mixtralModel struct {
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ type mixtralModel struct {
 	NumExpertsPerToken uint32 `json:"num_experts_per_tok"`
 }
 
-func (p *mixtralModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+func (p *mixtralModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) fileutils.KV {
 	kv := p.llamaModel.KV(t)
 
 	if p.NumLocalExperts > 0 {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ func (p *mixtralModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *mixtralModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+func (p *mixtralModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []fileutils.Tensor {
 	oldnew := []string{
 		"model.layers", "blk",
 		"w1", "ffn_gate_exps",
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ func (p *mixtralModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 		return true
 	})
 
-	var out []llm.Tensor
+	var out []fileutils.Tensor
 	for n, e := range experts {
 		// TODO(mxyng): sanity check experts
-		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, fileutils.Tensor{
 			Name:     n,
 			Kind:     e[0].Kind(),
 			Shape:    append([]uint64{uint64(len(e))}, e[0].Shape()...),

convert/convert_phi3.go

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fileutils"
 )
 
 type phi3Model struct {
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ type phi3Model struct {
 
 var _ ModelConverter = (*phi3Model)(nil)
 
-func (p *phi3Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+func (p *phi3Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) fileutils.KV {
 	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "phi3"
 	kv["phi3.context_length"] = p.MaxPositionEmbeddings
@@ -68,19 +68,19 @@ func (p *phi3Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	return kv
 }
 
-func (p *phi3Model) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+func (p *phi3Model) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []fileutils.Tensor {
 	var addRopeFactors sync.Once
 
-	out := make([]llm.Tensor, 0, len(ts)+2)
+	out := make([]fileutils.Tensor, 0, len(ts)+2)
 	for _, t := range ts {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(t.Name(), "blk.0.") {
 			addRopeFactors.Do(func() {
-				out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+				out = append(out, fileutils.Tensor{
 					Name:     "rope_factors_long.weight",
 					Kind:     0,
 					Shape:    []uint64{uint64(len(p.RopeScaling.LongFactor))},
 					WriterTo: p.RopeScaling.LongFactor,
-				}, llm.Tensor{
+				}, fileutils.Tensor{
 					Name:     "rope_factors_short.weight",
 					Kind:     0,
 					Shape:    []uint64{uint64(len(p.RopeScaling.ShortFactor))},
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ func (p *phi3Model) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 			})
 		}
 
-		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+		out = append(out, fileutils.Tensor{
 			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    t.Shape(),

convert/convert_test.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ import (
 
 	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/fileutils"
 )
 
 type tensorData struct {
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ type tensorData struct {
 	Shape   []int  `json:"shape"`
 }
 
-func convertFull(t *testing.T, fsys fs.FS) (*os.File, llm.KV, llm.Tensors) {
+func convertFull(t *testing.T, fsys fs.FS) (*os.File, fileutils.KV, *fileutils.Tensors) {
 	t.Helper()
 
 	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "f16")
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func convertFull(t *testing.T, fsys fs.FS) (*os.File, llm.KV, llm.Tensors) {
 	}
 	t.Cleanup(func() { r.Close() })
 
-	m, _, err := llm.DecodeGGML(r, math.MaxInt)
+	m, _, err := fileutils.DecodeGGML(r, math.MaxInt)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func convertFull(t *testing.T, fsys fs.FS) (*os.File, llm.KV, llm.Tensors) {
 	return r, m.KV(), m.Tensors()
 }
 
-func generateResultsJSON(t *testing.T, f *os.File, kv llm.KV, tensors llm.Tensors) map[string]string {
+func generateResultsJSON(t *testing.T, f *os.File, kv fileutils.KV, tensors *fileutils.Tensors) map[string]string {
 	actual := make(map[string]string)
 	for k, v := range kv {
 		if s, ok := v.(json.Marshaler); !ok {
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ func TestConvertAdapter(t *testing.T) {
 			}
 			defer r.Close()
 
-			m, _, err := llm.DecodeGGML(r, math.MaxInt)
+			m, _, err := fileutils.DecodeGGML(r, math.MaxInt)
 			if err != nil {
 				t.Fatal(err)
 			}

discover/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# `discover`
+
+This package is responsible for discovering information about the system and the capabilities to run LLM.  This includes GPU and CPU discovery so the optimal runner can be chosen for a given model.  The ollama scheduler relies on up-to-date available memory information, so this package provides the ability to refresh free memory as efficiently as possible.

discover/amd_common.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //go:build linux || windows
 
-package gpu
+package discover
 
 import (
 	"errors"

discover/amd_hip_windows.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package gpu
+package discover
 
 import (
 	"errors"

discover/amd_linux.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package gpu
+package discover
 
 import (
 	"bufio"
@@ -47,10 +47,11 @@ var (
 )
 
 // Gather GPU information from the amdgpu driver if any supported GPUs are detected
-func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
+// Only called once during bootstrap
+func AMDGetGPUInfo() ([]RocmGPUInfo, error) {
 	resp := []RocmGPUInfo{}
 	if !AMDDetected() {
-		return resp
+		return resp, fmt.Errorf("AMD GPUs not detected")
 	}
 
 	// Opportunistic logging of driver version to aid in troubleshooting
@@ -194,13 +195,9 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 
 		// Shouldn't happen, but just in case...
 		if gpuID < 0 {
-			slog.Error("unexpected amdgpu sysfs data resulted in negative GPU ID, please set OLLAMA_DEBUG=1 and report an issue")
-			return nil
-		}
-
-		if int(major) < RocmComputeMin {
-			slog.Warn(fmt.Sprintf("amdgpu too old gfx%d%x%x", major, minor, patch), "gpu", gpuID)
-			continue
+			err := fmt.Errorf("unexpected amdgpu sysfs data resulted in negative GPU ID, please set OLLAMA_DEBUG=1 and report an issue")
+			slog.Error(err.Error())
+			return nil, err
 		}
 
 		// Look up the memory for the current node
@@ -270,19 +267,12 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 			break
 		}
 
-		// iGPU detection, remove this check once we can support an iGPU variant of the rocm library
-		if totalMemory < IGPUMemLimit {
-			slog.Info("unsupported Radeon iGPU detected skipping", "id", gpuID, "total", format.HumanBytes2(totalMemory))
-			continue
-		}
 		var name string
 		// TODO - PCI ID lookup
 		if vendor > 0 && device > 0 {
 			name = fmt.Sprintf("%04x:%04x", vendor, device)
 		}
 
-		slog.Debug("amdgpu memory", "gpu", gpuID, "total", format.HumanBytes2(totalMemory))
-		slog.Debug("amdgpu memory", "gpu", gpuID, "available", format.HumanBytes2(totalMemory-usedMemory))
 		gpuInfo := RocmGPUInfo{
 			GpuInfo: GpuInfo{
 				Library: "rocm",
@@ -300,6 +290,31 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 			usedFilepath: usedFile,
 		}
 
+		// iGPU detection, remove this check once we can support an iGPU variant of the rocm library
+		if totalMemory < IGPUMemLimit {
+			reason := "unsupported Radeon iGPU detected skipping"
+			slog.Info(reason, "id", gpuID, "total", format.HumanBytes2(totalMemory))
+			unsupportedGPUs = append(unsupportedGPUs, UnsupportedGPUInfo{
+				GpuInfo: gpuInfo.GpuInfo,
+				Reason:  reason,
+			})
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if int(major) < RocmComputeMin {
+			reason := fmt.Sprintf("amdgpu too old gfx%d%x%x", major, minor, patch)
+			slog.Warn(reason, "gpu", gpuID)
+			unsupportedGPUs = append(unsupportedGPUs, UnsupportedGPUInfo{
+				GpuInfo: gpuInfo.GpuInfo,
+				Reason:  reason,
+			})
+
+			continue
+		}
+
+		slog.Debug("amdgpu memory", "gpu", gpuID, "total", format.HumanBytes2(totalMemory))
+		slog.Debug("amdgpu memory", "gpu", gpuID, "available", format.HumanBytes2(totalMemory-usedMemory))
+
 		// If the user wants to filter to a subset of devices, filter out if we aren't a match
 		if len(visibleDevices) > 0 {
 			include := false
@@ -310,7 +325,13 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 				}
 			}
 			if !include {
-				slog.Info("filtering out device per user request", "id", gpuInfo.ID, "visible_devices", visibleDevices)
+				reason := "filtering out device per user request"
+				slog.Info(reason, "id", gpuInfo.ID, "visible_devices", visibleDevices)
+				unsupportedGPUs = append(unsupportedGPUs, UnsupportedGPUInfo{
+					GpuInfo: gpuInfo.GpuInfo,
+					Reason:  reason,
+				})
+
 				continue
 			}
 		}
@@ -320,8 +341,13 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 		if libDir == "" {
 			libDir, err = AMDValidateLibDir()
 			if err != nil {
-				slog.Warn("unable to verify rocm library, will use cpu", "error", err)
-				return nil
+				err = fmt.Errorf("unable to verify rocm library: %w", err)
+				slog.Warn(err.Error())
+				unsupportedGPUs = append(unsupportedGPUs, UnsupportedGPUInfo{
+					GpuInfo: gpuInfo.GpuInfo,
+					Reason:  err.Error(),
+				})
+				return nil, err
 			}
 		}
 		gpuInfo.DependencyPath = libDir
@@ -331,14 +357,25 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 			if len(supported) == 0 {
 				supported, err = GetSupportedGFX(libDir)
 				if err != nil {
-					slog.Warn("failed to lookup supported GFX types, falling back to CPU mode", "error", err)
-					return nil
+					err = fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup supported GFX types: %w", err)
+					slog.Warn(err.Error())
+					unsupportedGPUs = append(unsupportedGPUs, UnsupportedGPUInfo{
+						GpuInfo: gpuInfo.GpuInfo,
+						Reason:  err.Error(),
+					})
+					return nil, err
 				}
 				slog.Debug("rocm supported GPUs", "types", supported)
 			}
 			gfx := gpuInfo.Compute
 			if !slices.Contains[[]string, string](supported, gfx) {
-				slog.Warn("amdgpu is not supported", "gpu", gpuInfo.ID, "gpu_type", gfx, "library", libDir, "supported_types", supported)
+				reason := fmt.Sprintf("amdgpu is not supported (supported types:%s)", supported)
+				slog.Warn(reason, "gpu_type", gfx, "gpu", gpuInfo.ID, "library", libDir)
+				unsupportedGPUs = append(unsupportedGPUs, UnsupportedGPUInfo{
+					GpuInfo: gpuInfo.GpuInfo,
+					Reason:  reason,
+				})
+
 				// TODO - consider discrete markdown just for ROCM troubleshooting?
 				slog.Warn("See https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/gpu.md#overrides for HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION usage")
 				continue
@@ -358,13 +395,16 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 		resp = append(resp, gpuInfo)
 	}
 	if len(resp) == 0 {
-		slog.Info("no compatible amdgpu devices detected")
+		err := fmt.Errorf("no compatible amdgpu devices detected")
+		slog.Info(err.Error())
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	if err := verifyKFDDriverAccess(); err != nil {
-		slog.Error("amdgpu devices detected but permission problems block access", "error", err)
-		return nil
+		err = fmt.Errorf("amdgpu devices detected but permission problems block access: %w", err)
+		slog.Error(err.Error())
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	return resp
+	return resp, nil
 }
 
 // Quick check for AMD driver so we can skip amdgpu discovery if not present

discover/amd_windows.go

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-package gpu
+package discover
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
 	"errors"
+	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -26,12 +27,13 @@ var (
 	RocmStandardLocations = []string{"C:\\Program Files\\AMD\\ROCm\\6.1\\bin"} // TODO glob?
 )
 
-func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
+// Only called once during bootstrap
+func AMDGetGPUInfo() ([]RocmGPUInfo, error) {
 	resp := []RocmGPUInfo{}
 	hl, err := NewHipLib()
 	if err != nil {
 		slog.Debug(err.Error())
-		return nil
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	defer hl.Release()
 
@@ -44,12 +46,15 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 	// Note: the HIP library automatically handles subsetting to any HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES the user specified
 	count := hl.HipGetDeviceCount()
 	if count == 0 {
-		return nil
+		err := fmt.Errorf("no compatible amdgpu devices detected")
+		slog.Info(err.Error())
+		return nil, err
 	}
 	libDir, err := AMDValidateLibDir()
 	if err != nil {
-		slog.Warn("unable to verify rocm library, will use cpu", "error", err)
-		return nil
+		err = fmt.Errorf("unable to verify rocm library: %w", err)
+		slog.Warn(err.Error())
+		return nil, err
 	}
 
 	var supported []string
@@ -57,8 +62,9 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 	if gfxOverride == "" {
 		supported, err = GetSupportedGFX(libDir)
 		if err != nil {
-			slog.Warn("failed to lookup supported GFX types, falling back to CPU mode", "error", err)
-			return nil
+			err = fmt.Errorf("failed to lookup supported GFX types: %w", err)
+			slog.Warn(err.Error())
+			return nil, err
 		}
 	} else {
 		slog.Info("skipping rocm gfx compatibility check", "HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION", gfxOverride)
@@ -87,21 +93,6 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 		slog.Debug("hip device", "id", i, "name", name, "gfx", gfx)
 		// slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("[%d] Integrated: %d", i, props.iGPU)) // DOESN'T REPORT CORRECTLY!  Always 0
 		// TODO  Why isn't props.iGPU accurate!?
-		if strings.EqualFold(name, iGPUName) {
-			slog.Info("unsupported Radeon iGPU detected skipping", "id", i, "name", name, "gfx", gfx)
-			continue
-		}
-		if gfxOverride == "" {
-			// Strip off Target Features when comparing
-			if !slices.Contains[[]string, string](supported, strings.Split(gfx, ":")[0]) {
-				slog.Warn("amdgpu is not supported", "gpu", i, "gpu_type", gfx, "library", libDir, "supported_types", supported)
-				// TODO - consider discrete markdown just for ROCM troubleshooting?
-				slog.Warn("See https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/troubleshooting.md for HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION usage")
-				continue
-			} else {
-				slog.Debug("amdgpu is supported", "gpu", i, "gpu_type", gfx)
-			}
-		}
 
 		freeMemory, totalMemory, err := hl.HipMemGetInfo()
 		if err != nil {
@@ -109,14 +100,6 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// iGPU detection, remove this check once we can support an iGPU variant of the rocm library
-		if totalMemory < IGPUMemLimit {
-			slog.Info("amdgpu appears to be an iGPU, skipping", "gpu", i, "total", format.HumanBytes2(totalMemory))
-			continue
-		}
-
-		slog.Debug("amdgpu memory", "gpu", i, "total", format.HumanBytes2(totalMemory))
-		slog.Debug("amdgpu memory", "gpu", i, "available", format.HumanBytes2(freeMemory))
 		gpuInfo := RocmGPUInfo{
 			GpuInfo: GpuInfo{
 				Library: "rocm",
@@ -138,10 +121,38 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 			index: i,
 		}
 
+		// iGPU detection, remove this check once we can support an iGPU variant of the rocm library
+		if strings.EqualFold(name, iGPUName) || totalMemory < IGPUMemLimit {
+			reason := "unsupported Radeon iGPU detected skipping"
+			slog.Info(reason, "id", gpuInfo.ID, "total", format.HumanBytes2(totalMemory))
+			unsupportedGPUs = append(unsupportedGPUs, UnsupportedGPUInfo{
+				GpuInfo: gpuInfo.GpuInfo,
+				Reason:  reason,
+			})
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Strip off Target Features when comparing
+		if !slices.Contains[[]string, string](supported, strings.Split(gfx, ":")[0]) {
+			reason := fmt.Sprintf("amdgpu is not supported (supported types:%s)", supported)
+			slog.Warn(reason, "gpu_type", gfx, "gpu", gpuInfo.ID, "library", libDir)
+			unsupportedGPUs = append(unsupportedGPUs, UnsupportedGPUInfo{
+				GpuInfo: gpuInfo.GpuInfo,
+				Reason:  reason,
+			})
+			// HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION not supported on windows
+			continue
+		} else {
+			slog.Debug("amdgpu is supported", "gpu", i, "gpu_type", gfx)
+		}
+
+		slog.Debug("amdgpu memory", "gpu", i, "total", format.HumanBytes2(totalMemory))
+		slog.Debug("amdgpu memory", "gpu", i, "available", format.HumanBytes2(freeMemory))
+
 		resp = append(resp, gpuInfo)
 	}
 
-	return resp
+	return resp, nil
 }
 
 func AMDValidateLibDir() (string, error) {

discover/cpu_common.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package gpu
+package discover
 
 import (
 	"os"

discover/cuda_common.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //go:build linux || windows
 
-package gpu
+package discover
 
 import (
 	"log/slog"

discover/gpu.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //go:build linux || windows
 
-package gpu
+package discover
 
 /*
 #cgo linux LDFLAGS: -lrt -lpthread -ldl -lstdc++ -lm
@@ -54,6 +54,13 @@ var (
 	nvmlLibPath   string
 	rocmGPUs      []RocmGPUInfo
 	oneapiGPUs    []OneapiGPUInfo
+
+	// If any discovered GPUs are incompatible, report why
+	unsupportedGPUs []UnsupportedGPUInfo
+
+	// Keep track of errors during bootstrapping so that if GPUs are missing
+	// they expected to be present this may explain why
+	bootstrapErrors []error
 )
 
 // With our current CUDA compile flags, older than 5.0 will not work properly
@@ -70,16 +77,17 @@ func initCudaHandles() *cudaHandles {
 
 	cHandles := &cudaHandles{}
 	// Short Circuit if we already know which library to use
+	// ignore bootstrap errors in this case since we already recorded them
 	if nvmlLibPath != "" {
-		cHandles.nvml, _ = LoadNVMLMgmt([]string{nvmlLibPath})
+		cHandles.nvml, _, _ = loadNVMLMgmt([]string{nvmlLibPath})
 		return cHandles
 	}
 	if nvcudaLibPath != "" {
-		cHandles.deviceCount, cHandles.nvcuda, _ = LoadNVCUDAMgmt([]string{nvcudaLibPath})
+		cHandles.deviceCount, cHandles.nvcuda, _, _ = loadNVCUDAMgmt([]string{nvcudaLibPath})
 		return cHandles
 	}
 	if cudartLibPath != "" {
-		cHandles.deviceCount, cHandles.cudart, _ = LoadCUDARTMgmt([]string{cudartLibPath})
+		cHandles.deviceCount, cHandles.cudart, _, _ = loadCUDARTMgmt([]string{cudartLibPath})
 		return cHandles
 	}
 
@@ -102,18 +110,21 @@ func initCudaHandles() *cudaHandles {
 	if len(NvmlGlobs) > 0 {
 		nvmlLibPaths := FindGPULibs(NvmlMgmtName, NvmlGlobs)
 		if len(nvmlLibPaths) > 0 {
-			nvml, libPath := LoadNVMLMgmt(nvmlLibPaths)
+			nvml, libPath, err := loadNVMLMgmt(nvmlLibPaths)
 			if nvml != nil {
 				slog.Debug("nvidia-ml loaded", "library", libPath)
 				cHandles.nvml = nvml
 				nvmlLibPath = libPath
 			}
+			if err != nil {
+				bootstrapErrors = append(bootstrapErrors, err)
+			}
 		}
 	}
 
 	nvcudaLibPaths := FindGPULibs(NvcudaMgmtName, nvcudaMgmtPatterns)
 	if len(nvcudaLibPaths) > 0 {
-		deviceCount, nvcuda, libPath := LoadNVCUDAMgmt(nvcudaLibPaths)
+		deviceCount, nvcuda, libPath, err := loadNVCUDAMgmt(nvcudaLibPaths)
 		if nvcuda != nil {
 			slog.Debug("detected GPUs", "count", deviceCount, "library", libPath)
 			cHandles.nvcuda = nvcuda
@@ -121,11 +132,14 @@ func initCudaHandles() *cudaHandles {
 			nvcudaLibPath = libPath
 			return cHandles
 		}
+		if err != nil {
+			bootstrapErrors = append(bootstrapErrors, err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	cudartLibPaths := FindGPULibs(CudartMgmtName, cudartMgmtPatterns)
 	if len(cudartLibPaths) > 0 {
-		deviceCount, cudart, libPath := LoadCUDARTMgmt(cudartLibPaths)
+		deviceCount, cudart, libPath, err := loadCUDARTMgmt(cudartLibPaths)
 		if cudart != nil {
 			slog.Debug("detected GPUs", "library", libPath, "count", deviceCount)
 			cHandles.cudart = cudart
@@ -133,6 +147,9 @@ func initCudaHandles() *cudaHandles {
 			cudartLibPath = libPath
 			return cHandles
 		}
+		if err != nil {
+			bootstrapErrors = append(bootstrapErrors, err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return cHandles
@@ -143,14 +160,19 @@ func initOneAPIHandles() *oneapiHandles {
 	oHandles := &oneapiHandles{}
 
 	// Short Circuit if we already know which library to use
+	// ignore bootstrap errors in this case since we already recorded them
 	if oneapiLibPath != "" {
-		oHandles.deviceCount, oHandles.oneapi, _ = LoadOneapiMgmt([]string{oneapiLibPath})
+		oHandles.deviceCount, oHandles.oneapi, _, _ = loadOneapiMgmt([]string{oneapiLibPath})
 		return oHandles
 	}
 
 	oneapiLibPaths := FindGPULibs(OneapiMgmtName, OneapiGlobs)
 	if len(oneapiLibPaths) > 0 {
-		oHandles.deviceCount, oHandles.oneapi, oneapiLibPath = LoadOneapiMgmt(oneapiLibPaths)
+		var err error
+		oHandles.deviceCount, oHandles.oneapi, oneapiLibPath, err = loadOneapiMgmt(oneapiLibPaths)
+		if err != nil {
+			bootstrapErrors = append(bootstrapErrors, err)
+		}
 	}
 
 	return oHandles
@@ -197,6 +219,7 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 
 	if !bootstrapped {
 		slog.Info("looking for compatible GPUs")
+		bootstrapErrors = []error{}
 		needRefresh = false
 		cpuCapability = GetCPUCapability()
 		var memInfo C.mem_info_t
@@ -206,7 +229,10 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 			slog.Warn("error looking up system memory", "error", err)
 		}
 		depPath := LibraryDir()
-
+		details, err := GetCPUDetails()
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("failed to lookup CPU details", "error", err)
+		}
 		cpus = []CPUInfo{
 			{
 				GpuInfo: GpuInfo{
@@ -216,12 +242,15 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 					ID:             "0",
 					DependencyPath: depPath,
 				},
+				CPUs: details,
 			},
 		}
 
