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107 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
107 lines
3.1 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: page
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title: "Simulated sensor"
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description: "Component for simulating a numerical sensor."
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date: 2018-02-20 08:00
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sidebar: true
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comments: false
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sharing: true
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footer: true
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logo: home-assistant.png
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ha_category: Utility
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ha_iot_class: "Local Polling"
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ha_release: 0.65
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ha_qa_scale: internal
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---
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The `simulated` sensor platform provides a simulated sensor that generates a time-varying signal `V(t)` given by the [function](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine_wave):
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```text
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V(t) = M + A sin((2 pi (t - t_0) / w) + P) + N(s)
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```
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where:
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- **M** = the [mean](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean) value of the sensor
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- **A** = the [amplitude](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amplitude) of the periodic contribution
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- **t** = the time when a value is generated
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- **t_0** = the time when the sensor is started
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- **w** = the time [period](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodic_function) in seconds for a single complete cycle of the periodic contribution
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- **P** = the [phase](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase_(waves)) offset to add to the periodic contribution, in units of degrees
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- **N(s)** = the random [Gaussian noise](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_noise) with spread **s**
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The output will be limited to 3 decimals.
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## {% linkable_title Configuration %}
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To add a simulated sensor to your installation, add the following to your `configuration.yaml` file:
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```yaml
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sensor:
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- platform: simulated
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```
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{% configuration %}
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name:
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description: The name of the sensor.
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required: false
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default: simulated
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type: string
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unit:
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description: The unit to apply.
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required: false
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default: value
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type: string
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amplitude:
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description: The amplitude of periodic contribution.
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required: false
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default: 1
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type: float
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mean:
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description: The mean level of the sensor.
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required: false
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default: 0
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type: float
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period:
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description: The time in seconds for one complete oscillation of the periodic contribution.
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required: false
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default: 0
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type: seconds
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phase:
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description: The phase offset (in degrees) to apply to the periodic component.
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required: false
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default: 0
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type: float
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seed:
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description: The [seed](https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/random.html#random.seed) value for the random noise component.
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required: false
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default: 999
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type: integer
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spread:
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description: The spread is the range of the randomly distributed values about their mean. This is sometimes referred to as the Full Width at Half Maximum ([FWHM](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_width_at_half_maximum)) of the random distribution.
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required: false
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default: None
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type: float
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relative_to_epoch:
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description: Whether to simulate from epoch time (00:00:00, 1970-01-01), or relative to when the sensor was started.
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required: false
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default: true
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type: boolean
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{% endconfiguration %}
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## {% linkable_title Example %}
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To give an example of simulating real world data, a simulated relative humidity sensor (in %) can be added using the following configuration:
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```yaml
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sensor:
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- platform: simulated
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name: 'simulated relative humidity'
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unit: '%'
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amplitude: 0 # Turns off the periodic contribution
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mean: 50
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spread: 10
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seed: 999
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relative_to_epoch: false
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```
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