13 KiB
title | description | ha_category | ha_release | ha_iot_class | ha_domain | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MQTT HVAC | Instructions on how to integrate MQTT HVAC into Home Assistant. |
|
0.55 | Local Polling | mqtt |
The mqtt
climate platform lets you control your MQTT enabled HVAC devices.
Configuration
To enable this climate platform in your installation, first add the following to your configuration.yaml
file:
# Example configuration.yaml entry
climate:
- platform: mqtt
{% configuration %}
action_template:
description: A template to render the value received on the action_topic
with.
required: false
type: template
action_topic:
description: >-
The MQTT topic to subscribe for changes of the current action. If this is set, the climate graph uses the value received as data source.
Valid values: off
, heating
, cooling
, drying
, idle
, fan
.
required: false
type: string
aux_command_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to switch auxiliary heat.
required: false
type: string
aux_state_template:
description: A template to render the value received on the aux_state_topic
with.
required: false
type: template
aux_state_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to subscribe for changes of the auxiliary heat mode. If this is not set, the auxiliary heat mode works in optimistic mode (see below).
required: false
type: string
availability_topic:
description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive availability (online/offline) updates.
required: false
type: string
away_mode_command_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to change the away mode.
required: false
type: string
away_mode_state_template:
description: A template to render the value received on the away_mode_state_topic
with.
required: false
type: template
away_mode_state_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to subscribe for changes of the HVAC away mode. If this is not set, the away mode works in optimistic mode (see below).
required: false
type: string
current_temperature_template:
description: A template with which the value received on current_temperature_topic
will be rendered.
required: false
type: template
current_temperature_topic:
description: The MQTT topic on which to listen for the current temperature.
required: false
type: string
device:
description: 'Information about the device this HVAC device is a part of to tie it into the device registry. Only works through MQTT discovery and when unique_id
is set.'
required: false
type: map
keys:
connections:
description: 'A list of connections of the device to the outside world as a list of tuples [connection_type, connection_identifier]
. For example the MAC address of a network interface: "connections": [["mac", "02:5b:26:a8:dc:12"]]
.'
required: false
type: list
identifiers:
description: 'A list of IDs that uniquely identify the device. For example a serial number.'
required: false
type: [list, string]
manufacturer:
description: 'The manufacturer of the device.'
required: false
type: string
model:
description: 'The model of the device.'
required: false
type: string
name:
description: 'The name of the device.'
required: false
type: string
sw_version:
description: 'The firmware version of the device.'
required: false
type: string
via_device:
description: 'Identifier of a device that routes messages between this device and Home Assistant. Examples of such devices are hubs, or parent devices of a sub-device. This is used to show device topology in Home Assistant.'
required: false
type: string
fan_mode_command_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to change the fan mode.
required: false
type: string
fan_mode_state_template:
description: A template to render the value received on the fan_mode_state_topic
with.
required: false
type: template
fan_mode_state_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to subscribe for changes of the HVAC fan mode. If this is not set, the fan mode works in optimistic mode (see below).
required: false
type: string
fan_modes:
description: A list of supported fan modes.
required: false
default: ['auto', 'low', 'medium', 'high']
type: list
hold_command_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to change the hold mode.
required: false
type: string
hold_state_template:
description: A template to render the value received on the hold_state_topic
with.
required: false
type: template
hold_state_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to subscribe for changes of the HVAC hold mode. If this is not set, the hold mode works in optimistic mode (see below).
required: false
type: string
hold_modes:
description: A list of available hold modes.
required: false
type: list
initial:
description: Set the initial target temperature.
required: false
type: integer
default: 21
json_attributes_template:
description: "Defines a template to extract the JSON dictionary from messages received on the json_attributes_topic
. Usage example can be found in MQTT sensor documentation."
required: false
type: template
json_attributes_topic:
description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive a JSON dictionary payload and then set as sensor attributes. Usage example can be found in MQTT sensor documentation.
required: false
type: string
max_temp:
description: Maximum set point available.
type: float
required: false
min_temp:
description: Minimum set point available.
type: float
required: false
mode_command_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to change the HVAC operation mode.
required: false
type: string
mode_state_template:
description: A template to render the value received on the mode_state_topic
with.
required: false
type: template
mode_state_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to subscribe for changes of the HVAC operation mode. If this is not set, the operation mode works in optimistic mode (see below).
required: false
type: string
modes:
description: A list of supported modes. Needs to be a subset of the default values.
required: false
default: ['auto', 'off', 'cool', 'heat', 'dry', 'fan_only']
type: list
name:
description: The name of the HVAC.
required: false
type: string
default: MQTT HVAC
payload_available:
description: The payload that represents the available state.