 		// Fallback to CPU mode if we're lacking required vector extensions on x86
 		if cpuCapability < GPURunnerCPUCapability && runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" {
-			slog.Warn("CPU does not have minimum vector extensions, GPU inference disabled", "required", GPURunnerCPUCapability, "detected", cpuCapability)
+			err := fmt.Errorf("CPU does not have minimum vector extensions, GPU inference disabled.  Required:%s  Detected:%s", GPURunnerCPUCapability, cpuCapability)
+			slog.Warn(err.Error())
+			bootstrapErrors = append(bootstrapErrors, err)
 			bootstrapped = true
 			// No need to do any GPU discovery, since we can't run on them
 			return GpuInfoList{cpus[0].GpuInfo}
@@ -253,10 +282,6 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 					C.free(unsafe.Pointer(memInfo.err))
 					continue
 				}
-				if memInfo.major < CudaComputeMin[0] || (memInfo.major == CudaComputeMin[0] && memInfo.minor < CudaComputeMin[1]) {
-					slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("[%d] CUDA GPU is too old. Compute Capability detected: %d.%d", i, memInfo.major, memInfo.minor))
-					continue
-				}
 				gpuInfo.TotalMemory = uint64(memInfo.total)
 				gpuInfo.FreeMemory = uint64(memInfo.free)
 				gpuInfo.ID = C.GoString(&memInfo.gpu_id[0])
@@ -279,6 +304,15 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 				gpuInfo.Name = C.GoString(&memInfo.gpu_name[0])
 				gpuInfo.Variant = variant
 
+				if memInfo.major < CudaComputeMin[0] || (memInfo.major == CudaComputeMin[0] && memInfo.minor < CudaComputeMin[1]) {
+					unsupportedGPUs = append(unsupportedGPUs,
+						UnsupportedGPUInfo{
+							GpuInfo: gpuInfo.GpuInfo,
+						})
+					slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("[%d] CUDA GPU is too old. Compute Capability detected: %d.%d", i, memInfo.major, memInfo.minor))
+					continue
+				}
+
 				// query the management library as well so we can record any skew between the two
 				// which represents overhead on the GPU we must set aside on subsequent updates
 				if cHandles.nvml != nil {
@@ -341,7 +375,10 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 			}
 		}
 
-		rocmGPUs = AMDGetGPUInfo()
+		rocmGPUs, err = AMDGetGPUInfo()
+		if err != nil {
+			bootstrapErrors = append(bootstrapErrors, err)
+		}
 		bootstrapped = true
 		if len(cudaGPUs) == 0 && len(rocmGPUs) == 0 && len(oneapiGPUs) == 0 {
 			slog.Info("no compatible GPUs were discovered")
@@ -526,92 +563,114 @@ func FindGPULibs(baseLibName string, defaultPatterns []string) []string {
 	return gpuLibPaths
 }
 
-func LoadCUDARTMgmt(cudartLibPaths []string) (int, *C.cudart_handle_t, string) {
+// Bootstrap the runtime library
+// Returns: num devices, handle, libPath, error
+func loadCUDARTMgmt(cudartLibPaths []string) (int, *C.cudart_handle_t, string, error) {
 	var resp C.cudart_init_resp_t
 	resp.ch.verbose = getVerboseState()
+	var err error
 	for _, libPath := range cudartLibPaths {
 		lib := C.CString(libPath)
 		defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(lib))
 		C.cudart_init(lib, &resp)
 		if resp.err != nil {
-			slog.Debug("Unable to load cudart", "library", libPath, "error", C.GoString(resp.err))
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Unable to load cudart library %s: %s", libPath, C.GoString(resp.err))
+			slog.Debug(err.Error())
 			C.free(unsafe.Pointer(resp.err))
 		} else {
-			return int(resp.num_devices), &resp.ch, libPath
+			err = nil
+			return int(resp.num_devices), &resp.ch, libPath, err
 		}
 	}
-	return 0, nil, ""
+	return 0, nil, "", err
 }
 
-func LoadNVCUDAMgmt(nvcudaLibPaths []string) (int, *C.nvcuda_handle_t, string) {
+// Bootstrap the driver library
+// Returns: num devices, handle, libPath, error
+func loadNVCUDAMgmt(nvcudaLibPaths []string) (int, *C.nvcuda_handle_t, string, error) {
 	var resp C.nvcuda_init_resp_t
 	resp.ch.verbose = getVerboseState()
+	var err error
 	for _, libPath := range nvcudaLibPaths {
 		lib := C.CString(libPath)
 		defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(lib))
 		C.nvcuda_init(lib, &resp)
 		if resp.err != nil {
 			// Decide what log level based on the type of error message to help users understand why
-			msg := C.GoString(resp.err)
 			switch resp.cudaErr {
 			case C.CUDA_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_DRIVER, C.CUDA_ERROR_SYSTEM_DRIVER_MISMATCH:
-				slog.Warn("version mismatch between driver and cuda driver library - reboot or upgrade may be required", "library", libPath, "error", msg)
+				err = fmt.Errorf("version mismatch between driver and cuda driver library - reboot or upgrade may be required: library %s", libPath)
+				slog.Warn(err.Error())
 			case C.CUDA_ERROR_NO_DEVICE:
-				slog.Info("no nvidia devices detected", "library", libPath)
+				err = fmt.Errorf("no nvidia devices detected by library %s", libPath)
+				slog.Info(err.Error())
 			case C.CUDA_ERROR_UNKNOWN:
-				slog.Warn("unknown error initializing cuda driver library", "library", libPath, "error", msg)
-				slog.Warn("see https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/troubleshooting.md for more information")
+				err = fmt.Errorf("unknown error initializing cuda driver library %s: %s. see https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/docs/troubleshooting.md for more information", libPath, C.GoString(resp.err))
+				slog.Warn(err.Error())
 			default:
+				msg := C.GoString(resp.err)
 				if strings.Contains(msg, "wrong ELF class") {
 					slog.Debug("skipping 32bit library", "library", libPath)
 				} else {
-					slog.Info("unable to load cuda driver library", "library", libPath, "error", msg)
+					err = fmt.Errorf("Unable to load cudart library %s: %s", libPath, C.GoString(resp.err))
+					slog.Info(err.Error())
 				}
 			}
 			C.free(unsafe.Pointer(resp.err))
 		} else {
-			return int(resp.num_devices), &resp.ch, libPath
+			err = nil
+			return int(resp.num_devices), &resp.ch, libPath, err
 		}
 	}
-	return 0, nil, ""
+	return 0, nil, "", err
 }
 
-func LoadNVMLMgmt(nvmlLibPaths []string) (*C.nvml_handle_t, string) {
+// Bootstrap the management library
+// Returns: handle, libPath, error
+func loadNVMLMgmt(nvmlLibPaths []string) (*C.nvml_handle_t, string, error) {
 	var resp C.nvml_init_resp_t
 	resp.ch.verbose = getVerboseState()
+	var err error
 	for _, libPath := range nvmlLibPaths {
 		lib := C.CString(libPath)
 		defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(lib))
 		C.nvml_init(lib, &resp)
 		if resp.err != nil {
-			slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Unable to load NVML management library %s: %s", libPath, C.GoString(resp.err)))
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Unable to load NVML management library %s: %s", libPath, C.GoString(resp.err))
+			slog.Info(err.Error())
 			C.free(unsafe.Pointer(resp.err))
 		} else {
-			return &resp.ch, libPath
+			err = nil
+			return &resp.ch, libPath, err
 		}
 	}
-	return nil, ""
+	return nil, "", err
 }
 
-func LoadOneapiMgmt(oneapiLibPaths []string) (int, *C.oneapi_handle_t, string) {
+// bootstrap the Intel GPU library
+// Returns: num devices, handle, libPath, error
+func loadOneapiMgmt(oneapiLibPaths []string) (int, *C.oneapi_handle_t, string, error) {
 	var resp C.oneapi_init_resp_t
 	num_devices := 0
 	resp.oh.verbose = getVerboseState()
+	var err error
 	for _, libPath := range oneapiLibPaths {
 		lib := C.CString(libPath)
 		defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(lib))
 		C.oneapi_init(lib, &resp)
 		if resp.err != nil {
-			slog.Debug("Unable to load oneAPI management library", "library", libPath, "error", C.GoString(resp.err))
+			err = fmt.Errorf("Unable to load oneAPI management library %s: %s", libPath, C.GoString(resp.err))
+			slog.Debug(err.Error())
 			C.free(unsafe.Pointer(resp.err))
 		} else {
+			err = nil
 			for i := range resp.oh.num_drivers {
 				num_devices += int(C.oneapi_get_device_count(resp.oh, C.int(i)))
 			}
-			return num_devices, &resp.oh, libPath
+			return num_devices, &resp.oh, libPath, err
 		}
 	}
-	return 0, nil, ""
+	return 0, nil, "", err
 }
 
 func getVerboseState() C.uint16_t {
@@ -669,3 +728,23 @@ func LibraryDir() string {
 	slog.Warn("unable to locate gpu dependency libraries")
 	return ""
 }
+
+func GetSystemInfo() SystemInfo {
+	gpus := GetGPUInfo()
+	gpuMutex.Lock()
+	defer gpuMutex.Unlock()
+	discoveryErrors := []string{}
+	for _, err := range bootstrapErrors {
+		discoveryErrors = append(discoveryErrors, err.Error())
+	}
+	if len(gpus) == 1 && gpus[0].Library == "cpu" {
+		gpus = []GpuInfo{}
+	}
+
+	return SystemInfo{
+		System:          cpus[0],
+		GPUs:            gpus,
+		UnsupportedGPUs: unsupportedGPUs,
+		DiscoveryErrors: discoveryErrors,
+	}
+}

discover/gpu_darwin.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //go:build darwin
 
-package gpu
+package discover
 
 /*
 #cgo CFLAGS: -x objective-c
@@ -10,7 +10,9 @@ package gpu
 import "C"
 
 import (
+	"log/slog"
 	"runtime"
+	"syscall"
 
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
 )
@@ -66,3 +68,34 @@ func (l GpuInfoList) GetVisibleDevicesEnv() (string, string) {
 	// No-op on darwin
 	return "", ""
 }
+
+func GetSystemInfo() SystemInfo {
+	mem, _ := GetCPUMem()
+	query := "hw.perflevel0.physicalcpu"
+	perfCores, err := syscall.SysctlUint32(query)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Warn("failed to discover physical CPU details", "query", query, "error", err)
+	}
+	query = "hw.perflevel1.physicalcpu"
+	efficiencyCores, _ := syscall.SysctlUint32(query) // On x86 xeon this wont return data
+
+	// Determine thread count
+	query = "hw.logicalcpu"
+	logicalCores, _ := syscall.SysctlUint32(query)
+
+	return SystemInfo{
+		System: CPUInfo{
+			GpuInfo: GpuInfo{
+				memInfo: mem,
+			},
+			CPUs: []CPU{
+				{
+					CoreCount:           int(perfCores + efficiencyCores),
+					EfficiencyCoreCount: int(efficiencyCores),
+					ThreadCount:         int(logicalCores),
+				},
+			},
+		},
+		GPUs: GetGPUInfo(),
+	}
+}

discover/gpu_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+package discover
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"reflect"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
+)
+
+var CudartGlobs = []string{
+	"/usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudart.so*",
+	"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libcudart.so*",
+	"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudart.so*",
+	"/usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcudart.so*",
+	"/usr/lib/wsl/drivers/*/libcudart.so*",
+	"/opt/cuda/lib64/libcudart.so*",
+	"/usr/local/cuda*/targets/aarch64-linux/lib/libcudart.so*",
+	"/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libcudart.so*",
+	"/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libcudart.so*",
+	"/usr/local/cuda/lib*/libcudart.so*",
+	"/usr/lib*/libcudart.so*",
+	"/usr/local/lib*/libcudart.so*",
+}
+
+var NvmlGlobs = []string{}
+
+var NvcudaGlobs = []string{
+	"/usr/local/cuda*/targets/*/lib/libcuda.so*",
+	"/usr/lib/*-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libcuda.so*",
+	"/usr/lib/*-linux-gnu/libcuda.so*",
+	"/usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so*",
+	"/usr/lib/wsl/drivers/*/libcuda.so*",
+	"/opt/cuda/lib*/libcuda.so*",
+	"/usr/local/cuda/lib*/libcuda.so*",
+	"/usr/lib*/libcuda.so*",
+	"/usr/local/lib*/libcuda.so*",
+}
+
+var OneapiGlobs = []string{
+	"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libze_intel_gpu.so*",
+	"/usr/lib*/libze_intel_gpu.so*",
+}
+
+var (
+	CudartMgmtName = "libcudart.so*"
+	NvcudaMgmtName = "libcuda.so*"
+	NvmlMgmtName   = "" // not currently wired on linux
+	OneapiMgmtName = "libze_intel_gpu.so*"
+)
+
+func GetCPUMem() (memInfo, error) {
+	var mem memInfo
+	var total, available, free, buffers, cached, freeSwap uint64
+	f, err := os.Open("/proc/meminfo")
+	if err != nil {
+		return mem, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	s := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	for s.Scan() {
+		line := s.Text()
+		switch {
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "MemTotal:"):
+			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "MemTotal:%d", &total)
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "MemAvailable:"):
+			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "MemAvailable:%d", &available)
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "MemFree:"):
+			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "MemFree:%d", &free)
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "Buffers:"):
+			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "Buffers:%d", &buffers)
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "Cached:"):
+			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "Cached:%d", &cached)
+		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "SwapFree:"):
+			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "SwapFree:%d", &freeSwap)
+		default:
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return mem, err
+		}
+	}
+	mem.TotalMemory = total * format.KibiByte
+	mem.FreeSwap = freeSwap * format.KibiByte
+	if available > 0 {
+		mem.FreeMemory = available * format.KibiByte
+	} else {
+		mem.FreeMemory = (free + buffers + cached) * format.KibiByte
+	}
+	return mem, nil
+}
+
+const CpuInfoFilename = "/proc/cpuinfo"
+
+type linuxCpuInfo struct {
+	ID         string `cpuinfo:"processor"`
+	VendorID   string `cpuinfo:"vendor_id"`
+	ModelName  string `cpuinfo:"model name"`
+	PhysicalID string `cpuinfo:"physical id"`
+	Siblings   string `cpuinfo:"siblings"`
+	CoreID     string `cpuinfo:"core id"`
+}
+
+func GetCPUDetails() ([]CPU, error) {
+	file, err := os.Open(CpuInfoFilename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	reColumns := regexp.MustCompile("\t+: ")
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file)
+	cpuInfos := []linuxCpuInfo{}
+	cpu := &linuxCpuInfo{}
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		if sl := reColumns.Split(line, 2); len(sl) > 1 {
+			t := reflect.TypeOf(cpu).Elem()
+			s := reflect.ValueOf(cpu).Elem()
+			for i := range t.NumField() {
+				field := t.Field(i)
+				tag := field.Tag.Get("cpuinfo")
+				if tag == sl[0] {
+					s.FieldByName(field.Name).SetString(sl[1])
+					break
+				}
+			}
+		} else if strings.TrimSpace(line) == "" && cpu.ID != "" {
+			cpuInfos = append(cpuInfos, *cpu)
+			cpu = &linuxCpuInfo{}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Process the sockets/cores/threads
+	socketByID := map[string]*CPU{}
+	coreBySocket := map[string]map[string]struct{}{}
+	threadsByCoreBySocket := map[string]map[string]int{}
+	for _, c := range cpuInfos {
+		if _, found := socketByID[c.PhysicalID]; !found {
+			socketByID[c.PhysicalID] = &CPU{
+				ID:        c.PhysicalID,
+				VendorID:  c.VendorID,
+				ModelName: c.ModelName,
+			}
+			coreBySocket[c.PhysicalID] = map[string]struct{}{}
+			threadsByCoreBySocket[c.PhysicalID] = map[string]int{}
+		}
+		if c.CoreID != "" {
+			coreBySocket[c.PhysicalID][c.PhysicalID+":"+c.CoreID] = struct{}{}
+			threadsByCoreBySocket[c.PhysicalID][c.PhysicalID+":"+c.CoreID]++
+		} else {
+			coreBySocket[c.PhysicalID][c.PhysicalID+":"+c.ID] = struct{}{}
+			threadsByCoreBySocket[c.PhysicalID][c.PhysicalID+":"+c.ID]++
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Tally up the values from the tracking maps
+	for id, s := range socketByID {
+		s.CoreCount = len(coreBySocket[id])
+		s.ThreadCount = 0
+		for _, tc := range threadsByCoreBySocket[id] {
+			s.ThreadCount += tc
+		}
+
+		// This only works if HT is enabled, consider a more reliable model, maybe cache size comparisons?
+		efficiencyCoreCount := 0
+		for _, threads := range threadsByCoreBySocket[id] {
+			if threads == 1 {
+				efficiencyCoreCount++
+			}
+		}
+		if efficiencyCoreCount == s.CoreCount {
+			// 1:1 mapping means they're not actually efficiency cores, but regular cores
+			s.EfficiencyCoreCount = 0
+		} else {
+			s.EfficiencyCoreCount = efficiencyCoreCount
+		}
+	}
+
+	result := []CPU{}
+	for _, c := range socketByID {
+		result = append(result, *c)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}

discover/gpu_oneapi.go

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 //go:build linux || windows
 
-package gpu
+package discover
 
 import (
 	"log/slog"

discover/gpu_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package gpu
+package discover
 
 import (
 	"runtime"

discover/gpu_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+package discover
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log/slog"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+type MEMORYSTATUSEX struct {
+	length               uint32
+	MemoryLoad           uint32
+	TotalPhys            uint64
+	AvailPhys            uint64
+	TotalPageFile        uint64
+	AvailPageFile        uint64
+	TotalVirtual         uint64
+	AvailVirtual         uint64
+	AvailExtendedVirtual uint64
+}
+
+var (
+	k32                              = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
+	globalMemoryStatusExProc         = k32.NewProc("GlobalMemoryStatusEx")
+	sizeofMemoryStatusEx             = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(MEMORYSTATUSEX{}))
+	GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx = k32.NewProc("GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx")
+)
+
+var CudartGlobs = []string{
+	"c:\\Program Files\\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\\CUDA\\v*\\bin\\cudart64_*.dll",
+}
+
+var NvmlGlobs = []string{
+	"c:\\Windows\\System32\\nvml.dll",
+}
+
+var NvcudaGlobs = []string{
+	"c:\\windows\\system*\\nvcuda.dll",
+}
+
+var OneapiGlobs = []string{
+	"c:\\Windows\\System32\\DriverStore\\FileRepository\\*\\ze_intel_gpu64.dll",
+}
+
+var (
+	CudartMgmtName = "cudart64_*.dll"
+	NvcudaMgmtName = "nvcuda.dll"
+	NvmlMgmtName   = "nvml.dll"
+	OneapiMgmtName = "ze_intel_gpu64.dll"
+)
+
+func GetCPUMem() (memInfo, error) {
+	memStatus := MEMORYSTATUSEX{length: sizeofMemoryStatusEx}
+	r1, _, err := globalMemoryStatusExProc.Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&memStatus)))
+	if r1 == 0 {
+		return memInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("GlobalMemoryStatusEx failed: %w", err)
+	}
+	return memInfo{TotalMemory: memStatus.TotalPhys, FreeMemory: memStatus.AvailPhys, FreeSwap: memStatus.AvailPageFile}, nil
+}
+
+type LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP uint32
+
+const (
+	RelationProcessorCore LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP = iota
+	RelationNumaNode
+	RelationCache
+	RelationProcessorPackage
+	RelationGroup
+	RelationProcessorDie
+	RelationNumaNodeEx
+	RelationProcessorModule
+)
+const RelationAll LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP = 0xffff
+
+type GROUP_AFFINITY struct {
+	Mask     uintptr // KAFFINITY
+	Group    uint16
+	Reserved [3]uint16
+}
+
+type PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP struct {
+	Flags           byte
+	EfficiencyClass byte
+	Reserved        [20]byte
+	GroupCount      uint16
+	GroupMask       [1]GROUP_AFFINITY // len GroupCount
+}
+
+// Omitted unused structs: NUMA_NODE_RELATIONSHIP CACHE_RELATIONSHIP GROUP_RELATIONSHIP
+
+type SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX struct {
+	Relationship LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP
+	Size         uint32
+	U            [1]byte // Union len Size
+	// PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP
+	// NUMA_NODE_RELATIONSHIP
+	// CACHE_RELATIONSHIP
+	// GROUP_RELATIONSHIP
+}
+
+func (group *GROUP_AFFINITY) IsMember(target *GROUP_AFFINITY) bool {
+	if group == nil || target == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return group.Mask&target.Mask != 0
+}
+
+type winPackage struct {
+	groups              []*GROUP_AFFINITY
+	coreCount           int // performance cores = coreCount - efficiencyCoreCount
+	efficiencyCoreCount int
+	threadCount         int
+}
+
+func (pkg *winPackage) IsMember(target *GROUP_AFFINITY) bool {
+	for _, group := range pkg.groups {
+		if group.IsMember(target) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func getLogicalProcessorInformationEx() ([]byte, error) {
+	buf := make([]byte, 1)
+	bufSize := len(buf)
+	ret, _, err := GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx.Call(
+		uintptr(RelationAll),
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])),
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&bufSize)),
+	)
+	if ret != 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to determine size info ret:%d %w", ret, err)
+	}
+
+	buf = make([]byte, bufSize)
+	ret, _, err = GetLogicalProcessorInformationEx.Call(
+		uintptr(RelationAll),
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0])),
+		uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&bufSize)),
+	)
+	if ret == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to gather processor information ret:%d buflen:%d %w", ret, bufSize, err)
+	}
+	return buf, nil
+}
+
+func processSystemLogicalProcessorInforationList(buf []byte) []*winPackage {
+	var slpi *SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX
+	// Find all the packages first
+	packages := []*winPackage{}
+	for bufOffset := 0; bufOffset < len(buf); bufOffset += int(slpi.Size) {
+		slpi = (*SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[bufOffset]))
+		if slpi.Relationship != RelationProcessorPackage {
+			continue
+		}
+		pr := (*PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP)(unsafe.Pointer(&slpi.U[0]))
+		pkg := &winPackage{}
+		ga0 := unsafe.Pointer(&pr.GroupMask[0])
+		for j := range pr.GroupCount {
+			gm := (*GROUP_AFFINITY)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ga0) + uintptr(j)*unsafe.Sizeof(GROUP_AFFINITY{})))
+			pkg.groups = append(pkg.groups, gm)
+		}
+		packages = append(packages, pkg)
+	}
+
+	slog.Info("packages", "count", len(packages))
+
+	// To identify efficiency cores we have to compare the relative values
+	// Larger values are "less efficient" (aka, more performant)
+	var maxEfficiencyClass byte
+	for bufOffset := 0; bufOffset < len(buf); bufOffset += int(slpi.Size) {
+		slpi = (*SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[bufOffset]))
+		if slpi.Relationship != RelationProcessorCore {
+			continue
+		}
+		pr := (*PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP)(unsafe.Pointer(&slpi.U[0]))
+		if pr.EfficiencyClass > maxEfficiencyClass {
+			maxEfficiencyClass = pr.EfficiencyClass
+		}
+	}
+	if maxEfficiencyClass > 0 {
+		slog.Info("efficiency cores detected", "maxEfficiencyClass", maxEfficiencyClass)
+	}
+
+	// then match up the Cores to the Packages, count up cores, threads and efficiency cores
+	for bufOffset := 0; bufOffset < len(buf); bufOffset += int(slpi.Size) {
+		slpi = (*SYSTEM_LOGICAL_PROCESSOR_INFORMATION_EX)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[bufOffset]))
+		if slpi.Relationship != RelationProcessorCore {
+			continue
+		}
+		pr := (*PROCESSOR_RELATIONSHIP)(unsafe.Pointer(&slpi.U[0]))
+		ga0 := unsafe.Pointer(&pr.GroupMask[0])
+		for j := range pr.GroupCount {
+			gm := (*GROUP_AFFINITY)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(ga0) + uintptr(j)*unsafe.Sizeof(GROUP_AFFINITY{})))
+			for _, pkg := range packages {
+				if pkg.IsMember(gm) {
+					pkg.coreCount++
+					if pr.Flags == 0 {
+						pkg.threadCount++
+					} else {
+						pkg.threadCount += 2
+					}
+					if pr.EfficiencyClass < maxEfficiencyClass {
+						pkg.efficiencyCoreCount++
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Sumarize the results
+	for i, pkg := range packages {
+		slog.Info("", "package", i, "cores", pkg.coreCount, "efficiency", pkg.efficiencyCoreCount, "threads", pkg.threadCount)
+	}
+
+	return packages
+}
+
+func GetCPUDetails() ([]CPU, error) {
+	buf, err := getLogicalProcessorInformationEx()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	packages := processSystemLogicalProcessorInforationList(buf)
+	cpus := make([]CPU, len(packages))
+
+	for i, pkg := range packages {
+		cpus[i].CoreCount = pkg.coreCount
+		cpus[i].EfficiencyCoreCount = pkg.efficiencyCoreCount
+		cpus[i].ThreadCount = pkg.threadCount
+	}
+	return cpus, nil
+}

