Remove I/O in event loop for backup create and restore operations (#5634)

* Remove I/O from backup create() function

* Move mount check into exectutor thread

* Remove I/O from backup open() function

* Remove I/O from _folder_save()

* Refactor remove_folder and remove_folder_with_excludes

Make remove_folder and remove_folder_with_excludes synchronous
functions which need to be run in an executor thread to be safely used
in asyncio. This makes them better composable with other I/O operations
like checking for file existence etc.

* Fix logger typo

* Use return values for functions running in an exectutor

* Move location check into a separate function

* Fix extract

supervisor/backups/backup.py

@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ class Backup(JobGroup):
             coresys, JOB_GROUP_BACKUP.format_map(defaultdict(str, slug=slug)), slug
         )
         self._data: dict[str, Any] = data or {ATTR_SLUG: slug}
-        self._tmp = None
+        self._tmp: TemporaryDirectory = None
         self._outer_secure_tarfile: SecureTarFile | None = None
         self._key: bytes | None = None
         self._aes: Cipher | None = None
@@ -463,23 +463,31 @@ class Backup(JobGroup):
     @asynccontextmanager
     async def create(self) -> AsyncGenerator[None]:
         """Create new backup file."""
-        if self.tarfile.is_file():
-            raise BackupError(
-                f"Cannot make new backup at {self.tarfile.as_posix()}, file already exists!",
-                _LOGGER.error,
-            )
 
-        self._outer_secure_tarfile = SecureTarFile(
+        def _open_outer_tarfile():
-            self.tarfile,
+            """Create and open outer tarfile."""
-            "w",
+            if self.tarfile.is_file():
-            gzip=False,
+                raise BackupError(
-            bufsize=BUF_SIZE,
+                    f"Cannot make new backup at {self.tarfile.as_posix()}, file already exists!",
+                    _LOGGER.error,
+                )
+
+            outer_secure_tarfile = SecureTarFile(
+                self.tarfile,
+                "w",
+                gzip=False,
+                bufsize=BUF_SIZE,
+            )
+            return outer_secure_tarfile, outer_secure_tarfile.open()
+
+        self._outer_secure_tarfile, outer_tarfile = await self.sys_run_in_executor(
+            _open_outer_tarfile
         )
         try:
-            with self._outer_secure_tarfile as outer_tarfile:
+            yield
-                yield
-                await self._create_cleanup(outer_tarfile)
         finally:
+            await self._create_cleanup(outer_tarfile)
+            await self.sys_run_in_executor(self._outer_secure_tarfile.close)
             self._outer_secure_tarfile = None
 
     @asynccontextmanager
@@ -496,28 +504,34 @@ class Backup(JobGroup):
             if location == DEFAULT
             else self.all_locations[location][ATTR_PATH]
         )
-        if not backup_tarfile.is_file():
-            self.sys_create_task(self.sys_backups.reload(location))
-            raise BackupFileNotFoundError(
-                f"Cannot open backup at {backup_tarfile.as_posix()}, file does not exist!",
-                _LOGGER.error,
-            )
 
         # extract an existing backup
-        self._tmp = TemporaryDirectory(dir=str(backup_tarfile.parent))
-
         def _extract_backup():
-            """Extract a backup."""
+            if not backup_tarfile.is_file():
+                raise BackupFileNotFoundError(
+                    f"Cannot open backup at {backup_tarfile.as_posix()}, file does not exist!",
+                    _LOGGER.error,
+                )
+            tmp = TemporaryDirectory(dir=str(backup_tarfile.parent))
+
             with tarfile.open(backup_tarfile, "r:") as tar:
                 tar.extractall(
-                    path=self._tmp.name,
+                    path=tmp.name,
                     members=secure_path(tar),
                     filter="fully_trusted",
                 )
 
-        with self._tmp:
+            return tmp
-            await self.sys_run_in_executor(_extract_backup)
+
+        try:
+            self._tmp = await self.sys_run_in_executor(_extract_backup)
             yield
+        except BackupFileNotFoundError as err:
+            self.sys_create_task(self.sys_backups.reload(location))
+            raise err
+        finally:
+            if self._tmp:
+                self._tmp.cleanup()
 
     async def _create_cleanup(self, outer_tarfile: TarFile) -> None:
         """Cleanup after backup creation.
@@ -669,17 +683,16 @@ class Backup(JobGroup):
     async def _folder_save(self, name: str):
         """Take backup of a folder."""
         self.sys_jobs.current.reference = name
-
         slug_name = name.replace("/", "_")
         tar_name = f"{slug_name}.tar{'.gz' if self.compressed else ''}"
         origin_dir = Path(self.sys_config.path_supervisor, name)
 