required: false
type: string
default: online
payload_not_available:
description: The payload that represents the unavailable state.
required: false
type: string
default: offline
payload_off:
description: The payload that represents disabled state.
required: false
type: string
default: "OFF"
payload_on:
description: The payload that represents enabled state.
required: false
type: string
default: "ON"
power_command_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to change the power state. This is useful if your device has a separate power toggle in addition to mode.
required: false
type: string
precision:
description: The desired precision for this device. Can be used to match your actual thermostat's precision. Supported values are 0.1
, 0.5
and 1.0
.
required: false
type: float
default: 0.1 for Celsius and 1.0 for Fahrenheit.
qos:
description: The maximum QoS level to be used when receiving and publishing messages.
required: false
type: integer
default: 0
retain:
description: Defines if published messages should have the retain flag set.
required: false
type: boolean
default: false
send_if_off:
description: "Set to false
to suppress sending of all MQTT messages when the current mode is Off
."
required: false
type: boolean
default: true
swing_mode_command_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to change the swing mode.
required: false
type: string
swing_mode_state_template:
description: A template to render the value received on the swing_mode_state_topic
with.
required: false
type: template
swing_mode_state_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to subscribe for changes of the HVAC swing mode. If this is not set, the swing mode works in optimistic mode (see below).
required: false
type: string
swing_modes:
description: A list of supported swing modes.
required: false
default: ['on', 'off']
type: list
temperature_command_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to change the target temperature.
required: false
type: string
temperature_high_command_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to change the high target temperature.
required: false
type: string
temperature_high_state_template:
description: A template to render the value received on the temperature_high_state_topic
with.
required: false
type: template
temperature_high_state_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to subscribe for changes in the target high temperature. If this is not set, the target high temperature works in optimistic mode (see below).
required: false
type: string
temperature_low_command_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to change the target low temperature.
required: false
type: string
temperature_low_state_template:
description: A template to render the value received on the temperature_low_state_topic
with.
required: false
type: template
temperature_low_state_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to subscribe for changes in the target low temperature. If this is not set, the target low temperature works in optimistic mode (see below).
required: false
type: string
temperature_state_template:
description: A template to render the value received on the temperature_state_topic
with.
required: false
type: template
temperature_state_topic:
description: The MQTT topic to subscribe for changes in the target temperature. If this is not set, the target temperature works in optimistic mode (see below).
required: false
type: string
temperature_unit:
description: Defines the temperature unit of the device, C
or F
. If this is not set, the temperature unit is set to the system temperature unit.
required: false
type: string
temp_step:
description: Step size for temperature set point.
type: float
required: false
default: 1
unique_id:
description: An ID that uniquely identifies this HVAC device. If two HVAC devices have the same unique ID, Home Assistant will raise an exception.
required: false
type: string
value_template:
description: Default template to render the payloads on all *_state_topic
s with.
type: template
required: false
{% endconfiguration %}
Optimistic mode
If a property works in optimistic mode (when the corresponding state topic is not set), Home Assistant will assume that any state changes published to the command topics did work and change the internal state of the entity immediately after publishing to the command topic. If it does not work in optimistic mode, the internal state of the entity is only updated when the requested update is confirmed by the device through the state topic.
Using Templates
For all *_state_topic
s, a template can be specified that will be used to render the incoming payloads on these topics. Also, a default template that applies to all state topis can be specified as value_template
. This can be useful if you received payloads are e.g., in JSON format. Since in JSON, a quoted string (e.g., "foo"
) is just a string, this can also be used for unquoting.
Say you receive the operation mode "auto"
via your mode_state_topic
, but the mode is actually called just auto
, here's what you could do:
{% raw %}
climate:
- platform: mqtt
name: Study
modes:
- "off"
- "heat"
- "auto"
mode_command_topic: "study/ac/mode/set"
mode_state_topic: "study/ac/mode/state"
mode_state_template: "{{ value_json }}"
{% endraw %}
This will parse the incoming "auto"
as JSON, resulting in auto
. Obviously, in this case you could also just set value_template: {% raw %}"{{ value_json }}"{% endraw %}
.
Example
A full configuration example looks like the one below.
# Full example configuration.yaml entry
climate:
- platform: mqtt
name: Study
modes:
- "off"
- "cool"
- "fan_only"
swing_modes:
- "on"
- "off"
fan_modes:
- "high"
- "medium"
- "low"
power_command_topic: "study/ac/power/set"
mode_command_topic: "study/ac/mode/set"
temperature_command_topic: "study/ac/temperature/set"
fan_mode_command_topic: "study/ac/fan/set"
swing_mode_command_topic: "study/ac/swing/set"
precision: 1.0