discover/types.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package gpu
+package discover
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ import (
 type memInfo struct {
 	TotalMemory uint64 `json:"total_memory,omitempty"`
 	FreeMemory  uint64 `json:"free_memory,omitempty"`
-	FreeSwap    uint64 `json:"free_swap,omitempty"`
+	FreeSwap    uint64 `json:"free_swap,omitempty"` // TODO split this out for system only
 }
 
 // Beginning of an `ollama info` command
-type GpuInfo struct {
+type GpuInfo struct { // TODO better name maybe "InferenceProcessor"?
 	memInfo
 	Library string `json:"library,omitempty"`
 
@@ -49,6 +49,17 @@ type GpuInfo struct {
 
 type CPUInfo struct {
 	GpuInfo
+	CPUs []CPU
+}
+
+// CPU type represents a CPU Package occupying a socket
+type CPU struct {
+	ID                  string `cpuinfo:"processor"`
+	VendorID            string `cpuinfo:"vendor_id"`
+	ModelName           string `cpuinfo:"model name"`
+	CoreCount           int
+	EfficiencyCoreCount int // Performance = CoreCount - Efficiency
+	ThreadCount         int
 }
 
 type CudaGPUInfo struct {
@@ -76,6 +87,11 @@ type OneapiGPUInfoList []OneapiGPUInfo
 
 type GpuInfoList []GpuInfo
 
+type UnsupportedGPUInfo struct {
+	GpuInfo
+	Reason string `json:"reason"`
+}
+
 // Split up the set of gpu info's by Library and variant
 func (l GpuInfoList) ByLibrary() []GpuInfoList {
 	resp := []GpuInfoList{}
@@ -146,3 +162,19 @@ func (c CPUCapability) String() string {
 		return "no vector extensions"
 	}
 }
+
+type SystemInfo struct {
+	System          CPUInfo              `json:"system"`
+	GPUs            []GpuInfo            `json:"gpus"`
+	UnsupportedGPUs []UnsupportedGPUInfo `json:"unsupported_gpus"`
+	DiscoveryErrors []string             `json:"discovery_errors"`
+}
+
+// Return the optimal number of threads to use for inference
+func (si SystemInfo) GetOptimalThreadCount() int {
+	if len(si.System.CPUs) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	// Allocate thread count matching the performance cores on a single socket
+	return si.System.CPUs[0].CoreCount - si.System.CPUs[0].EfficiencyCoreCount
+}

docs/development.md

@@ -1,183 +1,5 @@
 # Development
 
-> [!IMPORTANT]
-> The `llm` package that loads and runs models is being updated to use a new [Go runner](#transition-to-go-runner): this should only impact a small set of PRs however it does change how the project is built.
-
-Install required tools:
-
-- cmake version 3.24 or higher
-- go version 1.22 or higher
-- gcc version 11.4.0 or higher
-
-### MacOS
-
-```bash
-brew install go cmake gcc
-```
-
-Optionally enable debugging and more verbose logging:
-
-```bash
-# At build time
-export CGO_CFLAGS="-g"
-
-# At runtime
-export OLLAMA_DEBUG=1
-```
-
-Get the required libraries and build the native LLM code:
-
-```bash
-go generate ./...
-```
-
-Then build ollama:
-
-```bash
-go build .
-```
-
-Now you can run `ollama`:
-
-```bash
-./ollama
-```
-
-### Linux
-
-#### Linux CUDA (NVIDIA)
-
-_Your operating system distribution may already have packages for NVIDIA CUDA. Distro packages are often preferable, but instructions are distro-specific. Please consult distro-specific docs for dependencies if available!_
-
-Install `cmake` and `golang` as well as [NVIDIA CUDA](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads)
-development and runtime packages.
-
-Typically the build scripts will auto-detect CUDA, however, if your Linux distro
-or installation approach uses unusual paths, you can specify the location by
-specifying an environment variable `CUDA_LIB_DIR` to the location of the shared
-libraries, and `CUDACXX` to the location of the nvcc compiler. You can customize
-a set of target CUDA architectures by setting `CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES` (e.g. "50;60;70")
-
-Then generate dependencies:
-
-```
-go generate ./...
-```
-
-Then build the binary:
-
-```
-go build .
-```
-
-#### Linux ROCm (AMD)
-
-_Your operating system distribution may already have packages for AMD ROCm and CLBlast. Distro packages are often preferable, but instructions are distro-specific. Please consult distro-specific docs for dependencies if available!_
-
-Install [CLBlast](https://github.com/CNugteren/CLBlast/blob/master/doc/installation.md) and [ROCm](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/) development packages first, as well as `cmake` and `golang`.
-
-Typically the build scripts will auto-detect ROCm, however, if your Linux distro
-or installation approach uses unusual paths, you can specify the location by
-specifying an environment variable `ROCM_PATH` to the location of the ROCm
-install (typically `/opt/rocm`), and `CLBlast_DIR` to the location of the
-CLBlast install (typically `/usr/lib/cmake/CLBlast`). You can also customize
-the AMD GPU targets by setting AMDGPU_TARGETS (e.g. `AMDGPU_TARGETS="gfx1101;gfx1102"`)
-
-```
-go generate ./...
-```
-
-Then build the binary:
-
-```
-go build .
-```
-
-ROCm requires elevated privileges to access the GPU at runtime. On most distros you can add your user account to the `render` group, or run as root.
-
-#### Advanced CPU Settings
-
-By default, running `go generate ./...` will compile a few different variations
-of the LLM library based on common CPU families and vector math capabilities,
-including a lowest-common-denominator which should run on almost any 64 bit CPU
-somewhat slowly. At runtime, Ollama will auto-detect the optimal variation to
-load. If you would like to build a CPU-based build customized for your
-processor, you can set `OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS` to the llama.cpp flags you would
-like to use. For example, to compile an optimized binary for an Intel i9-9880H,
-you might use:
-
-```
-OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS="-DGGML_AVX=on -DGGML_AVX2=on -DGGML_F16C=on -DGGML_FMA=on" go generate ./...
-go build .
-```
-
-#### Containerized Linux Build
-
-If you have Docker available, you can build linux binaries with `./scripts/build_linux.sh` which has the CUDA and ROCm dependencies included. The resulting binary is placed in `./dist`
-
-### Windows
-
-Note: The Windows build for Ollama is still under development.
-
-First, install required tools:
-
-- MSVC toolchain - C/C++ and cmake as minimal requirements
-- Go version 1.22 or higher
-- MinGW (pick one variant) with GCC.
-  - [MinGW-w64](https://www.mingw-w64.org/)
-  - [MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/)
-- The `ThreadJob` Powershell module: `Install-Module -Name ThreadJob -Scope CurrentUser`
-
-Then, build the `ollama` binary:
-
-```powershell
-$env:CGO_ENABLED="1"
-go generate ./...
-go build .
-```
-
-#### Windows CUDA (NVIDIA)
-
-In addition to the common Windows development tools described above, install CUDA after installing MSVC.
-
-- [NVIDIA CUDA](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-microsoft-windows/index.html)
-
-
-#### Windows ROCm (AMD Radeon)
-
-In addition to the common Windows development tools described above, install AMDs HIP package after installing MSVC.
-
-- [AMD HIP](https://www.amd.com/en/developer/resources/rocm-hub/hip-sdk.html)
-- [Strawberry Perl](https://strawberryperl.com/)
-
-Lastly, add `ninja.exe` included with MSVC to the system path (e.g. `C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\Ninja`).
-
-#### Windows arm64
-
-The default `Developer PowerShell for VS 2022` may default to x86 which is not what you want.  To ensure you get an arm64 development environment, start a plain PowerShell terminal and run:
-
-```powershell
-import-module 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community\\Common7\\Tools\\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
-Enter-VsDevShell -Arch arm64 -vsinstallpath 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community' -skipautomaticlocation
-```
-
-You can confirm with `write-host $env:VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH`
-
-Follow the instructions at https://www.msys2.org/wiki/arm64/ to set up an arm64 msys2 environment.  Ollama requires gcc and mingw32-make to compile, which is not currently available on Windows arm64, but a gcc compatibility adapter is available via `mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-gcc-compat`. At a minimum you will need to install the following:
-
-```
-pacman -S mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-clang mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-gcc-compat mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-make make
-```
-
-You will need to ensure your PATH includes go, cmake, gcc and clang mingw32-make to build ollama from source. (typically `C:\msys64\clangarm64\bin\`)
-
-
-## Transition to Go runner
-
-The Ollama team is working on moving to a new Go based runner that loads and runs models in a subprocess to replace the previous code under `ext_server`. During this transition period, this new Go runner is "opt in" at build time, and requires using a different approach to build.
-
-After the transition to use the Go server exclusively, both `make` and `go generate` will build the Go runner.
-
 Install required tools:
 
 - go version 1.22 or higher
@@ -201,7 +23,7 @@ export OLLAMA_DEBUG=1
 Get the required libraries and build the native LLM code:  (Adjust the job count based on your number of processors for a faster build)
 
 ```bash
-make -C llama -j 5
+make -j 5
 ```
 
 Then build ollama:
@@ -238,7 +60,7 @@ a set of target CUDA architectures by setting `CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES` (e.g. "
 Then generate dependencies:  (Adjust the job count based on your number of processors for a faster build)
 
 ```
-make -C llama -j 5
+make -j 5
 ```
 
 Then build the binary:
@@ -263,7 +85,7 @@ the AMD GPU targets by setting AMDGPU_TARGETS (e.g. `AMDGPU_TARGETS="gfx1101;gfx
 Then generate dependencies:  (Adjust the job count based on your number of processors for a faster build)
 
 ```
-make -C llama -j 5
+make -j 5
 ```
 
 Then build the binary:
@@ -305,7 +127,7 @@ Then, build the `ollama` binary:
 
 ```powershell
 $env:CGO_ENABLED="1"
-make -C llama -j 8
+make -j 8
 go build .
 ```
 

docs/openai.md

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ response = client.chat.completions.create(
                 {"type": "text", "text": "What's in this image?"},
                 {
                     "type": "image_url",
-                    "image_url": "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",
+                    "image_url": "data:image/png;base64,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",
                 },
             ],
         }
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
             { type: "text", text: "What's in this image?" },
             {
             type: "image_url",
-            image_url: "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",
+            image_url: "data:image/png;base64,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",
             },
         ],
         },
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
           {
             "type": "image_url",
             "image_url": {
-               "url": "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"
+               "url": "data:image/png;base64,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"
             }
           }
         ]

envconfig/config.go

@@ -72,6 +72,7 @@ func Origins() (origins []string) {
 		"app://*",
 		"file://*",
 		"tauri://*",
+		"vscode-webview://*",
 	)
 
 	return origins

envconfig/config_test.go

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ func TestOrigins(t *testing.T) {
 			"app://*",
 			"file://*",
 			"tauri://*",
+			"vscode-webview://*",
 		}},
 		{"http://10.0.0.1", []string{
 			"http://10.0.0.1",
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ func TestOrigins(t *testing.T) {
 			"app://*",
 			"file://*",
 			"tauri://*",
+			"vscode-webview://*",
 		}},
 		{"http://172.16.0.1,https://192.168.0.1", []string{
 			"http://172.16.0.1",
@@ -105,6 +107,7 @@ func TestOrigins(t *testing.T) {
 			"app://*",
 			"file://*",
 			"tauri://*",
+			"vscode-webview://*",
 		}},
 		{"http://totally.safe,http://definitely.legit", []string{
 			"http://totally.safe",
@@ -124,6 +127,7 @@ func TestOrigins(t *testing.T) {
 			"app://*",
 			"file://*",
 			"tauri://*",
+			"vscode-webview://*",
 		}},
 	}
 	for _, tt := range cases {

fileutils/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# `modelfile`
+
+This package provides utilities for loading and inspecting model files

fileutils/filetype.go

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
-package llm
+package fileutils
 
 import "fmt"
 
 type fileType uint32
 
+// TODO this should map over to the GGML CGO enum type
+
 const (
 	fileTypeF32 fileType = iota
 	fileTypeF16

fileutils/ggla.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package llm
+package fileutils
 
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ func (llm *ggla) KV() KV {
 	return llm.kv
 }
 
-func (llm *ggla) Tensors() Tensors {
-	return Tensors{
+func (llm *ggla) Tensors() *Tensors {
+	return &Tensors{
 		Items:  llm.tensors,
 		Offset: llm.tensorOffset,
 	}

fileutils/ggml.go

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
-package llm
+package fileutils
 
 import (
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"os"
+	"slices"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/util/bufioutil"
 )
@@ -17,7 +20,7 @@ type GGML struct {
 
 type model interface {
 	KV() KV
-	Tensors() Tensors
+	Tensors() *Tensors
 }
 
 type KV map[string]any
@@ -123,25 +126,34 @@ func (kv KV) ChatTemplate() string {
 type Tensors struct {
 	Items  []*Tensor
 	Offset uint64
+
+	layers     map[string]Layer
+	layersOnce sync.Once
 }
 
-func (ts Tensors) Layers() map[string]Layer {
-	layers := make(map[string]Layer)
-	for _, t := range ts.Items {
-		parts := strings.Split(t.Name, ".")
-		if parts[0] == "blk" {
-			// join first and second part, e.g. blk.%d
-			parts = append([]string{fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", parts[0], parts[1])}, parts[2:]...)
+func (ts *Tensors) Layers() map[string]Layer {
+	ts.layersOnce.Do(func() {
+		ts.layers = make(map[string]Layer)
+		for _, t := range ts.Items {
+			parts := strings.Split(t.Name, ".")
+			if index := slices.IndexFunc(parts, func(s string) bool { return s == "blk" || s == "mm" }); index != -1 {
+				if len(parts) > index+2 {
+					// blk and mm should have a number after them, join it
+					parts = append(
+						[]string{strings.Join(parts[:index+2], ".")},
+						parts[index+2:]...)
+				}
+			}
+
+			if _, ok := ts.layers[parts[0]]; !ok {
+				ts.layers[parts[0]] = make(Layer)
+			}
+
+			ts.layers[parts[0]][strings.Join(parts[1:], ".")] = t
 		}
+	})
 
-		if _, ok := layers[parts[0]]; !ok {
-			layers[parts[0]] = make(Layer)
-		}
-
-		layers[parts[0]][strings.Join(parts[1:], ".")] = t
-	}
-
-	return layers
+	return ts.layers
 }
 
 type Layer map[string]*Tensor
@@ -244,6 +256,8 @@ func (t Tensor) typeSize() uint64 {
 		return 8
 	case 29: // IQ1_M
 		return blockSize/8 + blockSize/16 + blockSize/32
+	case 30: // BF16
+		return 2
 	default:
 		return 0
 	}
@@ -475,3 +489,23 @@ func (llm GGML) GraphSize(context, batch uint64) (partialOffload, fullOffload ui
 
 	return
 }
+
+// LoadModel will load a model from disk. The model must be in the GGML format.
+//
+// It collects array values for arrays with a size less than or equal to
+// maxArraySize. If maxArraySize is 0, the default value of 1024 is used. If
+// the maxArraySize is negative, all arrays are collected.
+func LoadModel(model string, maxArraySize int) (*GGML, error) {
+	if _, err := os.Stat(model); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	f, err := os.Open(model)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	ggml, _, err := DecodeGGML(f, maxArraySize)
+	return ggml, err
+}

fileutils/ggml_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+package fileutils

fileutils/gguf.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package llm
+package fileutils
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ func (llm *gguf) KV() KV {
 	return llm.kv
 }
 
-func (llm *gguf) Tensors() Tensors {
-	return Tensors{
+func (llm *gguf) Tensors() *Tensors {
+	return &Tensors{
 		Items:  llm.tensors,
 		Offset: llm.tensorOffset,
 	}

fileutils/memory.go

@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
-package llm
+package fileutils
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log/slog"
+	"os"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/discover"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/gpu"
 )
 
 // This algorithm looks for a complete fit to determine if we need to unload other models
-func PredictServerFit(allGpus gpu.GpuInfoList, ggml *GGML, adapters, projectors []string, opts api.Options) (bool, uint64) {
+func PredictServerFit(allGpus discover.GpuInfoList, ggml *GGML, adapters, projectors []string, opts api.Options) (bool, uint64) {
 	// Split up the GPUs by type and try them
 	var estimatedVRAM uint64
 	for _, gpus := range allGpus.ByLibrary() {
@@ -63,11 +64,13 @@ type MemoryEstimate struct {
 	memoryLayerOutput   uint64
 	graphFullOffload    uint64
 	graphPartialOffload uint64
+
+	projectorWeights, projectorGraph uint64
 }
 
 // Given a model and one or more GPU targets, predict how many layers and bytes we can load, and the total size
 // The GPUs provided must all be the same Library
-func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []gpu.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts api.Options) MemoryEstimate {
+func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []discover.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts api.Options) MemoryEstimate {
 	// Graph size for a partial offload, applies to all GPUs
 	var graphPartialOffload uint64
 
@@ -78,7 +81,8 @@ func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []gpu.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts
 	var graphOffload uint64
 
 	// Projectors loaded into GPU0 only
-	var projectorSize uint64
+	var projectorWeights uint64
+	var projectorGraph uint64
 
 	// Conditional output size on GPU 0
 	var memoryLayerOutput uint64
@@ -103,7 +107,9 @@ func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []gpu.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts
 	slog.Debug("evaluating", "library", gpus[0].Library, "gpu_count", len(gpus), "available", availableList)
 
 	for _, projector := range projectors {
-		projectorSize += projectorMemoryRequirements(projector)
+		weight, graph := projectorMemoryRequirements(projector)
+		projectorWeights += weight
+		projectorGraph += graph
 
 		// multimodal models require at least 2048 context
 		opts.NumCtx = max(opts.NumCtx, 2048)
@@ -149,7 +155,7 @@ func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []gpu.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts
 	}
 
 	// Output layer handled at the end if we have space
-	gpuZeroOverhead := projectorSize
+	gpuZeroOverhead := projectorWeights + projectorGraph
 
 	// Reduce set of GPUs to only those that have sufficient space to fit overhead and at least one layer
 	var layerCount int
@@ -157,7 +163,7 @@ func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []gpu.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts
 	gpuAllocations := make([]uint64, len(gpus))
 	type gs struct {
 		i int
-		g *gpu.GpuInfo
+		g *discover.GpuInfo
 	}
 	gpusWithSpace := []gs{}
 	for i := range gpus {
@@ -303,6 +309,8 @@ func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []gpu.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts
 		memoryLayerOutput:   memoryLayerOutput,
 		graphFullOffload:    graphFullOffload,
 		graphPartialOffload: graphPartialOffload,
+		projectorWeights:    projectorWeights,
+		projectorGraph:      projectorGraph,
 	}
 
 	if gpus[0].Library == "cpu" {
@@ -321,9 +329,21 @@ func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []gpu.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts
 	return estimate
 }
 
