home-assistant.io/source/_integrations/device_trigger.mqtt.markdown
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title description ha_category ha_release ha_iot_class ha_domain
MQTT Device Trigger Instructions on how to integrate MQTT device triggers within Home Assistant.
Device Automation
0.106 Configurable mqtt

The mqtt device trigger platform uses an MQTT message payload to generate device trigger events.

An MQTT device trigger is a better option than a binary sensor for buttons, remote controls etc.

Configuration

MQTT device triggers are only supported through MQTT discovery, manual setup through configuration.yaml is not supported. The discovery topic needs to be: <discovery_prefix>/device_automation/[<node_id>/]<object_id>/config.

{% configuration %} automation_type: description: The type of automation, must be 'trigger'. required: true type: string payload: description: Optional payload to match the payload being sent over the topic. required: false type: string qos: description: The maximum QoS level to be used when receiving messages. required: false type: integer default: 0 topic: description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive trigger events. required: true type: string type: description: "The type of the trigger, e.g. button_short_press. Entries supported by the frontend: button_short_press, button_short_release, button_long_press, button_long_release, button_double_press, button_triple_press, button_quadruple_press, button_quintuple_press. If set to an unsupported value, will render as subtype type, e.g. First button spammed with type set to spammed and subtype set to button_1" required: true type: string subtype: description: "The subtype of the trigger, e.g. button_1. Entries supported by the frontend: turn_on, turn_off, button_1, button_2, button_3, button_4, button_5, button_6. If set to an unsupported value, will render as subtype type, e.g. left_button pressed with type set to button_short_press and subtype set to left_button" required: true type: string device: description: "Information about the device this device trigger is a part of to tie it into the device registry." required: true type: map keys: connections: description: "A list of connections of the device to the outside world as a list of tuples [connection_type, connection_identifier]. For example the MAC address of a network interface: 'connections': ['mac', '02:5b:26:a8:dc:12']." required: false type: [list, map] identifiers: description: A list of IDs that uniquely identify the device. For example a serial number. required: false type: [list, string] manufacturer: description: The manufacturer of the device. required: false type: string model: description: The model of the device. required: false type: string name: description: The name of the device. required: false type: string suggested_area: description: 'Suggest an area if the device isnt in one yet.' required: false type: string sw_version: description: The firmware version of the device. required: false type: string via_device: description: 'Identifier of a device that routes messages between this device and Home Assistant. Examples of such devices are hubs, or parent devices of a sub-device. This is used to show device topology in Home Assistant.' required: false type: string {% endconfiguration %}