-        # Check if exists
+        def _save() -> bool:
-        if not origin_dir.is_dir():
+            # Check if exists
-            _LOGGER.warning("Can't find backup folder %s", name)
+            if not origin_dir.is_dir():
-            return
+                _LOGGER.warning("Can't find backup folder %s", name)
+                return False
 
-        def _save() -> None:
             # Take backup
             _LOGGER.info("Backing up folder %s", name)
 
@@ -712,16 +725,16 @@ class Backup(JobGroup):
                 )
 
             _LOGGER.info("Backup folder %s done", name)
+            return True
 
         try:
-            await self.sys_run_in_executor(_save)
+            if await self.sys_run_in_executor(_save):
+                self._data[ATTR_FOLDERS].append(name)
         except (tarfile.TarError, OSError) as err:
             raise BackupError(
                 f"Can't backup folder {name}: {str(err)}", _LOGGER.error
             ) from err
 
-        self._data[ATTR_FOLDERS].append(name)
-
     @Job(name="backup_store_folders", cleanup=False)
     async def store_folders(self, folder_list: list[str]):
         """Backup Supervisor data into backup."""
@@ -740,28 +753,18 @@ class Backup(JobGroup):
         )
         origin_dir = Path(self.sys_config.path_supervisor, name)
 
-        # Check if exists inside backup
-        if not tar_name.exists():
-            raise BackupInvalidError(
-                f"Can't find restore folder {name}", _LOGGER.warning
-            )
-
-        # Unmount any mounts within folder
-        bind_mounts = [
-            bound.bind_mount
-            for bound in self.sys_mounts.bound_mounts
-            if bound.bind_mount.local_where
-            and bound.bind_mount.local_where.is_relative_to(origin_dir)
-        ]
-        if bind_mounts:
-            await asyncio.gather(*[bind_mount.unmount() for bind_mount in bind_mounts])
-
-        # Clean old stuff
-        if origin_dir.is_dir():
-            await remove_folder(origin_dir, content_only=True)
-
         # Perform a restore
         def _restore() -> bool:
+            # Check if exists inside backup
+            if not tar_name.exists():
+                raise BackupInvalidError(
+                    f"Can't find restore folder {name}", _LOGGER.warning
+                )
+
+            # Clean old stuff
+            if origin_dir.is_dir():
+                remove_folder(origin_dir, content_only=True)
+
             try:
                 _LOGGER.info("Restore folder %s", name)
                 with SecureTarFile(
@@ -781,6 +784,16 @@ class Backup(JobGroup):
                 ) from err
             return True
 
+        # Unmount any mounts within folder
+        bind_mounts = [
+            bound.bind_mount
+            for bound in self.sys_mounts.bound_mounts
+            if bound.bind_mount.local_where
+            and bound.bind_mount.local_where.is_relative_to(origin_dir)
+        ]
+        if bind_mounts:
+            await asyncio.gather(*[bind_mount.unmount() for bind_mount in bind_mounts])
+
         try:
             return await self.sys_run_in_executor(_restore)
         finally:

supervisor/backups/manager.py

@@ -118,14 +118,24 @@ class BackupManager(FileConfiguration, JobGroup):
             location = self.sys_mounts.default_backup_mount
 
         if location:
-            if not location.local_where.is_mount():
+            location_mount: Mount = location
-                raise BackupMountDownError(
+            return location_mount.local_where
-                    f"{location.name} is down, cannot back-up to it", _LOGGER.error
-                )
-            return location.local_where
 
