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---
layout: page
title: "Modbus"
description: "Instructions how to integrate Modbus within Home Assistant."
date: 2015-04-25 9:16
sidebar: true
comments: false
sharing: true
footer: true
logo: modbus.png
ha_category: Hub
ha_release: pre 0.7
ha_iot_class: "Local Polling"
---
[Modbus](http://www.modbus.org/) is a serial communication protocol to control PLCs (Programmable logic controller). It currently supports sensors and switches which can be controlled over serial, TCP, and UDP connections.
To add modbus to your installation, add the following to your `configuration.yaml` file:
For a network connection:
```yaml
# Example configuration.yaml entry for a TCP connection
modbus:
type: tcp
host: IP_ADDRESS
port: 2020
```
Configuration variables:
- **type** (*Required*): Type of the connection to Modbus.
- **host** (*Required*): The IP address of your router, eg. 192.168.1.1.
- **port** (*Required*): The port for the communication.
For a serial connection:
```yaml
# Example configuration.yaml entry for a serial connection
modbus:
type: serial
method: rtu
port: /dev/ttyUSB0
baudrate: 9600
stopbits: 1
bytesize: 8
parity: N
```
Configuration variables:
- **type** (*Required*): Type of the connection to Modebus.
- **method** (*Required*): Method of the connection to Modbus.
- **port** (*Required*): The port where your Modbus device is connected to your Home Assistant host.
- **baudrate** (*Required*): The speed for the serial connection.
- **stopbits** (*Required*): The stopbits for the serial connection.
- **bytesize** (*Required*): The bytesize for the serial connection.
- **parity** (*Required*): The parity for the serial connection.
### {% linkable_title Services %}
| Service | Description |
| ------- | ----------- |
| write_register | Write register. Requires `unit`, `address` and `value` fields. `value` can be either single value or an array |
## {% linkable_title Building on top of Modbus %}
- [Modbus Binary Sensor](/components/binary_sensor.modbus/)
- [Modbus Sensor](/components/sensor.modbus/)
- [Modbus Switch](/components/switch.modbus/)