-func (m MemoryEstimate) log() {
+func (m MemoryEstimate) Log() {
 	overhead := envconfig.GpuOverhead()
-	slog.Info(
+
+	log := slog.With()
+	if m.projectorWeights > 0 {
+		log = log.With(
+			slog.Group(
+				"projector",
+				"weights", format.HumanBytes2(m.projectorWeights),
+				"graph", format.HumanBytes2(m.projectorGraph),
+			),
+		)
+	}
+
+	log.Info(
 		"offload to "+m.inferenceLibrary,
 		slog.Group(
 			"layers",
@@ -371,3 +391,52 @@ func (m MemoryEstimate) log() {
 		),
 	)
 }
+
+func projectorMemoryRequirements(filename string) (weights, graphSize uint64) {
+	file, err := os.Open(filename)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	ggml, _, err := DecodeGGML(file, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0
+	}
+
+	for _, layer := range ggml.Tensors().Layers() {
+		weights += layer.size()
+	}
+
+	switch arch := ggml.KV().Architecture(); arch {
+	case "mllama":
+		kv := func(n string) uint64 {
+			if v, ok := ggml.KV()[arch+".vision."+n].(uint32); ok {
+				return uint64(v)
+			}
+
+			return 0
+		}
+
+		imageSize := kv("image_size")
+
+		maxNumTiles := kv("max_num_tiles")
+		embeddingLength := kv("embedding_length")
+		headCount := kv("attention.head_count")
+
+		numPatches := (imageSize / kv("patch_size")) * (imageSize / kv("patch_size"))
+		if _, ok := ggml.Tensors().Layers()["v"]["class_embd"]; ok {
+			numPatches++
+		}
+
+		numPaddedPatches := numPatches + 8 - (numPatches%8)%8
+
+		graphSize = 4 * (8 +
+			imageSize*imageSize*kv("num_channels")*maxNumTiles +
+			embeddingLength*numPatches*maxNumTiles +
+			9*embeddingLength*numPaddedPatches*maxNumTiles +
+			numPaddedPatches*maxNumTiles*numPaddedPatches*maxNumTiles*headCount)
+	}
+
+	return weights, graphSize
+}

fileutils/memory_test.go

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-package llm
+package fileutils
 
 import (
 	"bytes"
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/gpu"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/discover"
 )
 
 func TestEstimateGPULayers(t *testing.T) {
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func TestEstimateGPULayers(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 
 	// Simple CPU scenario
-	gpus := []gpu.GpuInfo{
+	gpus := []discover.GpuInfo{
 		{
 			Library: "cpu",
 		},
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func TestEstimateGPULayers(t *testing.T) {
 
 	// Dual CUDA scenario with assymetry
 	gpuMinimumMemory := uint64(2048)
-	gpus = []gpu.GpuInfo{
+	gpus = []discover.GpuInfo{
 		{
 			Library:       "cuda",
 			MinimumMemory: gpuMinimumMemory,

go.mod

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/mattn/go-runewidth v0.0.14
 	github.com/nlpodyssey/gopickle v0.3.0
 	github.com/pdevine/tensor v0.0.0-20240510204454-f88f4562727c
+	golang.org/x/image v0.14.0
 )
 
 require (

go.sum

@@ -230,6 +230,8 @@ golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20200430140353-33d19683fad8/go.mod h1:FeLwcggjj3mMvU+o
 golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20200618115811-c13761719519/go.mod h1:FeLwcggjj3mMvU+oOTbSwawSJRM1uh48EjtB4UJZlP0=
 golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20201208152932-35266b937fa6/go.mod h1:FeLwcggjj3mMvU+oOTbSwawSJRM1uh48EjtB4UJZlP0=
 golang.org/x/image v0.0.0-20210216034530-4410531fe030/go.mod h1:FeLwcggjj3mMvU+oOTbSwawSJRM1uh48EjtB4UJZlP0=
+golang.org/x/image v0.14.0 h1:tNgSxAFe3jC4uYqvZdTr84SZoM1KfwdC9SKIFrLjFn4=
+golang.org/x/image v0.14.0/go.mod h1:HUYqC05R2ZcZ3ejNQsIHQDQiwWM4JBqmm6MKANTp4LE=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20181026193005-c67002cb31c3/go.mod h1:UVdnD1Gm6xHRNCYTkRU2/jEulfH38KcIWyp/GAMgvoE=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190227174305-5b3e6a55c961/go.mod h1:wehouNa3lNwaWXcvxsM5YxQ5yQlVC4a0KAMCusXpPoU=
 golang.org/x/lint v0.0.0-20190313153728-d0100b6bd8b3/go.mod h1:6SW0HCj/g11FgYtHlgUYUwCkIfeOF89ocIRzGO/8vkc=

gpu/gpu_linux.go

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-package gpu
-
-import (
-	"bufio"
-	"fmt"
-	"os"
-	"strings"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
-)
-
-var CudartGlobs = []string{
-	"/usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/wsl/drivers/*/libcudart.so*",
-	"/opt/cuda/lib64/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/local/cuda*/targets/aarch64-linux/lib/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/aarch64-linux-gnu/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/local/cuda/lib*/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/lib*/libcudart.so*",
-	"/usr/local/lib*/libcudart.so*",
-}
-
-var NvmlGlobs = []string{}
-
-var NvcudaGlobs = []string{
-	"/usr/local/cuda*/targets/*/lib/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/*-linux-gnu/nvidia/current/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/*-linux-gnu/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/wsl/lib/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/lib/wsl/drivers/*/libcuda.so*",
-	"/opt/cuda/lib*/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/local/cuda/lib*/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/lib*/libcuda.so*",
-	"/usr/local/lib*/libcuda.so*",
-}
-
-var OneapiGlobs = []string{
-	"/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libze_intel_gpu.so*",
-	"/usr/lib*/libze_intel_gpu.so*",
-}
-
-var (
-	CudartMgmtName = "libcudart.so*"
-	NvcudaMgmtName = "libcuda.so*"
-	NvmlMgmtName   = "" // not currently wired on linux
-	OneapiMgmtName = "libze_intel_gpu.so*"
-)
-
-func GetCPUMem() (memInfo, error) {
-	var mem memInfo
-	var total, available, free, buffers, cached, freeSwap uint64
-	f, err := os.Open("/proc/meminfo")
-	if err != nil {
-		return mem, err
-	}
-	defer f.Close()
-	s := bufio.NewScanner(f)
-	for s.Scan() {
-		line := s.Text()
-		switch {
-		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "MemTotal:"):
-			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "MemTotal:%d", &total)
-		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "MemAvailable:"):
-			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "MemAvailable:%d", &available)
-		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "MemFree:"):
-			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "MemFree:%d", &free)
-		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "Buffers:"):
-			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "Buffers:%d", &buffers)
-		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "Cached:"):
-			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "Cached:%d", &cached)
-		case strings.HasPrefix(line, "SwapFree:"):
-			_, err = fmt.Sscanf(line, "SwapFree:%d", &freeSwap)
-		default:
-			continue
-		}
-		if err != nil {
-			return mem, err
-		}
-	}
-	mem.TotalMemory = total * format.KibiByte
-	mem.FreeSwap = freeSwap * format.KibiByte
-	if available > 0 {
-		mem.FreeMemory = available * format.KibiByte
-	} else {
-		mem.FreeMemory = (free + buffers + cached) * format.KibiByte
-	}
-	return mem, nil
-}

gpu/gpu_windows.go

@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-package gpu
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"syscall"
-	"unsafe"
-)
-
-type MEMORYSTATUSEX struct {
-	length               uint32
-	MemoryLoad           uint32
-	TotalPhys            uint64
-	AvailPhys            uint64
-	TotalPageFile        uint64
-	AvailPageFile        uint64
-	TotalVirtual         uint64
-	AvailVirtual         uint64
-	AvailExtendedVirtual uint64
-}
-
-var (
-	k32                      = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
-	globalMemoryStatusExProc = k32.NewProc("GlobalMemoryStatusEx")
-	sizeofMemoryStatusEx     = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(MEMORYSTATUSEX{}))
-)
-
-var CudartGlobs = []string{
-	"c:\\Program Files\\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\\CUDA\\v*\\bin\\cudart64_*.dll",
-}
-
-var NvmlGlobs = []string{
-	"c:\\Windows\\System32\\nvml.dll",
-}
-
-var NvcudaGlobs = []string{
-	"c:\\windows\\system*\\nvcuda.dll",
-}
-
-var OneapiGlobs = []string{
-	"c:\\Windows\\System32\\DriverStore\\FileRepository\\*\\ze_intel_gpu64.dll",
-}
-
-var (
-	CudartMgmtName = "cudart64_*.dll"
-	NvcudaMgmtName = "nvcuda.dll"
-	NvmlMgmtName   = "nvml.dll"
-	OneapiMgmtName = "ze_intel_gpu64.dll"
-)
-
-func GetCPUMem() (memInfo, error) {
-	memStatus := MEMORYSTATUSEX{length: sizeofMemoryStatusEx}
-	r1, _, err := globalMemoryStatusExProc.Call(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&memStatus)))
-	if r1 == 0 {
-		return memInfo{}, fmt.Errorf("GlobalMemoryStatusEx failed: %w", err)
-	}
-	return memInfo{TotalMemory: memStatus.TotalPhys, FreeMemory: memStatus.AvailPhys, FreeSwap: memStatus.AvailPageFile}, nil
-}

integration/basic_test.go

@@ -30,6 +30,22 @@ func TestOrcaMiniBlueSky(t *testing.T) {
 	GenerateTestHelper(ctx, t, req, []string{"rayleigh", "scattering"})
 }
 
+func TestUnicodeOutput(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Minute)
+	defer cancel()
+	// Set up the test data
+	req := api.GenerateRequest{
+		Model:  "gemma2:2b",
+		Prompt: "Output some smily face emoji",
+		Stream: &stream,
+		Options: map[string]interface{}{
+			"temperature": 0,
+			"seed":        123,
+		},
+	}
+	GenerateTestHelper(ctx, t, req, []string{"😀", "😊", "😁", "😂", "😄", "😃"})
+}
+
 func TestUnicodeModelDir(t *testing.T) {
 	// This is only useful for Windows with utf-16 characters, so skip this test for other platforms
 	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {

llama/Dockerfile

@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-# Note: once we have fully transitioned to the Go server, this will replace the old Dockerfile at the top of the tree
-ARG GOLANG_VERSION=1.22.5
-ARG CMAKE_VERSION=3.22.1
-ARG CUDA_VERSION_11=11.3.1
-ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES="50;52;53;60;61;62;70;72;75;80;86"
-ARG CUDA_VERSION_12=12.4.0
-ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES="60;61;62;70;72;75;80;86;87;89;90;90a"
-ARG ROCM_VERSION=6.1.2
-
-### To create a local image for building linux binaries on mac or windows with efficient incremental builds
-#
-# docker build --platform linux/amd64 -t builder-amd64 -f Dockerfile.new --target unified-builder-amd64 .
-# docker run --platform linux/amd64 --rm -it -v $(pwd):/go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/ builder-amd64
-#
-### Then incremental builds will be much faster in this container
-#
-# make -C llama -j 10 && go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-amd64/ollama .
-#
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rocm/dev-centos-7:${ROCM_VERSION}-complete AS unified-builder-amd64
-ARG CMAKE_VERSION
-ARG GOLANG_VERSION
-ARG CUDA_VERSION_11
-ARG CUDA_VERSION_12
-COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:/usr/local/cuda/bin:$PATH
-ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/usr/local/cuda/lib64
-ENV LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs:/opt/amdgpu/lib64
-RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-RUN yum-config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/rhel7/x86_64/cuda-rhel7.repo && \
-    dnf clean all && \
-    dnf install -y \
-    zsh \
-    cuda-$(echo ${CUDA_VERSION_11} | cut -f1-2 -d. | sed -e "s/\./-/g") \
-    cuda-$(echo ${CUDA_VERSION_12} | cut -f1-2 -d. | sed -e "s/\./-/g")
-# TODO intel oneapi goes here...
-ENV GOARCH amd64
-ENV CGO_ENABLED 1
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
-ENTRYPOINT [ "zsh" ]
-
-### To create a local image for building linux binaries on mac or linux/arm64 with efficient incremental builds
-# Note: this does not contain jetson variants
-#
-# docker build --platform linux/arm64 -t builder-arm64 -f Dockerfile.new --target unified-builder-arm64 .
-# docker run --platform linux/arm64 --rm -it -v $(pwd):/go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/ builder-arm64
-#
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 rockylinux:8 AS unified-builder-arm64
-ARG CMAKE_VERSION
-ARG GOLANG_VERSION
-ARG CUDA_VERSION_11
-ARG CUDA_VERSION_12
-COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
-RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-RUN yum-config-manager --add-repo https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/repos/rhel8/sbsa/cuda-rhel8.repo && \
-    dnf config-manager --set-enabled appstream && \
-    dnf clean all && \
-    dnf install -y \
-    zsh \
-    cuda-toolkit-$(echo ${CUDA_VERSION_11} | cut -f1-2 -d. | sed -e "s/\./-/g") \
-    cuda-toolkit-$(echo ${CUDA_VERSION_12} | cut -f1-2 -d. | sed -e "s/\./-/g")
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/cuda/bin
-ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/usr/local/cuda/lib64
-ENV LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64/stubs:/opt/amdgpu/lib64
-ENV GOARCH amd64
-ENV CGO_ENABLED 1
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
-ENTRYPOINT [ "zsh" ]
-
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 unified-builder-amd64 AS runners-amd64
-COPY . .
-ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_GENERATE
-ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_11_GENERATE
-ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_12_GENERATE
-ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_ROCM_GENERATE
-ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES
-ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES
-ARG OLLAMA_FAST_BUILD
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    if grep "^flags" /proc/cpuinfo|grep avx>/dev/null; then \
-        make -C llama -j $(expr $(nproc) / 2 ) ; \
-    else \
-        make -C llama -j 5 ; \
-    fi
-
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 unified-builder-arm64 AS runners-arm64
-COPY . .
-ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_GENERATE
-ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_11_GENERATE
-ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_12_GENERATE
-ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES
-ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES
-ARG OLLAMA_FAST_BUILD
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    make -C llama -j 8
-
-
-# Intermediate stages used for ./scripts/build_linux.sh
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 centos:7 AS builder-amd64
-ARG CMAKE_VERSION
-ARG GOLANG_VERSION
-COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
-RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
-ENV CGO_ENABLED 1
-ENV GOARCH amd64
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
-
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 builder-amd64 AS build-amd64
-COPY . .
-COPY --from=runners-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
-COPY --from=runners-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
-ARG GOFLAGS
-ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-ARG OLLAMA_SKIP_ROCM_GENERATE
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-amd64/bin/ollama .
-RUN cd dist/linux-$GOARCH && \
-    tar --exclude runners -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH.tgz
-RUN if [ -z ${OLLAMA_SKIP_ROCM_GENERATE} ] ; then \
-    cd dist/linux-$GOARCH-rocm && \
-    tar -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH-rocm.tgz ;\
-    fi
-
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 rockylinux:8 AS builder-arm64
-ARG CMAKE_VERSION
-ARG GOLANG_VERSION
-COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
-RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
-ENV CGO_ENABLED 1
-ENV GOARCH arm64
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
-
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 builder-arm64 AS build-arm64
-COPY . .
-COPY --from=runners-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
-COPY --from=runners-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
-ARG GOFLAGS
-ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-arm64/bin/ollama .
-RUN cd dist/linux-$GOARCH && \
-    tar --exclude runners -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH.tgz
-
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 scratch AS dist-amd64
-COPY --from=build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ollama-linux-*.tgz /
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 scratch AS dist-arm64
-COPY --from=build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ollama-linux-*.tgz /
-FROM dist-$TARGETARCH AS dist
-
-
-# Optimized container images do not cary nested payloads
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 builder-amd64 AS container-build-amd64
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
-COPY . .
-ARG GOFLAGS
-ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-amd64/bin/ollama .
-
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 builder-arm64 AS container-build-arm64
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
-COPY . .
-ARG GOFLAGS
-ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
-    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-arm64/bin/ollama .
-
-# For amd64 container images, filter out cuda/rocm to minimize size
-FROM runners-amd64 AS runners-cuda-amd64
-RUN rm -rf \
-    ./dist/linux-amd64/lib/ollama/libggml_hipblas.so \
-    ./dist/linux-amd64/lib/ollama/runners/rocm*
-
-FROM runners-amd64 AS runners-rocm-amd64
-RUN rm -rf \
-    ./dist/linux-amd64/lib/ollama/libggml_cuda*.so \
-    ./dist/linux-amd64/lib/ollama/libcu*.so* \
-    ./dist/linux-amd64/lib/ollama/runners/cuda*
-
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-amd64
-RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
-    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-COPY --from=container-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/bin/ /bin/
-COPY --from=runners-cuda-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
-
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-arm64
-RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
-    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-COPY --from=container-build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/bin/ /bin/
-COPY --from=runners-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
-
-# ROCm libraries larger so we keep it distinct from the CPU/CUDA image
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-rocm
-# Frontload the rocm libraries which are large, and rarely change to increase chance of a common layer
-# across releases
-COPY --from=build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64-rocm/lib/ /lib/
-RUN apt-get update && \
-    apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
-    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-COPY --from=container-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/bin/ /bin/
-COPY --from=runners-rocm-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
-
-EXPOSE 11434
-ENV OLLAMA_HOST 0.0.0.0
-
-ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/ollama"]
-CMD ["serve"]
-
-FROM runtime-$TARGETARCH
-EXPOSE 11434
-ENV OLLAMA_HOST 0.0.0.0
-ENV PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
-ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/nvidia/lib:/usr/local/nvidia/lib64
-ENV NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,utility
-ENV NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=all
-
-ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/ollama"]
-CMD ["serve"]

llama/Makefile

@@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ ifeq ($(OS),windows)
 	CUDA_BASE_DIR := $(dir $(shell cygpath -m -s "$(CUDA_PATH)\\.." 2>/dev/null))
 	CUDA_11:=$(shell ls -d $(CUDA_BASE_DIR)/v11.? 2>/dev/null)
 	CUDA_12:=$(shell ls -d $(CUDA_BASE_DIR)/v12.? 2>/dev/null)
-	HIP_PATH_83 := $(shell cygpath -m -s "$(subst \,/,$(HIP_PATH))" 2>/dev/null)
-	HIP_LIB_DIR := $(shell ls -d $(HIP_PATH_83)/lib 2>/dev/null)
+	HIP_LIB_DIR := $(shell ls -d $(HIP_PATH)/lib 2>/dev/null)
 else ifeq ($(OS),linux)
 	HIP_PATH?=/opt/rocm
 	HIP_LIB_DIR := $(shell ls -d $(HIP_PATH)/lib 2>/dev/null)
@@ -41,8 +40,12 @@ runners: $(RUNNER_TARGETS)
 $(RUNNER_TARGETS):
 	$(MAKE) -f make/Makefile.$@
 
+help-sync apply-patches create-patches sync:
+	$(MAKE) -f make/Makefile.sync $@
+
 clean:
 	rm -rf $(BUILD_DIR) $(DIST_RUNNERS) $(PAYLOAD_RUNNERS)
+	go clean -cache
 
 clean-payload:
 	rm -rf $(addprefix $(RUNNERS_PAYLOAD_DIR)/, $(RUNNER_TARGETS) metal cpu cpu_avx cpu_avx2)

llama/README.md

@@ -91,10 +91,70 @@ go build -tags avx,rocm .
 make -j
 ```
 
-## Syncing with llama.cpp
+## Vendoring
 
-To update this package to the latest llama.cpp code, use the `sync.sh` script:
+Ollama currently vendors [llama.cpp](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/) and [ggml](https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml) through a vendoring model.  While we generally strive to contribute changes back upstream to avoid drift, we cary a small set of patches which are applied to the tracking commit.  A set of make targets are available to aid developers in updating to a newer tracking commit, or to work on changes.
+
+If you update the vendoring code, start by running the following command to establish the tracking llama.cpp repo in the `./vendor/` directory.
 
