
* e.g. to e.g., and proper case for Home Assistant * Instructions how to -> Instructions on how to
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layout | title | description | date | sidebar | comments | sharing | footer | logo | ha_category | ha_release | ha_iot_class |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
page | Scrape Sensor | Instructions on how to integrate Web scrape sensors into Home Assistant. | 2016-10-12 09:10 | true | false | true | true | home-assistant.png | Sensor | 0.31 | Cloud Polling |
The scrape
sensor platform is scraping information from websites. The sensor loads a HTML page and gives you the option to search and split out a value. As this is not a full-blown web scraper like scrapy, it will most likely only work with simple web pages and it can be time-consuming to get the right section.
To enable this sensor, add the following lines to your configuration.yaml
file:
# Example configuration.yaml entry
sensor:
- platform: scrape
resource: https://home-assistant.io
select: ".current-version h1"
Configuration variables:
- resource (Required): The URL to the website that contains the value.
- select (Required): Defines the HTML tag to search for. Check Beautifulsoup's CSS selectors for details.
- attribute (optional): Get value of an attribute on the selected tag.
- name (Optional): Name of the sensor.
- unit_of_measurement (Optional): Defines the units of measurement of the sensor, if any.
- authentication (Optional): Type of the HTTP authentication. Either
basic
ordigest
. - username (Optional): The username for accessing the website.
- password (Optional): The password for accessing the website.
{% linkable_title Examples %}
In this section you find some real life examples of how to use this sensor. There is also a Jupyter notebook available for this example to give you a bit more insight.
{% linkable_title Home Assistant %}
The current release Home Assistant is published on https://home-assistant.io/
{% raw %}
sensor:
# Example configuration.yaml entry
- platform: scrape
resource: https://home-assistant.io
name: Release
select: ".current-version h1"
value_template: '{{ value.split(":")[1] }}'
{% endraw %}
{% linkable_title Available implementations %}
Get the counter for all our implementations from the Component overview page.
{% raw %}
# Example configuration.yaml entry
sensor:
- platform: scrape
resource: https://home-assistant.io/components/
name: Home Assistant impl.
select: 'a[href="#all"]'
value_template: '{{ value.split("(")[1].split(")")[0] }}'
{% endraw %}
{% linkable_title Get a value out of a tag %}
The German Federal Office for Radiation protection (Bundesamt für Strahlenschutz) is publishing various details about optical radiation including an UV index. This example is getting the index for a region in Germany.
# Example configuration.yaml entry
sensor:
- platform: scrape
resource: http://www.bfs.de/DE/themen/opt/uv/uv-index/prognose/prognose_node.html
name: Coast Ostsee
select: 'p:nth-of-type(19)'
unit_of_measurement: 'UV Index'
{% linkable_title IFTTT status %}
If you make heavy use of the IFTTT web service for your automations and are curious about the status of IFTTT then you can display the current state of IFTTT in your frontend.
# Example configuration.yaml entry
sensor:
- platform: scrape
resource: http://status.ifttt.com/
name: IFTTT status
select: '.component-status'
{% linkable_title Get the latest podcast episode file URL %}
If you want to get the file URL for the latest episode of your favorite podcast, so you can pass it on to a compatible media player.
# Example configuration.yaml entry
sensor:
- platform: scrape
resource: https://hasspodcast.io/feed/podcast
name: Home Assistant Podcast
select: 'enclosure:nth-of-type(1)'
attribute: url
{% linkable_title Energy price %}
This example tries to retrieve the price for electricity.
{% raw %}
# Example configuration.yaml entry
sensor:
- platform: scrape
resource: https://elen.nu/timpriser-pa-el-for-elomrade-se3-stockholm/
name: Electricity price
select: ".elspot-content"
value_template: '{{ ((value.split(" ")[0]) | replace (",", ".")) }}'
unit_of_measurement: "öre/kWh"
{% endraw %}