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216 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
216 lines
7.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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layout: page
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title: "MQTT Fan"
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description: "Instructions on how to integrate MQTT fans into Home Assistant."
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date: 2016-08-27 09:00
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sidebar: true
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comments: false
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sharing: true
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footer: true
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logo: mqtt.png
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ha_category: Fan
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ha_release: 0.27
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ha_iot_class: depends
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---
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The `mqtt` fan platform lets you control your MQTT enabled fans.
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## {% linkable_title Configuration %}
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In an ideal scenario, the MQTT device will have a `state_topic` to publish state changes. If these messages are published with a `RETAIN` flag, the MQTT fan will receive an instant state update after subscription and will start with the correct state. Otherwise, the initial state of the fan will be `false` / `off`.
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When a `state_topic` is not available, the fan will work in optimistic mode. In this mode, the fan will immediately change state after every command. Otherwise, the fan will wait for state confirmation from the device (message from `state_topic`).
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Optimistic mode can be forced even if a `state_topic` is available. Try to enable it if you are experiencing incorrect fan operation.
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To enable MQTT fans in your installation, add the following to your `configuration.yaml` file:
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```yaml
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# Example configuration.yaml entry
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fan:
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- platform: mqtt
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command_topic: "bedroom_fan/on/set"
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```
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{% configuration %}
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name:
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description: The name of the fan.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: MQTT Fan
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command_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to change the fan state.
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required: true
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type: string
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state_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive state updates.
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required: false
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type: string
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payload_on:
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description: The payload that represents the running state.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: ON
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payload_off:
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description: The payload that represents the stop state.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: OFF
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state_value_template:
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description: "Defines a [template](/docs/configuration/templating/#processing-incoming-data) to extract a value from the state."
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required: false
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type: string
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qos:
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description: The maximum QoS level of the state topic.
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required: false
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type: integer
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default: 0
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optimistic:
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description: Flag that defines if lock works in optimistic mode
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required: false
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type: boolean
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default: "`true` if no state topic defined, else `false`."
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retain:
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description: If the published message should have the retain flag on or not.
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required: false
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type: boolean
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default: true
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oscillation_state_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive oscillation state updates.
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required: false
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type: string
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oscillation_command_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to change the oscillation state.
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required: false
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type: string
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payload_oscillation_on:
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description: The payload that represents the oscillation on state.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: oscillate_on
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payload_oscillation_off:
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description: The payload that represents the oscillation off state.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: oscillate_off
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oscillation_value_template:
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description: "Defines a [template](/docs/configuration/templating/#processing-incoming-data) to extract a value from the oscillation."
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required: false
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type: string
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speed_state_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive speed state updates.
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required: false
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type: string
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speed_command_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic to publish commands to change speed state.
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required: false
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type: string
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payload_low_speed:
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description: The payload that represents the fan's low speed.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: low
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payload_medium_speed:
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description: The payload that represents the fan's medium speed.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: medium
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payload_high_speed:
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description: The payload that represents the fan's high speed.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: high
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speed_value_template:
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description: "Defines a [template](/docs/configuration/templating/#processing-incoming-data) to extract a value from the speed payload."
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required: false
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type: string
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speeds:
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description: "List of speeds this fan is capable of running at. Valid entries are `off`, `low`, `medium`, and `high`."
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required: false
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type: string list
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availability_topic:
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description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive availability (online/offline) updates.
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required: false
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type: string
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payload_available:
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description: The payload that represents the available state.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: online
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payload_not_available:
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description: The payload that represents the unavailable state.
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required: false
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type: string
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default: offline
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unique_id:
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description: An ID that uniquely identifies this fan. If two fans have the same unique ID, Home Assistant will raise an exception.
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required: false
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type: string
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device:
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description: 'Information about the device this fan is a part of to tie it into the [device registry](https://developers.home-assistant.io/docs/en/device_registry_index.html). Only works through [MQTT discovery](/docs/mqtt/discovery/) and when [`unique_id`](#unique_id) is set.'
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required: false
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type: map
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keys:
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identifiers:
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description: 'A list of IDs that uniquely identify the device. For example a serial number.'
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required: false
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type: list, string
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connections:
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description: 'A list of connections of the device to the outside world as a list of tuples `[connection_type, connection_identifier]`. For example the MAC address of a network interface: `"connections": [["mac", "02:5b:26:a8:dc:12"]]`.'
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required: false
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type: list, tuple
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manufacturer:
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description: 'The manufacturer of the device.'
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required: false
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type: string
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model:
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description: 'The model of the device.'
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required: false
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type: string
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name:
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description: 'The name of the device.'
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required: false
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type: string
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sw_version:
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description: 'The firmware version of the device.'
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required: false
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type: string
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{% endconfiguration %}
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<p class='note warning'>
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Make sure that your topics match exactly. `some-topic/` and `some-topic` are different topics.
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</p>
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## {% linkable_title Examples %}
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In this section you find some real-life examples of how to use this fan.
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### {% linkable_title Full configuration %}
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The example below shows a full configuration for a MQTT fan.
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```yaml
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# Example configuration.yaml entry
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fan:
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- platform: mqtt
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name: "Bedroom Fan"
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state_topic: "bedroom_fan/on/state"
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command_topic: "bedroom_fan/on/set"
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oscillation_state_topic: "bedroom_fan/oscillation/state"
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oscillation_command_topic: "bedroom_fan/oscillation/set"
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speed_state_topic: "bedroom_fan/speed/state"
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speed_command_topic: "bedroom_fan/speed/set"
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qos: 0
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payload_on: "true"
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payload_off: "false"
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payload_oscillation_on: "true"
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payload_oscillation_off: "false"
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payload_low_speed: "low"
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payload_medium_speed: "medium"
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payload_high_speed: "high"
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speeds:
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- low
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- medium
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- high
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```
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