 ```
-./sync.sh ../../llama.cpp
+make apply-patches
 ```
+
+### Updating Base Commit
+
+**Pin to new base commit**
+
+To update to a newer base commit, select the upstream git tag or commit and update `llama/vendoring.env`
+
+#### Applying patches
+
+When updating to a newer base commit, the existing patches may not apply cleanly and require manual merge resolution.
+
+Start by applying the patches.  If any of the patches have conflicts, the `git am` will stop at the first failure.
+
+```
+make apply-patches
+```
+
+If you see an error message about a conflict, go into the `./vendor/` directory, and perform merge resolution using your preferred tool to the patch commit which failed.  Save the file(s) and continue the patch series with `git am --continue` .  If any additional patches fail, follow the same pattern until the full patch series is applied.  Once finished, run a final `create-patches` and `sync` target to ensure everything is updated.
+
+```
+make create-patches sync
+```
+
+Build and test Ollama, and make any necessary changes to the Go code based on the new base commit.  Submit your PR to the Ollama repo.
+
+### Generating Patches
+
+When working on new fixes or features that impact vendored code, use the following model.  First get a clean tracking repo with all current patches applied:
+
+```
+make apply-patches
+```
+
+Now edit the upstream native code in the `./vendor/` directory.  You do not need to commit every change in order to build, a dirty working tree in the tracking repo is OK while developing.  Simply save in your editor, and run the following to refresh the vendored code with your changes, build the backend(s) and build ollama:
+
+```
+make sync
+make -j 8
+go build .
+```
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> Do **NOT** run `apply-patches` while you're iterating as that will reset the tracking repo.  It will detect a dirty tree and abort, but if your tree is clean and you accidentally ran this target, use `git reflog` to recover your commit(s).
+
+Iterate until you're ready to submit PRs.  Once your code is ready, commit a change in the `./vendor/` directory, then generate the patches for ollama with
+
+```
+make create-patches
+```
+
+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> Once you have completed this step, it is safe to run `apply-patches` since your change is preserved in the patches.
+
+In your `./vendor/` directory, create a branch, and cherry-pick the new commit to that branch, then submit a PR upstream to llama.cpp.
+
+Commit the changes in the ollama repo and submit a PR to Ollama, which will include the vendored code update with your change, along with the patches.
+
+After your PR upstream is merged, follow the **Updating Base Commit** instructions above, however first remove your patch before running `apply-patches` since the new base commit contains your change already.

llama/build-info.cpp

@@ -1,30 +1,4 @@
-/**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
- *
- * MIT License
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 The ggml authors
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
- * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
- * SOFTWARE.
- */
-
 int LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER = 0;
-char const *LLAMA_COMMIT = "";
+char const *LLAMA_COMMIT = "3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555";
 char const *LLAMA_COMPILER = "";
 char const *LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET = "";

llama/clip.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 // I'll gradually clean and extend it
 // Note: Even when using identical normalized image inputs (see normalize_image_u8_to_f32()) we have a significant difference in resulting embeddings compared to pytorch
 #include "clip.h"
-#include "log.h"
 #include "ggml.h"
 #include "ggml-alloc.h"
 #include "ggml-backend.h"
@@ -66,6 +65,11 @@
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <limits>
 
+#define LOG_INF(...) do { fprintf(stdout, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#define LOG_WRN(...) do { fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#define LOG_ERR(...) do { fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+#define LOG_DBG(...) do { fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); } while (0)
+
 #if defined(_WIN32)
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
 #ifndef NOMINMAX
@@ -204,7 +208,7 @@ static std::map<projector_type, std::string> PROJECTOR_TYPE_NAMES = {
 static int get_key_idx(const gguf_context * ctx, const char * key) {
     int i = gguf_find_key(ctx, key);
     if (i == -1) {
-        LOG_TEE("key %s not found in file\n", key);
+        LOG_ERR("key %s not found in file\n", key);
         throw std::runtime_error(format("Missing required key: %s", key));
     }
 
@@ -309,7 +313,7 @@ static std::string gguf_kv_to_str(const struct gguf_context * ctx_gguf, int i) {
 
 static void print_tensor_info(const ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * prefix = "") {
     size_t tensor_size = ggml_nbytes(tensor);
-    LOG_TEE("%s: n_dims = %d, name = %s, tensor_size=%zu, shape:[%" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "], type = %s\n",
+    LOG_INF("%s: n_dims = %d, name = %s, tensor_size=%zu, shape:[%" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 ", %" PRId64 "], type = %s\n",
             prefix, ggml_n_dims(tensor), tensor->name, tensor_size,
             tensor->ne[0], tensor->ne[1], tensor->ne[2], tensor->ne[3], ggml_type_name(tensor->type));
 }
@@ -327,7 +331,7 @@ static projector_type clip_projector_type_from_string(const std::string & name)
 static void clip_image_write_image_to_ppm(const clip_image_u8& img, const std::string& filename) {
     std::ofstream file(filename, std::ios::binary);
     if (!file.is_open()) {
-        LOG_TEE("Failed to open file for writing: %s\n", filename.c_str());
+        LOG_ERR("Failed to open file for writing: %s\n", filename.c_str());
         return;
     }
 
@@ -346,7 +350,7 @@ static void clip_image_write_image_to_ppm(const clip_image_u8& img, const std::s
 static void clip_image_save_to_bmp(const clip_image_u8& img, const std::string& filename) {
     std::ofstream file(filename, std::ios::binary);
     if (!file.is_open()) {
-        LOG_TEE("Failed to open file for writing: %s\n", filename.c_str());
+        LOG_ERR("Failed to open file for writing: %s\n", filename.c_str());
         return;
     }
 
@@ -607,7 +611,7 @@ struct clip_ctx {
 
 static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32_batch * imgs, struct clip_image_size * load_image_size, bool is_inf = false) {
     if (!ctx->has_vision_encoder) {
-        LOG_TEE("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n");
+        LOG_ERR("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n");
         return nullptr;
     }
 
@@ -621,7 +625,7 @@ static ggml_cgraph * clip_image_build_graph(clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_f32
         if (load_image_size == nullptr) {
             load_image_size = clip_image_size_init();
         }
-        LOG_TEE("%s: %d %d\n", __func__, load_image_size->width, load_image_size->height);
+        LOG_DBG("%s: %d %d\n", __func__, load_image_size->width, load_image_size->height);
         image_size_width  = load_image_size->width;
         image_size_height = load_image_size->height;
         if (is_inf) {
@@ -1086,21 +1090,21 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
         const int idx_name = gguf_find_key(ctx, KEY_NAME);
         if (idx_name != -1) { // make name optional temporarily as some of the uploaded models missing it due to a bug
             const std::string name = gguf_get_val_str(ctx, idx_name);
-            LOG_TEE("%s: model name:   %s\n", __func__, name.c_str());
+            LOG_INF("%s: model name:   %s\n", __func__, name.c_str());
         }
-        LOG_TEE("%s: description:  %s\n", __func__, description.c_str());
-        LOG_TEE("%s: GGUF version: %d\n", __func__, gguf_get_version(ctx));
-        LOG_TEE("%s: alignment:    %zu\n", __func__, gguf_get_alignment(ctx));
-        LOG_TEE("%s: n_tensors:    %d\n", __func__, n_tensors);
-        LOG_TEE("%s: n_kv:         %d\n", __func__, n_kv);
-        LOG_TEE("%s: ftype:        %s\n", __func__, ftype_str.c_str());
-        LOG_TEE("\n");
+        LOG_INF("%s: description:  %s\n", __func__, description.c_str());
+        LOG_INF("%s: GGUF version: %d\n", __func__, gguf_get_version(ctx));
+        LOG_INF("%s: alignment:    %zu\n", __func__, gguf_get_alignment(ctx));
+        LOG_INF("%s: n_tensors:    %d\n", __func__, n_tensors);
+        LOG_INF("%s: n_kv:         %d\n", __func__, n_kv);
+        LOG_INF("%s: ftype:        %s\n", __func__, ftype_str.c_str());
+        LOG_INF("\n");
     }
     const int n_tensors = gguf_get_n_tensors(ctx);
 
     // kv
     const int n_kv = gguf_get_n_kv(ctx);
-    LOG_TEE("%s: loaded meta data with %d key-value pairs and %d tensors from %s\n",
+    LOG_INF("%s: loaded meta data with %d key-value pairs and %d tensors from %s\n",
         __func__, n_kv, n_tensors, fname);
     {
         std::map<enum ggml_type, uint32_t> n_type;
@@ -1111,7 +1115,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
             n_type[type]++;
         }
 
-        LOG_TEE("%s: Dumping metadata keys/values. Note: KV overrides do not apply in this output.\n", __func__);
+        LOG_INF("%s: Dumping metadata keys/values. Note: KV overrides do not apply in this output.\n", __func__);
         for (int i = 0; i < n_kv; i++) {
             const char * name           = gguf_get_key(ctx, i);
             const enum gguf_type type   = gguf_get_kv_type(ctx, i);
@@ -1127,7 +1131,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
             }
             replace_all(value, "\n", "\\n");
 
-            LOG_TEE("%s: - kv %3d: %42s %-16s = %s\n", __func__, i, name, type_name.c_str(), value.c_str());
+            LOG_INF("%s: - kv %3d: %42s %-16s = %s\n", __func__, i, name, type_name.c_str(), value.c_str());
         }
 
         // print type counts
@@ -1136,7 +1140,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
                 continue;
             }
 
-            LOG_TEE("%s: - type %4s: %4d tensors\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(kv.first), kv.second);
+            LOG_INF("%s: - type %4s: %4d tensors\n", __func__, ggml_type_name(kv.first), kv.second);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1151,7 +1155,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
             size_t tensor_size = ggml_nbytes(cur);
             model_size += tensor_size;
             if (verbosity >= 3) {
-                LOG_TEE("%s: tensor[%d]: n_dims = %d, name = %s, tensor_size=%zu, offset=%zu, shape:[%" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 "], type = %s\n",
+                LOG_INF("%s: tensor[%d]: n_dims = %d, name = %s, tensor_size=%zu, offset=%zu, shape:[%" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 ", %" PRIu64 "], type = %s\n",
                        __func__, i, ggml_n_dims(cur), cur->name, tensor_size, offset, cur->ne[0], cur->ne[1], cur->ne[2], cur->ne[3], ggml_type_name(type));
             }
         }
@@ -1178,27 +1182,27 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
 
 #ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA
     new_clip->backend = ggml_backend_cuda_init(0);
-    LOG_TEE("%s: CLIP using CUDA backend\n", __func__);
+    LOG_INF("%s: CLIP using CUDA backend\n", __func__);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef GGML_USE_METAL
     new_clip->backend = ggml_backend_metal_init();
-    LOG_TEE("%s: CLIP using Metal backend\n", __func__);
+    LOG_INF("%s: CLIP using Metal backend\n", __func__);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef GGML_USE_CANN
     new_clip->backend = ggml_backend_cann_init(0);
-    LOG_TEE("%s: CLIP using CANN backend\n", __func__);
+    LOG_INF("%s: CLIP using CANN backend\n", __func__);
 #endif
 
 #ifdef GGML_USE_VULKAN
     new_clip->backend = ggml_backend_vk_init(0);
-    LOG_TEE("%s: CLIP using Vulkan backend\n", __func__);
+    LOG_INF("%s: CLIP using Vulkan backend\n", __func__);
 #endif
 
     if (!new_clip->backend) {
         new_clip->backend = ggml_backend_cpu_init();
-        LOG_TEE("%s: CLIP using CPU backend\n", __func__);
+        LOG_INF("%s: CLIP using CPU backend\n", __func__);
     }
 
     // model size and capabilities
@@ -1233,16 +1237,16 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
         new_clip->use_gelu = gguf_get_val_bool(ctx, idx);
 
         if (verbosity >= 1) {
-            LOG_TEE("%s: text_encoder:   %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_text_encoder);
-            LOG_TEE("%s: vision_encoder: %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_vision_encoder);
-            LOG_TEE("%s: llava_projector:  %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_llava_projector);
-            LOG_TEE("%s: minicpmv_projector:  %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_minicpmv_projector);
-            LOG_TEE("%s: model size:     %.2f MB\n", __func__, model_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
-            LOG_TEE("%s: metadata size:  %.2f MB\n", __func__, ggml_get_mem_size(meta) / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
+            LOG_INF("%s: text_encoder:   %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_text_encoder);
+            LOG_INF("%s: vision_encoder: %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_vision_encoder);
+            LOG_INF("%s: llava_projector:  %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_llava_projector);
+            LOG_INF("%s: minicpmv_projector:  %d\n", __func__, new_clip->has_minicpmv_projector);
+            LOG_INF("%s: model size:     %.2f MB\n", __func__, model_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
+            LOG_INF("%s: metadata size:  %.2f MB\n", __func__, ggml_get_mem_size(meta) / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
         }
     }
 
-    LOG_TEE("%s: params backend buffer size = % 6.2f MB (%i tensors)\n", __func__, model_size / (1024.0 * 1024.0), n_tensors);
+    LOG_INF("%s: params backend buffer size = % 6.2f MB (%i tensors)\n", __func__, model_size / (1024.0 * 1024.0), n_tensors);
 
     // load tensors
     {
@@ -1255,12 +1259,11 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
 
         new_clip->ctx_data = ggml_init(params);
         if (!new_clip->ctx_data) {
-            LOG_TEE("%s: ggml_init() failed\n", __func__);
+            LOG_ERR("%s: ggml_init() failed\n", __func__);
             clip_free(new_clip);
             gguf_free(ctx);
             return nullptr;
         }
-
 #ifdef _WIN32
         int wlen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, fname, -1, NULL, 0);
         if (!wlen) {
@@ -1285,7 +1288,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
         auto fin = std::ifstream(fname, std::ios::binary);
 #endif
         if (!fin) {
-            LOG_TEE("cannot open model file for loading tensors\n");
+            LOG_ERR("cannot open model file for loading tensors\n");
             clip_free(new_clip);
             gguf_free(ctx);
             return nullptr;
@@ -1307,7 +1310,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
             const size_t offset = gguf_get_data_offset(ctx) + gguf_get_tensor_offset(ctx, i);
             fin.seekg(offset, std::ios::beg);
             if (!fin) {
-                LOG_TEE("%s: failed to seek for tensor %s\n", __func__, name);
+                LOG_ERR("%s: failed to seek for tensor %s\n", __func__, name);
                 clip_free(new_clip);
                 gguf_free(ctx);
                 return nullptr;
@@ -1382,23 +1385,23 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
         }
 
         if (verbosity >= 2) {
-            LOG_TEE("\n%s: vision model hparams\n", __func__);
-            LOG_TEE("image_size         %d\n", hparams.image_size);
-            LOG_TEE("patch_size         %d\n", hparams.patch_size);
-            LOG_TEE("v_hidden_size      %d\n", hparams.hidden_size);
-            LOG_TEE("v_n_intermediate   %d\n", hparams.n_intermediate);
-            LOG_TEE("v_projection_dim   %d\n", hparams.projection_dim);
-            LOG_TEE("v_n_head           %d\n", hparams.n_head);
-            LOG_TEE("v_n_layer          %d\n", hparams.n_layer);
-            LOG_TEE("v_eps              %f\n", hparams.eps);
-            LOG_TEE("v_image_mean       %f %f %f\n", new_clip->image_mean[0], new_clip->image_mean[1], new_clip->image_mean[2]);
-            LOG_TEE("v_image_std        %f %f %f\n", new_clip->image_std[0], new_clip->image_std[1], new_clip->image_std[2]);
-            LOG_TEE("v_image_grid_pinpoints: ");
+            LOG_INF("\n%s: vision model hparams\n", __func__);
+            LOG_INF("image_size         %d\n", hparams.image_size);
+            LOG_INF("patch_size         %d\n", hparams.patch_size);
+            LOG_INF("v_hidden_size      %d\n", hparams.hidden_size);
+            LOG_INF("v_n_intermediate   %d\n", hparams.n_intermediate);
+            LOG_INF("v_projection_dim   %d\n", hparams.projection_dim);
+            LOG_INF("v_n_head           %d\n", hparams.n_head);
+            LOG_INF("v_n_layer          %d\n", hparams.n_layer);
+            LOG_INF("v_eps              %f\n", hparams.eps);
+            LOG_INF("v_image_mean       %f %f %f\n", new_clip->image_mean[0], new_clip->image_mean[1], new_clip->image_mean[2]);
+            LOG_INF("v_image_std        %f %f %f\n", new_clip->image_std[0], new_clip->image_std[1], new_clip->image_std[2]);
+            LOG_INF("v_image_grid_pinpoints: ");
             for (int i = 0; i < 32 && (hparams.image_grid_pinpoints[i] != 0); ++i) {
-                LOG_TEE("%d ", hparams.image_grid_pinpoints[i]);
+                LOG_INF("%d ", hparams.image_grid_pinpoints[i]);
             }
-            LOG_TEE("\n");
-            LOG_TEE("v_mm_patch_merge_type: %s\n", hparams.mm_patch_merge_type);
+            LOG_INF("\n");
+            LOG_INF("v_mm_patch_merge_type: %s\n", hparams.mm_patch_merge_type);
 
         }
 
@@ -1436,7 +1439,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
             vision_model.patch_embeddings    = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, TN_PATCH_EMBD);
             vision_model.position_embeddings = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, format(TN_POS_EMBD, "v"));
         } catch(const std::exception& /*e*/) {
-            LOG_TEE("%s: failed to load vision model tensors\n", __func__);
+            LOG_ERR("%s: failed to load vision model tensors\n", __func__);
         }
 
         // LLaVA projection
@@ -1465,7 +1468,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
             } catch (std::runtime_error & /*e*/) { }
             try {
                 vision_model.image_newline = get_tensor(new_clip->ctx_data, TN_IMAGE_NEWLINE);
-                // LOG_TEE("%s: image_newline tensor (llava-1.6) found\n", __func__);
+                // LOG_INF("%s: image_newline tensor (llava-1.6) found\n", __func__);
             } catch (std::runtime_error & /*e*/) { }
         } else if (new_clip->proj_type == PROJECTOR_TYPE_LDP) {
             // MobileVLM projection
@@ -1566,7 +1569,7 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
         ggml_cgraph * gf = clip_image_build_graph(new_clip, &batch, nullptr, false);
         ggml_gallocr_reserve(new_clip->compute_alloc, gf);
         size_t compute_memory_buffer_size = ggml_gallocr_get_buffer_size(new_clip->compute_alloc, 0);
-        LOG_TEE("%s: compute allocated memory: %.2f MB\n", __func__, compute_memory_buffer_size /1024.0/1024.0);
+        LOG_INF("%s: compute allocated memory: %.2f MB\n", __func__, compute_memory_buffer_size /1024.0/1024.0);
     }
 
     return new_clip;
@@ -1617,7 +1620,7 @@ bool clip_image_load_from_file(const char * fname, clip_image_u8 * img) {
     int nx, ny, nc;
     auto * data = stbi_load(fname, &nx, &ny, &nc, 3);
     if (!data) {
-        LOG_TEE("%s: failed to load image '%s'\n", __func__, fname);
+        LOG_ERR("%s: failed to load image '%s'\n", __func__, fname);
         return false;
     }
     build_clip_img_from_data(data, nx, ny, img);
@@ -1629,7 +1632,7 @@ bool clip_image_load_from_bytes(const unsigned char * bytes, size_t bytes_length
     int nx, ny, nc;
     auto * data = stbi_load_from_memory(bytes, bytes_length, &nx, &ny, &nc, 3);
     if (!data) {
-        LOG_TEE("%s: failed to decode image bytes\n", __func__);
+        LOG_ERR("%s: failed to decode image bytes\n", __func__);
         return false;
     }
     build_clip_img_from_data(data, nx, ny, img);
@@ -1819,7 +1822,7 @@ static std::pair<int, int> select_best_resolution(const std::pair<int, int> & or
         int downscaled_height = static_cast<int>(original_height * scale);
         int effective_resolution = std::min(downscaled_width * downscaled_height, original_width * original_height);
         int wasted_resolution = (width * height) - effective_resolution;
-        // LOG_TEE("resolution: %d %d, scale: %f, downscaled: %d %d, effective: %d, wasted: %d\n", width, height, scale, downscaled_width, downscaled_height, effective_resolution, wasted_resolution);
+        // LOG_INF("resolution: %d %d, scale: %f, downscaled: %d %d, effective: %d, wasted: %d\n", width, height, scale, downscaled_width, downscaled_height, effective_resolution, wasted_resolution);
         if (effective_resolution > max_effective_resolution || (effective_resolution == max_effective_resolution && wasted_resolution < min_wasted_resolution)) {
             max_effective_resolution = effective_resolution;
             min_wasted_resolution = wasted_resolution;
@@ -1937,7 +1940,7 @@ static std::vector<std::vector<clip_image_u8 *>> uhd_slice_image(const clip_imag
     const int multiple = fmin(ceil(ratio), max_slice_nums);
 
     std::vector<std::vector<clip_image_u8 *>> images;
-    LOG_TEE("%s: multiple %d\n", __func__, multiple);
+    LOG_INF("%s: multiple %d\n", __func__, multiple);
     images.push_back(std::vector<clip_image_u8 *>());
 
     if (multiple <= 1) {
@@ -1952,17 +1955,17 @@ static std::vector<std::vector<clip_image_u8 *>> uhd_slice_image(const clip_imag
         clip_image_u8 * source_image = clip_image_u8_init();
         bicubic_resize(*img, *source_image, best_size.first, best_size.second);
         // source_image = image.copy().resize(best_resize, Image.Resampling.BICUBIC)
-        LOG_TEE("%s: image_size: %d %d; source_image size: %d %d\n", __func__, img->nx, img->ny, best_size.first, best_size.second);
+        LOG_INF("%s: image_size: %d %d; source_image size: %d %d\n", __func__, img->nx, img->ny, best_size.first, best_size.second);
         images[images.size()-1].push_back(source_image);
 
         std::pair<int, int> best_grid = uhd_best_grid(max_slice_nums, multiple, log_ratio);
-        LOG_TEE("%s: image_size: %d %d; best_grid: %d %d\n", __func__, img->nx, img->ny, best_grid.first, best_grid.second);
+        LOG_INF("%s: image_size: %d %d; best_grid: %d %d\n", __func__, img->nx, img->ny, best_grid.first, best_grid.second);
 
         auto refine_size = uhd_get_refine_size(original_size, best_grid, scale_resolution, patch_size, true);
         clip_image_u8 * refine_image = clip_image_u8_init();
         bicubic_resize(*img, *refine_image, refine_size.first, refine_size.second);
 
-        LOG_TEE("%s: refine_image_size: %d %d; refine_size: %d %d\n", __func__, refine_image->nx, refine_image->ny, refine_size.first, refine_size.second);
+        LOG_INF("%s: refine_image_size: %d %d; refine_size: %d %d\n", __func__, refine_image->nx, refine_image->ny, refine_size.first, refine_size.second);
 
         // split_to_patches
         int width = refine_image->nx;
@@ -2019,7 +2022,7 @@ bool clip_image_preprocess(struct clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_u8 * img, cli
         int idx = 0;
         for (size_t i = 0; i < imgs.size(); ++i) {
             for (size_t j = 0; j < imgs[i].size(); ++j) {
-                LOG_TEE("%s: %d %d\n", __func__,imgs[i][j]->nx,imgs[i][j]->ny);
+                LOG_DBG("%s: %d %d\n", __func__,imgs[i][j]->nx,imgs[i][j]->ny);
                 clip_image_f32 * res = clip_image_f32_init();
                 normalize_image_u8_to_f32(imgs[i][j], res, ctx->image_mean, ctx->image_std);
                 res_imgs->data[idx++] = *res;
@@ -2031,7 +2034,7 @@ bool clip_image_preprocess(struct clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_u8 * img, cli
 
     bool pad_to_square = true;
     if (!ctx->has_vision_encoder) {
-        LOG_TEE("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n");
+        LOG_ERR("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n");
         return false;
     }
     auto & params = ctx->vision_model.hparams;
@@ -2108,7 +2111,7 @@ bool clip_image_preprocess(struct clip_ctx * ctx, const clip_image_u8 * img, cli
             }
 
             for (size_t i = 0; i < patches.size(); i++) {
-                // LOG_TEE("patch %d: %d %d\n", i, patches[i]->nx, patches[i]->ny);
+                // LOG_DBG("patch %d: %d %d\n", i, patches[i]->nx, patches[i]->ny);
                 clip_image_u8_free(patches[i]);
             }
 
@@ -2344,7 +2347,7 @@ static std::vector<std::vector<float>> get_2d_sincos_pos_embed(int embed_dim, co
 
 bool clip_image_encode(struct clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, clip_image_f32 * img, float * vec) {
     if (!ctx->has_vision_encoder) {