         return self.sys_config.path_backup
 
+    async def _check_location(self, location: LOCATION_TYPE | type[DEFAULT] = DEFAULT):
+        """Check if backup location is accessible."""
+        if location == DEFAULT and self.sys_mounts.default_backup_mount:
+            location = self.sys_mounts.default_backup_mount
+
+        if location not in (DEFAULT, LOCATION_CLOUD_BACKUP, None):
+            location_mount: Mount = location
+            if not await location_mount.is_mounted():
+                raise BackupMountDownError(
+                    f"{location_mount.name} is down, cannot back-up to it",
+                    _LOGGER.error,
+                )
+
     def _get_location_name(
         self,
         location: LOCATION_TYPE | type[DEFAULT] = DEFAULT,
@@ -352,8 +362,14 @@ class BackupManager(FileConfiguration, JobGroup):
                             copy(backup.tarfile, self.sys_config.path_core_backup)
                         )
                     elif location:
-                        all_locations[location.name] = Path(
+                        location_mount: Mount = location
-                            copy(backup.tarfile, location.local_where)
+                        if not location_mount.local_where.is_mount():
+                            raise BackupMountDownError(
+                                f"{location_mount.name} is down, cannot copy to it",
+                                _LOGGER.error,
+                            )
+                        all_locations[location_mount.name] = Path(
+                            copy(backup.tarfile, location_mount.local_where)
                         )
                     else:
                         all_locations[None] = Path(
@@ -395,6 +411,8 @@ class BackupManager(FileConfiguration, JobGroup):
         additional_locations: list[LOCATION_TYPE] | None = None,
     ) -> Backup | None:
         """Check backup tarfile and import it."""
+        await self._check_location(location)
+
         backup = Backup(self.coresys, tar_file, "temp", None)
 
         # Read meta data
@@ -542,6 +560,8 @@ class BackupManager(FileConfiguration, JobGroup):
         additional_locations: list[LOCATION_TYPE] | None = None,
     ) -> Backup | None:
         """Create a full backup."""
+        await self._check_location(location)
+
         if self._get_base_path(location) in {
             self.sys_config.path_backup,
             self.sys_config.path_core_backup,
@@ -590,6 +610,8 @@ class BackupManager(FileConfiguration, JobGroup):
         additional_locations: list[LOCATION_TYPE] | None = None,
     ) -> Backup | None:
         """Create a partial backup."""
+        await self._check_location(location)
+
         if self._get_base_path(location) in {
             self.sys_config.path_backup,
             self.sys_config.path_core_backup,

supervisor/homeassistant/module.py

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from pathlib import Path, PurePath
 import shutil
 import tarfile
 from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
+from typing import Any
 from uuid import UUID
 
 from awesomeversion import AwesomeVersion, AwesomeVersionException
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ from ..hardware.const import PolicyGroup
 from ..hardware.data import Device
 from ..jobs.decorator import Job, JobExecutionLimit
 from ..resolution.const import UnhealthyReason
-from ..utils import remove_folder
+from ..utils import remove_folder, remove_folder_with_excludes
 from ..utils.common import FileConfiguration
 from ..utils.json import read_json_file, write_json_file
 from .api import HomeAssistantAPI
@@ -457,91 +458,94 @@ class HomeAssistant(FileConfiguration, CoreSysAttributes):
         self, tar_file: tarfile.TarFile, exclude_database: bool = False
     ) -> None:
         """Restore Home Assistant Core config/ directory."""
-        with TemporaryDirectory(dir=self.sys_config.path_tmp) as temp:
-            temp_path = Path(temp)
-            temp_data = temp_path.joinpath("data")
-            temp_meta = temp_path.joinpath("homeassistant.json")
 
-            # extract backup
+        def _restore_home_assistant() -> Any:
-            def _extract_tarfile():
+            """Restores data and reads metadata from backup.
-                """Extract tar backup."""
+
-                with tar_file as backup:
+            Returns: Home Assistant metdata
-                    backup.extractall(
+            """
-                        path=temp_path,
+            with TemporaryDirectory(dir=self.sys_config.path_tmp) as temp:
-                        members=secure_path(backup),
+                temp_path = Path(temp)
-                        filter="fully_trusted",
+                temp_data = temp_path.joinpath("data")
+                temp_meta = temp_path.joinpath("homeassistant.json")
+
+                # extract backup
+                try:
+                    with tar_file as backup:
+                        backup.extractall(
+                            path=temp_path,
+                            members=secure_path(backup),
+                            filter="fully_trusted",
+                        )
+                except tarfile.TarError as err:
+                    raise HomeAssistantError(
+                        f"Can't read tarfile {tar_file}: {err}", _LOGGER.error
+                    ) from err
+
+                # Check old backup format v1
+                if not temp_data.exists():
+                    temp_data = temp_path
+
+                _LOGGER.info("Restore Home Assistant Core config folder")
+                if exclude_database:
+                    remove_folder_with_excludes(
+                        self.sys_config.path_homeassistant,
+                        excludes=HOMEASSISTANT_BACKUP_EXCLUDE_DATABASE,
+                        tmp_dir=self.sys_config.path_tmp,
                     )
+                else:
+                    remove_folder(self.sys_config.path_homeassistant)
 
