2019-10-02 00:04:39 +02:00

3.2 KiB

title, description, logo, ha_category, ha_release, ha_iot_class
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Time of Flight sensor using VL53L1X Instructions on how to integrate a VL53L1X ToF sensor into Home Assistant. raspberry-pi.png
DIY
Sensor
0.90 Local Polling

The Time of Flight sensor uses an invisible laser to measure distance with millimeter resolution.

Tested devices:

Configuration

To use the VL53L1X sensor in your installation, add to your configuration.yaml:

# Example configuration.yaml entry
sensor:
  - platform: tof

{% configuration %} name: description: Name of the sensor. required: false default: VL53L1X type: string i2c_bus: description: I2c bus used. required: false default: 1, for Raspberry Pi 2 and 3. type: integer i2c_address: description: I2c address of the sensor. required: false default: "0x29" type: string xshut: description: GPIO port used to reset device. required: false default: 16 type: integer {% endconfiguration %}

Example

The distance is measured in millimeters, according to the VL53L1X specifications.

# Example of customized configuration.yaml entry
sensor:
  - platform: tof
    name: ToF sensor
    i2c_address: 0x29
    xshut: 16

Several devices may be attached and a GPIO port from RPI is used for reset. XSHUT signal is generated pulsing LOW at initialization and after that, it is kept HIGH all time. This version uses VL53L1X long-range mode that may reach up to 4 meters.

Directions for installing i2c on Raspberry Pi

Enable the I2c interface with the Raspberry Pi configuration utility:

# pi user environment: Enable i2c interface
$ sudo raspi-config

Select Interfacing options->I2C choose <Yes> and hit Enter, then go to Finish and you'll be prompted to reboot.

Install dependencies for use the smbus-cffi module and enable your homeassistant user to join the i2c group:

# pi user environment: Install i2c dependencies and utilities
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential libi2c-dev i2c-tools python-dev libffi-dev

# pi user environment: Add homeassistant user to the i2c group
$ sudo addgroup homeassistant i2c

# pi user environment: Reboot Raspberry Pi to apply changes
$ sudo reboot

Check the i2c address of the sensor

After installing i2c-tools, a new utility is available to scan the addresses of the connected sensors:

$ /usr/sbin/i2cdetect -y 1

It will output a table like this:

     0  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  a  b  c  d  e  f
00:          -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
10: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
20: -- -- -- 23 -- -- -- -- -- 29 -- -- -- -- -- --
30: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
40: 40 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
50: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
60: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --
70: -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

So you can see the sensor address what you are looking for is 0x29 (there are more i2c sensors in this Raspberry Pi).