-        LOG_TEE("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n");
+        LOG_ERR("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n");
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -2356,7 +2359,7 @@ bool clip_image_encode(struct clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, clip_image_f3
 
 bool clip_image_batch_encode(clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, const clip_image_f32_batch * imgs, float * vec) {
     if (!ctx->has_vision_encoder) {
-        LOG_TEE("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n");
+        LOG_ERR("This gguf file seems to have no vision encoder\n");
         return false;
     }
 
@@ -2505,16 +2508,10 @@ bool clip_image_batch_encode(clip_ctx * ctx, const int n_threads, const clip_ima
         ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(ctx->backend, n_threads);
     }
 
-#ifdef GGML_USE_METAL
-    if (ggml_backend_is_metal(ctx->backend)) {
-        ggml_backend_metal_set_n_cb(ctx->backend, n_threads);
-    }
-#endif
-
     ggml_backend_graph_compute(ctx->backend, gf);
 
     // the last node is the embedding tensor
-    struct ggml_tensor * embeddings = gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes - 1];
+    struct ggml_tensor * embeddings = ggml_graph_node(gf, -1);
 
     // copy the embeddings to the location passed by the user
     ggml_backend_tensor_get(embeddings, vec, 0, ggml_nbytes(embeddings));
@@ -2586,7 +2583,7 @@ bool clip_model_quantize(const char * fname_inp, const char * fname_out, const i
             new_type = type;
             if (new_type >= GGML_TYPE_Q2_K && name.find("embd") != std::string::npos) {
                 new_type = GGML_TYPE_Q8_0; // ggml_get_rows needs non K type
-                // LOG_TEE("%s: quantizing %s to %s\n", __func__, name.c_str(), ggml_type_name(new_type));
+                // LOG_ERR("%s: quantizing %s to %s\n", __func__, name.c_str(), ggml_type_name(new_type));
             }
             const size_t n_elms = ggml_nelements(cur);
             float * f32_data;
@@ -2605,7 +2602,7 @@ bool clip_model_quantize(const char * fname_inp, const char * fname_out, const i
                 f32_data = (float *)conv_buf.data();
                 break;
             default:
-                LOG_TEE("Please use an input file in f32 or f16\n");
+                LOG_ERR("Please use an input file in f32 or f16\n");
                 gguf_free(ctx_out);
                 return false;
             }
@@ -2632,7 +2629,7 @@ bool clip_model_quantize(const char * fname_inp, const char * fname_out, const i
             fout.put(0);
         }
 
-        LOG_TEE("%s: n_dims = %d | quantize=%d | size = %f MB -> %f MB\n", name.c_str(), ggml_n_dims(cur), quantize,
+        LOG_INF("%s: n_dims = %d | quantize=%d | size = %f MB -> %f MB\n", name.c_str(), ggml_n_dims(cur), quantize,
                orig_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0, new_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
     }
 
@@ -2648,8 +2645,8 @@ bool clip_model_quantize(const char * fname_inp, const char * fname_out, const i
     gguf_free(ctx_out);
 
     {
-        LOG_TEE("%s: original  size = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, total_size_org / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
-        LOG_TEE("%s: quantized size = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, total_size_new / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
+        LOG_INF("%s: original  size = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, total_size_org / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
+        LOG_INF("%s: quantized size = %8.2f MB\n", __func__, total_size_new / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
     }
 
     return true;

llama/clip.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/common.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *
@@ -30,18 +30,9 @@
 
 #include "llama.h"
 
-#include "sampling.h"
-
-#define LOG_NO_FILE_LINE_FUNCTION
-#include "log.h"
-
-#include <cmath>
 #include <string>
 #include <vector>
-#include <random>
-#include <thread>
-#include <unordered_map>
-#include <tuple>
+#include <sstream>
 
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '\\'
@@ -80,19 +71,6 @@ struct llama_control_vector_load_info;
 // CPU utils
 //
 
-int32_t cpu_get_num_physical_cores();
-int32_t cpu_get_num_math();
-
-//
-// CLI argument parsing
-//
-
-// dimensionality reduction methods, used by cvector-generator
-enum dimre_method {
-    DIMRE_METHOD_PCA,
-    DIMRE_METHOD_MEAN,
-};
-
 struct cpu_params {
     int      n_threads                   = -1;
     bool     cpumask[GGML_MAX_N_THREADS] = {false}; // CPU affinity mask.
@@ -102,9 +80,94 @@ struct cpu_params {
     uint32_t poll                        = 50;      // Polling (busywait) level (0 - no polling, 100 - mostly polling)
 };
 
-struct gpt_params {
-    uint32_t seed                 = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // RNG seed
+int32_t cpu_get_num_physical_cores();
+int32_t cpu_get_num_math();
 
+//
+// Common params
+//
+
+enum llama_example {
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COMMON,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SPECULATIVE,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_MAIN,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_INFILL,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EMBEDDING,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PERPLEXITY,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_RETRIEVAL,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PASSKEY,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_IMATRIX,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_BENCH,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_SERVER,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_CVECTOR_GENERATOR,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_EXPORT_LORA,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LLAVA,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_LOOKUP,
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_PARALLEL,
+
+    LLAMA_EXAMPLE_COUNT,
+};
+
+enum gpt_sampler_type {
+    GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_NONE        = 0,
+    GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K       = 1,
+    GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P       = 2,
+    GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P       = 3,
+    GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z       = 4,
+    GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P   = 5,
+    GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE = 6,
+};
+
+// dimensionality reduction methods, used by cvector-generator
+enum dimre_method {
+    DIMRE_METHOD_PCA,
+    DIMRE_METHOD_MEAN,
+};
+
+// sampler parameters
+struct gpt_sampler_params {
+    uint32_t seed = LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED; // the seed used to initialize llama_sampler
+
+    int32_t n_prev            = 64;    // number of previous tokens to remember
+    int32_t n_probs           = 0;     // if greater than 0, output the probabilities of top n_probs tokens.
+    int32_t min_keep          = 0;     // 0 = disabled, otherwise samplers should return at least min_keep tokens
+    int32_t top_k             = 40;    // <= 0 to use vocab size
+    float   top_p             = 0.95f; // 1.0 = disabled
+    float   min_p             = 0.05f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   tfs_z             = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
+    float   typ_p             = 1.00f; // typical_p, 1.0 = disabled
+    float   temp              = 0.80f; // <= 0.0 to sample greedily, 0.0 to not output probabilities
+    float   dynatemp_range    = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   dynatemp_exponent = 1.00f; // controls how entropy maps to temperature in dynamic temperature sampler
+    int32_t penalty_last_n    = 64;    // last n tokens to penalize (0 = disable penalty, -1 = context size)
+    float   penalty_repeat    = 1.00f; // 1.0 = disabled
+    float   penalty_freq      = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    float   penalty_present   = 0.00f; // 0.0 = disabled
+    int32_t mirostat          = 0;     // 0 = disabled, 1 = mirostat, 2 = mirostat 2.0
+    float   mirostat_tau      = 5.00f; // target entropy
+    float   mirostat_eta      = 0.10f; // learning rate
+    bool    penalize_nl       = false; // consider newlines as a repeatable token
+    bool    ignore_eos        = false;
+    bool    no_perf           = false; // disable performance metrics
+
+    std::vector<enum gpt_sampler_type> samplers = {
+        GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_K,
+        GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TFS_Z,
+        GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TYPICAL_P,
+        GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TOP_P,
+        GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_MIN_P,
+        GPT_SAMPLER_TYPE_TEMPERATURE
+    };
+
+    std::string grammar; // optional BNF-like grammar to constrain sampling
+
+    std::vector<llama_logit_bias> logit_bias; // logit biases to apply
+
+    // print the parameters into a string
+    std::string print() const;
+};
+
+struct gpt_params {
     int32_t n_predict             =    -1; // new tokens to predict
     int32_t n_ctx                 =     0; // context size
     int32_t n_batch               =  2048; // logical batch size for prompt processing (must be >=32 to use BLAS)
@@ -146,26 +209,25 @@ struct gpt_params {
     enum llama_pooling_type      pooling_type      = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // pooling type for embeddings
     enum llama_attention_type    attention_type    = LLAMA_ATTENTION_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED; // attention type for embeddings
 
-    // // sampling parameters
-    struct llama_sampling_params sparams;
+    struct gpt_sampler_params sparams;
 
-    std::string model                = ""; // model path
-    std::string model_draft          = ""; // draft model for speculative decoding
-    std::string model_alias          = "unknown"; // model alias
-    std::string model_url            = ""; // model url to download
-    std::string hf_token             = ""; // HF token
-    std::string hf_repo              = ""; // HF repo
-    std::string hf_file              = ""; // HF file
-    std::string prompt               = "";
-    std::string prompt_file          = ""; // store the external prompt file name
-    std::string path_prompt_cache    = ""; // path to file for saving/loading prompt eval state
-    std::string input_prefix         = ""; // string to prefix user inputs with
-    std::string input_suffix         = ""; // string to suffix user inputs with
-    std::string logdir               = ""; // directory in which to save YAML log files
-    std::string lookup_cache_static  = ""; // path of static ngram cache file for lookup decoding
-    std::string lookup_cache_dynamic = ""; // path of dynamic ngram cache file for lookup decoding
-    std::string logits_file          = ""; // file for saving *all* logits
-    std::string rpc_servers          = ""; // comma separated list of RPC servers
+    std::string model                = ""; // model path                                                    // NOLINT
+    std::string model_draft          = ""; // draft model for speculative decoding                          // NOLINT
+    std::string model_alias          = "unknown"; // model alias                                            // NOLINT
+    std::string model_url            = ""; // model url to download                                         // NOLINT
+    std::string hf_token             = ""; // HF token                                                      // NOLINT
+    std::string hf_repo              = ""; // HF repo                                                       // NOLINT
+    std::string hf_file              = ""; // HF file                                                       // NOLINT
+    std::string prompt               = "";                                                                  // NOLINT
+    std::string prompt_file          = ""; // store the external prompt file name                           // NOLINT
+    std::string path_prompt_cache    = ""; // path to file for saving/loading prompt eval state             // NOLINT
+    std::string input_prefix         = ""; // string to prefix user inputs with                             // NOLINT
+    std::string input_suffix         = ""; // string to suffix user inputs with                             // NOLINT
+    std::string logdir               = ""; // directory in which to save YAML log files                     // NOLINT
+    std::string lookup_cache_static  = ""; // path of static ngram cache file for lookup decoding           // NOLINT
+    std::string lookup_cache_dynamic = ""; // path of dynamic ngram cache file for lookup decoding          // NOLINT
+    std::string logits_file          = ""; // file for saving *all* logits                                  // NOLINT
+    std::string rpc_servers          = ""; // comma separated list of RPC servers                           // NOLINT
 
     std::vector<std::string> in_files;   // all input files
     std::vector<std::string> antiprompt; // strings upon which more user input is prompted (a.k.a. reverse prompts)
@@ -209,15 +271,15 @@ struct gpt_params {
     bool simple_io         = false; // improves compatibility with subprocesses and limited consoles
     bool cont_batching     = true;  // insert new sequences for decoding on-the-fly
     bool flash_attn        = false; // flash attention
+    bool no_perf           = false; // disable performance metrics
+    bool ctx_shift         = true;  // context shift on inifinite text generation
 
     bool input_prefix_bos  = false; // prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding input_prefix
-    bool ignore_eos        = false; // ignore generated EOS tokens
     bool logits_all        = false; // return logits for all tokens in the batch
     bool use_mmap          = true;  // use mmap for faster loads
     bool use_mlock         = false; // use mlock to keep model in memory
     bool verbose_prompt    = false; // print prompt tokens before generation
     bool display_prompt    = true;  // print prompt before generation
-    bool infill            = false; // use infill mode
     bool dump_kv_cache     = false; // dump the KV cache contents for debugging purposes
     bool no_kv_offload     = false; // disable KV offloading
     bool warmup            = true;  // warmup run
@@ -227,7 +289,7 @@ struct gpt_params {
     std::string cache_type_v = "f16"; // KV cache data type for the V
 
     // multimodal models (see examples/llava)
-    std::string mmproj = "";        // path to multimodal projector
+    std::string mmproj = "";        // path to multimodal projector                                         // NOLINT
     std::vector<std::string> image; // path to image file(s)
 
     // embedding
@@ -235,6 +297,7 @@ struct gpt_params {
     int32_t embd_normalize = 2;     // normalisation for embendings (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)
     std::string embd_out   = "";    // empty = default, "array" = [[],[]...], "json" = openai style, "json+" = same "json" + cosine similarity matrix
     std::string embd_sep   = "\n";  // separator of embendings
+    bool reranking         = false; // enable reranking support on server
 
     // server params
     int32_t port           = 8080;         // server listens on this network port
@@ -243,15 +306,15 @@ struct gpt_params {
     int     n_threads_http = -1;           // number of threads to process HTTP requests (TODO: support threadpool)
 
     std::string hostname      = "127.0.0.1";
-    std::string public_path   = "";
-    std::string chat_template = "";
-    std::string system_prompt = "";
+    std::string public_path   = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
+    std::string chat_template = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
+    std::string system_prompt = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
     bool enable_chat_template = true;
 
     std::vector<std::string> api_keys;
 
-    std::string ssl_file_key  = "";
-    std::string ssl_file_cert = "";
+    std::string ssl_file_key  = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
+    std::string ssl_file_cert = "";                                                                         // NOLINT
 
     bool endpoint_slots   = true;
     bool endpoint_metrics = false;
@@ -301,15 +364,14 @@ struct gpt_params {
     bool spm_infill = false; // suffix/prefix/middle pattern for infill
 
     std::string lora_outfile = "ggml-lora-merged-f16.gguf";
+
+    // batched-bench params
+    bool batched_bench_output_jsonl = false;
 };
 
-void gpt_params_parse_from_env(gpt_params & params);
-void gpt_params_handle_model_default(gpt_params & params);
-
-bool gpt_params_parse_ex   (int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params);
-bool gpt_params_parse      (int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params);
-bool gpt_params_find_arg   (int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_params & params, int & i, bool & invalid_param);
-void gpt_params_print_usage(int argc, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params);
+// call once at the start of a program if it uses libcommon
+// initializes the logging system and prints info about the build
+void gpt_init();
 
 std::string gpt_params_get_system_info(const gpt_params & params);
 
@@ -346,6 +408,11 @@ static std::vector<T> string_split(const std::string & str, char delim) {
 bool string_parse_kv_override(const char * data, std::vector<llama_model_kv_override> & overrides);
 void string_process_escapes(std::string & input);
 
+std::string string_from(bool value);
+std::string string_from(const std::vector<int> & values);
+std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens);
+std::string string_from(const struct llama_context * ctx, const struct llama_batch & batch);
+
 //
 // Filesystem utils
 //

llama/ggml-aarch64.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/ggml-alloc.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *
@@ -320,6 +320,12 @@ static void ggml_dyn_tallocr_reset(struct ggml_dyn_tallocr * alloc) {
     alloc->free_blocks[0].offset = 0;
     alloc->free_blocks[0].size = SIZE_MAX/2; // restrict maximum size of a measure allocator to half size_t max to avoid overflows
     alloc->max_size = 0;
+
+#ifdef GGML_ALLOCATOR_DEBUG
+    for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
+        alloc->allocated_tensors[i].tensor = NULL;
+    }
+#endif
 }
 
 static struct ggml_dyn_tallocr * ggml_dyn_tallocr_new(size_t alignment) {

llama/ggml-alloc.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/ggml-backend-impl.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *
@@ -64,15 +64,16 @@ extern "C" {
     typedef void * ggml_backend_buffer_context_t;
 
     struct ggml_backend_buffer_i {
-        const char * (*GGML_CALL get_name)   (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
-        void         (*GGML_CALL free_buffer)(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
-        void *       (*GGML_CALL get_base)   (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
-        void         (*GGML_CALL init_tensor)(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
-        void         (*GGML_CALL set_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,       struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
-        void         (*GGML_CALL get_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor,       void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
-        bool         (*GGML_CALL cpy_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst); // dst is in the buffer, src may be in any buffer
-        void         (*GGML_CALL clear)      (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value);
-        void         (*GGML_CALL reset)      (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); // reset any internal state due to tensor initialization, such as tensor extras
+        const char * (*GGML_CALL get_name)      (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
+        void         (*GGML_CALL free_buffer)   (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
+        void *       (*GGML_CALL get_base)      (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
+        void         (*GGML_CALL init_tensor)   (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
+        void         (*GGML_CALL memset_tensor) (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,       struct ggml_tensor * tensor,     uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size);
+        void         (*GGML_CALL set_tensor)    (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer,       struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+        void         (*GGML_CALL get_tensor)    (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor,       void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+        bool         (*GGML_CALL cpy_tensor)    (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, const struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst); // dst is in the buffer, src may be in any buffer
+        void         (*GGML_CALL clear)         (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value);
+        void         (*GGML_CALL reset)         (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer); // reset any internal state due to tensor initialization, such as tensor extras
     };
 
     struct ggml_backend_buffer {

llama/ggml-backend.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *
@@ -277,6 +277,22 @@ GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void *
     buf->iface.get_tensor(buf, tensor, data, offset, size);
 }
 
+GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_memset(struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    ggml_backend_buffer_t buf = tensor->view_src ? tensor->view_src->buffer : tensor->buffer;
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(buf != NULL && "tensor buffer not set");
+    GGML_ASSERT(tensor->data != NULL && "tensor not allocated");
+    GGML_ASSERT(offset + size <= ggml_nbytes(tensor) && "tensor write out of bounds");
+
+    if (!size) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(buf->iface.memset_tensor != NULL && "memset not supported by backend buffer");
+
+    buf->iface.memset_tensor(buf, tensor, value, offset, size);
+}
+
 void ggml_backend_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend) {
     if (backend->iface.synchronize == NULL) {
         return;
@@ -600,6 +616,12 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer(ggml_backend_buffer_t
     free(buffer->context);
 }
 
+GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    memset((char *)tensor->data + offset, value, size);
+
+    GGML_UNUSED(buffer);
+}
+
 GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
     memcpy((char *)tensor->data + offset, data, size);
 
@@ -631,6 +653,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i cpu_backend_buffer_i = {
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL, // no initialization required
+    /* .memset_tensor   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor,
     /* .set_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor,
     /* .get_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_tensor,
     /* .cpy_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_cpy_tensor,
@@ -644,6 +667,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i cpu_backend_buffer_i_from_ptr = {
     /* .free_buffer     = */ NULL, // ptr is not owned by the buffer, so it does not need to be freed
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL, // no initialization required
+    /* .memset_tensor   = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_memset_tensor,
     /* .set_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_set_tensor,
     /* .get_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_get_tensor,
     /* .cpy_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_cpy_tensor,
@@ -858,6 +882,10 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cpu_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const
                 op->type != GGML_TYPE_IQ1_M; // missing type_traits.from_float
         case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT:
             return op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 || op->src[1]->type == ggml_internal_get_type_traits(op->src[0]->type).vec_dot_type;
+        case GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK:
+            return op->src[2] == NULL && (op->op_params[2] & 4) == 0;
+        case GGML_OP_IM2COL_BACK:
+            return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32;
         default:
             return true;
     }
@@ -1007,6 +1035,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_multi_buffer_context_interface(
         /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_multi_buffer_free_buffer,
         /* .get_base        = */ NULL,
         /* .init_tensor     = */ NULL,
+        /* .memset_tensor   = */ NULL,
         /* .set_tensor      = */ NULL,
         /* .get_tensor      = */ NULL,
         /* .cpy_tensor      = */ NULL,