-            try:
+                try:
-                await self.sys_run_in_executor(_extract_tarfile)
+                    shutil.copytree(
-            except tarfile.TarError as err:
+                        temp_data,
-                raise HomeAssistantError(
+                        self.sys_config.path_homeassistant,
-                    f"Can't read tarfile {tar_file}: {err}", _LOGGER.error
+                        symlinks=True,
-                ) from err
+                        dirs_exist_ok=True,
+                    )
+                except shutil.Error as err:
+                    raise HomeAssistantError(
+                        f"Can't restore origin data: {err}", _LOGGER.error
+                    ) from err
 
-            # Check old backup format v1
+                _LOGGER.info("Restore Home Assistant Core config folder done")
-            if not temp_data.exists():
-                temp_data = temp_path
 
-            # Restore data
+                if not temp_meta.exists():
-            def _restore_data():
+                    return None
-                """Restore data."""
+                _LOGGER.info("Restore Home Assistant Core metadata")
-                shutil.copytree(
-                    temp_data,
-                    self.sys_config.path_homeassistant,
-                    symlinks=True,
-                    dirs_exist_ok=True,
-                )
 
-            _LOGGER.info("Restore Home Assistant Core config folder")
+                # Read backup data
-            excludes = (
+                try:
-                HOMEASSISTANT_BACKUP_EXCLUDE_DATABASE if exclude_database else None
+                    data = read_json_file(temp_meta)
-            )
+                except ConfigurationFileError as err:
-            await remove_folder(
+                    raise HomeAssistantError() from err
-                self.sys_config.path_homeassistant,
-                content_only=True,
-                excludes=excludes,
-                tmp_dir=self.sys_config.path_tmp,
-            )
-            try:
-                await self.sys_run_in_executor(_restore_data)
-            except shutil.Error as err:
-                raise HomeAssistantError(
-                    f"Can't restore origin data: {err}", _LOGGER.error
-                ) from err
 
-            _LOGGER.info("Restore Home Assistant Core config folder done")
+                return data
 
-            if not temp_meta.exists():
+        data = await self.sys_run_in_executor(_restore_home_assistant)
-                return
+        if data is None:
-            _LOGGER.info("Restore Home Assistant Core metadata")
+            return
 
-            # Read backup data
+        # Validate metadata
-            try:
+        try:
-                data = read_json_file(temp_meta)
+            data = SCHEMA_HASS_CONFIG(data)
-            except ConfigurationFileError as err:
+        except vol.Invalid as err:
-                raise HomeAssistantError() from err
+            raise HomeAssistantError(
+                f"Can't validate backup data: {humanize_error(data, err)}",
+                _LOGGER.error,
+            ) from err
 
-            # Validate
+        # Restore metadata
-            try:
+        for attr in (
-                data = SCHEMA_HASS_CONFIG(data)
+            ATTR_AUDIO_INPUT,
-            except vol.Invalid as err:
+            ATTR_AUDIO_OUTPUT,
-                raise HomeAssistantError(
+            ATTR_PORT,
-                    f"Can't validate backup data: {humanize_error(data, err)}",
+            ATTR_SSL,
-                    _LOGGER.err,
+            ATTR_REFRESH_TOKEN,
-                ) from err
+            ATTR_WATCHDOG,
-
+        ):
-            # Restore metadata
+            if attr in data:
-            for attr in (
+                self._data[attr] = data[attr]
-                ATTR_AUDIO_INPUT,
-                ATTR_AUDIO_OUTPUT,
-                ATTR_PORT,
-                ATTR_SSL,
-                ATTR_REFRESH_TOKEN,
-                ATTR_WATCHDOG,
-            ):
-                if attr in data:
-                    self._data[attr] = data[attr]
 
     @Job(
         name="home_assistant_get_users",

supervisor/resolution/fixups/store_execute_reset.py

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class FixupStoreExecuteReset(FixupBase):
             _LOGGER.warning("Can't find store %s for fixup", reference)
             return
 
-        await remove_folder(repository.git.path)
+        await self.sys_run_in_executor(remove_folder, repository.git.path)
 
         # Load data again
         try:

supervisor/store/git.py

@@ -189,9 +189,13 @@ class GitRepo(CoreSysAttributes):
             _LOGGER.warning("There is already a task in progress")
             return
 
