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eda0f413aa
- Removed a hint to `mount_dir`, because it's not mentioned in the linked documentation (anymore?). - A tip for activating GPIO on Hass.io has been added, as the other documentation only applies to Debian based systems.
84 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
84 lines
3.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: page
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title: "One wire Sensor"
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description: "Instructions on how to integrate One wire (1-wire) sensors into Home Assistant."
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date: 2017-09-15 10:10
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sidebar: true
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comments: false
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sharing: true
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footer: true
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logo: onewire.png
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ha_category: DIY
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ha_release: 0.12
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ha_iot_class: "Local Polling"
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---
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The `onewire` platform supports sensors which are using the One wire (1-wire) bus for communication.
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Supported devices:
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- [DS18B20](https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS18B20.pdf)
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- [DS18S20](https://www.maximintegrated.com/en/products/analog/sensors-and-sensor-interface/DS18S20.html)
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- [DS1822](https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS1822.pdf)
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- [DS1825](https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS1825.pdf)
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- [DS28EA00](https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS28EA00.pdf) temperature sensors
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- [DS2406/TAI-8570](https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS2406.pdf) Temperature and pressure sensor made by AAG
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- [DS2438/B1-R1-A](https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS2438.pdf) Temperature, pressure and humidity sensor by AAG
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The 1-Wire bus can be connected directly to the IO pins of Raspberry Pi or using dedicated interface adapter (e.g [DS9490R](https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/DS9490-DS9490R.pdf)).
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## {% linkable_title Raspberry Pi setup %}
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In order to setup 1-Wire support on Raspberry Pi, you'll need to edit `/boot/config.txt` following [this documentation](https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/Raspberry_Pi_Tutorial_Series:_1-Wire_DS18B20_Sensor#Enable_1-Wire).
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To edit `/boot/config.txt` on Hass.io use [this documentation](https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/en/hassio_debugging.html) to enable SSH and edit `/mnt/boot/config.txt` via `vi`.
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## {% linkable_title Interface adapter setup %}
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### {% linkable_title owfs %}
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When an interface adapter is used, sensors can be accessed on Linux hosts via [owfs 1-Wire file system](http://owfs.org/). When using an interface adapter and the owfs, the `mount_dir` option must be configured to correspond a directory, where owfs device tree has been mounted.
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### {% linkable_title Units with multiple sensors %}
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This platform works with devices with multiple sensors which will cause a discontinuity in recorded values. Existing devices will receive a new ID and therefore show up as new devices.
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If you wish to maintain continuity it can be resolved in the database by renaming the old devices to the new names.
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Connect to your database using the instructions from [Database section](/docs/backend/database/). Check the names of sensors:
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```sql
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SELECT entity_id, COUNT(*) as count FROM states GROUP BY entity_id ORDER BY count DESC LIMIT 10;
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```
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Alter the names of sensors using the following examples:
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```sql
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UPDATE states SET entity_id='sensor.<sensor_name>_temperature' WHERE entity_id LIKE 'sensor.<sensor_name>%' AND attributes LIKE '%\u00b0C%';
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UPDATE states SET entity_id='sensor.<sensor_name>_pressure' WHERE entity_id LIKE 'sensor.<sensor_name>%' AND attributes LIKE '%mb%';
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UPDATE states SET entity_id='sensor.<sensor_name>_humidity' WHERE entity_id LIKE 'sensor.<sensor_name>%' AND attributes LIKE '%%%' ESCAPE '';
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```
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Remember to replace `<sensor_name>` with the actual name of the sensor as seen in the `SELECT` query.
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## {% linkable_title Configuration %}
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To enable One wire sensors in your installation, add the following to your `configuration.yaml` file:
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```yaml
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# Example configuration.yaml entry
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sensor:
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- platform: onewire
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names:
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some_id: your name
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```
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{% configuration %}
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names:
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description: ID and friendly name of your sensors.
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required: false
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type: string
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mount_dir:
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description: Location of device tree if owfs driver used.
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required: false
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type: string
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{% endconfiguration %}
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