@@ -1196,6 +1225,11 @@ static int ggml_backend_sched_backend_id_from_cur(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, st
         }
     }
 
+    if (tensor->buffer || (tensor->view_src && tensor->view_src->buffer)) {
+        // since the tensor is pre-allocated, it cannot be moved to another backend
+        GGML_ABORT("pre-allocated tensor in a backend that cannot run the operation");
+    }
+
     // graph input
     if (tensor->flags & GGML_TENSOR_FLAG_INPUT) {
         cur_backend_id = sched->n_backends - 1; // last backend (assumed CPU)
@@ -1675,7 +1709,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_split_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct gg
         sched->prev_leaf_backend_ids = tmp;
     }
 
-    int graph_size = graph->n_nodes + sched->n_splits*GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS*2;
+    int graph_size = MAX(graph->n_nodes, graph->n_leafs) + sched->n_splits*GGML_SCHED_MAX_SPLIT_INPUTS*2*sched->n_copies;
     if (sched->graph.size < graph_size) {
         sched->graph.size = graph_size;
         sched->graph.nodes = realloc(sched->graph.nodes, graph_size * sizeof(struct ggml_tensor *));
@@ -1727,6 +1761,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_split_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct gg
             for (int c = 0; c < sched->n_copies; c++) {
                 struct ggml_tensor * input_cpy = tensor_id_copy(id, backend_id, c);
                 sched->leaf_backend_ids[graph_copy->n_leafs] = backend_id;
+                assert(graph_copy->size > graph_copy->n_leafs);
                 graph_copy->leafs[graph_copy->n_leafs++] = input_cpy;
             }
         }
@@ -1740,6 +1775,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_split_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct gg
                 for (int c = 0; c < sched->n_copies; c++) {
                     struct ggml_tensor * input_cpy = tensor_id_copy(id, backend_id, c);
                     sched->leaf_backend_ids[graph_copy->n_leafs] = backend_id;
+                    assert(graph_copy->size > graph_copy->n_leafs);
                     graph_copy->leafs[graph_copy->n_leafs++] = input_cpy;
                 }
             }
@@ -1750,6 +1786,7 @@ static void ggml_backend_sched_split_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct gg
     for (int i = 0; i < graph->n_leafs; i++) {
         struct ggml_tensor * leaf = graph->leafs[i];
         sched->leaf_backend_ids[graph_copy->n_leafs] = tensor_backend_id(leaf);
+        assert(graph_copy->size > graph_copy->n_leafs);
         graph_copy->leafs[graph_copy->n_leafs++] = leaf;
     }
 }

llama/ggml-backend.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ extern "C" {
     // "offset" refers to the offset of the tensor data for setting/getting data
     GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_set(      struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
     GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor,       void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
+    GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_memset(   struct ggml_tensor * tensor,     uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size);
 
     GGML_API void ggml_backend_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend);
 
@@ -148,7 +149,7 @@ extern "C" {
     // The backend registry is a registry of all the available backends, and allows initializing backends in a generic way
 
     GGML_API size_t                     ggml_backend_reg_get_count(void);
-    GGML_API size_t                     ggml_backend_reg_find_by_name(const char * name);
+    GGML_API size_t                     ggml_backend_reg_find_by_name(const char * name); // returns index of backend with name, or SIZE_MAX if not found
     GGML_API ggml_backend_t             ggml_backend_reg_init_backend_from_str(const char * backend_str); // str is backend_name:params (params is optional)
     GGML_API const char *               ggml_backend_reg_get_name(size_t i);
     GGML_API ggml_backend_t             ggml_backend_reg_init_backend(size_t i, const char * params); // params is backend-specific

llama/ggml-blas.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 
 #ifdef GGML_USE_BLAS
 
+#include "ggml-impl.h"
 #include "ggml-blas.h"
 #include "ggml-backend-impl.h"
 

llama/ggml-blas.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/ggml-common.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *
@@ -253,6 +253,25 @@ typedef struct {
 } block_q8_0x8;
 static_assert(sizeof(block_q8_0x8) == 8 * sizeof(ggml_half) + QK8_0 * 8, "wrong q8_0x8 block size/padding");
 
+//
+// Ternary quantization
+//
+
+// 1.6875 bpw
+typedef struct {
+    uint8_t qs[(QK_K - 4 * QK_K / 64) / 5]; // 5 elements per byte (3^5 = 243 < 256)
+    uint8_t qh[QK_K/64]; // 4 elements per byte
+    ggml_half d;
+} block_tq1_0;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_tq1_0) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K / 64 + (QK_K - 4 * QK_K / 64) / 5, "wrong tq1_0 block size/padding");
+
+// 2.0625 bpw
+typedef struct {
+    uint8_t qs[QK_K/4]; // 2 bits per element
+    ggml_half d;
+} block_tq2_0;
+static_assert(sizeof(block_tq2_0) == sizeof(ggml_half) + QK_K / 4, "wrong tq2_0 block size/padding");
+
 //
 // Super-block quantization structures
 //
@@ -387,6 +406,7 @@ typedef struct {
 } block_iq3_s;
 static_assert(sizeof(block_iq3_s) == sizeof(ggml_half) + 13*(QK_K/32) + IQ3S_N_SCALE, "wrong iq3_s block size/padding");
 
+// 1.5625 bpw
 typedef struct {
     ggml_half d;
     uint8_t  qs[QK_K/8];

llama/ggml-cpu-impl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,640 @@
+/**
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
+ *
+ * MIT License
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2023-2024 The ggml authors
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+// GGML CPU internal header
+
+#include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-impl.h"
+#include <stdlib.h> // load `stdlib.h` before other headers to work around MinGW bug: https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/bugs/192/
+//#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <string.h> // memcpy
+#include <math.h>   // fabsf
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+#define m512bh(p) p
+#define m512i(p) p
+
+#else
+
+#define m512bh(p) (__m512bh)(p)
+#define m512i(p) (__m512i)(p)
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Converts brain16 to float32.
+ *
+ * The bfloat16 floating point format has the following structure:
+ *
+ *       ┌sign
+ *       │
+ *       │   ┌exponent
+ *       │   │
+ *       │   │      ┌mantissa
+ *       │   │      │
+ *       │┌──┴───┐┌─┴───┐
+ *     0b0000000000000000 brain16
+ *
+ * Since bf16 has the same number of exponent bits as a 32bit float,
+ * encoding and decoding numbers becomes relatively straightforward.
+ *
+ *       ┌sign
+ *       │
+ *       │   ┌exponent
+ *       │   │
+ *       │   │      ┌mantissa
+ *       │   │      │
+ *       │┌──┴───┐┌─┴───────────────────┐
+ *     0b00000000000000000000000000000000 IEEE binary32
+ *
+ * For comparison, the standard fp16 format has fewer exponent bits.
+ *
+ *       ┌sign
+ *       │
+ *       │  ┌exponent
+ *       │  │
+ *       │  │    ┌mantissa
+ *       │  │    │
+ *       │┌─┴─┐┌─┴──────┐
+ *     0b0000000000000000 IEEE binary16
+ *
+ * @see IEEE 754-2008
+ */
+static inline float ggml_compute_bf16_to_fp32(ggml_bf16_t h) {
+    union {
+        float f;
+        uint32_t i;
+    } u;
+    u.i = (uint32_t)h.bits << 16;
+    return u.f;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Converts float32 to brain16.
+ *
+ * This is binary identical with Google Brain float conversion.
+ * Floats shall round to nearest even, and NANs shall be quiet.
+ * Subnormals aren't flushed to zero, except perhaps when used.
+ * This code should vectorize nicely if using modern compilers.
+ */
+static inline ggml_bf16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_bf16(float s) {
+    ggml_bf16_t h;
+    union {
+        float f;
+        uint32_t i;
+    } u;
+    u.f = s;
+    if ((u.i & 0x7fffffff) > 0x7f800000) { /* nan */
+        h.bits = (u.i >> 16) | 64; /* force to quiet */
+        return h;
+    }
+    h.bits = (u.i + (0x7fff + ((u.i >> 16) & 1))) >> 16;
+    return h;
+}
+
+#define GGML_FP32_TO_BF16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_bf16(x)
+#define GGML_BF16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_bf16_to_fp32(x)
+
+// __FMA__ and __F16C__ are not defined in MSVC, however they are implied with AVX2/AVX512
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__))
+#ifndef __FMA__
+#define __FMA__
+#endif
+#ifndef __F16C__
+#define __F16C__
+#endif
+#endif
+
+// __SSE3__ and __SSSE3__ are not defined in MSVC, but SSE3/SSSE3 are present when AVX/AVX2/AVX512 are available
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__))
+#ifndef __SSE3__
+#define __SSE3__
+#endif
+#ifndef __SSSE3__
+#define __SSSE3__
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__ARM_FEATURE_SVE)
+#include <arm_sve.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#endif
+
+// 16-bit float
+// on Arm, we use __fp16
+// on x86, we use uint16_t
+#if defined(__ARM_NEON)
+
+// if YCM cannot find <arm_neon.h>, make a symbolic link to it, for example:
+//
+//   $ ln -sfn /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/lib/clang/13.1.6/include/arm_neon.h ./src/
+//
+#include <arm_neon.h>
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+
+typedef uint16_t ggml_fp16_internal_t;
+
+#define ggml_vld1q_u32(w,x,y,z) { ((w) + ((uint64_t)(x) << 32)), ((y) + ((uint64_t)(z) << 32)) }
+
+#else
+
+typedef __fp16 ggml_fp16_internal_t;
+
+#define ggml_vld1q_u32(w,x,y,z) { (w), (x), (y), (z) }
+
+#endif // _MSC_VER
+
+#if !defined(__aarch64__)
+
+// 32-bit ARM compatibility
+
+// vaddlvq_s16
+// vpaddq_s16
+// vpaddq_s32
+// vaddvq_s32
+// vaddvq_f32
+// vmaxvq_f32
+// vcvtnq_s32_f32
+// vzip1_u8
+// vzip2_u8
+
+inline static int32_t vaddlvq_s16(int16x8_t v) {
+    int32x4_t v0 = vreinterpretq_s32_s64(vpaddlq_s32(vpaddlq_s16(v)));
+    return vgetq_lane_s32(v0, 0) + vgetq_lane_s32(v0, 2);
+}
+
+inline static int16x8_t vpaddq_s16(int16x8_t a, int16x8_t b) {
+    int16x4_t a0 = vpadd_s16(vget_low_s16(a), vget_high_s16(a));
+    int16x4_t b0 = vpadd_s16(vget_low_s16(b), vget_high_s16(b));
+    return vcombine_s16(a0, b0);
+}
+
+inline static int32x4_t vpaddq_s32(int32x4_t a, int32x4_t b) {
+    int32x2_t a0 = vpadd_s32(vget_low_s32(a), vget_high_s32(a));
+    int32x2_t b0 = vpadd_s32(vget_low_s32(b), vget_high_s32(b));
+    return vcombine_s32(a0, b0);
+}
+
+inline static int32_t vaddvq_s32(int32x4_t v) {
+    return vgetq_lane_s32(v, 0) + vgetq_lane_s32(v, 1) + vgetq_lane_s32(v, 2) + vgetq_lane_s32(v, 3);
+}
+
+inline static float vaddvq_f32(float32x4_t v) {
+    return vgetq_lane_f32(v, 0) + vgetq_lane_f32(v, 1) + vgetq_lane_f32(v, 2) + vgetq_lane_f32(v, 3);
+}
+
+inline static float vmaxvq_f32(float32x4_t v) {
+    return
+        MAX(MAX(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 0), vgetq_lane_f32(v, 1)),
+            MAX(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 2), vgetq_lane_f32(v, 3)));
+}
+
+inline static int32x4_t vcvtnq_s32_f32(float32x4_t v) {
+    int32x4_t res;
+
+    res[0] = roundf(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 0));
+    res[1] = roundf(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 1));
+    res[2] = roundf(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 2));
+    res[3] = roundf(vgetq_lane_f32(v, 3));
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+inline static uint8x8_t vzip1_u8(uint8x8_t a, uint8x8_t b) {
+    uint8x8_t res;
+
+    res[0] = a[0]; res[1] = b[0];
+    res[2] = a[1]; res[3] = b[1];
+    res[4] = a[2]; res[5] = b[2];
+    res[6] = a[3]; res[7] = b[3];
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+inline static uint8x8_t vzip2_u8(uint8x8_t a, uint8x8_t b) {
+    uint8x8_t res;
+
+    res[0] = a[4]; res[1] = b[4];
+    res[2] = a[5]; res[3] = b[5];
+    res[4] = a[6]; res[5] = b[6];
+    res[6] = a[7]; res[7] = b[7];
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+// vld1q_s16_x2
+// vld1q_u8_x2
+// vld1q_u8_x4
+// vld1q_s8_x2
+// vld1q_s8_x4
+// TODO: double-check these work correctly
+
+typedef struct ggml_int16x8x2_t {
+    int16x8_t val[2];
+} ggml_int16x8x2_t;
+
+inline static ggml_int16x8x2_t ggml_vld1q_s16_x2(const int16_t * ptr) {
+    ggml_int16x8x2_t res;
+
+    res.val[0] = vld1q_s16(ptr + 0);
+    res.val[1] = vld1q_s16(ptr + 8);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+typedef struct ggml_uint8x16x2_t {
+    uint8x16_t val[2];
+} ggml_uint8x16x2_t;
+
+inline static ggml_uint8x16x2_t ggml_vld1q_u8_x2(const uint8_t * ptr) {
+    ggml_uint8x16x2_t res;
+
+    res.val[0] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 0);
+    res.val[1] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 16);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+typedef struct ggml_uint8x16x4_t {
+    uint8x16_t val[4];
+} ggml_uint8x16x4_t;
+
+inline static ggml_uint8x16x4_t ggml_vld1q_u8_x4(const uint8_t * ptr) {
+    ggml_uint8x16x4_t res;
+
+    res.val[0] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 0);
+    res.val[1] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 16);
+    res.val[2] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 32);
+    res.val[3] = vld1q_u8(ptr + 48);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+typedef struct ggml_int8x16x2_t {
+    int8x16_t val[2];
+} ggml_int8x16x2_t;
+
+inline static ggml_int8x16x2_t ggml_vld1q_s8_x2(const int8_t * ptr) {
+    ggml_int8x16x2_t res;
+
+    res.val[0] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 0);
+    res.val[1] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 16);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+typedef struct ggml_int8x16x4_t {
+    int8x16_t val[4];
+} ggml_int8x16x4_t;
+
+inline static ggml_int8x16x4_t ggml_vld1q_s8_x4(const int8_t * ptr) {
+    ggml_int8x16x4_t res;
+
+    res.val[0] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 0);
+    res.val[1] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 16);
+    res.val[2] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 32);
+    res.val[3] = vld1q_s8(ptr + 48);
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+// NOTE: not tested
+inline static int8x16_t ggml_vqtbl1q_s8(int8x16_t a, uint8x16_t b) {
+    int8x16_t res;
+
+    res[ 0] = a[b[ 0]];
+    res[ 1] = a[b[ 1]];
+    res[ 2] = a[b[ 2]];
+    res[ 3] = a[b[ 3]];
+    res[ 4] = a[b[ 4]];
+    res[ 5] = a[b[ 5]];
+    res[ 6] = a[b[ 6]];
+    res[ 7] = a[b[ 7]];
+    res[ 8] = a[b[ 8]];
+    res[ 9] = a[b[ 9]];
+    res[10] = a[b[10]];
+    res[11] = a[b[11]];
+    res[12] = a[b[12]];
+    res[13] = a[b[13]];
+    res[14] = a[b[14]];
+    res[15] = a[b[15]];
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+// NOTE: not tested
+inline static uint8x16_t ggml_vqtbl1q_u8(uint8x16_t a, uint8x16_t b) {
+    uint8x16_t res;
+
+    res[ 0] = a[b[ 0]];
+    res[ 1] = a[b[ 1]];
+    res[ 2] = a[b[ 2]];
+    res[ 3] = a[b[ 3]];
+    res[ 4] = a[b[ 4]];
+    res[ 5] = a[b[ 5]];
+    res[ 6] = a[b[ 6]];
+    res[ 7] = a[b[ 7]];
+    res[ 8] = a[b[ 8]];
+    res[ 9] = a[b[ 9]];
+    res[10] = a[b[10]];
+    res[11] = a[b[11]];
+    res[12] = a[b[12]];
+    res[13] = a[b[13]];
+    res[14] = a[b[14]];
+    res[15] = a[b[15]];
+
+    return res;
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define ggml_int16x8x2_t  int16x8x2_t
+#define ggml_uint8x16x2_t uint8x16x2_t
+#define ggml_uint8x16x4_t uint8x16x4_t
+#define ggml_int8x16x2_t  int8x16x2_t
+#define ggml_int8x16x4_t  int8x16x4_t
+
+#define ggml_vld1q_s16_x2 vld1q_s16_x2
+#define ggml_vld1q_u8_x2  vld1q_u8_x2
+#define ggml_vld1q_u8_x4  vld1q_u8_x4
+#define ggml_vld1q_s8_x2  vld1q_s8_x2
+#define ggml_vld1q_s8_x4  vld1q_s8_x4
+#define ggml_vqtbl1q_s8   vqtbl1q_s8
+#define ggml_vqtbl1q_u8   vqtbl1q_u8
+
+#endif // !defined(__aarch64__)
+
+#if !defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD)
+
+inline static int32x4_t ggml_vdotq_s32(int32x4_t acc, int8x16_t a, int8x16_t b) {
+    const int16x8_t p0 = vmull_s8(vget_low_s8 (a), vget_low_s8 (b));
+    const int16x8_t p1 = vmull_s8(vget_high_s8(a), vget_high_s8(b));
+
+    return vaddq_s32(acc, vaddq_s32(vpaddlq_s16(p0), vpaddlq_s16(p1)));
+}
+
+#else
+
+#define ggml_vdotq_s32(a, b, c) vdotq_s32(a, b, c)
+
+#endif // !defined(__ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD)
+
+#endif // defined(__ARM_NEON)
+
+#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x)
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(x)
+
+#define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x)
+
+static inline float ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t h) {
+    ggml_fp16_internal_t tmp;
+    memcpy(&tmp, &h, sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+    return (float)tmp;
+}
+
+static inline ggml_fp16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(float f) {
+    ggml_fp16_t res;
+    ggml_fp16_internal_t tmp = f;
+    memcpy(&res, &tmp, sizeof(ggml_fp16_t));
+    return res;
+}
+
+#else
+
+#ifdef __wasm_simd128__
+#include <wasm_simd128.h>
+#else
+#ifdef __POWER9_VECTOR__
+#include <altivec.h>
+#undef bool
+#define bool _Bool
+#else
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+#include <intrin.h>
+#else
+#if defined(__AVX__) || defined(__AVX2__) || defined(__AVX512F__) || defined(__SSSE3__) || defined(__SSE3__) || defined(__SSE__)
+#if !defined(__riscv)
+#include <immintrin.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __riscv_v_intrinsic
+#include <riscv_vector.h>
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__loongarch64)
+#if defined(__loongarch_asx)
+#include <lasxintrin.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(__loongarch_sx)
+#include <lsxintrin.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__loongarch_asx)
+
+typedef union {
+    int32_t i;
+    float f;
+} ft_union;
+
+/* float type data load instructions */
+static __m128 __lsx_vreplfr2vr_s(float val) {
+    ft_union fi_tmpval = {.f = val};
+    return (__m128)__lsx_vreplgr2vr_w(fi_tmpval.i);
+}
+
+static __m256 __lasx_xvreplfr2vr_s(float val) {
+    ft_union fi_tmpval = {.f = val};
+    return (__m256)__lasx_xvreplgr2vr_w(fi_tmpval.i);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __F16C__
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) _mm_cvtss_f32(_mm_cvtph_ps(_mm_cvtsi32_si128(x)))
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) _mm_extract_epi16(_mm_cvtps_ph(_mm_set_ss(x), 0), 0)
+#else
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) _cvtsh_ss(x)
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) _cvtss_sh(x, 0)
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(__POWER9_VECTOR__)
+
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x)
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(x)
+/* the inline asm below is about 12% faster than the lookup method */
+#define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x) GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x)
+#define GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x) GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x)
+
+static inline float ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t h) {
+    register float f;
+    register double d;
+    __asm__(
+        "mtfprd %0,%2\n"
+        "xscvhpdp %0,%0\n"
+        "frsp %1,%0\n" :
+        /* temp */ "=d"(d),
+        /* out */  "=f"(f):
+        /* in */   "r"(h));
+    return f;
+}
+
+static inline ggml_fp16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(float f) {
+    register double d;
+    register ggml_fp16_t r;
+    __asm__( /* xscvdphp can work on double or single precision */
+        "xscvdphp %0,%2\n"
+        "mffprd %1,%0\n" :
+        /* temp */ "=d"(d),
+        /* out */  "=r"(r):
+        /* in */   "f"(f));
+    return r;
+}
+
+#else
+
+// FP16 <-> FP32
+// ref: https://github.com/Maratyszcza/FP16
+
+static inline float fp32_from_bits(uint32_t w) {
+    union {
+        uint32_t as_bits;
+        float as_value;
+    } fp32;
+    fp32.as_bits = w;
+    return fp32.as_value;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t fp32_to_bits(float f) {
+    union {
+        float as_value;
+        uint32_t as_bits;
+    } fp32;
+    fp32.as_value = f;
+    return fp32.as_bits;
+}
+
+static inline float ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t h) {
+    const uint32_t w = (uint32_t) h << 16;
+    const uint32_t sign = w & UINT32_C(0x80000000);
+    const uint32_t two_w = w + w;
+
+    const uint32_t exp_offset = UINT32_C(0xE0) << 23;
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
+    const float exp_scale = 0x1.0p-112f;
+#else
+    const float exp_scale = fp32_from_bits(UINT32_C(0x7800000));
+#endif
+    const float normalized_value = fp32_from_bits((two_w >> 4) + exp_offset) * exp_scale;
+
+    const uint32_t magic_mask = UINT32_C(126) << 23;
+    const float magic_bias = 0.5f;
+    const float denormalized_value = fp32_from_bits((two_w >> 17) | magic_mask) - magic_bias;
+
+    const uint32_t denormalized_cutoff = UINT32_C(1) << 27;
+    const uint32_t result = sign |
+        (two_w < denormalized_cutoff ? fp32_to_bits(denormalized_value) : fp32_to_bits(normalized_value));
+    return fp32_from_bits(result);
+}
+
+static inline ggml_fp16_t ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(float f) {
+#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) || defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)
+    const float scale_to_inf = 0x1.0p+112f;
+    const float scale_to_zero = 0x1.0p-110f;
+#else
+    const float scale_to_inf = fp32_from_bits(UINT32_C(0x77800000));
+    const float scale_to_zero = fp32_from_bits(UINT32_C(0x08800000));
+#endif
+    float base = (fabsf(f) * scale_to_inf) * scale_to_zero;
+
+    const uint32_t w = fp32_to_bits(f);
+    const uint32_t shl1_w = w + w;
+    const uint32_t sign = w & UINT32_C(0x80000000);
+    uint32_t bias = shl1_w & UINT32_C(0xFF000000);
+    if (bias < UINT32_C(0x71000000)) {
+        bias = UINT32_C(0x71000000);
+    }
+
+    base = fp32_from_bits((bias >> 1) + UINT32_C(0x07800000)) + base;
+    const uint32_t bits = fp32_to_bits(base);
+    const uint32_t exp_bits = (bits >> 13) & UINT32_C(0x00007C00);
+    const uint32_t mantissa_bits = bits & UINT32_C(0x00000FFF);
+    const uint32_t nonsign = exp_bits + mantissa_bits;
+    return (sign >> 16) | (shl1_w > UINT32_C(0xFF000000) ? UINT16_C(0x7E00) : nonsign);
+}
+
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_compute_fp16_to_fp32(x)
+#define GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x) ggml_compute_fp32_to_fp16(x)
+
+#endif // __F16C__
+
+#endif // defined(__ARM_NEON) && (!defined(__MSC_VER)
+
+#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_SVE
+#include <arm_sve.h>
+#endif // __ARM_FEATURE_SVE
+
+// precomputed f32 table for f16 (256 KB)
+// defined in ggml.c, initialized in ggml_init()
+extern float ggml_table_f32_f16[1 << 16];
+
+// On ARM NEON, it's quicker to directly convert x -> x instead of calling into ggml_lookup_fp16_to_fp32,
+// so we define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32 and GGML_FP32_TO_FP16 elsewhere for NEON.
+// This is also true for POWER9.
+#if !defined(GGML_FP16_TO_FP32)
+inline static float ggml_lookup_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t f) {
+    uint16_t s;
+    memcpy(&s, &f, sizeof(uint16_t));
+    return ggml_table_f32_f16[s];
+}
+
+#define GGML_FP16_TO_FP32(x) ggml_lookup_fp16_to_fp32(x)
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(GGML_FP32_TO_FP16)
+#define GGML_FP32_TO_FP16(x) GGML_COMPUTE_FP32_TO_FP16(x)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif

llama/ggml-cuda.cu

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "ggml-cuda.h"
-#include "ggml.h"
+#include "ggml-impl.h"
 #include "ggml-backend-impl.h"
 
 #include "ggml-cuda/common.cuh"
@@ -47,16 +47,20 @@
 #include "ggml-cuda/mmq.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/mmvq.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/norm.cuh"
+#include "ggml-cuda/opt-step-adamw.cuh"
+#include "ggml-cuda/out-prod.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/pad.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/pool2d.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/quantize.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/rope.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/scale.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/softmax.cuh"
+#include "ggml-cuda/sum.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/sumrows.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/tsembd.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/unary.cuh"
 #include "ggml-cuda/upscale.cuh"
+#include "ggml-cuda/rwkv-wkv.cuh"
 
 #include <algorithm>
 #include <array>
@@ -158,7 +162,7 @@ static cudaError_t ggml_cuda_device_malloc(void ** ptr, size_t size, int device)
     return res;
 #else
 
-#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA)
+#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
     cudaError_t err;
     if (getenv("GGML_CUDA_ENABLE_UNIFIED_MEMORY") != nullptr)
     {
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ static cudaError_t ggml_cuda_device_malloc(void ** ptr, size_t size, int device)
     return err;
 #else
     return cudaMalloc(ptr, size);
-#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA)
+#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS)
 
