home-assistant.io/source/_components/folder_watcher.markdown
Robin bc01c98712 Adds info on whitelist_external_dirs (#5213)
whitelist_external_dirs needs to be mentioned
2018-05-03 15:05:52 -04:00

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---
layout: page
title: "Folder Watcher"
description: "Component for monitoring changes within the filesystem."
date: 2018-03-11 14:00
sidebar: true
comments: false
sharing: true
footer: true
logo: home-assistant.png
ha_category: System Monitor
ha_iot_class: "Local Polling"
ha_release: 0.67
---
This component adds [Watchdog](https://pythonhosted.org/watchdog/) file system monitoring, publishing events on the Home Assistant bus on the creation/deletion/modification of files within configured folders. The monitored `event_type` are:
* `created`
* `deleted`
* `modified`
* `moved`
Configured folders must be added to [whitelist_external_dirs](/docs/configuration/basic/). Note that by default folder monitoring is recursive, meaning that the contents of sub-folders are also monitored.
To enable the Folder Watcher component in your installation, add the following to your `configuration.yaml` file:
{% raw %}
```yaml
folder_watcher:
- folder: /config
```
{% endraw %}
{% configuration %}
folder:
description: The folder path
required: true
type: string
patterns:
description: Pattern matching to apply
required: false
default: "*"
type: string
{% endconfiguration %}
## Patterns
Pattern matching using [fnmatch](https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/fnmatch.html) can be used to limit filesystem monitoring to only files which match the configured patterns. The following example shows the configuration required to only monitor filetypes `.yaml` and `.txt`.
{% raw %}
```yaml
folder_watcher:
- folder: /config
patterns:
- '*.yaml'
- '*.txt'
```
{% endraw %}
## Automations
Automations can be triggered on filesystem event data using a `data_template`. The following automation will send a notification with the name and folder of new files added to that folder:
{% raw %}
```yaml
- action:
- data_template:
message: 'Created {{ trigger.event.data.file }} in {{ trigger.event.data.folder }}'
title: New image captured!
data:
file: " {{ trigger.event.data.path }} "
service: notify.pushbullet
alias: New file alert
condition: []
id: '1520092824697'
trigger:
- event_data: {"event_type":"created"}
event_type: folder_watcher
platform: event
```
{% endraw %}