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Added the 'condition:' keyword to make it clear that for a basic condition definition, you will need that keyword twice.
179 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
179 lines
5.2 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: page
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title: "Conditions"
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description: "Documentation about all available conditions."
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date: 2016-04-24 08:30 +0100
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sidebar: true
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comments: false
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sharing: true
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footer: true
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---
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Conditions can be used within a script or automation to prevent further execution. A condition will look at the system right now. For example a condition can test if a switch is currently turned on or off.
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### {% linkable_title AND condition %}
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Test multiple conditions in 1 condition statement. Passes if all embedded conditions are valid.
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```yaml
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condition:
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condition: and
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conditions:
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- condition: state
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entity_id: 'device_tracker.paulus'
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state: 'home'
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- condition: numeric_state
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entity_id: 'sensor.temperature'
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below: '20'
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```
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### {% linkable_title OR condition %}
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Test multiple conditions in 1 condition statement. Passes if any embedded conditions is valid.
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```yaml
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condition:
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condition: or
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conditions:
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- condition: state
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entity_id: 'device_tracker.paulus'
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state: 'home'
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- condition: numeric_state
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entity_id: 'sensor.temperature'
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below: '20'
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```
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### {% linkable_title MIXED AND and OR conditions %}
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Test multiple AND and OR conditions in 1 condition statement. Passes if any embedded conditions is valid.
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This allows you to mix several AND and OR conditions together.
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```yaml
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condition:
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condition: and
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conditions:
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- condition: state
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entity_id: 'device_tracker.paulus'
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state: 'home'
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- condition: or
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conditions:
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- condition: state
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entity_id: sensor.weather_precip
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state: 'rain'
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- condition: numeric_state
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entity_id: 'sensor.temperature'
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below: '20'
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```
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### {% linkable_title Numeric state condition %}
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This type of condition attempts to parse the state of specified entity as a number and triggers if the value matches all of the above or below thresholds.
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For above, the condition passes if `value >= above`. For below, the condition passes if `value <= below`. If both `below` and `above` are specified, both tests have to pass.
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You can optionally use a `value_template` to process the value of the state before testing it.
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```yaml
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condition:
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condition: numeric_state
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entity_id: sensor.temperature
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above: 17
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below: 25
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# If your sensor value needs to be adjusted
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value_template: {% raw %}{{ float(state.state) + 2 }}{% endraw %}
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```
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### {% linkable_title State condition %}
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Tests if an entity is a specified state.
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```yaml
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condition:
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condition: state
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entity_id: device_tracker.paulus
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state: not_home
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# optional: trigger only if state was this for last X time.
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for:
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hours: 1
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minutes: 10
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seconds: 5
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```
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### {% linkable_title Sun condition %}
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The sun condition can test if the sun has already set or risen when a trigger occurs. The `before` and `after` keys can only be set to `sunset` or `sunrise`. They have a corresponding optional offset value (`before_offset`, `after_offset`) that can be added, similar to the [sun trigger][sun_trigger].
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[sun_trigger]: /getting-started/automation-trigger/#sun-trigger
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```yaml
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condition:
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condition: sun
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after: sunset
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# Optional offset value
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after_offset: "-1:00:00"
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```
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### {% linkable_title Template condition %}
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The template condition will test if the [given template][template] renders a value equal to true. This is achieved by having the template result in a true boolean expression or by having the template render 'true'.
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```yaml
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condition:
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condition: template
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value_template: '{% raw %}{{ states.device_tracker.iphone.attributes.battery > 50 }}{% endraw %}'
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```
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Within an automation, template conditions also have access to the `trigger` variable as [described here][automation-templating].
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[template]: /topics/templating/
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[automation-templating]: /getting-started/automation-templating/
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### {% linkable_title Time condition %}
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The time condition can test if it is after a specified time, before a specified time or if it is a certain day of the week
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```yaml
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condition:
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condition: time
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# At least one of the following is required.
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after: '15:00:00'
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before: '02:00:00'
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weekday:
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- mon
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- wed
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- fri
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```
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Valid values for `weekday` are `mon`, `tue`, `wed`, `thu`, `fri`, `sat`, `sun`.
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Time condition windows can span across the midnight threshold. In the example above, the condition window is from 3pm to 2am.
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### {% linkable_title Zone condition %}
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Zone conditions test if an entity is in a certain zone. For zone automation to work, you need to have setup a device tracker platform that supports reporting GPS coordinates. Currently this is limited to the [OwnTracks platform](/components/device_tracker.owntracks/) and the [iCloud platform](/components/device_tracker.icloud/).
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```yaml
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condition:
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condition: zone
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entity_id: device_tracker.paulus
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zone: zone.home
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```
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### {% linkable_title Examples %}
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```yaml
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condition:
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- condition: numeric_state
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entity_id: sun.sun
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value_template: '{{ state.attributes.elevation }}'
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below: 1
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- condition: state
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entity_id: light.living_room
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state: 'off'
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- condition: time
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before: '23:00:00'
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after: '14:00:00'
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- condition: state
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entity_id: script.light_turned_off_5min
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state: 'off'
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```
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