-        if not self.path.is_dir():
+        def _remove_git_dir(path: Path) -> None:
-            return
+            if not path.is_dir():
-        await remove_folder(self.path)
+                return
+            remove_folder(path)
+
+        async with self.lock:
+            await self.sys_run_in_executor(_remove_git_dir, self.path)
 
 
 class GitRepoHassIO(GitRepo):

supervisor/utils/__init__.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import os
 from pathlib import Path
 import re
 import socket
+import subprocess
 from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
 from typing import Any
 
@@ -80,11 +81,9 @@ def get_message_from_exception_chain(err: Exception) -> str:
     return get_message_from_exception_chain(err.__context__)
 
 
-async def remove_folder(
+def remove_folder(
     folder: Path,
     content_only: bool = False,
-    excludes: list[str] | None = None,
-    tmp_dir: Path | None = None,
 ) -> None:
     """Remove folder and reset privileged.
 
@@ -92,48 +91,40 @@ async def remove_folder(
         - CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE
         - CAP_DAC_READ_SEARCH
     """
-    if excludes:
+    find_args = []
-        if not tmp_dir:
+    if content_only:
-            raise ValueError("tmp_dir is required if excludes are provided")
+        find_args.extend(["-mindepth", "1"])
-        if not content_only:
+    try:
-            raise ValueError("Cannot delete the folder if excludes are provided")
+        proc = subprocess.run(
+            ["/usr/bin/find", str(folder), "-xdev", *find_args, "-delete"],
+            stdout=subprocess.DEVNULL,
+            stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
+            env=clean_env(),
+            text=True,
+            check=True,
+        )
+        if proc.returncode != 0:
+            _LOGGER.error("Can't remove folder %s: %s", folder, proc.stderr.strip())
+    except OSError as err:
+        _LOGGER.exception("Can't remove folder %s: %s", folder, err)
 
-        temp = TemporaryDirectory(dir=tmp_dir)
+
-        temp_path = Path(temp.name)
+def remove_folder_with_excludes(
+    folder: Path,
+    excludes: list[str],
+    tmp_dir: Path | None = None,
+) -> None:
+    """Remove folder with excludes."""
+    with TemporaryDirectory(dir=tmp_dir) as temp_path:
+        temp_path = Path(temp_path)
         moved_files: list[Path] = []
         for item in folder.iterdir():
             if any(item.match(exclude) for exclude in excludes):
                 moved_files.append(item.rename(temp_path / item.name))
 
-    find_args = []
+        remove_folder(folder, content_only=True)
-    if content_only:
+        for item in moved_files:
-        find_args.extend(["-mindepth", "1"])
+            item.rename(folder / item.name)
-    try:
-        proc = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
-            "/usr/bin/find",
-            folder,
-            "-xdev",
-            *find_args,
-            "-delete",
-            stdout=asyncio.subprocess.DEVNULL,
-            stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
-            env=clean_env(),
-        )
-
-        _, error_msg = await proc.communicate()
-    except OSError as err:
-        _LOGGER.exception("Can't remove folder %s: %s", folder, err)
-    else:
-        if proc.returncode == 0:
-            return
-        _LOGGER.error(
-            "Can't remove folder %s: %s", folder, error_msg.decode("utf-8").strip()
-        )
-    finally:
-        if excludes:
-            for item in moved_files:
-                item.rename(folder / item.name)
-            temp.cleanup()
 
 
 def clean_env() -> dict[str, str]:

tests/utils/test_remove_folder.py

@@ -3,13 +3,10 @@
 from pathlib import Path
 import shutil
 
-import pytest
-
 from supervisor.utils import remove_folder
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+def test_remove_all(tmp_path):
-async def test_remove_all(tmp_path):
     """Test remove folder."""
     # Prepair test folder
     temp_orig = tmp_path.joinpath("orig")
@@ -17,12 +14,11 @@ async def test_remove_all(tmp_path):
     shutil.copytree(fixture_data, temp_orig, symlinks=True)
 
     assert temp_orig.exists()
-    await remove_folder(temp_orig)
+    remove_folder(temp_orig)
     assert not temp_orig.exists()
 
 
-@pytest.mark.asyncio
+def test_remove_content(tmp_path):
-async def test_remove_content(tmp_path):
     """Test remove content of folder."""
     # Prepair test folder
     temp_orig = tmp_path.joinpath("orig")
@@ -38,8 +34,7 @@ async def test_remove_content(tmp_path):
     assert test_folder.exists()
     assert test_file.exists()
     assert test_hidden.exists()
-
+    remove_folder(temp_orig, content_only=True)
-    await remove_folder(temp_orig, content_only=True)
 
     assert not test_folder.exists()
     assert not test_file.exists()