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layout | title | description | date | sidebar | comments | sharing | footer | logo | ha_category | ha_release | redirect_from | ||
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page | Telegram webhooks | Telegram webhooks support | 2017-04-05 18:50 | true | false | true | true | telegram.png |
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Telegram chatbot webhooks implementation as described in the Telegram documentation.
Using Telegrams setWebhook
method your bot's webhook URL should be set to https://<public_url>:<port>/api/telegram_webhooks
.
This is one of two bot implementations supported by Telegram. Described by Telegram as the preferred implementation but requires your Home Assistant instance to be exposed to the internet.
Configuration
To integrate this into Home Assistant, add the following section to your configuration.yaml
file:
# Example configuration.yaml entry
http:
base_url: <public_url> # the Home Assistant https url which is exposed to the internet.
telegram_bot:
- platform: webhooks
api_key: YOUR_API_KEY
parse_mode: html
allowed_chat_ids:
- 12345
- 67890
{% configuration %}
allowed_chat_ids:
description: A list of ids representing the users and group chats that are authorized to interact with the webhook.
required: true
type: list
api_key:
description: The API token of your bot.
required: true
type: string
parse_mode:
description: Default parser for messages if not explicit in message data, either html
or markdown
.
required: false
default: markdown
type: string
proxy_url:
description: Proxy url if working behind one (socks5://proxy_ip:proxy_port
).
required: false
type: string
proxy_params:
description: Proxy configuration parameters, as dict, if working behind a proxy (username
, password
, etc.).
required: false
type: string
url:
description: Allow to overwrite the base_url
from the http
integration for different configurations (https://<public_url>:<port>
).
required: false
type: string
trusted_networks:
description: Telegram server access ACL as list.
required: false
type: string
default: 149.154.167.197-233
{% endconfiguration %}
To get your chat_id
and api_key
follow the instructions here. As well as authorizing the chat, if you have added your bot to a group you will also need to authorize any user that will be interacting with the webhook. When an unauthorized user tries to interact with the webhook Home Assistant will raise an error ("Incoming message is not allowed"), you can easily obtain the users id by looking in the "from" section of this error message.
Full configuration example
The configuration sample below shows how an entry can look like:
# Example configuration.yaml entry
http:
base_url: <public_url>
telegram_bot:
- platform: webhooks
api_key: YOUR_API_KEY
trusted_networks:
- 149.154.167.197/32
- 149.154.167.198/31
- 149.154.167.200/29
- 149.154.167.208/28
- 149.154.167.224/29
- 149.154.167.232/31
allowed_chat_ids:
- 12345
- 67890