home-assistant.io/source/_integrations/mqtt_statestream.markdown
2020-12-09 18:48:17 +01:00

5.8 KiB

title description ha_category ha_release ha_iot_class ha_domain
MQTT Statestream Instructions on how to setup MQTT Statestream within Home Assistant.
Other
0.54 Configurable mqtt_statestream

The mqtt_statestream integration publishes state changes in Home Assistant to individual MQTT topics.

Configuration

To enable MQTT Statestream in Home Assistant, add the following section to your configuration.yaml file:

# Example configuration.yaml entry
mqtt_statestream:
  base_topic: homeassistant
  publish_attributes: true
  publish_timestamps: true

{% configuration %} base_topic: description: Base topic used to generate the actual topic used to publish. required: true type: string publish_attributes: description: Publish attributes of the entity as well as the state. required: false default: false type: boolean publish_timestamps: description: Publish the last_changed and last_updated timestamps for the entity. required: false default: false type: boolean exclude: description: Configure which integrations should be excluded from recordings. (Configure Filter) required: false type: list keys: entities: description: The list of entity ids to be excluded from recordings. required: false type: list entity_globs: description: Exclude all entities matching a listed pattern from recordings (e.g., sensor.weather_*). required: false type: list domains: description: The list of domains to be excluded from recordings. required: false type: list include: description: Configure which integrations should be included in recordings. If set, all other entities will not be recorded. (Configure Filter) required: false type: list keys: entities: description: The list of entity ids to be included from recordings. required: false type: list entity_globs: description: Include all entities matching a listed pattern in recordings (e.g., sensor.weather_*). required: false type: list domains: description: The list of domains to be included from recordings. required: false type: list {% endconfiguration %}

Configure Filter

By default, no entity will be excluded. To limit which entities are being exposed to MQTT Statestream, you can use the include and exclude parameters.

# Example filter to include specified domains and exclude specified entities
mqtt_statestream:
  base_topic: homeassistant
  include:
    domains:
      - alarm_control_panel
      - light
    entity_globs:
      - binary_sensor.*_occupancy
  exclude:
    entities:
      - light.kitchen_light

Filters are applied as follows:

  1. No includes or excludes - pass all entities
  2. Includes, no excludes - only include specified entities
  3. Excludes, no includes - only exclude specified entities
  4. Both includes and excludes:
    • Include domain and/or glob patterns specified
      • If domain is included, and entity not excluded or match exclude glob pattern, pass
      • If entity matches include glob pattern, and entity does not match any exclude criteria (domain, glob pattern or listed), pass
      • If domain is not included, glob pattern does not match, and entity not included, fail
    • Exclude domain and/or glob patterns specified and include does not list domains or glob patterns
      • If domain is excluded and entity not included, fail
      • If entity matches exclude glob pattern and entity not included, fail
      • If entity does not match any exclude criteria (domain, glob pattern or listed), pass
    • Neither include or exclude specifies domains or glob patterns
      • If entity is included, pass (as #2 above)
      • If entity include and exclude, the entity exclude is ignored

Common filtering examples

# Example of excluding entities
mqtt_statestream:
  base_topic: homeassistant
  exclude:
    domains:
      - switch
    entities:
      - sensor.nopublish

In the above example, all entities except for switch.x and sensor.nopublish will be published to MQTT.

# Example of excluding entities
mqtt_statestream:
  base_topic: homeassistant
  include:
    domains:
      - sensor
    entities:
      - lock.important

In this example, only sensor.x and lock.important will be published.

# Example of excluding entities
mqtt_statestream:
  base_topic: homeassistant
  include:
    domains:
      - sensor
  exclude:
    entities:
      - sensor.noshow

In this example, all sensors except for sensor.noshow will be published.

Operation

When any Home Assistant entity changes, this integration will publish that change to MQTT.

The topic for each entity is different, so you can easily subscribe other systems to just the entities you are interested in. The topic will be in the form base_topic/domain/entity/state.

For example, with the example configuration above, if an entity called 'light.master_bedroom_dimmer' is turned on, this integration will publish on to homeassistant/light/master_bedroom_dimmer/state.

If that entity also has an attribute called brightness, the integration will also publish the value of that attribute to homeassistant/light/master_bedroom_dimmer/brightness.

All states and attributes are passed through JSON serialization before publishing. Please note that this causes strings to be quoted (e.g., the string 'on' will be published as '"on"'). You can access the JSON deserialized values (as well as unquoted strings) at many places by using value_json instead of value.

The last_updated and last_changed values for the entity will be published to homeassistant/light/master_bedroom_dimmer/last_updated and homeassistant/light/master_bedroom_dimmer/last_changed, respectively. The timestamps are in ISO 8601 format - for example, 2017-10-01T23:20:30.920969+00:00.