 #endif
 }
@@ -209,7 +213,7 @@ static ggml_cuda_device_info ggml_cuda_init() {
     for (int id = 0; id < info.device_count; ++id) {
         int device_vmm = 0;
 
-#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA)
+#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM)
         CUdevice device;
         CU_CHECK(cuDeviceGet(&device, id));
         CU_CHECK(cuDeviceGetAttribute(&device_vmm, CU_DEVICE_ATTRIBUTE_VIRTUAL_MEMORY_MANAGEMENT_SUPPORTED, device));
@@ -221,7 +225,7 @@ static ggml_cuda_device_info ggml_cuda_init() {
             alloc_prop.location.id = id;
             CU_CHECK(cuMemGetAllocationGranularity(&info.devices[id].vmm_granularity, &alloc_prop, CU_MEM_ALLOC_GRANULARITY_RECOMMENDED));
         }
-#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA)
+#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM)
         info.devices[id].vmm = !!device_vmm;
 
         cudaDeviceProp prop;
@@ -357,7 +361,7 @@ struct ggml_cuda_pool_leg : public ggml_cuda_pool {
 };
 
 // pool with virtual memory
-#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA)
+#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM)
 struct ggml_cuda_pool_vmm : public ggml_cuda_pool {
     static const size_t CUDA_POOL_VMM_MAX_SIZE = 1ull << 35; // 32 GB
 
@@ -451,14 +455,14 @@ struct ggml_cuda_pool_vmm : public ggml_cuda_pool {
         GGML_ASSERT(ptr == (void *) (pool_addr + pool_used));
     }
 };
-#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA)
+#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM)
 
 std::unique_ptr<ggml_cuda_pool> ggml_backend_cuda_context::new_pool_for_device(int device) {
-#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA)
+#if !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM)
     if (ggml_cuda_info().devices[device].vmm) {
         return std::unique_ptr<ggml_cuda_pool>(new ggml_cuda_pool_vmm(device));
     }
-#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM) && !defined(GGML_USE_MUSA)
+#endif // !defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && !defined(GGML_CUDA_NO_VMM)
     return std::unique_ptr<ggml_cuda_pool>(new ggml_cuda_pool_leg(device));
 }
 
@@ -522,6 +526,14 @@ GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_init_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t
     }
 }
 
+GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_memset_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size) {
+    ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
+
+    ggml_cuda_set_device(ctx->device);
+    CUDA_CHECK(cudaMemsetAsync((char *)tensor->data + offset, value, size, cudaStreamPerThread));
+    CUDA_CHECK(cudaStreamSynchronize(cudaStreamPerThread));
+}
+
 GGML_CALL static void ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_set_tensor(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size) {
     ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context * ctx = (ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_context *)buffer->context;
 
@@ -573,6 +585,7 @@ static ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_interface = {
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_init_tensor,
+    /* .memset_tensor   = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_memset_tensor,
     /* .set_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_set_tensor,
     /* .get_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_get_tensor,
     /* .cpy_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cuda_buffer_cpy_tensor,
@@ -889,6 +902,7 @@ static struct ggml_backend_buffer_i ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_interface = {
     /* .free_buffer     = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_free_buffer,
     /* .get_base        = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_base,
     /* .init_tensor     = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_init_tensor,
+    /* .memset_tensor   = */ NULL,
     /* .set_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_set_tensor,
     /* .get_tensor      = */ ggml_backend_cuda_split_buffer_get_tensor,
     /* .cpy_tensor      = */ NULL,
@@ -2197,6 +2211,9 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg
         case GGML_OP_REPEAT:
             ggml_cuda_op_repeat(ctx, dst);
             break;
+        case GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK:
+            ggml_cuda_op_repeat_back(ctx, dst);
+            break;
         case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS:
             ggml_cuda_op_get_rows(ctx, dst);
             break;
@@ -2210,6 +2227,7 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg
             ggml_cuda_dup(ctx, dst);
             break;
         case GGML_OP_ADD:
+        case GGML_OP_ADD1: // TODO: more efficient implementation
             ggml_cuda_op_add(ctx, dst);
             break;
         case GGML_OP_SUB:
@@ -2226,6 +2244,12 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg
             break;
         case GGML_OP_UNARY:
             switch (ggml_get_unary_op(dst)) {
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG:
+                    ggml_cuda_op_neg(ctx, dst);
+                    break;
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP:
+                    ggml_cuda_op_step(ctx, dst);
+                    break;
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU:
                     ggml_cuda_op_gelu(ctx, dst);
                     break;
@@ -2250,6 +2274,9 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH:
                     ggml_cuda_op_hardswish(ctx, dst);
                     break;
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP:
+                    ggml_cuda_op_exp(ctx, dst);
+                    break;
                 default:
                     return false;
             }
@@ -2269,6 +2296,9 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg
         case GGML_OP_PAD:
             ggml_cuda_op_pad(ctx, dst);
             break;
+        case GGML_OP_UNPAD:
+            ggml_cuda_op_unpad(ctx, dst);
+            break;
         case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
             ggml_cuda_op_arange(ctx, dst);
             break;
@@ -2292,6 +2322,9 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg
         case GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID:
             ggml_cuda_mul_mat_id(ctx, dst);
             break;
+        case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD:
+            ggml_cuda_out_prod(ctx, dst);
+            break;
         case GGML_OP_SCALE:
             ggml_cuda_op_scale(ctx, dst);
             break;
@@ -2334,6 +2367,9 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg
         case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
             ggml_cuda_op_pool2d(ctx, dst);
             break;
+        case GGML_OP_SUM:
+            ggml_cuda_op_sum(ctx, dst);
+            break;
         case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS:
             ggml_cuda_op_sum_rows(ctx, dst);
             break;
@@ -2348,6 +2384,15 @@ static bool ggml_cuda_compute_forward(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, struct gg
         case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS:
             ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss(ctx, dst);
             break;
+        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
+            ggml_cuda_op_rwkv_wkv(ctx, dst);
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK:
+            ggml_cuda_cross_entropy_loss_back(ctx, dst);
+            break;
+        case GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW:
+            ggml_cuda_opt_step_adamw(ctx, dst);
+            break;
         default:
             return false;
     }
@@ -2475,6 +2520,7 @@ static void set_ggml_graph_node_properties(ggml_tensor * node, ggml_graph_node_p
     for (int i = 0; i < GGML_MAX_SRC; i++) {
         graph_node_properties->src_address[i] = node->src[i] ? node->src[i]->data : nullptr;
     }
+    memcpy(graph_node_properties->op_params, node->op_params, GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS);
 }
 
 static bool ggml_graph_node_has_matching_properties(ggml_tensor * node, ggml_graph_node_properties * graph_node_properties) {
@@ -2506,6 +2552,12 @@ static bool ggml_graph_node_has_matching_properties(ggml_tensor * node, ggml_gra
             return false;
         }
     }
+
+    if (node->op == GGML_OP_SCALE &&
+        memcmp(graph_node_properties->op_params, node->op_params, GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS) != 0) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
     return true;
 }
 
@@ -2576,7 +2628,11 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t
         for (int i = 0; i < cgraph->n_nodes; i++) {
             ggml_tensor * node = cgraph->nodes[i];
 
-            if (node->src[0] && ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(node->src[0]->buffer)) {
+            if (ggml_is_empty(node) || node->op == GGML_OP_RESHAPE || node->op == GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE || node->op == GGML_OP_VIEW || node->op == GGML_OP_PERMUTE || node->op == GGML_OP_NONE) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (node->src[0] && node->src[0]->buffer && ggml_backend_buffer_is_cuda_split(node->src[0]->buffer)) {
                 use_cuda_graph = false; // Split buffers are not supported by CUDA graph capture
 #ifndef NDEBUG
                 GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to split buffer\n", __func__);
@@ -2604,8 +2660,15 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t
                 cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->updated_kernel_arg.push_back((char **) &(node->src[1]->data));
                 // store a pointer to each copy op CUDA kernel to identify it later
                 void * ptr = ggml_cuda_cpy_fn(node->src[0], node->src[1]);
-                if (std::find(ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.begin(), ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.end(), ptr) == ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.end()) {
-                    ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.push_back(ptr);
+                if (!ptr) {
+                    use_cuda_graph = false;
+#ifndef NDEBUG
+                    GGML_CUDA_LOG_WARN("%s: disabling CUDA graphs due to unsupported copy op\n", __func__);
+#endif
+                } else {
+                    if (std::find(ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.begin(), ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.end(), ptr) == ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.end()) {
+                        ggml_cuda_cpy_fn_ptrs.push_back(ptr);
+                    }
                 }
             }
 
@@ -2706,7 +2769,9 @@ GGML_CALL static enum ggml_status ggml_backend_cuda_graph_compute(ggml_backend_t
             // First call with null argument gets number of nodes in graph
             CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphGetNodes(cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->graph, nullptr, &cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->num_nodes));
             // Subsequent call with non-null argument gets nodes
+            cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->nodes.clear();
             cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->nodes.resize(cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->num_nodes);
+            cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->params.clear();
             cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->params.resize(cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->num_nodes);
             if (cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->num_nodes > 0) {
                 CUDA_CHECK(cudaGraphGetNodes(cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->graph, cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->nodes.data(), &cuda_ctx->cuda_graph->num_nodes));
@@ -2773,6 +2838,8 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons
     switch (op->op) {
         case GGML_OP_UNARY:
             switch (ggml_get_unary_op(op)) {
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP:
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU:
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU:
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU:
@@ -2781,6 +2848,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH:
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU_QUICK:
                 case GGML_UNARY_OP_TANH:
+                case GGML_UNARY_OP_EXP:
                     return ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]);
                 default:
                     return false;
@@ -2797,6 +2865,12 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons
                 if (op->op == GGML_OP_MUL_MAT && a->ne[3] != b->ne[3]) {
                     return false;
                 }
+#ifdef GGML_USE_MUSA
+                if (b->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && b->ne[2]*b->ne[3] > 1 &&
+                    !ggml_is_transposed(a) && !ggml_is_transposed(b)) {
+                    return false;
+                }
+#endif // GGML_USE_MUSA
                 switch (a->type) {
                     case GGML_TYPE_F32:
                     case GGML_TYPE_F16:
@@ -2820,11 +2894,18 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons
                     case GGML_TYPE_IQ3_XXS:
                     case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL:
                     case GGML_TYPE_IQ4_XS:
+#ifdef GGML_USE_MUSA
+                        if (a->type == GGML_TYPE_Q3_K) {
+                            return false;
+                        }
+#endif // GGML_USE_MUSA
                         return true;
                     default:
                         return false;
                 }
             } break;
+        case GGML_OP_OUT_PROD:
+            return op->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->ne[2] == 1 && op->ne[3] == 1;
         case GGML_OP_GET_ROWS:
             {
                 switch (op->src[0]->type) {
@@ -2853,6 +2934,9 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons
                 if (src0_type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1_type == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0) {
                     return true;
                 }
+                if (src0_type == GGML_TYPE_Q8_0 && src1_type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
+                    return true;
+                }
                 if (src0_type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && src1_type == GGML_TYPE_Q4_0) {
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -2874,10 +2958,19 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons
                 if (src0_type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && src1_type == GGML_TYPE_F32) {
                     return true;
                 }
+                if (src0_type == src1_type && ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]) && ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[1])) {
+                    return true;
+                }
                 return false;
             } break;
         case GGML_OP_DUP:
         case GGML_OP_REPEAT:
+            {
+                ggml_type src0_type = op->src[0]->type;
+                return src0_type != GGML_TYPE_I32 && src0_type != GGML_TYPE_I16;
+            } break;
+        case GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK:
+                return op->type == GGML_TYPE_F32 && op->src[0]->ne[3] == 1;
         case GGML_OP_CONCAT:
             {
                 ggml_type src0_type = op->src[0]->type;
@@ -2899,6 +2992,7 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons
         case GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE:
         case GGML_OP_NORM:
         case GGML_OP_ADD:
+        case GGML_OP_ADD1:
         case GGML_OP_SUB:
         case GGML_OP_MUL:
         case GGML_OP_DIV:
@@ -2909,39 +3003,50 @@ GGML_CALL static bool ggml_backend_cuda_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, cons
         case GGML_OP_SIN:
         case GGML_OP_COS:
         case GGML_OP_CLAMP:
+            return true;
         case GGML_OP_CONT:
+            return op->src[0]->type != GGML_TYPE_BF16;
         case GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF:
         case GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX:
             return true;
         case GGML_OP_ROPE:
             return ggml_is_contiguous(op->src[0]);
         case GGML_OP_IM2COL:
+            return op->src[0]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16;
         case GGML_OP_POOL_2D:
+        case GGML_OP_SUM:
         case GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS:
         case GGML_OP_ARGSORT:
         case GGML_OP_ACC:
         case GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM:
         case GGML_OP_UPSCALE:
         case GGML_OP_PAD:
+        case GGML_OP_UNPAD:
         case GGML_OP_ARANGE:
         case GGML_OP_TIMESTEP_EMBEDDING:
         case GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU:
+        case GGML_OP_RWKV_WKV:
             return true;
-        case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT:
-#if defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)
-            return (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 64 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) || op->src[0]->ne[0] == 128;
-#else
-            if (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 128) {
-                return true;
-            }
+        case GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_EXT: {
+#ifndef FLASH_ATTN_AVAILABLE
+            return false;
+#endif
             if (op->src[0]->ne[0] ==  64 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
                 return true;
             }
-            return ggml_cuda_info().devices[cuda_ctx->device].cc >= CC_VOLTA &&
-                op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && op->src[2]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16;
+            if (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 128) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (op->src[0]->ne[0] == 256 && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && op->src[2]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            const int cc = ggml_cuda_info().devices[cuda_ctx->device].cc;
+            return cc >= CC_VOLTA && cc < CC_OFFSET_AMD && op->src[1]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16 && op->src[2]->type == GGML_TYPE_F16;
+        }
         case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS:
+        case GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK:
+        case GGML_OP_OPT_STEP_ADAMW:
             return true;
-#endif // defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)
         default:
             return false;
     }

llama/ggml-cuda.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/ggml-cuda/acc.cu

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/ggml-cuda/acc.cuh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/ggml-cuda/arange.cu

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/ggml-cuda/arange.cuh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/ggml-cuda/argsort.cu

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/ggml-cuda/argsort.cuh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cu

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "binbcast.cuh"
+#include <cstdint>
 
 static __device__ __forceinline__ float op_repeat(const float a, const float b) {
     return b;
@@ -116,6 +117,30 @@ static __global__ void k_bin_bcast_unravel(const src0_t * src0, const src1_t * s
     dst_row[i0] = (dst_t)bin_op(src0 ? (float)src0_row[i0] : 0.0f, (float)src1_row[i10]);
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+static __global__ void k_repeat_back(
+    const T * __restrict__ src, T * __restrict__ dst, const int64_t ne00, const int64_t ne01, const int64_t ne02,
+    const int64_t ne0, const int64_t ne1, const int64_t ne2) {
+
+    const int64_t tid0 = (int64_t) blockIdx.x*blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
+    const int64_t tid1 = (int64_t) blockIdx.y*blockDim.y + threadIdx.y;
+    const int64_t tid2 = (int64_t) blockIdx.z*blockDim.z + threadIdx.z;
+
+    if (tid0 >= ne0) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    T sum = 0;
+    for (int64_t i2 = tid2; i2 < ne02; i2 += ne2) {
+        for (int64_t i1 = tid1; i1 < ne01; i1 += ne1) {
+            for (int64_t i0 = tid0; i0 < ne00; i0 += ne0) {
+                sum += src[i2*ne01*ne00 + i1*ne00 + i0];
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    dst[tid2*ne1*ne0 + tid1*ne0 + tid0] = sum;
+}
+
 template<float (*bin_op)(const float, const float)>
 struct bin_bcast_cuda {
     template<typename src0_t, typename src1_t, typename dst_t>
@@ -273,6 +298,16 @@ struct bin_bcast_cuda {
     }
 };
 
+template <typename T>
+static void repeat_back_cuda(
+    const T * src, T * dst, const int64_t ne00, const int64_t ne01, const int64_t ne02,
+    const int64_t ne0, const int64_t ne1, const int64_t ne2, cudaStream_t stream) {
+
+    const dim3 block_dims(WARP_SIZE, 1, 1);
+    const dim3 block_nums((ne0 + WARP_SIZE - 1) / WARP_SIZE, ne1, ne2);
+    k_repeat_back<T><<<block_nums, block_dims, 0, stream>>>(src, dst, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne0, ne1, ne2);
+}
+
 template<class op>
 static void ggml_cuda_op_bin_bcast(
     const ggml_tensor * src0, const ggml_tensor * src1, ggml_tensor * dst,
@@ -312,3 +347,35 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_mul(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
 void ggml_cuda_op_div(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
     ggml_cuda_op_bin_bcast<bin_bcast_cuda<op_div>>(dst->src[0], dst->src[1], dst, dst->src[0]->data, dst->src[1]->data, dst->data, ctx.stream());
 }
+
+void ggml_cuda_op_repeat_back(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst) {
+    const ggml_tensor * src0 = dst->src[0];
+
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->type == dst->type);
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(src0));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_is_contiguous(dst));
+    GGML_ASSERT(ggml_can_repeat(dst, src0));
+
+    cudaStream_t stream = ctx.stream();
+
+    const int64_t ne00 = src0->ne[0];
+    const int64_t ne01 = src0->ne[1];
+    const int64_t ne02 = src0->ne[2];
+    GGML_ASSERT(src0->ne[3] == 1);
+
+    const int64_t ne0 = dst->ne[0];
+    const int64_t ne1 = dst->ne[1];
+    const int64_t ne2 = dst->ne[2];
+    GGML_ASSERT(dst->ne[3] == 1);
+
+    switch (dst->type) {
+        case GGML_TYPE_F32: {
+            const float * src0_d = (const float *) src0->data;
+            float       * dst_d  = (float       *) dst->data;
+            repeat_back_cuda<float>(src0_d, dst_d, ne00, ne01, ne02, ne0, ne1, ne2, stream);
+        } break;
+        default: {
+            GGML_ASSERT(false);
+        } break;
+    }
+}

llama/ggml-cuda/binbcast.cuh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *
@@ -31,3 +31,5 @@ void ggml_cuda_op_add(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst);
 void ggml_cuda_op_sub(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst);
 void ggml_cuda_op_mul(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst);
 void ggml_cuda_op_div(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst);
+
+void ggml_cuda_op_repeat_back(ggml_backend_cuda_context & ctx, ggml_tensor * dst);

llama/ggml-cuda/clamp.cu

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/ggml-cuda/clamp.cuh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/ggml-cuda/common.cuh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *
@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@
 #define CC_RDNA1      (CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1010)
 #define CC_RDNA2      (CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1030)
 #define CC_RDNA3      (CC_OFFSET_AMD + 1100)
+#define CC_QY1        210
+#define CC_QY2        220
 
 #define MATRIX_ROW_PADDING 512 // last row of quant. matrices is a multiple of this to avoid out-of-bounds memory accesses
 
@@ -160,6 +162,10 @@ typedef float2 dfloat2;
 #define INT8_MMA_AVAILABLE
 #endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_HIPBLAS) && defined(__HIP_PLATFORM_AMD__)) && __CUDA_ARCH__ >= CC_TURING
 
+#if !(defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) && __MUSA_ARCH__ <= CC_QY1)
+#define FLASH_ATTN_AVAILABLE
+#endif // !(defined(GGML_USE_MUSA) && __MUSA_ARCH__ <= CC_QY1)
+
 static constexpr bool fast_fp16_available(const int cc) {
     return cc >= CC_PASCAL && cc != 610;
 }
@@ -595,6 +601,7 @@ struct ggml_graph_node_properties {
     int64_t ne[GGML_MAX_DIMS];
     size_t nb[GGML_MAX_DIMS];
     void * src_address[GGML_MAX_SRC];
+    int32_t op_params[GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(int32_t)];
 };
 
 struct ggml_cuda_graph {

llama/ggml-cuda/concat.cu

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *

llama/ggml-cuda/concat.cuh

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * llama.cpp - commit 8962422b1c6f9b8b15f5aeaea42600bcc2d44177 - do not edit this file
+ * llama.cpp - commit 3f1ae2e32cde00c39b96be6d01c2997c29bae555 - do not edit this file
  *
  * MIT License
  *