home-assistant.io/source/_integrations/remote_rpi_gpio.markdown

4.5 KiB

title description ha_category ha_release ha_iot_class ha_domain ha_platforms ha_integration_type related ha_quality_scale
Raspberry Pi Remote GPIO Instructions on how to integrate the GPIO capability of a remote Raspberry Pi into Home Assistant.
Binary sensor
DIY
Switch
0.94 Local Push remote_rpi_gpio
binary_sensor
switch
integration
docs title
/docs/configuration/ Configuration file
legacy

The remote_rpi_gpio {% term integration %} is the base for all related GPIO platforms in Home Assistant. For the platform configurations, please check their corresponding sections.

The remote Raspberry Pi, and the control computer where Home Assistant is running must be configured to be able to run remote_rpi_gpio, see Configuring Remote GPIO for more details. Unfortunately, this setup is not currently possible with remote, Raspberry Pi 5 hosts, due to a lack of support in pigiod.

Note that for virtual environments, you may need to set an environment variable when starting the environment to set the pin factory, for example:

Environment = GPIOZERO_PIN_FACTORY=pigpio PIGPIO_ADDR=YOUR_RPi_IP_ADDRESS

Binary sensor

The remote_rpi_gpio binary sensor {% term integration %} allows you to read sensor values of the GPIOs of a remote Raspberry Pi.

To use your remote Raspberry Pi's GPIO in your installation, add the following to your {% term "configuration.yaml" %} file. {% include integrations/restart_ha_after_config_inclusion.md %}

# Example configuration.yaml entry
binary_sensor:
  - platform: remote_rpi_gpio
    host: IP_ADDRESS_OF_REMOTE_PI
    ports:
      11: PIR Office
      12: PIR Bedroom

{% configuration %} host: description: IP Address of remote Raspberry Pi. required: true type: string ports: description: List of used ports. required: true type: map keys: "port: name": description: The port numbers (BCM mode pin numbers) and corresponding names. required: true type: string invert_logic: description: If true, inverts the output logic required: false type: boolean default: "false (ACTIVE HIGH)" pull_mode: description: > Type of internal pull resistor to use. Options are UP - pull-up resistor and DOWN - pull-down resistor. Pull-Up defaults to active LOW and Pull-down defaults to active HIGH. This can be adjusted with invert_logic required: false type: string default: "UP" {% endconfiguration %}

For more details about the GPIO layout, visit the Wikipedia article about the Raspberry Pi.

Switch

The remote_rpi_gpio switch platform allows you to control the GPIOs of a Remote Raspberry Pi.

To use your remote Raspberry Pi's GPIO in your installation, add the following to your {% term "configuration.yaml" %} file:

# Example configuration.yaml entry
switch:
  - platform: remote_rpi_gpio
    host: IP_ADDRESS_OF_REMOTE_PI
    ports:
      11: Fan Office
      12: Light Desk

{% configuration %} host: description: IP Address of remote Raspberry Pi. required: true type: string ports: description: Array of used ports. required: true type: list keys: port: description: Port numbers and corresponding names (GPIO #). required: true type: [integer, string] invert_logic: description: If true, inverts the output logic to ACTIVE LOW. required: false default: false type: boolean {% endconfiguration %}

For more details about the GPIO layout, visit the Wikipedia article about the Raspberry Pi.

{% note %} Note that a pin managed by Home Assistant is expected to be exclusive to Home Assistant. {% endnote %}

A common question is what does port refer to? This number is the actual GPIO #, not the pin #. For example, if you have a relay connected to pin 11 its GPIO # is 17.

# Example configuration.yaml entry
switch:
  - platform: remote_rpi_gpio
    host: 192.168.0.123
    ports:
      17: Speaker Relay

Troubleshooting

If you receive an error such as gpiozero.exc.BadPinFactory: Unable to load any default pin factory! try changing the GPIOZERO_PIN_FACTORY environment variable from pigpio to mock, as this addresses a known issue.